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专题12 语法填空之时态专项 -2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空
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这是一份专题12 语法填空之时态专项 -2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空,共13页。
语法填空之时态专项练习 用单词的适当形式完成句子1.After a terrible fire, a door ________ (stand) open. 2.The number of people present at this meeting ________ 100, a number of whom ________ journalists today. (be) 3.The number of people who ________ (owner) cars ________ (be) increasing. 4.By the time you arrive in London, we___________ (stay) in Europe for two weeks.5.The police ________(keep)track of the underground organization for two years. 6.The teacher, as well as his students, ________ (be) interviewed shortly after the National Senior School English Competition for their perfect performance. 7.His first novel ________(receive) good reviews since it came out last month.8.In the playground,I threw the ball to her and she __________ (catch)it.9.It was the second time that so many foreigners ________(pay) a visit to the Great Wall in a day.10.Mr. Smith, the manager of our company, is the most modest man that I ________(meet) in my life.11.So far this year we ________(see)an in house prices by between 5 percent and 10 percent.12.Unfortunately, the element Madam Curie devoted all her life to___________ (cause) her death.13.This kind of doors___________ (lock) easily.14.He___________ (seat) himself at the desk, writing a letter.15.Jane Goodall finds that there ________ (be) a strong bond between members of a chimp family. 16.We were playing outside while Lily ____ (read) in her study.17.The new school year in China usually ____ (begin) on the first day of September.18.The price of oil ____ (increase) by 2% since last December.19.My head was __________ (spin) from the wine.20.I finally __________ (spot) my friend in the crowd.21.Many rare animals____________(disappear)because of the illegal hunting. We should remember "No trading,no killing"22.17% of the rainforest ________(disappear) due to human activities over the past half century. 23.The fish ________(straight) himself and began another circle. 24.He promised that he ________(come) to help us whenever we had trouble. 25.The crash ________ (occur) when the crew shut down the wrong engine. 26.It really ________ (annoy ) me when people don't behave themselves. 27.He is a natural leader, and when he ________ (command), everyone obeys.28.His angry expression suggested he ___________ (agree) with the decision.29.It is the first time that he ___________ (see) the night face to face.30.“Who __________ the knife?” he asked __________.(sharp)31.It was the first time that I________(talk)to my parents face to face. 32.The lawyers __________ the case and reached an agreement without much further __________.(argue)33.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________(expect). 34.Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I________(leave) my book in the cafe. 35.Silk________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC. 36.The detective fixed his sharp eyes upon the box, wondering whether he________(see)it somewhere before. 37.It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just________(begin). 38.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody_________(see) them since then. 39.He ________ (lack)confidence in his study, which accounts for why he makes little progress. 40.Mr White ________ one hour each day for exercise. 41.Last night, I ________ (consult) a dictionary and found as many names of fruits as possible. 42.Our English teacher, having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole week’s preparation and then ________ (dismiss) the class. 43.Since 8 o’clock this morning I ________ (interpret) the article but haven’t finished it yet. 44.Nobody ________(approve) your ideal plans for reforming the system of government in the next discussion. 45.At the height of her career she ________(rank)second in the world. 46.Most of these cases end ________ with someone in court and a conviction. 47.The government ________ the plan of building a park, but I opposed the ________(approve). 48.So far, they ________(meet) with no success. 49.When my English teacher _____________(step) into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same older man I _____________(meet) earlier.50.I _____________(look) at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
