2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（五十三）

2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（五十三）

一：词组梳理

1．in a word  简言之,总之

2．in accordance with  与...一致,按照

3．in addition  另外,加之

4．in addition to  除...之外(还)

5．in advance  预先,事先

6．in all  总共,合计

7．in any case  无论如何

8．in any event  无论如何

9．in brief  简单地说

10．in charge of  负责,总管

11．in common  共用的,共有的

12．in consequence(of)  因此;由于

13．in debt  欠债,欠情

14．in detail  详细地

15．in difficulty  处境困难

16．in effect  实际上,事实上

17．in general  一般来说,大体上

18．in favor of  支持,赞成

19．in front of  面对,在...前

20．in half  成两半

21．in hand  在进行中，在掌握中

22．in honor of  为庆祝,为纪念

23．in itself  本质上,就其本身而言

24．in line with  与...一致

25．in memory of  纪念

26．in no case  决不

27．in no time  立即,马上

28．in no way  决不

29．in order  按顺序,按次序

30．in other words  换句话说

31．in part  部分地

32．in particular  特别,尤其

33．in person  亲自,本人

34．in place  在合适的位置

35．in place of  代替,取代,交换

36．in practice  在实践中,实际上

37．in proportion to  与...成比例

38．in public  公开地,当众

39．in quantity  大量

40．in question  正在谈论的

41．in regard to  关于,至于

42．in relation to  关于,涉及

43．in return  作为报答/回报/交换

44．in return for  作为对...的报答

45．in short  简言之,总之

二：习题训练

（A）

　Today, paper-making is a big business. But it is still possible to make paper by hand since the steps are the same as using big machines.

You should use paper with small amounts of printing. Old envelopes are good for this reason. Colored paper also can be used, as well as small amounts of newspaper. Small pieces of rags or cloth can be added. These should be cut into pieces about five centimeters by five centimeters.

Everything is placed in a container, covered with water and brought to a boil. It is mixed for about two hours with some common chemicals and then allowed to cool. Then it is left until most of the water dries up. The substance left, called pulp(纸浆), can be stored until you are ready to make paper.

When you are ready, the pulp is mixed with water again. Then the pulp is poured into a mould. The mould is made of small squares of wire that hold the shape and thickness of the paper. To help dry the paper, the mould lets the water flow through the small wire squares.

After several more drying steps, the paper is carefully lifted back from the mould. It is now strong enough to be touched. The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove trapped air. You can use a common electric iron used for pressing clothes.

1.It is suggested that we “should choose paper with small amounts of printing” to　　　. 

A.make paper by ourselves B.renew the old envelopes

C.make various colored paper D.create our own newspaper

2.Whether the paper is strong enough to be touched is determined by　　　. 

A.how long the pulp is stored

B.how thick the paper is

C.how much water remains

D.what type of chemicals are used

3.When the paper is lifted back from the mould, it is time to　　　. 

A.make it smooth      B.make it strong

C.decorate it    D.use an iron

4.The passage is most probably intended to 　　　. 

A.introduce the history of paper-making

B.describe the process of paper-making

C.compare the ancient with the modern paper-making

D.argue about the possibility of paper-making by hand

（B）

More than 700 years ago, a 17-year-old Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East, dreaming about the mysteries of China. The three set 　1　 on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travelers. The young adventurer was Marco Polo. 

Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian and Chinese. Later under the orders of Kublai Khan, he 　2　 (travel) far and wide across China. Along the way, he stopped 　3　(record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to Khan. 

Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later. With 　4　 (count) treasures brought back from the East, he became 　5　 wealthy man overnight. 　6　 he had witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen. Marco Polo's journey to China and the contents of his 　7　 (vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which 　8　 (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient. 

Marco Polo's story is both one about an explorer's search for riches and a Westerner 　9　 (follow) his dream to reach China. More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious Oriental nation, is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid　10　 (develop) and its growing importance in the world. 

答案及解析

A

[语篇解读]　本文属于说明文,作者讲述了如何手工做纸,并详细介绍了手工做纸的程序和方法。

1.A　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句But it is still possible to make paper by hand since the steps are the same as using big machines.可知主要讲述的是手工做纸的话题,所以在第二段中提出要选择那些印刷内容较少的纸张,目的就是自己做纸。故A正确。

2.C　推理判断题。根据第三段第三句Then it is left until most of the water dries up. The substance left, called pulp(纸浆), can be stored until you are ready to make paper.以及最后一段中的After several more drying steps...可知剩下的水越少,说明纸浆就越多,那么生产出来的纸的质量也就越好,能够硬到让人去触摸。故C正确。

3.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove trapped air. You can use a common electric iron used for pressing clothes.说明当纸从模具里拿出来以后,要对它进行熨烫,让它变平。故A正确。

4.B　主旨大意题。作者在本文中讲述的是如何手工做纸,并详细介绍了手工做纸的程序和方法。所以本文主要就是描述做纸的过程,故B正确。

 B

[语篇解读]　本文描述了马可·波罗在中国生活的经历和《马可·波罗游记》对西方的影响。

1.off/out　考查动词短语。句意:三个人踏上了一条有可能让那些最有雄心壮志的旅行者们望而却步的道路。set off/out动身;出发。

2.travelled/traveled　考查动词时态。这里描述的是过去的动作,所以用一般过去时。

3.to record　考查非谓语动词。空格处是非谓语动词作状语,表示目的。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。

4.countless　考查形容词。他从东方带着无数的金银财宝回到了威尼斯。空格处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词,countless adj.无数的。

5.a　考查冠词。他一夜之间成了一个富有的人。考查不定冠词表示泛指。

6.What　考查主语从句。句意:他在中国的所见所闻激起了他的同胞对中国的很大兴趣。空格处引导的是主语从句,在主语从句中充当主语,所以要用what引导。

7.vividly　考查副词。written为形容词,所以空格处要用副词形式修饰形容词:his vividly written book他的写得惟妙惟肖的书。

8.was thought　考查动词的时态和语态。在当时这本书被认为是一部神话传说。空格处在定语从句中作谓语,与主语之间是被动关系,时态为一般过去时,所以答案为was thought。

9.following　考查非谓语动词。此处表达:一个追求梦想来到中国的西方人。空格处作后置定语,与其所修饰的名词 a Westerner之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。

10.development　考查名词。空格前的形容词rapid修饰空格处的名词:rapid development快速发展。