2022年牛津译林版英语中考一轮复习九年级上册Unit1-Unit4

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温故知新
【中考80句】(九)
1.他碰巧发现了一些持续价值的东西。
He _______________________________________________________________________.
2.外国人对传统的中国艺术很着迷，例如中国戏曲。
The freigners ______________________________________________, like Chinese pera.
3.我起得很早为了能观看升旗仪式。
I gt up early _______________________________________________________________.
I gt up early _______________________________________________________________.
4.你认为谁是在月球上行走的第一人？
Wh ______________________________________________________________ the Mn?
5.因为人们对他评价很高，所以选他来执导晚会。
Peple ________________________________, s he _______________________ the party.
6.有时我妈妈宁可手洗衣服。
Smetimes my mther ________________________________________________________.
7.机器人将使我们执行危险任务变得更容易吗？
Will rbts __________________________________________________________________?
8.你如何使食物色香味俱全？
Hw d yu _________________________________________________________________?
考点解析
考纲要求
知道（A）： 识别和记忆学习内容，是对知识的初步认识。
理解（B）： 初步把握学习内容的由来、意义和主要特征，是对知识的一般认识。
掌握（C）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，联系其他相关内容，解决简单的物理问题，是对知识较深入的认识。
应用（D）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，综合其他相关内容，解决新情景下的简单物理问题， 是对知识较系统的认识。
教学目标、重点、难点
1. 教学目标
（1）复习并掌握9A U1-U4词汇（读音、拼写、词义、词性）
（2）复习并列连词、宾语从句的用法
2. 教学重点
（1）灵活运用9A U1-U4的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用并列连词、宾语从句的用法
3. 教学难点
（1）灵活运用9A U1-U4的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用并列连词、宾语从句的用法
课程设计表
多元导入
趣味导入
中考作文万能句式（九）
If we stick t the tips mentined abve, we’ll...如果我们坚持做到上面提到的建议，我们将
e.g. If we stick t the tips mentined abve, we’ll lead a healthy life.
如果我们坚持做到上面提到的建议，我们将过上健康的生活。
新知精讲
Part 1 9A U1重点单词用法
1. eat up 吃光，吃完
eat up为“动词＋副词”结构，其中，up意为“彻底地，完全地”。
（eat- - ） eat sth. up eat up sth. 把它（们）吃光eat
2. keep all her things in gd rder 使她所有东西保持井然有序 使……保持井然有序
3. cme up with想出(主意)
cme up with与 同义。
4. shw ff炫耀
【迁移】 great in… 对……显示出(很大的)兴趣
shw sb sth. ＝ shw sth. sb 向某人展示某物
带领某人参观某地 sb. sp. 在展览
【拓展】 与shw相关的短语:
shw sb sth=shw sth t sb 向某人展示某物
shw sb arund sp 带领某人参观某地
shw up 出现
5. neither prn.两者都不
【拓展】 neither用作连词，常用短语为neither…nr…，意为“既不……也不……”。neither用作副
词，意为“也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nr替换neither。
neither(全部否定)“两者都不”。作主语，谓语动词只能用___________数 (单数、复数) 。
neither f the+名词复数／宾格，Neither f the twins ___________(have) been there．
【迁移】 either 否定句, 也 He isn’t a teacher. She isn’t a teacher, _________. (也)
eg: ---- I like PE. ---- Me, t.
---- I dn’t like PE. ---- ________________/__________________(我也不喜欢) .
(或者…或者…,要么…要么…) ______________________ __________原则
(既不也不) ______________________ __________原则
(不但...而且...) ______________________ __________原则
例句：There are many trees n ________ side／________ side／_________ sides f the rad．
---- When shall we meet tday r tmrrw?
---- I’m free, __________ is OK. / ______________ are OK.
6. attentin n. 注意，专心 attentin t中的t是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。
attentin (n.) pay mre/ n/ little/much attentin t ___________ / ___________
The wrk we has paid attentin t ______________(finish) next Sunday.