参考答案1.stood/stands【详解】考查时态。句意:一场可怕的大火之后,一扇门开着。此处缺乏谓语,根据语境可知,此处既可以表示过去的情况,也可以表示目前存在的状态,因此可以使用一般过去时或一般现在时(主语a door是单数,谓语也用单数形式)。故填stood/stands。2.is are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:出席这次会议的人数有100人,其中有一些是今天的记者。“the number of +可数名词复数”意为“……的数量”,作主语时视为单数,“a number of +可数名词复数”意为“大量的……”,作主语时视为复数。分析句子可知,句子陈述现在情况,用一般现在时态,提示词be动词在两个设空处都是连系动词,作谓语。第一空是主句中谓语,主语是 “the number of+名词”结构,所以应使用单词形式is,第二空是定语从句中谓语,主语是“a number of+名词”结构,所以应使用复词形式are。故填①is②are。3.own is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:有车一族的数量,正在增加。分析句子结构可知关系代词who指代先行词people在定语从句中充当主语,谓语动词用复数,the number of“......的数量”,谓语动词要单数,结合语境,陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填①own② is 。4.will have stayed【详解】考查动词时态。句意:到你到达伦敦时,我们将在欧洲呆两个星期了。根据上文By the time you arrive in London可知by the time引导时间状语从句时,如果该状语从句是一般现在时,通常主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。结合句意可知此处应用将来完成时态。故填will have stayed。5.have been keeping【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:警方一直追踪这个地下组织两年了。短语:keep track of,意为“记录,追踪”。设空处在句中作谓语,主语the police为集合名词,此处指个体,所以为复数含义,因而谓语要用复数;结合句中时间状语for two years,可知追踪的动作一直在持续,所以时态用现在完成进行时。故填have been keeping。6.was【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:在全国高中英语大赛之后,因为他们精彩的表演,老师和学生都被采访。分析句子可知,as well as适用就远原则,be和The teacher保持一致,结合语境,陈述过去事实,要用一般过去时。故填was。7.has received【详解】考查时态。句意:他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来,得到了好的评价。since 意为“自从”,后接表过去的时间状语从句时,主句应用现在完成时。故填has received。8.caught【详解】考查一般过去时态。句意:在操场上,我把球扔给了她,她接住了球。此处表示过去一前一后的紧接着的两个动作,所以句子用一般过去时态,故答案为caught。9.had paid【详解】考查时态。句意:这是第二次在一天内有那么多的外国人参观长城。根据句型It/This/That was the first/second. . . time that sb had done. (这/那……第一/第二……次……)可知,从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。故填had paid。10.have met【详解】考查时态。句意:我们公司的经理Smith先生是我一生中见过的最谦虚的人。根据句意可知,此处表示动作已完成,故要用现在完成时。故填have met。11.have seen【详解】考查时态。句意:到今年为止我们已经看到房价上涨了5%到10%。根据时间状语So far this year“到今年为止”可知,句子谓语动词要用现在完成时。故填have seen。12.caused【详解】考查动词时态。句意:不幸的是,居里夫人把她的一生都奉献给了的元素造成了她的死亡。根据句意可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时,故填caused。13.locks【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:这种门容易锁。描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为This kind of doors谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填locks。14.seated【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他坐在桌旁写信。根据句意可知应用一般过去时故填seated。15.is【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Jane Goodall发现黑猩猩家族成员之间有着牢固的联系。由主句谓语动词finds可知,空处宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态;宾语从句中使用了There be句型,be动词的形式取决于其后的主语形式,采取“就近原则”,空后 a strong bond是单数,所以此处be动词需用is。故填is。16.was reading【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:莉莉在书房读书时,我们在外面玩。while“当.......时候”表示两个动词同时在进行。所以从句为was reading。故填was reading。17.begins【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:中国的新学年通常在九月的第一天开始。由“usually”可知,本句为一般现在时,所以谓语动词为begins。故填begins 。18.has increased【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:自去年12月以来,石油价格上涨了2%。since为现在完成时的标志,所以本句为现在完成时。故填has increased 。19.spinning【详解】考查时态。句意:我喝得头晕目眩。表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态,用过去进行时,所以填spinning。20.spotted【详解】考查时态。句意:我终于在人群中认出了我的朋友。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填spotted。21.are disappearing【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:因为非法打猎,许多珍稀动物正在消失。我们应该记住“没有买卖,就没有杀害”。这里用现在进行时,表示“正在消失"。故are disappearing。22.has disappeared【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的半个世纪里,由于人类的活动,17% 的热带雨林已经消失了。根据句中over the past half century可知,空白处的时态要用现在完成时;句子主语17% of the rainforest中的rainforest为整体概念,看作第三人称单数形式,所以助动词用has,故填has disappeared。23.straightened【详解】考查时态和动词。句意:鱼站直身子,开始另一个圈。空白处在句中作谓语,结合句中and began another circle可知,此处要用一般过去时,straighten“挺直,端正(身体)”为及物动词,故填straightened。24.would come【详解】考查时态。句意:他答应过我们,只要有困难他就会来帮忙。分析可知,空白处在句中作宾语从句的谓语,结合句意,有困难是发生在将来,结合主句谓语promised,可知此处的时态要用过去将来时。故填would come。25.occurred【详解】考查动词时态。句意:飞机坠毁是由于机组人员关错了引擎而发生的。分析句子可知,occur(发生;出现)是该句中的谓语动词,该句使用了一般过去时,为保证时态的一致性,因此occur也应使用一般过去时,故填occured。26.annoys【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:人们不守规矩的时候真让我恼火。