2022届中考英语模拟达标检测卷 （含答案） (5)

这是一份2022届中考英语模拟达标检测卷 （含答案） (5)，共17页。试卷主要包含了 5 分, 满分 30 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届中考英语一轮复习达标检测卷 （五）
（满分120分）
I. 听力 （共三节, 20 小题; 每小题1. 5 分, 满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节 听下面六段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第 1段对话, 回答第 6 小题。
6.What did Peter draw?
A. The flowers. B. The birds. C. The houses.
听第 2 段对话, 回答第7 小题。
7.Who is the woman going to travel with?
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her brothers.
听第3段对话, 回答第 8小题。
8.Which sport does the man like?
A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball.
听第4段对话, 回答第 9小题。
9.What competition did John's sister attend?
A. A dancing competition.
B. A singing competition.
C. An English speech competition.
听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。
10. What is the new movie about?
A. The Chinese women's volleyball team.
B. The Chinese women's football team.
C. The Chinese men's volleyball team.
11. What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese?
A. Loving peace. B. Never giving up. C. Depending on oneself.
第三节：根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。
12. Sandy is the ______ of the trip today.
A. guide B. teacher C. actor
13. There are ______ groups on the trip.
A. two B. three C. four
14. If you get lost, you can find Sandy ______.
A. on Bus No. 2 B. by the river C. at the ticket office
15. Before taking photos with the people who work at the palace, you should ______.
A. pay them first
B. wear traditional clothes
C. ask them if it's OK
第四节：听短文,完成下面的表格,每空一词。短文读两遍。
Tim Berners-Lee​
When
He was born in London, England in 16._______.
What
He made his first computer from an old 17. _______.
How
The early computers were much 18. _______ than now.
What
Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the 19. _______ works.
What
Tim's 20._______ have changed our lives.
Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The price of the computers is not _____ but cars are very_____.
A. high; expensive B. expensive; high C. high; high D. expensive; expensive
2.—_____does your father go to the fitness centre?
—He exercises there twice a week.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much
3.He _______ all the other swimmers and _______ the first place in the swimming competition.
A. beat; beat        B. won; beat C. beat; won             D. won; won
4.—How often do they stay up late(熬夜)?
—_____. They always go to bed early.
A. Three times a week B. Almost every day C. Never D. Sometimes
5.The song makes me _____ of my childhood.
A. to think B. thinking C. think D. thinks
6.—_____ sweater do you like, the red one or the yellow one?
—The yellow one.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Why
7.Jack has told us_____. Would you like to tell us _____?
A. something interesting; anything else B. something interesting; else anything
C. interesting something; anything else D. interesting something; else anything
8.Do you want to _____ on Friday evening?
A. come over B. come up C. get up D. come from
9.She sometimes _____ me _____ my homework on Saturday.
A. help; with B. helps; on C. help; on D. helps; with
10.The beach in Hainan is a good place for us _____.
A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax D. relaxes
11.—Dad, could you please teach ___________ English?
—Sure! But it's more important to learn it by __________.
A. my; yourself B. my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself
12.—_____?
—He wants to join the swimming club.
A. What can he do B. Where can he swim
C. What does he like D. What club does he want to join
13.Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to __________ how things worked.
A. set out B. find out C. leave out D. bring out
14.The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider _____ a new one?
A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying
15.All the _____ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing could stay _____.
A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living
Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共 10 小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
   I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life.
   When I was 3 years old, my parents     1     I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school where all of my classmates had     2     hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often     3     me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked.
   I was worried throughout elementary school. Besides the problem of “fitting in” with the other students, I also had     4     with most of my schoolwork.
   One morning, Mrs. Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked     5     a question in her math class. She was a large woman with a     6     that went through the walls of her tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway.
   I     7     her lips (嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. For once I knew the answer! But I was afraid when she called out my name. Then I answered her question     8    . I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With shining eyes and a wide smile, she cried, “THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!”
   For the first time in my young life, I became a star. I had     9     been so excited before!
   Right then and there I made a     10     that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might meet in life, I knew I could overcome them.
   The simple three words had completely changed my young life, “THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!”
