2021届高考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习（五十七）学案

这是一份2021届高考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习（五十七）学案，共12页。
2021高考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习（五十七）2019天津卷（B篇）目录内容第一部分高考真题试做第二部分真题词块解析第三部分模拟题训练一：真题试做I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded. I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, "I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning," made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading. This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said," The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf," I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed. Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument. Yet, now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless. 41. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands?   A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.   B. She was anxious to know what had happened.   C. She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart.   D. She couldn’t help but stop mom from reading.42. According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs indicates ___________.   A. her unique way to locate herself   B. her eagerness to develop her reading ability   C. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules   D. her growing desire to know the world around her.43. What was the author’s view on factual reading?   A. It would help her update test-taking skills.    B. It would allow much room for free thinking.    C. It would provide true and objective information.    D. It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.44. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.   A. explore a fantasy land       B. develop a passion for leaning   C. learn about the adult community     D. get away from a confusing world45. What could be the best title for the passage?   A. The Magic of Reading       B. The Pleasure of Reading   C. Growing Up with Reading      D. Reading Makes a Full Man参考答案：BDCDC二：词块梳理1：extremely英[ɪkˈstriːmli] 美[ɪkˈstriːmli]adv. 极端地；非常，很；去；绝双语例句1.The poor woman was extremely happy to be reunited with her two sons who had been carried off by a swindler.这可怜的妇女为能跟他的两个被骗子拐走的儿子团聚一堂,感到喜出望外.2.The payment offered to the rank and file is extremely poor.列兵的待遇极低.3.Instances such as these are extremely common.诸如此类的事例俯拾皆是.2：inspire英[ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] 美[ɪnˈspaɪər]v. 激励；启发；赋予灵感；唤起(感情)；吸入（空气）变形过去分词：inspired现在分词：inspiring过去式：inspired第三人称单数：inspires双语例句1.History and culture inspire his works.他的作品得益于历史和文化的启示.2.The main reason most candidates do not get the job is that they don't inspire confidence.大多数面试者没能得到工作的主要原因就是他们没能使面试官对他们产生信心.3.You appreciate creativity and imagination that has the power to inspire , uplift, or amaze.你欣赏具有精神鼓舞 、 提升力量的或让人惊奇的创造性和想象力.3：elegant英[ˈelɪɡənt] 美[ˈelɪɡənt]adj. 优美的；典雅的；简洁的变形副词：elegantly名词：elegance双语例句1.She was an elegant and accomplished woman.她是位优雅的才女.2.A man's demeanor is high and elegant.器宇高雅.3.She has become a grotesque parody of her former elegant self.她成为了以前那个举止优雅的自己的怪诞模仿品.4：grab英[ɡræb] 美[ɡræb]v. 攫取；抢夺；抓住（机会）；匆忙取；赚取n. 攫取，争取；抓取的图像变形过去分词：grabbed现在分词：grabbing过去式：grabbed复数：grabs第三人称单数：grabs双语例句1.How does the idea of a holiday in Spain grab you?你对于到西班牙去度假这个主意感兴趣 吗 ?2.Make sure you grab a lifejacket. Have you ever been in a canoe before?记得带救生衣. 你曾划过独木舟 吗 ?3.Squirrels hop up and grab on to an ear of corn suspended above the ground.松鼠跳起来,抓住了悬空的玉米穗.5：pretend英[prɪˈtend] 美[prɪˈtend]v. 假装；扮作；自诩adj. 