2022年江苏省常州市中考一模英语模拟题（word版含答案）

这是一份2022年江苏省常州市中考一模英语模拟题（word版含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，翻译句子，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（ ）1．---Have yu seen _______ film sund f music , directed by Paul ?
---Of curse, I have never seen such _______ amazing dcumentary.
A．a；an B．the; / C．a; /D．the; an
( )2．Jhn, wh was nce a lazy by, has made ______ great prgress that he _______ by his parents as well as his classmates.
A．s a; is highly thughtB．such a; wins high praise
C．s; wins high praise frmD．such; is highly thught f
( )3．—I hear he has given up his prject.
—It ________ be true. As far as I knw, he’s a strng-minded persn.
A．can’t B．canC．mustn’tD．may
( )4．It will be a sunny, ht day again tday, with the temperature in the ________fr the rest f the week.
A．thirtyB．thirtiethC．thirteenD．thirties
( )5．—I’m srry, sir. I’ve made lts f mistakes in the mnthly exam.
—Never mind. ___________, the exam is a bit difficult.
A．In allB．Abve all
C．After allD．First f all
( )6．Give me the names f his relatives wh can be at nce. He is in danger.
A．cmparedB．cmmunicatedC．cntactedD．cnnected
( )7．—________ d yu use yur radi fr?
— I usually use it t listen t sprts news.
A．Which B．HwC．WhatD． Wh
( )8．—D yu knw ________?
—Perhaps next week, but I’m nt sure.
A．which place will we visitB．what they were ding at that time
C．that they arrived here n timeD．when we will g t Disneyland
( )9．________ f his wrks were written in his ________.
A．One-thirds; fiftiesB．One-third; fifty
C．Three quarters; fiftiesD．Three quarters, fiftieth
( )10．The restaurant prvides ________ designed seats fr the parents with yung children.
A．clselyB．clearlyC．prperlyD．specially
二、完形填空(共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)
阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a cld winter day. Tw beggars(乞丐) were sitting at the ____11____ f a busy street. They lked helpless as peple ____12____.
It was getting late and when they were getting ready ____13____ the street crner, they saw a man walking tward them. He was a ____14____ man. They culd knw that frm the mdern business suit he was wearing.
The man tk ____15____ ut f his bag. Then smething that lked like a piece f hard candy in a piece f paper, was ____16____ each f the beggars’ waiting hats. Then the man turned and cntinued ____17____ withut saying a wrd.
____18____ the man left, the tall beggar said t the shrt ne, “He culd ____19____ leave us a few cins, but he just gave us a piece f hard candy. Wh des he think we are ____20____?
There’s n way we can even eat this—we have n teeth. Then he ____21____ the “candy” frm his hat and threw it away.
The shrt beggar lked dwn at the “candy” in his hat. His ____22____ thught was t thrw it away like the tall beggar. But his secnd thught made him change his mind.
“I haven’t had anything like this fr many years he thught. I can’t chew(咀嚼) it, but I can suck(吸吮) n it fr a mment. What a nice man! He ffered me smething s sweet.
11．A．crnerB．endC．centreD．beginning
12．A．pushed inB．fell verC．passed byD．passed away
13．A．t stayB．t reachC．t leaveD．t cntrl
14．A．prB．richC．tallD．shrt
15．A．nthingB．everythingC．anythingD．smething
16．A．put intB．put utC．put upD．put n
17．A．in his wayB．n his wayC．by the wayD．in sme ways
18．A．WheneverB．UnlessC．SinceD．After
19．A．easilyB．earlyC．widelyD．quickly
20．A．teachersB．parentsC．childrenD．men
21．A．pickedB．picked upC．tkD．tk up
22．A．furthB．thirdC．secndD．first
三、阅读单选（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
23．Children will nt learn ________ thrugh the activity.A．hw t use a scaleB．hw t wrap gds
C．hw t fill an rderD．hw t make mney
24．Wh is the mst suitable t take part in the “Playing Shp” activity?