1.A.explained     B.heard     C.discovered     D.agreed
2.A.normal     B.poor     C.strange     D.special
3.A.thought of     B.laughed at     C.heard of     D.looked after
4.A.practice     B.experience     C.progress     D.trouble
5.A.us     B.them     C.me     D.her
6.A.body     B.mouth     C.voice     D.look
7.A.found     B.read     C.followed     D.touched
8.A.happily     B.politely     C.luckily     D.nervously
9.A.often     B.always     C.never     D.ever
10.A.decision     B.story     C.rule     D.difference
IV. 阅读理解 （共两节, 25 小题;满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共20 小题;每小题2分, 满分 40 分）
A
Children's Clubs
English Club
Time: Monday, Thursday & Friday 9:00 a. m. — 11:00 a. m.
Room: 201
Teacher: Miss Liu
Tel: 023-8209643
       13698371652
Computer Club
Time: Tuesday, Wednesday & Friday
9:00 a. m. —11:00 a. m.
3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m.
Room: 503
Teacher: Mr Hu
Tel: 023-68206162
       13708356472
Drawing Club
Time: Monday, Thursday & Sunday
9:00 a. m. —11:00 a. m.
Room: 307
Teacher: Miss Yang
Tel: 023-68206569
       13783147258
Music Club
Time: Thursday, Saturday & Sunday
9:00 a. m. —11:00 a. m.
3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m.
Place: Music Classroom
Teacher: Miss Wang & Mr Zhang
Tel: 023-68202280
        13057382119
1. Xiao Ming wants to learn computer, so he can call the number ______.
A. 023—68206162 or 13783147258 B. 023—68206162 or 13708356472
C. 023—68206569 or 13708356472 D. 023—68202280 or 13057382119
2. You want to learn drawing, so you can go to ______.
A. Room 201 B. the Music Classroom
C. Room 503 D. Room 307
3. You are free on Thursday afternoon, so you can go to learn ______.
A. English B. drawing C. music D. computer
4. What time are all the clubs open?
A. 9:00 a. m.— 11:00 a.m. B. 3:00 p. m.— 5:00 p. m.
C. 9:00 a. m.— 6:00 p.m. D. 9:00 a. m.— 5:00 p. m.
5. Which sentence (句子) is right?
A. Miss Liu can teach you computer.
B. Mr Hu can teach you drawing.
C. Miss Yang and Mr Zhang can teach you English.
D. Miss Wang and Mr Zhang can teach you music.
B
    Blue Ocean Aquarium (蓝色海洋水族馆) is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch films about sharks in it.
    Last Saturday morning, Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, "How much shall I pay to get in?" The woman at the ticket office answered, "The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids?" Mr. Jackson said, "The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three tickets." The woman was surprised. She said, "Sir, don't you want to save (节省) 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won't know the difference." Mr. Jackson said with a smile, "Yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the difference."
    From Mr. Jackson's story, we know honesty is very important. We should tell the truth (事实) to the people around us, especially (尤其) to the kids.
1. Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for _____ to take a holiday.
A. families B. girls C. students D. the old
2. Mr. Jackson spend _____ on their tickets to the aquarium at last.
A. 20 dollars B. 40 dollars C. 60 dollars D. 80 dollars
3. Children can see _____ in Blue Ocean Aquarium.
A. dolphins B. lions C. giraffes D. tigers
4. The word "honesty" means _____.
A. 激情B. 友谊C. 乐观D. 诚实
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Mr. Jackson was very rich.
B. Mr. Jackson wanted to save some money.
C. Mr. Jackson paid for his two sons' tickets at last.
D. Mr. Jackson thought honesty was more important than money.
C
    I arrived in the U. K. last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favourite —huoguo. You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huoguo in the air.
    To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn't see any sign of huoguo. Where was it?
    With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot .Chinese huoguo is written in two words —hot pot, but hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
    Hotpot is made from mutton(羊肉) and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the U. K. because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.
    Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo—hot pot, two words!
1.The writer felt excited when she thought she would ________.
A. try traditional English food
B. learn English in the U. K.
C. have her favourite huoguo
D. meet some new friends
2.The underlined word "canteen" means "________" in Chinese.
A.宿舍 B.餐厅 C.实验室 D.体育馆
3.Why is hotpot often prepared for parties?
A. Because it's easy to prepare. B. Because it's very popular.
C. Because it's quite expensive. D. Because it's good for health.
4.After the free meal, the writer learnd that ________.
A. "hotpot" wasn't "hot pot"
B. hotpot took little time to cook
C. hotpot wasn't traditional in the U. K.
D. the girl knew nothing about hotpot
5.What is the writer's favourite food?