假装的变形过去分词：pretended现在分词：pretending过去式：pretended第三人称单数：pretends双语例句1.Men may no longer pretend that the quest for disarmament is a sign of weakness.人们可能不再认为谋求裁军是一种软弱的表现.2.I won't pretend that this will be easy.当然这实属不易.3.I don't pretend to grateful.我不掩饰感激之情.6：sentence英[ˈsentəns] 美[ˈsentəns]n. 句子；判断，宣判v. 判决；宣判；判刑变形过去分词：sentenced现在分词：sentencing过去式：sentenced复数：sentences第三人称单数：sentences双语例句1.The old law could sentence a woman to an unbearable marriage for life, but this is now all changing.旧法律能够迫使妇女终身接受不堪忍受的婚姻, 但这种情况现在已经完全改变了.2.Use a period at the end of the sentence.在一个句子的末尾用句号.3.His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.他的判决由死刑减为无期徒刑.7：unending英[ʌnˈendɪŋ] 美[ʌnˈɛndɪŋ]adj. 无止境的，不停的，不断重复的双语例句1.Unending subclassifications of tumors and morphologic grading have generally proved to be a sterile pathologic exercise.对肿瘤进行无止境的分类和形态学分级证明都是一种毫无效果的病理学活动.2.To me the pageant of seasons is a thrilling and unending drama.在我看来,一年四季的绚丽景色犹如一出无尽的动人的戏剧.3.For the roads are unending, and there is no place to my mind.因为路途无限, 没有存放我心的一席之地.8：journey英[ˈdʒɜːni] 美[ˈdʒɜːrni]n. 旅行v. 旅行变形过去分词：journeyed现在分词：journeying过去式：journeyed复数：journeys第三人称单数：journeys双语例句1.Are you all set for the journey?你们都为旅行准备好了 吗 ?2.He went forth upon a journey to far land.他到一个很远的地方旅行.3.He will set out on a journey early in the next morning.他明儿一早就动身.9：curiosity英[ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] 美[ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti]n. 求知欲；珍品变形复数：curiosities双语例句1.He yielded to curiosity.他受好奇心的驱使.2.He looked on me with curiosity.他好奇地凝视着我.3.I don't know why I asked — just idle curiosity.我不知道我为什么问这问题——只是出于无意义的好奇心吧.10：factual英[ˈfæktʃuəl] 美[ˈfæktʃuəl]adj. 真实的；（根据）事实的变形副词：factually双语例句1.All above showed nicer signal processing ability and factual value of ICA technique.这些结果充分展示出ICA技术良好的信号处理能力和应用价值.2.To obtain the factual details, the adviser will complete a confidential questionnaire.为了得到真实的细节, 顾问将填写一份机密调查表.3.Is this a factual report, a book review, a comparison, or an analysis of a problem?这个调查是否是个事实报告 、 一个图书评论 、 一个对比或者一个问题分析?11：assign英[əˈsaɪn] 美[əˈsaɪn]v. 指派(任务)；给予变形过去分词：assigned现在分词：assigning过去式：assigned第三人称单数：assigns双语例句1.What responsibilities will you assign to the Seminar Committee?将什麽责任分配给地区扶轮基金研讨会委员会?2.Assign into local variables and check on them.把返回值赋值给一个局部变量来使用.3.Assign the mechanic job to technical supervisor.按排机修任务给技术主管.12：concrete英[ˈkɒŋkriːt] 美[ˈkɑːŋkriːt]n. 混凝土v. 用混凝土浇筑adj. 混凝土制的；具体的；实在的变形副词：concretely现在分词：concreting过去式：concreted复数：concretes第三人称单数：concretes双语例句1.Everywhere you look, you can see glass and concrete monstrosities going up.到处你都能看到玻璃和混凝土的庞然大物拔地而起.2.I do not regard the constitution of the U . K . as set in concrete.我认为英国的宪法并非不可改动.3.We should make a concrete analysis of each specific question.对于每个具体问题要进行具体分析.12：complex英[ˈkɒmpleks] 美[kəmˈpleks , ˈkɑːmpleks]adj. 复杂的；复合的n. 综合建筑群；相关联的一组事物；复合体；情结；忧虑变形比较级：more complex最高级：most complex复数：complexes双语例句1.He had not a particularly complex mind.他的头脑并不十分复杂.2.The army is an extremely complex organism.军队是一个极其复杂的组织.3.In this company you have to go through complex bureaucratic procedures just to get a new pencil.在这个公司里即使是领一支新铅笔,也必须通过繁琐的手续.13：escape英[ɪˈskeɪp] 美[ɪˈskeɪp]v. 逃离；拜托；幸免；被…忘记；逸出；不自觉发出（声音）n. 逃避；解脱；渗出变形过去分词：escaped现在分词：escaping过去式：escaped复数：escapes第三人称单数：escapes双语例句1.We had to break the door out to escape from the fire.我们不得不把门砸开以逃避火灾.2.He reflected how difficult it would be to escape.他在考虑逃走会有多大困难.3.The fox redoubled on its trail to escape the hunters.那狐狸循原路折回逃避猎人.14：vital英[ˈvaɪtl] 美[ˈvaɪtl]adj. 