A．1 t 4-year-ld kids.B．5 t 7-year-ld children.
C．Middle schl students.D．Cllege students.
25．Hw lng will they wrk as shpkeepers in this activity?
A．Fr 45 minutes.B．Fr ne hur.C．Fr 65 minutes.D．Fr 75 minutes.
26．If Jane wants t jin in the activity, her parents must d the fllwing except ________.
A．bking tickets f the activity n the Internet
B．staying by her side during the wrk
C．paying an additinal cst
D．chsing the exact wrking perid fr her
B
Vilence (暴力) at schls has been widely reprted in recent years. Hitting, slapping (打耳光) and burning thers with cigarettes－the vilence amng teenagers has drawn public and gvernment attentin. On Nv 11, the gvernment published a guideline (指导意见) n dealing with schl vilence.
The guideline stressed that students with serius behaviur prblems shuld be taken t special schls. Or, in mre serius cases, they may take criminal respnsibility (刑事责任) and be sent t prisn.
China has lng been cnsidered as t sft n teen ffenders (犯事者), accrding t the Peple website. Criminal respnsibility begins at the age f 14. Offenders under the age f 16 d nt face serius punishment unless they d eight types f “serius” crimes such as murder.
This might partly explain why junir middle schl students are the mst cmmn ffenders in schl vilence cases. It’s reprted that they take up 33.96 percent f the ttal while high schl students take up 22.64 percent.
“What als shcked us is hw cruel (残忍的) sme yung ffenders can be,” said Shi Weizhng.
In schl vilence cases in Beijing during the last five years, 14 percent f the ffenders nt nly beat thers, but als insulted (侮辱) them. They slapped thers, made them kneel dwn (下跪), and in sme cases tk ff ther peple’s clthes.
“The cmmn tlerant (容忍的) attitude tward vilence shuld be changed,” wrte Jiaxing Daily. “When teenagers d smething wrng, we shuld tlerate and help them when necessary. But all f this has a limit.”
27．What is the guideline abut?
A．Hw t deal with schl vilence.B．Hw students imprve in studies.
C．Hw students get alng with each ther.D．Hw t make students behave well.
28．Wh shuld be criminally respnsible?
A．An 11-year-ld.B．A 12-year-ld.
C．A 13-year-ld.D．A 14-year-ld.
29．Junir middle schl students are the mst cmmn ffenders in schl vilence cases pssibly because ____.
A．there are nt many special schls in China
B．China has been t sft n teen ffenders
C．teachers in junir middle schls are nt strict with them
D．they knw less n laws than high schl students d
C
Little Wmen
Chapter 1 Fur sisters
“Christmas wn’t be Christmas withut any presents,” grumbled (嘀咕) J, lying n the rug (地毯).
“It’s s awful t be pr!” agreed Meg, lking dwn at her ld dress.
“It’s nt right fr sme girls t have plenty f pretty things, and thers t have nthing at all,” added little Amy, with a sad sniff (轻哼).
“We’ve gt father and mther, and each ther,” said Beth gently.
The fur yung faces n which the firelight shne brightened at the cheerful wrds, but darkened again as J said sadly, “We haven’t gt father, and shall nt have him fr a lng time.” She didn’t say “perhaps never,” but each silently added it, thinking f father far away at the war in the Suth.
Nbdy spke fr a minute; then Meg said, “Mther advised nt having any presents this Christmas because it is ging t be a hard winter fr everyne; and she thinks we shuldn’t spend mney fr pleasure when ur men are suffering (受难) in the army. We can’t d much, but we can make ur little effrt. But I am afraid I dn’t.” Meg shk her head thinking regretfully f all the pretty things she wanted.
“But I dn’t think the little we shuld spend wuld d any gd,” said J. “We’ve each gt a dllar, and that wn’t help the army much. I agree nt t expect anything frm mther r yu. Let’s each buy urselves what we want, and have a little fun. We wrk hard t earn it.”
“I d, teaching thse tiresme children nearly all day when I really want t enjy myself at hme,” cmplained Meg.