A. Sandwiches. B. Mutton. C. Hotpot. D. Hot pot.
D
    “Five, four, three, two, one, blast off!” At 0:23 on October 16, 2021, China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou-13, sending three taikonauts to its Tiangong space station. About 6.5 hours after the launch, the spaceship successfully docked(对接)with the Tianhe core module of the station.
    The three-person team is the second crew(工作组) to have entered Tiangong. The team is led by China’s first spacewalker Zhai Zhigang. The other two taikonauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and work together at the station for six months. This will be China's longest-ever manned mission.
    During their six-month stay, the crew will carry out a number of tasks. For example, they will do two to three spacewalks to fix equipment in preparation for future construction work. Wang Yaping , the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk, said “ Apart from the tasks, we also hope to do more space science education. This will bring space closer to the general public. As a result, they will learn more about the astronauts’ life in space. ”
    Shenzhou-13 was China's last major space mission in 2021. Another six missions are planned for this year to finish the construction of the space station. Once it's completed, Tiangong will be about one-fifth the size of the International Space Station(ISS). The ISS will reach the end of its life in 2024.Tiangong is likely to be the only operational near-Earth orbit(近地轨道)space station by then. China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries.
    Denis Simon, at Duke Law in the US, told Xinhua that China's success in space continues to be impressive(令人赞叹的). “It is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration.” he said.
1.Shenzhou-13 will probably return to the earth in ______.
A.March, 2022 B.April, 2022. C.March, 2024. D.April, 2024.
2.The third paragraph is mainly about the crew's ______.
A.plan B.life C.spacewalk D.work
3.What can we know about Tiangong space station?
A.The crew have entered Tiangong twice.
B.The construction of Tiangong will be finished in 6 months.
C.The size of Tiangong will be 25% of ISS in 2024.
D.Tiangong will welcome foreign astronauts in the future.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.It took Shenzhou-13 6.5 days to dock with the Tianhe core module.
B.Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.
C.This space trip will be China’s shortest-ever crewed mission.
D.Shenzhou-13 was the first major space mission in 2021.
5.The passage is written mainly to ______.
A.show China’s achievements in space field.
B.introduce the missions of Shenzhou-13.
C.explain the success of launching Shenzhou-13.
D.describe the importance of Tiangong space station.
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
E
When will Restall was in fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios, A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages, (1)　 　. And they showed the students how to use them in emergency situations. Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment, People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions.
Will was taking the bus to school one morning. (2)　 　. He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．
But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. (3)　 　. She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs.
Will left his seat, grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt. (4)　 　. Soon, another bus driver and an ambulance (救护车) arrived to help．
When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention. (5)　 　, although he didn't want to be the spotlight (公众注意的焦点), "I had to ask him," said his father, " Tim Restall
A. Like every other student on the bus, will was playing a video game on his phone
B. A local TV station even interviewed him
C. The user can both talk and listen, it's also called walkie﹣talkies (对讲机)
D. He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seat
E. The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency
V. 情景交际 （共5小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分10 分）
根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
1.你觉得是个非常精彩的体验，可以这样感叹：
________________________________________ experience!
2.你想知道对方拿的物品的用途，可以这么问：
, Mrs. White?
3.当你希望得到对方的帮助时,你可以这样说：
Could _________________________________?
4.当你想和Lucy约见面的时间和地点时,你可以这样说：
_______________________________ we meet, Lucy?
5.你想要知道去书店的路怎么走,可以这么问：
_______________________ the bookstore?
VI. 看图写话 （共5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分10分）
1.      listen to music  
2.            Lucy  have English   
3.           fight 
4.       school    on foot    I
5.           she  ride  work
Ⅶ. 短文填空 （共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10 分）
阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    There are about 47 different kinds of kangaroos (袋鼠). The smallest are about ①_____ quarter of a metre long. The biggest are taller than a man.
    Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are used for ②_____ (jump). They also have long strong ③_____ (tail) used for resting on. Kangaroos' front legs are much ④_____ (short), and they are almost like arms. Kangaroos' heads are quite small, but ⑤_____ (they) ears are quite large. Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo ⑥_____ (go) straight into its mother's pocket. The baby kangaroo stays there ⑦_____ six months.
    The ⑧_____ (big) kangaroos stand more than 2metres tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 metres. They are very fast, ⑨_____ they can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, ⑩_____ (leaf) and grass.