必要的，至关重要的；生命的，维持生命所必需的；生气勃勃的变形比较级：more vital最高级：most vital双语例句1.These matters are vital to the national security.这些事情对国家安全至关重要.2.This point is vital to my argument.这一点对我的论据来说是非常重要的.3.The analysis of what kind of temperament you possess is vital.分析一下你有什么样的气质是十分重要的.三：阅读训练Wolves strike fear into the heart of many species, humans included. Our fear of them has brought them to the edge of dying out, as we have cruelly killed them as competitors and troublemakers. But researchers are discovering that the very fear they put into prey(被捕食者)species is exactly what helps make the ecosystem (生态系统) healthy.Yellowstone National Park is a typical example of just how wolves can help repair an ecosystem. A study in October 2018 analyzed 40 years of research on large animals inside the park.“Yellowstone has benefited from the reintroduction of wolves in ways that we did not anticipate, especially the complexity of biological interactions(互动) in the park,” explained Mark Boyce, a professor in the Department of Biological Sciences. “We were really surprised at that and we’d have never seen these responses if the park hadn’t adopted ecological-process management—allowing natural ecological processes to take place with the least human intervention.”After the wolves were reintroduced at Yellowstone, willow and cottonwood trees increased in number. The population of bears and bison also rose and what was once a ruling deer-wolf interaction is now more diverse.To learn more about just how wolves are beneficial, a short documentary from Quest explains how the presence of wolves influences the behavior of deer, which eventually makes entire ecosystems more biologically diverse and healthy. In this documentary, biologist Aaron Wirsing explored why wolves and other top predators (捕食者) were needed for diverse ecosystems to develop. Using a simple video camera, Wirsing is gaining a unique view point on predator-prey relationships and changing the way we think about wolves.The research is one more piece of evidence for why protecting these top predators is important not just to wolves as a species, but to hundreds of species at every level of an ecosystem. The fear they bring along may be the very angle that helps save them from dying out.1.What does the underlined word “anticipate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Expect.   B.Understand.   C.Notice.   D.Accept.2.For what purpose was a documentary made?A.To introduce how wolves behave in the wild.B.To show how wolves benefit from ecosystems.C.To record how Aaron Wirsing observed wolves.D.To study what good wolves can do to ecosystems.3.What is the significance of the research?A.It proves wolves feed on hundreds of species.B.It helps prove the importance of protecting wolves.C.It shows the complex relationships between species.D.It provides evidence that wolves are endangered animals.4.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The fear of wolves is beneficial to ecosystems.B.The fear of wolves puts them in danger of disappearing.C.Yellowstone National Park owes its healthy ecosystems to wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park is a success.答案　1.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“We were really surprised at that”可知,黄石公园意想不到从重新引入狼中获益。2.D　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知,拍摄纪录片的目的是了解狼是如何对生态系统有益的。3.B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,这项研究再次证明了为什么保护这些食肉动物不仅对狼这个物种很重要,而且对生态系统的各个层面的物种都很重要。4.A　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人类以及其他动物对狼的恐惧对维持健康、平衡的生态系统是有益的。