“Yu dn’t have half such a hard time as I d,” said J. “Hw wuld yu like t be shut up fr hurs with a nervus, fussy ld lady, wh is never happy, and wrries yu till yu’re ready t fly ut f the windw r cry?”
“It’s naughty t fret; but I d think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the wrst wrk in the wrld. It makes me crss; and my hands get t stiff t practice my music at all,” Beth lked at her rugh hands with a sigh that anyne culd hear.
“I dn’t believe any f yu suffer as I d,” cried Amy, “fr yu dn’t have g t schl with rude girls wh laugh at yur lessns r yur dresses and say bad wrds because yur father isn’t rich.”
30．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Their father died when he was fighting with thers.
B．The passage is a stry abut three girls and a by in a family.
C．Their father is away at the war, leaving them at hme with their mther.
D．The fur children in the passage all wrk and make their wn mney.
31．By saying “It makes me crss”, Beth means she is rather _________.
A．happyB．excitedC．interestedD．angry
32．What d they think f their mther’s suggestin f nt having any Christmas gifts?
A．They all agreed t the suggestin f nt having any Christmas gifts.
B．They all agreed t save the mney and buy a gift fr each ther.
C．They all agreed that giving the mney t the army was f much help.
D．They all agreed that giving the mney t the army was f little help.
D
① . The beginnings f life prvide scientists with sme f the mst difficult questins f mdern science. Our knwledge f the develpment f cells, frm which all frms f life are made, is nt cmplete because we d nt understand very well the cnditins n ur planet fur billin years ag. Why and hw did cells first appear? Was this very prbable t happen under the cnditins then? Might this happen in ther places in the universe(宇宙)?
② . A grup f scientists at University Cllege Lndn are trying t answer these questins. They started by studying the ways in which the first cells n the Earth might have been frmed. Next they will use a pwerful new telescpe(望远镜) t lk at places far away in the universe. The scientists hpe that the results will imprve ur understanding f the develpment f life n the Earth and help us t find similar cnditins fr life develpment n ther planets.
③ . Dr Nick Lane, wh is in charge f(负责) the University Cllege Lndn team, has suggested that 4 billin years ag warm water springs(泉) n the flr f the Earth’s cean might have helped t create life. Each spring cnsists f tiny cnnected hles that water passes thrugh. The team has created mdels f these springs with these hles in their lab. They have fund that they encurage chemical reactins(反应) between hydrgen(氢) in the liquids(液体) that cme ut f them and the carbn dixide(二氧化碳) in the sea water.
④ . These building blcks are nt living themselves, but when there are enugh f them jined tgether in the right way, they can make living things. Water in the system f springs mves the building blcks arund until there are a lt f them in a small area. Things that lk very much like real living cells can be made in this way.
33．Abut ________ years ag, different frms f life first appeared n the Earth accrding t the passage.
A．frty millinB．fur billinC．five millinD．ten billin
34．The scientists search fr ________ at places far away in the universe.
A．the same cells fund n the EarthB．suitable places fr human t live
C．new frms f life unknwn n the EarthD．similar cnditins fr life develpment
35．What des the underlined phrase “cnsists f” mean in English?
A．is made up fB．is prud fC．is satisfied withD．is famus fr
36．It is better t put “These chemical reactins can create the ‘building blcks’ f life.” in ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
六选四（共四小题，每小题1.5分，共6分）
France is well knwn fr its fine art, tasty fd and rmantic scenery. Abut 75 millin visitrs cme here every year.
___37___ It has a ppulatin f ver 66 millin. The cuntry is hme t many famus places f interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Twer.
Many visitrs als cme fr the cuntry’s art. Sculptr (雕刻家) Auguste Rdin and painter Claude Mnet nce created their great wrks here. If yu visit France tday, it is nt a surprise t meet street artists in the city r cme acrss a singer in the subway.