VIII. 书面表达（满分15 分）
假设你是Lucy,国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理,介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节:
1. How far is the hotel from the airport?
2. How can you get to the hotel?
3. Do they offer free breakfast?
4. Is there a discount (折扣) for a long stay? 
要求:
1. 覆盖要点,请补充合理的细节;
2. 80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
    My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Lucy






答案以及解析
I. 听力
第一节
答案：1-5 BCAAB
解析：1. How nice the bananas are!
2. Her father used to be a doctor
3. Tom has gone to the market with his younger sister.
4. It's polite to get on the bus one by one.
5. They were flying a kite when I got there.
第二节
6.答案：B
解析：W: Come and look at the pictures. How beautiful! Who drew them？
M: Michael drew the flowers, Peter drew the birds and the houses were drawn by Tina.
7.答案：C
解析：M: I plan to visit some friends this summer with my parents. What about you？
W: I'm going to travel around Hangzhou with my brothers.
8.答案：C
解析：W: Which sport do you prefer, baseball or football？
M: Neither. I like basketball instead.
9.答案：B
解析：M: Rose, I heard John won the first prize in the English speech competition.
W: So he did. And you know, his sister won the first prize in the singing competition. They are really great.
答案：10-11 AB
解析：W: Dad, what are you doing?
M: I'm watching a volleyball match.
W: Oh, the Chinese women's volleyball team.
M: Yeah. They are so great.
W: Do you know a new movie about them is coming out?
M: Yes, I do. I'm looking forward to it.
W: So am I. Let's go and watch it when it comes out.
M: OK. Their spirit of never giving up encourages all Chinese.
W: That's right. We should learn from them.
第三节
答案：14-15 ABCC
解析：
Hello, everyone. I'm your guide today. My name is Sandy. We are setting off to the King Palace. Before leaving, I'd like to tell you a few things. Please pay attention. We have three groups on this trip, and there are three tourist buses for us. We're on Bus No. 2. The palace is probably very busy. If you get lost, go towards the gate, and you'll find me at the ticket office. Now, the palace is a museum, but you'll be surprised to find that people still live there. Are they kings？ Of course not. They are local people who work at the palace. Many of them wear traditional clothes, so it will be great to take photos with them. But please ask them if it's OK before doing this. That's all. Have a good time!
第四节
答案：16.1955 17.television/TV 18.bigger 19.brain 20.inventions
解析：
Today I'd like to introduce a scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. He was born in London, England in 1955. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England and then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (www) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. The Internet grew quickly after that. Though his inventions have changed our lives, Tim Berners-Lee doesn't think he did anything special.
Ⅱ. 选择填空
1.答案：A
解析：句意为:电脑的价格不高,但是汽车却很昂贵。修饰price时通常用high或low来表示价格高或者低,而表示产品贵或者便宜则用expensive或cheap。故选A项。
2.答案：B
解析：句意为:—你爸爸多久去一次健身中心?—他每周去那里锻炼两次。how soon的回答通常是“in+一段时间”;how often提问频率;how long的答语通常是“for+一段时间”;how much用于提问不可数名词的数量或者价钱。由回答中的twice a week可知,问句提问的是频率,因此选择B项。
3.答案：C
解析：beat sb.意为“打败某人”；win指“赢得（比赛、游戏等）”。
4.答案：C
解析：句意为:——他们多久熬夜一次?——从不。他们总是很早就去睡觉。结合答语后一句可知,此处表示“从不”。故选C项。
5.答案：C
解析：句意为:这首歌使我想起了我的童年。make sb do意为“让/使某人做某事”。故选C项。
6.答案：C
解析：根据空后的the red one or the yellow one 可知,此处应该用which,意为“哪一个”。
7.答案：A
解析：句意为:杰克已经告诉了我们一些有趣的事。你想要告诉我们其他的事吗?第一空中,形容词放在不定代词的后面;第二空中,else用在不定代词后面。故选A项。