【拓展】 与attentin相关的短语:
give attentin t sth 注意某事
draw ne's attentin 引起某人的注意
attract ne's attentin 吸引某人的注意
7. divide vi. & vt. 分开，分
be divided int… 被分为……(被动语态) divide…int… 把……分为……(主动结构)
The year 12 mnths.
We are ging t the cake 12 pieces.
8. devte vt. 把……贡献
devte常与介词t连用，表示“致力于，献身于”。t后接名词或动名词。
devte sb / neself / ne's time / ne's life / ne's mney / ne's effrt _______ sth. /t_______ sth.
He has devted his life t ____________(prtect ) birds．
9. As a dctr, yu can't be t careful. 作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。
无论怎样也不过分 A kid can never have __________ (太多) tys.
10. It's said that peple brn in the Year f the Tiger are brave.据说虎年出生的人很勇敢
It's said/ hped /reprted that 注意时态！
It's said that he ___________ (play) ftball at 7 a.m. yesterday.
11. impress 动词，“给……留下深刻的印象”三种句型
① impress sb. with sth.
He impressed me with his excellent drawing skills. 他高超的绘画技巧给我留下了深刻的印象。
② be impressed by/with
I am impressed by/with yur speech.
③ leave/make/have an impressin n sb.
Yur schl left/made/had a beautiful impressin n me.
12. It is yu wh shape yur life and yur future.你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。
点津：此句中的shape为动词，意为“塑造”，shape还可作名词，意为“形状；模型；身材”。shapeless是形容词，意为“不成形的；不像样的”。此句为强调句。强调句型的结构为“It＋is＋被强调的部分＋wh/that＋原句的其他部分”。强调某人时用wh/that，强调其他事物时用that。
①她经常锻炼来保持良好的体形。She always des exercise t keep in gd ________．
②是李明帮助了他们。It was Li Ming ________ helped them.
③他们就是在明天准备动身去北京。It is tmrrw ________ they are leaving fr Beijing.
agree with/agree t/agree n
e.g 1) I can't agree with yu abut that.
2) I dn't agree t the plan.
3) We agreed n the price at last.
【典例】用t, with或n填空。
(1)If yu think I'm right, yu will agree________me.
(2)After discussin, we agreed________the date.
(3)D yu think he will agree_________my suggestin?
Part 2 9A U2 重要单词用法
1. lk gd n sb 穿在某人身上好看
【拓展】sb lk(s) gd in sth某人穿某种颜色的衣服好看
wear “穿着”，表状态 put n “穿上”，表动作 in “穿着”，表状态
dress “给…穿衣服”，表动作 dress up “打扮，装饰；穿上盛装” be dressed like...
1) _________ yur cat, Jim. It’s better t _________ mre in cld weather.
2) The by is ld enugh ____________ himself.
3) Peple usually _______________ at Hallween.
4) Why are yu _______ like a detective?
5) D yu knw the by _____/__________/____________ a black cat?
2. wuld rather/prefer/prefer…t
1. He tld me he _________(prefer) ___________ (stay) at hme n rainy days.
2. --Which wuld yu like, tea r cffee? -- Cffee. I prefer cffee ______ tea.
A. t B. and C. with D. has
--Which wuld yu like, tea r cffee? -- Cffee. I prefer cffee ______ milk.
A. t B. and C. with D. has
Which wuld yu rather_________, a cake r an egg?
A.t eat B. eat C. like D./
3. I wuld rather________________(nt see ) him in such a case.
3. make sb d sth使某人做某事
make sb d sth的被动形式为sb be made t d sth，意为“某人被迫做某事”。
【拓展】 make sb/sth＋adj.意为“使某人或某物……”。
4. make us (feel) sleepy
sleep n. v. -- slept – sleeping sleepy/ asleep adj.
After taking sme ______ pills, Mr. Li fell ________ in the ________bag sn.
He is in need f ___________. He always feels _________ in class.
5. remind vt. 提醒；使想起
remind的常见用法如下：
①remind sb f sth使某人想起某事/物 ②remind sb t d sth提醒某人做某事
③remind sb＋从句 提醒……
eg1. The smell f the pills reminds them that fd n the Earth is tasty.