N visit t Paris is cmplete withut a trip t Luvre, ne f the largest and mst famus museums in the wrld. Inside, there are 35,000 wrks f art, such as the painting Mna Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangel. ___38___
Besides, French fd is wrld famus. ___39___ The best knwn French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包). They are lng and delicius, and taste salty. Snails are als a must-have here. French peple eat 40,000 tns f snails every year!
But France is nt always gd. Paris, the city f light, may als shw its dark side t visitrs. ____40____
A．It wuld take nine mnths t enjy all the pieces.
B．Bread is very imprtant in France.
C．It is famus fr the Eiffel Twer.
D．France is the largest cuntry in Western Eurpe.
E．Chinese visitrs feel srry abut the crwded subway in Paris.
（第Ⅱ卷 非选择题）
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
D yu ften call the restaurant fr sme take-ut fd? Peple are s busy these days that many peple have n time41. ________(ck). In recent years, this has becme a prblem. Mst peple still lve hme cking! The fd tastes42. ________(gd)and a family meal brings everyne warmth. In sme families, meals are the nly time everyne sees ne anther 43. ________the same time.
Anther reasn peple enjy hme cking is that 44. ________is ften a way t shw lve. A parent 45. ________makes sme ckies is nt just satisfying 46.________(child)sweet teeth. She r he is sending a message. The message says. "I care abut yu enugh t spend all hur 47. ________(make)ckies that yu will eat up ill fifteen minutes if I let yu. "
There is als smething abut the smell f hme cking. The smell f hme cking 48. ________
(please)peple f all ages. It makes mst f us feel gd and 49. ________(lve), even if we are the nes ding tile cking! S next time yu want t call fr take-ut fd, think50. ________(tw)!
六、翻译句子（共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
51．历史证明，一个民族要么领先，要么落后。
Histry shws that a natin __________________________.
52．我爸爸在北京出差已经三周了。
My father ___________________________ fr three weeks.
53．你确定你的车没有任何问题吗？
Are yu sure _________________________________ yur car?
54．我觉得她随时编个舞没什么问题，她有这个天赋！
I dn’t think she ______________________ a dance any time. She has the gift!
55．经理赶着去开会，把一些重要文件落在了办公室。
The manager ___________________ t have a meeting that
56．这项技术推动了水稻产量激增，我们深感自豪。
The technlgy _____________________ rice prductin. We were prud f it.
七、作文（共15分）
. Ding Husewrk Makes Me __________
提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以“Ding Husewrk Makes Me __________ ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．C
6．C
7．C
8．D
9．C
10．D
完型填空
11．A
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．D
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．D
阅读理解
CBDB
ADB
CDD
BDAD
六选四
DABE
语法填空
t ck；gd/better；at；it；wh/that；children's；making；pleases；lved；twice
翻译句子
has been n business
there is nthing##isn’t anything wrng with
has difficulty/prblems/truble (in) making up
difficulty/prblems/truble (in) making up。
was in such a hurry he left sme imprtant papers in his ffice
pushed fr the increase
“Playing Shp” Scial ActivityChildren are invited t get behind the shp cunter（柜台）f Susannah Place Museum, s re-created 1915 shp!
This is a gd time fr children t put n an aprn（围裙）and becme shpkeepers. They learn hw t wrap （包裹）an egg, weigh ut gds n a scale （秤）and cunt in punds and shillings（先令）！
Suitable fr the children between 5 and 7, the Playing Shp activity will see yur children:
■ Use an ld-fashined shp scale.
■ Wrap gds.
■ Fill an rder and make a delivery （配送）.
Tickets fr Playing Shp are nw n sale thrugh —chse frm the fllwing perids:
■ 9:15 a.m. ~ 10:30 a.m. r 10:45 a.m. ~ 12 p.m. n Wednesday, May 12, 2021.
9:30 a.m. ~ 10:45 a.m. r 11:00 a.m. ~ 12:15 p.m. n Friday, May 21, 2021.
Please nte children must be accmpanied （陪伴）by an adult.
Yu can cntinue yur fun at Susannah Place Museum by jining a guided tur at 2 p.m., 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. at an additinal （额外的）cst n the day.