8.答案：A
解析：句意为:你星期五晚上想过来吗?come over意为“来访;拜访”;come up意为“走近;靠近”;get up意为“起床”;come from意为“来自”。结合语境可知选A项。
9.答案：D
解析：句意为:她有时在星期六帮助我做我的作业。help sb with sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,主语是she,所以动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故选D项。
10.答案：C
解析：句意为:海南的沙滩对我们来说是一个放松的好地方。此处为动词不定式作后置定语。故选C项。
11.答案：D
解析：根据第一个空前的动词teach可知,此处应用人称代词宾格形式,所以排除A、B项;by oneself意为“独自”,故第二个空用反身代词yourself。故选D项。
12.答案：D
解析：结合“He wants to join the swimming club.”可知,问句应询问他想加入什么倶乐部,故选D项。
13.答案：B
解析：句意为:潘建伟已经成为一位著名的科学家。当他还是个孩子的时候,他喜欢弄清事物是如何运作的。set out意为“出发”;find out意为“弄清”;leave out意为“遗漏”;bring out意为“使显现”。根据语境,故选B项。
14.答案：D
解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：冰箱坏了，为什么不考虑买一台新的冰箱呢？consider 意为“仔细考虑”，后接动名词作宾语。故选D。
15.答案：B
解析：句意为:所有的生物都需要空气和水。没有空气和水,没有任何东西能够存活。living多位于名词前作定语,living things意为“生物”,为固定搭配;alive只能作表语。结合语境,故选B项。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.A; 6.C; 7.B; 8.D; 9.C; 10.A
解析：1.句意:当我三岁的时候,我的父母发现我完全聋了。explained 解释;heard听见;discovered发现;agreed同意。根据句意可知,我完全聋了这件事应该是父母发现的,故应选C。
2.句意:但是从三年级开始,他们决定把我送进一所“主流”学校,那里我所有的同学听力都是正常的。normal 正常的;poor贫穷的,可怜的;strange奇怪的;special特殊的。根据下句话So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School.可知,我是那个学校唯一一个失聪的孩子,所以其他的孩子听力都是正常的,故应选A。
3.句意:从我去那儿的第一天,其他的孩子就经常嘲笑我、辱骂我,主要因为我的助听器和我说话的方式。thought of想起;laughed at嘲笑;heard of听说;looked after照顾。根据句中and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked.和下文Besides the problem of “fitting in” with the other students,可知,其他孩子们对作者是非常不友好的,他们辱骂他,因此这里应选B。
4.句意:除了与其他学生“合群”的问题外,我的大部分功课也有困难。practice练习;experience经历,经验;progress进步;trouble困难,麻烦。根据句中Besides the problem of…可知,这里说的是作者学习上的问题,故应选D。
5.句意:一天早上,Jordan夫人,我五年级的老师,在她的数学课上问了我们一个问题。us 我们;them 他们;me 我;her她。根据句意可知,老师问“我们”一个问题,指作者和他的同学们,文章使用的是第一人称,故应选A。
6.句意:她是一个身材高大的女人,她的声音穿过那间狭小的教室的墙壁,甚至可以传到走廊。body 身体;mouth嘴;voice声音;look表情。根据句意went through the walls of her tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway.“穿过墙壁,传到走廊”,因此这里说的是老师的声音。故应选C。
7.句意:我读懂了她的嘴唇,马上举起了我的手。found 发现;read读;followed跟随;touched触摸。根据文意可知,作者是聋的,他听不到老师的话,除了戴助听器,他应该是通过观察老师的嘴唇,知道老师在说什么,故这里应选B。
8.句意:然后我非常紧张地回答了她的问题。happily 开心地;politely有礼貌地;luckily幸运地;nervously紧张地。根据上句话But I was afraid when she called out my name可知,老师喊“我”的名字时,“我”非常的害怕,说明作者心里是非常紧张的,故应选D。
9.句意:我以前从来没有如此激动过。often 经常;always总是;never从来没有,从不;ever曾经。根据上文For the first time in my young life, I became a star可知,作者的回答是正确的,他第一次成为了一个明星,所以他很激动,以前从来没有这么激动过。故应选C。
10.句意:就在那时,我做了一个决定,我要在这个世界上为自己创造一个位置。decision决定;story故事;rule规则;difference区别,不同。根据文意可知,有了老师的鼓励,作者对自己的未来有了信心,因此这里应表示“决定…”,考查了短语make a decision做决定。故应选A。
IV. 阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 BDCAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据电脑俱乐部的"Tel: 023-6820616213708356472"可知答案。
2.细节理解题。根据绘画俱乐部的"Room: 307"可知答案。
3.细节理解题。根据音乐俱乐部的时间可知答案。
4.细节理解题。根据四个俱乐部的时间可以看出,"9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m"这段时间每个俱乐部都开放。
5.细节理解题。根据音乐俱乐部的"Teacher: Miss Wang & Mr Zhang"可知答案。
B
答案：1-5 ACADD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday.”可知,蓝色海洋水族馆是家庭度假的好地方。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中的“The price is 20dollars for each adult or any kid older than five.”可知,成人及5岁以上的孩子需要买票,每张票20美元。由杰克逊先生的话“I think I must buy three tickets.”可知,他要买三张票,共计60美元。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。Blue Ocean Aquarium是蓝色海泽水族馆。选项中只有dolphin(海豚)是生活在海洋里的,故选A项。
4.词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.”可知,我们要对身边的人说实话,尤其是对孩子。由此可知,honesty指的是诚实。故选D项。
5.主旨大意题。由文章内容可知,杰克逊先生认为诚实比金钱更重要。故选D项。
C
答案：1-5 CBAAD