= The smell f the pills reminds them _____ the tasty fd n the Earth.
2. My mther reminded me ______________(take) an umbrella with me.
6. require vt.要求，需要
require的同义词为need。它的用法有如下几种：
① require sth需要…… ② require sb t d sth需要某人做某事
③ require ding sth＝require t be dne需要被做
7. Wearing red can make it easier t take actin.
make/find/ think/cnsider/ knw/feel…+it +adj. +(nt) t d sth.
I fund it hard ______________(keep) the huse tidy.
8. feel a little bit stressed a little + adj./adv.（原级、比较级）/ 不可数名词
a bit/a little bit + adj./adv.（原级、比较级） a bit f/a little bit f +不可数名词
( ) She is wearing blue tday. Maybe she feels ________ stressed.
A. a little f B. a bit f C. a little bit D. a bit little
9. We prmise yu success, r yu will get yur mney back!
prmise 在文中作及物动词使用，表示“允诺；承诺”的意思。常用于下面几种结构：
① prmise sb sth / prmise sth t sb 答应/许诺某人某事，prmise后接双宾语。
Eg：I prmise my mther success in the exam. I can’t fail it.我向妈妈承诺过考试要成功，我不能失败。
I prmised yu t cme back befre supper. 我答应你在晚饭之前回来。
② prmise t d sth 承诺将会做某事
Eg：He has prmised t behave better hencefrth.他答应从今以后要表现的好些。
③ prmise (sb) that 许诺说
Eg : She prmised her brther that she wuld write t him. 她答应弟弟将给他写信。
④ prmise 还可以做名词，常见的短语有：
make a prmise 许诺 Keep/ break ne’s prmise 信守/违背诺言
10. She advises peple what clur t wear.
advise sb t d sth建议某人做某事,不等式t d做宾语补足语，注意此结构的被动语态be advised t d. Advise ding sth意为“建议做某事”
Eg: I advise them t stay here.我建议他们呆在这儿。
He advised the ld man nt t g by himself.他建议这位老人不要自己去。
My mther advised ging t Hainan fr ur hliday.我妈妈建议去海南度假。
advise的名词形式为advice，是不可数名词。
如：a piece f advice一条建议. sme advice.
常用短语有：
give sb sme advice n ….. 在某方面给某人一些建议
ask sb fr advice n….. 请求某人在某方面给出建议
take/fllw sb’s advice 采纳/接受某人的建议
11. influence vt. 影响 拓展：have influence n 对……有影响
辨析：influence, affect, effect
eg：在influence, affect, effect中选择合适的单词填空
①The results didn't ________ her at all.
②Televisin has a strng ________ n peple.
③We have prtested(抗议), but it has n ________．
12. instead f 代替，而不是
辨析：instead f, instead
eg：在instead f, instead中选择合适的单词填空
①Lydia didn't study law，she decided t becme a singer ________．
②We walked dwn the stairs______ taking the elevatr.
【典型例题】
[2019·连云港一模]Lucy turns ut t be the next chairpersn f the Students' Unin, fr she never________thugh she is the tp student in ur schl.
A.turns ffB.shws ffC.puts ffD.gives ff
[2020·原创]When yu are studying abrad, yu shuld__________lcal custms. Or yu'll get int truble.
A.make a messB.leave ut C.pull tgetherD.pay attentin t
3. [2019·泰州二模改编]Much attentin shuld be paid t_____________(imprve) the living cnditins f the pr.
4. [2020·原创]If yu have a strng will, I think yu can_______them and________first prize.
A.beat; beatB.win; beatC.win; winD.beat; win
5. [2017·盐城]Fire is very dangerus. Yu can't be________careful with it!
A.veryB.quiteC.sD.t
6. [2019·阜宁一模]The famus singer Wu Qingfeng nce said, “As a singer, yu ______ never be t hard-wrking.”
A.canB.mayC.shuldD.must
7. [2019·宿迁模拟]—Have yu heard f Tu Yuyu, the famus dctr wh wn the Nbel Prize in 2015?
