2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十三）

这是一份2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十三），共6页。
2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十三）一：词组梳理1．do without没有……也行2．end up最终处于3．end up with以……而结束，以……告终4．figure out①算出 ②弄明白，理解5．fit in①相处融洽，合得来 ②适应，配合6．get along (with)①(与人)相处 ②(事情)进展7．get away①逃脱 ②脱身 ③外出度假8．get down to开始做，着手做9．get in①进入 ②拿来 ③收集10．get into①开始参与 ②养成(习惯)11．get over①克服 ②恢复 ③痊愈12．get through①到达 ②通过 ③接通电话 ④处理，完成13．get up①起床 ②站起来14．give away①赠送 ②送掉 ③暴露 ④泄露15．give out①分发 ②用尽16．go over①复习 ②仔细考虑17．hang up①挂起 ②挂断(电话)18．hold on①等一等 ②别挂电话 ③紧紧抓住 ④坚持19．keep up坚持，继续20．leave out①省去 ②遗漏21．live up to①符合 ②履行(诺言)22．live with①与……住在一起 ②容忍23．look for寻找24．look into调查25．look through快速查看，浏览26．look up查找，查阅27．look up from从……抬起头28．look up to尊敬，钦佩29．make the best of充分利用30．make up①编造 ②组成，构成 ③化妆31．make up for弥补，补偿32．pay back偿还33．pay for①支付 ②为……付出代价34．pay off①还清债务 ②取得成功35．pick up①拾起 ②搭载 ③获得 ④学会36．put away把……收起来37．put down①记下，写下 ②放下38．put in①安装 ②把……写进39．put up①张贴 ②在某地投宿 ③举起 ④建造40．put up with容忍，忍受41．rule out排除42．run away from逃避，回避43．run out (of)用完，耗尽二：习题训练（A）Summer Programs for TeensUniversity of Maryland: TERP Young ScholarsThis program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Maryland.During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students who share similar interests, and communicate with some of the universit’s best teachers.Upon successful completion, students can earn three college credits.Carpe Diem: The University-bound AdventureCarpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private consultation. This 2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Coast universities. Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes(简历) by working with writing experts.Great Books Summer ProgramThis is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens, who love literature and ideas. In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students. Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.Zeal TravelWe offer our teens two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia and Spain. All trips include 15—25 hours of community service activities.Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, working with Habitat for Humanity, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.1.Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?A.Carpe Diem.B.Zeal Travel.C.University of Maryland.D.Great Books Summer Program.2.What can students do in Great Books Summer Program?A.Learn how to write stories.B.Attend a campus cultural event.C.Make friends with famous writers.D.Read and discuss the great works of literature.3.What is special about Zeal Travel?A.It includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.B.It provides community service for students.C.It offers students exciting free trips.D.It will last 3 weeks.（B）Most people will agree that it is good to read, but not all reading is equal. Here are some tips for productive reading.1.Take notes.Even if you never refer to your notes again, the process of taking notes helps you sort out something important and will help you remember it. You can choose either computers or paper for your notes. 　1　On the other hand, many people feel they recall information better when they write it by hand.2. 　2　If you are like me, once you commit to reading a book, it is very hard to give up until you’ve finished it. Given the number of books that are available and our limited life, it just doesn’t make sense to read a book that you aren’t getting anything from.3.Variety is good.While you don’t want to give up a book that you are benefiting from, it is important to give yourself variety. You can pick up a book at random or intentionally looking for something different from what you normally read. 　3　4.Review what you’ve read.If you want to remember what you read, take the time to review. 4 When you finish a book, spend 15 minutes examining your notes in 2 to 4 days. Then 2 to 4 weeks after that and then 2 to 　4　 months after that. This will strengthen the knowledge in your mind.5.Discuss what you read with others.　5　If you can talk with people in person, that is ideal, but don’t overlook the power of the Internet in connecting people with similar interests but different geography.A.Don’t be afraid to give up.B.Make full use of reading time.C.It’s hard to get more out of your normal reading.D.This can be very valuable in giving you a different opinion.E.And you’d better go over things at ever increasing time intervals.F.Using computers will make it easy to find your notes later.G.The best way to get more from your reading is to discuss it with others.答案及解析A[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四项青少年暑期活动计划。1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests”(这个项目是一个完美的夏令营,适合那些想追求学术兴趣的有学术天赋的青少年)可知,University of Maryland为学生提供了发展学术兴趣的机会,故选C项。2.D　推理判断题。根据第三个小标题下内容的第二句“在过去的11年里,它聚集了来自世界各地的中学生和高中生,阅读最伟大的文学作品选集,体验热烈的讨论并与其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受夏令营的乐趣”可知,在Great Books Summer Program中,学生们能够阅读和讨论伟大的文学作品,故选D项。3.A　细节理解题。题干句意:Zeal Travel有什么特别之处?根据最后一段中的“Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more.”可知exciting outdoor activities与A选项中的thrilling outdoor activities同义,故选A项。B项虽然在文中被提及,但不是Zeal Travel的特别之处。C项中的“free”未提及。D项与文章内容不符,故排除B、C、D三项。 B语篇解读］本文为说明文，介绍了五条适于有效阅读的建议。1.F本句为过渡句。上句提出，你可以选择用电脑或纸记笔记。下句指出，另一方面，许多人认为当他们用手书写时能更好地回忆起信息。F项意为“使用电脑会使你之后容易找到你的笔记”，能很好地衔接上下文，故F项正确。2.A本句为主题句。阅读本段可知，如果你像我一样，一旦你投入读一本书就很难放弃直到你读完它。考虑到可读的书的数量和我们有限的生命，读一本你从中没有任何收获的书恰恰是没有意义的。A项符合本段主旨，意为“不要害怕放弃”，故A项正确。3.D本句为总结句。上句指出，你可以任意或有目的地挑选一本书，寻找不同于你平常读的东西。D项意为“这种做法在给你不同的观点方面是很有价值的”，故D项正确。4.E本句为细节句。上句指出，如果你想记住你所读的，就花时间去复习。E项意为“然后你最好在任何不断增加的时间间隔期间复习东西”，故E项正确。5.G本句为主题句。本段的主题为“和其他人讨论你所读的”。G项意为“最好的从阅读中获得更多的方式是和别人讨论”，故G项正确。