高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land课时练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land课时练习，文件包含Unit5WorkingtheLand重点单词多样考查核心词汇互动学解析版docx、Unit5WorkingtheLand重点单词多样考查核心词汇互动学原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。

devte vt.把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于
shrtage n.不足;缺少;短缺
tackle vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理
crisis n.(pl. crises/-siz/)危机;危急关头
bst vt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励
yield n.产量;产出.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步
cnvince vt.使相信;使确信;说服
characteristic n.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的
attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到
cnventinal adj.传统的;习惯的
pllinate vt.授粉;传粉
assumptin n.假定;设定;(责任的);承担;(权利的)获得
intense adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的
vercme vt.( vercame,vercme)克服;解决;战胜
expand vt.＆vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)
utput n.产量;输出;输出量vt.( utput,utput)输出
estimate vt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算
dmestic adj本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的
cnsumptin n.消耗;消耗量;消费
cmprise vt包括;包含;由…组成
generate vt.产生;引起
strain n.(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力
ensure n.闲暇;休闲;空闲
sil n.泥士;土壤;国土;领土
celebrity n.名望;名誉;名人;名流
envisin vt.展望;想象
srghum n.高梁;高梁米
brm n.扫把;扫帚;金雀花
grain n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒
visin n.想象;视力;视野;影像
reality n.现实;实际情况;事实
salty adj含盐的;成的
urban adj城市的;都市的;城镇的
bmb n.炸弹v.轰炸;对…投炸弹
tunnel n.地下通道;地道;隧道
extensin n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机
chemical adj.与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品
wheat n.小麦;小麦籽
flavr n.味道;特点;特色
fertilizer n.肥料
nutritinal adj.营养(物)的
nutritius adj有营养的;营养丰富的
nutritin n.营养;滋养
alleviate vt.减轻;缓解
pverty n.贫穷;贫困
rganic adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的
pesticide n.杀虫剂;除害药物
widespread a.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
bacterium n.细菌。
in turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流
digest vt.＆vi.消化v.领会;领悟 n.摘要;文摘
essential adj.完全必要的;极其重要的
mineral n.矿物;矿物质
alternative n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的
grcery n.食品杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货
instance n.例子;实例;事例
depth n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)
rt n.根;根茎;根部;根源
entirely adv.全部地;完整地;完全地
aspect n.方面;层面
II.高频单词•拓展
1. v. 为…付出时间/ 努力/金钱等→ adj. 专心的 → n.献身，热爱
2. v.使确信→ adj. 确信的 → adj. 令人信服的
3. v. 扩张，扩大；展开；膨胀→ n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀
4. adj.习惯的，传统的 → cnventin n.惯例；常规；习俗
5. v.假定，假设→ n. 假定，假设→ cnj. 假定/认为…
6. vt.估计；估价；估算→ n. 估算；估价
7. n.消费→ v. 消费 → n. 消费者
8. n. 营养；滋养→ adj.有营养的，营养丰富的→ adj. 营养(物)的
9. vt.&vi.消化；领会→ n. 消化；领悟
10. adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→ adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地
【答案】
1.devte/devted/devtin
2.cnvince/cnvinced/cnvincing
3.expand/expansin
4.cnventinal
5.assume/assumptin
6.estimate/estimatin
7.cnsumptin/cnsume/cnsumer
8.nutritin/nutritius/nutritinal
9.digest/digestin
10.entire/entirely
III单词语境填空。
1. It is up t the gvernment t (处理) the air pllutin prblem and wrk ut measures in line with the crimell's suggestins.
2. The new assembly line (增加) prductin by twenty percent.
3. A (特点) f the camel is its ability t live fr a lng time withut water.
4. T (获得) the purpse, he kept n wrking day and night.
5. Her feelings are s (热切的) as t mve the present int tears.
6. Were it nt fr the supprt f the teachers, the student culd nt (克服) her difficulty.
7. There's t great a (消费) f alchl in China.
8. We can't (生产) enugh pwer fr the entire city.
9. I’ve had my eyes tested and the reprt says that my (视力) is perfect.
10. He has n (可能的选择) but t try hard t finish it n time.
11. In life, we will succeed and fail ften fr reasns that are (完全地) ut f ur cntrl.
12. Technlgical change is everywhere and affects every (方面) f life, mstly fr the better.
【答案】
1.tackle 2. bsted 3. characteristic 4.attain 5.intense
6.vercme 7.cnsumptin 8. yield 9.visin 10.alternative 11.entirely 12.aspect
IV.单句语法填空。
1. His wrds are (entire) in character with his actins.
2. As is knwn t all, nutritin and exercise are essential fitness and health.
3. instance, ne f ur carg ships sank last week in typhn.
4. The audience fcused its attentin the speaker.
5. I am firmly cnvinced the significance f hnesty, which will cntribute t building a warm and harmnius sciety.
6. The thery is based n a series f wrng (assume).
7. Frm my first jb at the restaurant, I learned teamwrk and (devte).
8. (give) that they're inexperienced, they have dne a gd jb.
9. We need t dream a marketing plan fr ur prduct.
10. The narrw path in the village expanded a wide rad.
【答案】1.entirely 2.t 3.Fr 4.n 5.f 6.assumptin 7.devtin 8.Given 9.up 10. int
1. devte vt. 把... ...献（给）；把 ... ...专用于; 专心于
转化：→devtin n. 奉献；忠诚；关爱
→devted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
用法：devte ne’s life/neself t (ding) sth 把……用于； 献身；致力；专心
2. cnvince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服
转化：→ cnvinced adj. 坚信；深信；确信
→ cnvincing adj. 令人信服的
→ cnvincingly adv. 令人信服地；有说服力地
用法：cnvince sb f sth. 使某人相信某事
cnvince sb t d sth 说服某人做某事
cnvince sb that ... 使某人相信……
3. attain vt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到
转化：→ attainable adj. 可获得的，可达到的
近义词：btain, acquire, get, earn, get
4. assumptin n.[C] 假定；设定；（责任的）承担; (权利的）获辑
转化：← assume vt. 假定，认为；承担（责任） →assuming cnj. 假如，假设为真
用法：make assumptins/an assumptin abut ... 对...做假设
n the assumptin that ... 假定...，假设...
5. expand vt. & vi. 扩大；増加 vt. 扩展；发展（业务）
转化：→ expansin n.扩张；膨胀；扩展；扩大
用法：expand int ... 扩大成...，发展成为...
辨析：expand, extend, spread
6. estimate vt.估计；估价；估算 n. 估计；估算
用法：estimate sth. at ... 估算某物为
be estimated t d sth. 被估计为
It is estimated (that)... 据估计
7. cmprise vt.（不用于进行时）包括；包含；由组成
用法：be cmprised f 包括；包含；由组成(或构成) 类似表达： be made up f/cnsist f ... ...
The class is cmprised mainly f British and French students.
这个班级主要由英国和法国的学生组成。
8. reality n.现实；实际情况；事实
转化：← real adj. 真的；真实的；真正的 → really adj. 事实上；真正地；真实地
→ realistic adj. 现实的；实事求是的
用法：becme a reality 变成现实
in reality 事实上；实际上
bring ... back t reality 使...回到现实
face/accept reality 面对/接受现实
9. depth n. 向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）
转化：← deep adj. 深的 adv. 在深处；至深处；深深地 → deeply adv. 很，非常；强烈地，深深地
deep → deepen vi.&vt. 加深,（使）变深；增长（知识），加深（理解）
用法：in depth 全面；深入；详细
at a depth f... 在...的深处