—Yes. She devted as much time as she culd_______n the prject artemisinin(青蒿素).
A.wrkingB.t wrkC.wrkedD.t wrking
8. [2019·亭湖模拟]Yancheng citizens find______faster t travel t Beijing with the develpment f high-speed railway.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.ne
9. [2020·原创]Althugh Jin Yng has passed away, his wuxia nvels have had a great influence______pp culture.
A.atB.frC.inD.n
10. —When is Natinal Public Memrial Day(国家公祭日)?
—On December 13th. And it can______us______the hard days in the past.
A.think; fB.remind; fC.help; utD.leave; ut
11. The vlunteers put up many signs t remind peple______the envirnment.
A.prtectedB.prtectingC.t prtectD.t prtecting
12. [2019·无锡一模]These yung trees will require_______carefully.
A.t lk afterB.being lked afterC.having lked afterD.lking after
13. [2019·天水]Businessmen prefer______e-mails t cmmunicate with each ther rather than ______phne calls.
A.write; makeB.t write; makeC.t write; t makeD.write; t make
14. [2019·葫芦岛]New energy cars have been________t cut dwn air pllutin.
A.discveredB.fundC.inventedD.refused
15. [2019·东营改编]—The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a stry abut hw peple tried t save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans chse t stay with the earth_______running away frm it.
A.because fB.tgether withC.insteadD.instead f
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.[2019·苏州二模] (分开) yur time and effrt prperly is imprtant when yu prepare fr the exams.
2.[2019·阜宁调研]—Which d yu like? — (二者都不).I think they’re bth ugly.
3.[2019·苏州二模]—Waiter, $20 fr dinner, right?
—I’m afraid $25, sir, fr drinks are (额外的).
4.[2019·无锡二模]Dn’t regret lsing the chance. Anther ne always (出现) when yu feel hpeless.
5.Qian Xuesen is ne f the greatest (开拓者) f China’s space technlgy.
6. [2019·泰兴三模]Daniel tells us what clur the rulers in (古代的) Rme liked t wear.
7.Watching t much TV can (影响) yur eyesight.
8.The yung detective decided t (发现) the truth alne.
9.Can yu frget yur (悲哀) in such a shrt time?
10.We’re lking frward t Mary’s (婚礼).
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.What a (create) by he is! His mind is full f strange ideas all the time.
12.He gt lw marks because f his (care).
13.Either yu r Linda (be) wrng.
14.Millie is very (rganize). She can plan everything well by herself.
15.Are yu afraid f (talk) with freigners in public?
16.Wuld yu please ffer me sme (suggest)?
17.—D yu mind me sitting here?
— (certain) nt.
18.[2019·临沂]I felt (relax) lying in the sun n the beach.
19.[2019·泰州]—D yu have any difficulty (chat) with yur deaf uncle?
—N. His bdy language helps me understand him well.
20.D yu knw yellw is the clur f (wise)?
Part 3 9A U3 重要单词用法
1. mad adj. 发疯的；生气的 mad--madder---maddest drive me mad 使我受不了
2. perhaps= maybe= prbably adv. 或许，可能
3. stmach n. 肚子 （复数) stmachs
4. suggestin n. 建议 suggest vt. 建议
一条建议a suggestin a piece f advice
一些建议 sme suggestins = sme pieces f advice
suggest sth. t sb. suggest dingsuggest
advise 动词 advise sb t d sth. 建议某人做
5. strict adj. 严格的，严厉的
be strict with sb.表示对某人严厉；be strict in sth.表示对某事要求严格。
eg: As a leader f an rganizatin, the general manager must be strict with herself.
