专题01- 高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词20练（1）

这是一份专题01- 高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词20练（1），共4页。
专题01--高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词 (基础练+拔高练)
一、 背一背
addition[ə'diʃən] n. 增加(in addition除此之外/additional附加的)acceptable[ək’septəbl] adj. 可接受的,令人满意的attend[ə’tend] v. 出席,关心,处理，照顾，陪伴achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt] n. 成就，成绩affect[ə'fekt] v. 影响attack[ə'tæk] n. 攻击；v. 攻击avoid[ə'vɔid] v. 避免announce[ə'nauns] v. 宣布advance[əd'vɑ:ns] n. 前进，增长；adj. 提前的，事先的accessible[æk'sesəbl]adj. 可接近的,可获得的attempt[ə'tempt]v. 企图，尝试 (to)；n. 试图available[ə'veiləbl] adj. 可利用的 (to)，有空的， 可获得的  argument['ɑ:gjumənt]n. 争吵,争论, 论据,论点account[ə'kaunt] n. 帐户，账目；v. 说明，解释（for）annoy[ə'nɔi] v. 使恼怒apply[ə'plai] v. 应用 (to)，申请 (for)approach[ə'prəutʃ] v. 靠近；n. 途径，方法(to)arrange[ə'reindʒ] v. 安排accommodation[əˌkɔmə'deiʃn]n. 住处，适应appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit]v. 欣赏，感激，理解ancient['einʃənt] adj. 古老的average['ævəridʒ] adj. 平均的，一般的aware[ə'weə] adj. 意识到的，知道的(of)anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti] n. 焦虑，渴望alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] adj.另一可选用的；     n. 可能性之一 analyze['ænəlaiz] v. 分析ancestor['ænsistə] n. 祖宗，祖先aspect['æspekt] n. 方面admire[əd'maiə] v. 钦佩， 羡慕adolescent[ˌædə'lesnt] adj. 青春期的;n. 青少年
二、 写一写
addition n._________acceptable adj. _________attend v. _________achievement  n. _________affect    v. _________attack    n. _________；v. _________avoid   v. _________announce    v. _________advance   n. _________adj. _________accessible adj. _________attempt   v. _________(to)；n. _________available  adj. _________ (to)，_________argument   n. _________account   n. _________v. _________（for）annoy    v. _________apply   v. _________ (to)，_________ (for)approach v. _________n. _________ (to)arrange   v. _________accommodation    n. _________appreciate    v. _________ancient adj. __________average adj.  __________aware adj.  __________(of)anxiety n.  __________alternative adj. __________    n.  __________analyze v.  __________ancestor n. __________aspect n.  __________admire v.  __________adolescent adj.  __________;n. __________
三、 单词拼写（根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词）In ________(增加) to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment.Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally ________(可接受的). I then made it a point to                  （出席）those meetings and learn all I could.List all of you’re ______（成就）.How are cafes _______(影响) by French lifestyle changes?Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, we have never had any disease or insect _______(攻击) problem.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to  strengthen your leg muscles(肌肉), _______(避免) hills and get good running shoes.Which tour do you need to book in ________（预先）? As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more ________ （可用的）, and preserve its history and culture.Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given _____（接触的机会） to the computer it’s connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right. Every year about 40,000 people ________(尝试) to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.Lighting a_______ for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s ______(令人烦恼的) and unnecessary.The deadlines and what you need to ______(申请) depend on the program.   As the end of school _________(靠近), and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.Last year, Moran worked on a project that _______(筹备) Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran.The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an _______(古老的)  Chinese moon goddess touched  down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.The ______(平均的) number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not ______（意识到的）how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.On every single move you have  to ______（分析） a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and evaluate  the best move from among all your options.Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment ______（方面）of the music has been lost.The adobe dwellings (土坯房）built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are ______（欣赏） by even  the most modern of architects and engineers.答案：1. addition 2. acceptable 3. attend 4. achievements5. affected 6. attack 7. avoid 8. advance 9. available 10. access 11. attempt 12. account 13. annoying 14. apply 15. approaches 16. arranged 17. ancient 18. average 19. aware 20. analyze 21. aspect  22. admired 四、 单句语法填空Working out in the morning provides ________(addition) benefits beyond being physically fit.Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition______ seasonal specials.We all want it ________(accept) and love ourselves.I should just              (acceptable) repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂I then made it a point              (attend) those meetings and learn all I could.Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and                  (achievement).Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being ________(attack).It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people _______( avoid) terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.Share library________(announce)  on your social media.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore _______(attempt) may be made to fill every gapwith conversation. Thanks to digital technology and the ______(wide) available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.Leave it open when you’re available ________(talk) and close it when you’re notAccording to the World Bank, China accounts _______ about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.You could apply_______(be) a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers _______( approach) this important point. 答案： 1. additional 2. to  3. to accept 4. accept 5. to attend 6.  achievements 7. attacked 8. to avoid 9. announcement 10. attempts 11. widely 12. to talk 13. for 14. to be 15. arranged , than 16. silence 17. appreciation 18. to learnShe ______(arrange) for a flight on a small  plance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier _____ originally scheduled.Now, I appreciate the ________(silent) and the new way of communication it opens.His son, age 15, who had  taken  an art ________(appreciate) class, thought that there was something _unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.Go to the government website ______( learn) about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___         (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Freddy was ____ average  student, but not an average person.Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware _____ the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal ______(anxious)  their patients may be expericencing.New students are now aware that they are likely ______( leave) university up to ￡15,000 in debt.I guess that there's ______(probable)  some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. The researchers ______(analyze) video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children______ play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new ______(aspect) of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and ______(admire) for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.In ______(add) to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _____ (able) to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment. 答案： 1. additional 2. to  3. to accept 4. accept 5. to attend 6.  achievements 7. attacked 8. to avoid 9. announcement 10. attempts 11. widely 12. to talk 13. for 14. to be 15. arranged , than 16. silence 17. appreciation 18. to learn 19. touched 20. an 21. of;anxiety 22. to leave 23. probably 24. analyzed; who/that 25. aspects 26. admiration 27.  addition; ability;