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段第四句可知当作者得知要吃 其最喜欢吃的火锅时很兴奋。
2.词义猜测题。由第一段第四句中的there was going to be a free meal of hot pot to welcome the new students 和 第五句 " On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huoguo in the air. "可知canteen是学生就餐的地方，即餐厅。
3.细节理解题。由第四段第五句可知罐焖菜肴经常用于聚会上是因为它容易准备并且不贵。
4.细节理解题。由第三段的第二、三句可知作者明白 了英国的hotpot(罐焖菜肴）不是中国的hot pot(火锅）。
5.细节理解题。由第一段第三句和最后一段最后一句 可知作者最喜欢的食物是中国火锅（hot pot)。
D
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.D; 4.B; 5.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据“At 0:23 on October 16,2021,China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou-13,sending three taikonauts to its Tiangong space station..'"和They will live and work together at the station for six months.."可知,神舟13号是在2021年l0月l6日发射到太空,将在那里工作六个月,因此它将在2022年4月16日返回地球,故选B。
2.段落大意题。根据“During their six-.month stay,the crew will carry out a number of tasks."可知,第三段主要介绍这组宇航员的工作,故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据“China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries."可知,天宫将在未来欢迎外国宇航员,故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk,"可知,王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性,故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据“Denis Simon, at Duke Law in the US, told Xinhua that China's success in space continues to be impressive(令人赞叹的)。“It is now well on is way to being a leader in space exploration.” he said."可知,本文主要是为了展示中国在太空领域的成就,故选A。
第二节
E
答案：CADEB
解析：1. C 根据前句 Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios, A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages, 当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机，故选C。
2. A 根据后句 He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车。可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏。故选A。
3. D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D。
4. E 根据前句Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况。故选E。
5. B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他。故选B。
V. 情景交际
1.答案：What a wonderful
解析：根据题意可知，此题为感叹句，感叹句的构成为：What + a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！experience可数名词。故答案为：What a wonderful。
2.答案：What is it used for
解析：根据题干要求，可以这样说"它是做什么用的，怀特夫人？"时态是一般现在时。be used for用于…。故答案为What is it used for。
3.答案：you please give me a hand/you help me, please
4.答案：When and where shall
5.答案：Where is/Which is the way to/How can I get to
VI. 看图写话
1.答案： The students are listening to music.
2.答案：Lucy will have a English class on Monday.
3.答案：Two boys is fighting with each other.
4.答案：I will go to school on foot.
5.答案：She will go to work by riding bike.
Ⅶ. 短文填空
答案： a/one; jumping/jumps; tails; shorter; their; goes; for; biggest; and; leaves
解析：①a/one quarter of表示“四分之一……”, 符合语境。
②be used for (doing) sth意为“被用来做某事”, 故填jumping。空前无限定词,也可填jumps。
③句意为:他们也有可用来休息的长长的强壮的尾巴。空前无限定词,结合They可知应填
tails。
④句意为:袋鼠的前肢短得多,它们几乎像胳膊一样。根据语境及are much后跟形容词的比较级可知填shorter。
⑤句意为:袋鼠的头很小,但他们的耳朵很大。结合空后的名词ears及所给词可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词their。
⑥句意为:袋鼠宝宝出生时,它直接进入它妈妈的口袋。此处为陈述事实,应用一般现在时,且空前主语为the baby kangaroo,故填goes。
⑦句意为:袋鼠宝宝在那里待六个月。for后跟一段时间,符合语境。
⑧句意为:最大的袋鼠站起来2米多高……根据语境可知设空处要用最高级,故填biggest。
⑨句意为:它们速度非常快,一小时可以行进50多千米。设空前后内容间为并列关系,故填and。
⑩句意为:它们非常强壮,但只吃水果、树叶和草。leaf意为“树叶”,为可数名词,且设空前无限定词,应用其复数形式,故填leaves。
VIII. 书面表达
答案：
Dear Sir,
    My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?
    We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And we’d like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay?
    Thanks for your time. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Lucy