由从句谓语动词“don't behave”可知,空处主句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是it ,所有空处谓语动词需用单数。故填annoys。27.commands【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他是天生的领导者,当他发出命令时,每个人都会服从。本句中command做谓语,且根据上文He is a natural leader可知为一般现在时,且主语为he,故填commands。28.disagreed【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他生气的表情表明他不同意这个决定。结合句意可知表示“不同意”与上文His angry expression suggested可知应用一般过去时,故填disagreed。29.has seen【详解】考查固定句式。句意:这是他第一次面对面地看到黑夜。固定句式It is the first time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。且主语为he,故填has seen。30.sharpened sharply 【详解】考查动词和副词。句意:“谁把刀磨快了?”他厉声问道。分析可知,第一个空在主语who之后,应用动词形式作谓语,sharp为形容词,可加动词后缀-en, 构成动词sharpen,根据语境,时态为一般过去时,应用sharpened;第二个空在动词之后,应用副词形式修饰动词作状语,形容词之后加-ly,构成副词,应填sharply。故填①sharpened;②sharply。31.had talked【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这是我第一次和父母面对面的交谈。固定结构it was the first time that +从句(过去完成时)意为这是某人第一做....,故填had talked。32.argued argument 【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意:律师们辩论了这个案子,没有作进一步的辩论就达成了协议。分析可知,第一个空在主语the lawyers 之后与reached 构成并列谓语,应用一般过去时argued;第二个空在further “进一步的”形容词之后,应用名词形式,可在argue之后添加名词后缀-ment, 构成argument。故填 (1). argued;(2).argument。33.had expected【详解】考查时态。句意:手写所有的邀请函比我们预期的更耗时。设空处为比较状语从句的谓语动词,结合语境可知,该动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had expected。34.had left【详解】考查时态。句意:当我到达学校门口时,我意识到我把书落在咖啡馆了。分析可知,所填动词应是从句“I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe”中的谓语动词,结合语境可知,“leave(落下)”应是在“got(到达)”和“realized(意识到)”之前发生的动作,即,过去的过去,应是过去完成时:had done。故填had left。35.had become【详解】考查动词时态。句意:大约在公元前100年,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路的主要贸易商品之一。根据后文by about 100BC可知表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故填had become。36.had seen【详解】考查时态。句意:侦探用犀利的眼神看着盒子,思考着他之前是否在某地见到过它。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词,结合语境和before可知,“看见”这个动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had seen。37.begun【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:那是星期一的早晨,写作课刚刚开始。分析可知,所填动词应是句子“the writing class had just ________ (begin)”中谓语动词,结合空前“had”可知,应是过去完成时,应填动词过去分词形式。故填begun。38.has seen【详解】考查时态。句意:这些报告在2012年失踪,从那时起就没有人看到过它们。根据后面的时间状语since then可知,此处应用现在完成时。当主语是不定代词时,助动词用has,故填has seen。39.lacks【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他对学习缺乏信心,这就是他进步甚微的原因。此处作谓语,结合后文which accounts for why he makes little progress可知为一般现在时,主语为he,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填lacks。40.sets aside【详解】考查动词短语。句意:怀特先生每天抽出一个小时的时间锻炼。set aside 意为留出,结合句意是留一小时的运动时间。由each day 可知此处使用一般现在时,主语Mr White为第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,故填sets aside。41.consulted【详解】考查时态。句意:昨晚,我查阅了字典,发现了尽可能多的水果的名字。分析可知,此处为句子谓语动词,根据上文Last night可知应用一般过去时。故填consulted。42.dismissed【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:我们的英语老师和我们解释了怎么设计一个项目后,给我们一周的准备时间,然后下课了。根据空前的allowed以及and then可知,空处应使用一般过去时,构成并列句。且dismiss与所修饰词Our English teacher之间是主动关系,应使用一般过去时的主动语态。故填dismissed。43.have been interpreting【详解】考查时态。句意:从早上八点开始我就在翻译这篇文章,但我现在还没弄完。分析句子可知,从时间状语“Since 8 o’clock this morning”可以判断用现在完成时,另外从空后的“but haven’t finished it yet”判断,interpret这个动作仍在进行中,因此使用现在完成进行时。故填have been interpreting。44.will approve【详解】考查时态。句意:在下次的讨论中,没有人会赞成你关于改革政府体制的理想计划。根据时间状语in the next discussion,可知此处表示将来要发生的事情,应用一般将来时,一般将来时结构为will+动词原形,故填will approve。
45.ranked【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:在她职业的巅峰时期,她排世界第二。根据句意可知空格处为谓语,且鼎盛时期的排名已经知晓,即已经发生,用一般过去时。故填ranked。46.up【详解】考查固定短语。句意:大多数案件最终都以有人出庭并被定罪而告终。分析句子可知,句子为一般现在时,句中涉及固定短语“end up with…”,意为“以……告终”,句中指“案件最终以有人出庭并被定罪而告终”,符合句意。故填up。47.approved approval 【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意:政府批准了建造一个公园的计划,但是我反对这项批准。分析句子结构可知第一空缺少谓语动词,根据下文时态,第一空应用一般过去时;第二空位于定冠词the后应填名词,作opposed的宾语,不可数。故填approved 和approval。48.have met【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,他们都没有取得任何成功。设空处为谓语,根据时间状语so far,应用现在完成时,主语是they,谓语用复数形式,故填have met。49.stepped had met 【详解】本题考查时态。句意:当我的英语老师走进教室的时候,我很惊讶地看到我之前遇到的那个老人。解题要点:根据所给出的句子,结合I was surprised to see the same older man可知,第一空应使用一般过去时,第二空描述的动作发生在was surprised to see之前,应使用过去完成时。故答案为(1). stepped;(2). had met。50.was looking【详解】本题考查时态。句意:我正在看布告栏上的照片,这时我听到身后有声音。解题要点:根据所给出的句子,结合when I heard a voice behind me可知,此处使用过去进行时。故答案为was looking。
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