We have t be strict in ur behavirs. 我们要严格要求自己的行为。
6. valuable adj. 宝贵的；贵重的 value n. 价值
be f value =__________________ have a lasting value
7. silence n. 安静，寂静；沉默 silent adj. 安静的，沉默的 keep silent 保持安静
8. prnunce vt. 发音 prnunciatin n.发音
9. chice n. 选择 chse vt. 选择 chse-- chse – chsen
make a chice做出选择，take ne's chice任意选择。
常用句型have n chice but t d sth.，“除做……外，别无选择”。
【拓展】表示“除了做某事别无选择”还可用以下结构表示:
①can d nthing but d sth
②cannt chse but d sth
10. awake adj. 醒着的 在句中只能作表语 wake vi. 醒来，它常与副词up 连用。
wake-wke-wken wake up “ 使醒来；叫醒”
辨析：awake, wake
eg: = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① Is he _____ r asleep ? = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② Please _____ me up at five tmrrw mrning.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ --- Is he ______？ --- Yes. He _____ up ten minutes ag.
12. hardly adv. 几乎不 常位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。
There is hardly any cake left.
The children were s excited that they culd hardly speak.
hardly 本身含有否定意味，用于反意疑问句中时，附加问句需用肯定式。
The ld man culd hardly walk any further, _______ he ?
13. wrth adj. 值得；值……钱
拓展：wrthy 值得……的；wrthless没用的，无价值的
常用句型为It(形式主语)＋be＋wrth＋ding 值得做……
14. cause n. 原因
辨析：cause, reasn, excuse
eg: 用cause, reasn和excuse填空
①These ________ led t a bad result.
②Late again! What is yur ________ f this time?
③We have n ________ t believe him.
15. I find it hard t stay awake the next day.
点津：sb.＋find＋it＋adj.＋t d sth.表示“某人发现做某事……”，it作形式宾语，t d sth.是真正的宾语。此处的形容词充当宾语补足语，补充说明it的情况或状态。这种表达方式可以避免头重脚轻的现象，使句子平稳。
I find it imprtant t learn spken English. 我发现学习英语口语是很重要的。
16. I need smene t share my wrries with.
点津：这里动词不定式短语t share my wrries with是后置定语，与前面的smene形成动宾关系，因此其后的with不可省略。如果不定式限定的名词是time, place, way等，不定式后面的介词习惯上可以省略。
eg: She is a gd girl t make friends with. 她是一个可以做朋友的好女孩。
你需要有人来分享你的快乐。__________________________
17. 提建议句型
1. 句型Why nt...？是Why dn't yu...？的省略形式，表示“为什么不……？”或“你为什么不……？”，后面跟动词原形；
2. 句型What/Hw abut...？表示“……怎么样？”或“……如何？”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；
3. 句型Let's...表示“让我们……吧。”，后面跟动词原形；
4. 句型Shall we...？表示“我们……好吗？”，后面跟动词原形；
5. perhaps也可以用于提建议。
Part 4 9A U4 重要单词用法
1.die f/frm 死于
die f 一般用于死因存在于人体之内的情况，主要指疾病，衰老等自身原因；
die frm 一般指受到外部环境的伤害，主要指意外事故，如车祸，地震等。若死因是环境影响到体内，如受伤，饥寒，过度劳累，则两者均可。
用die f或die frm 填空
①A farmer ________ a lightning unluckily.
②The pr man I met yesterday ________ cancer.
lse heart 灰心，气馁
lse yurself in sth. 沉迷于… lse weight 减肥lse ne's life 丧失生命
3. thrugh prep. 以，凭借
【拓展】thrugh作介词时，还有“穿过；通过；从头至尾；遍及”的意思。
thrugh还可作副词，意为“穿过；越过；自始至终；全部”。
a great deal f 大量，许多 后通常接不可数名词。
【拓展】英语中有很多短语表示“大量,许多”,根据性质可分为以下三类:
(1)修饰可数名词:a gd/great many, a large/great number f, scres f等。
(2)修饰不可数名词:a large amunt f。
(3)既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词:a lt f, lts f, plenty f等。
5. frce vt.强迫，迫使
frce sb t d sth 强迫某人做某事 be frced t d 被强迫做某事
6. success, succeed, successful, succefully
succeed vi. 成功，success n. 成功，胜利. 常用词组：have success at schl r wrk
succeed in ding sth.=be successful in ding sth.意为“(在某方面)取得成功；达到目的” successful adj. 成功的，successfully adv.成功地
(1) Wang Cheng __________ in winning the cmpetitin.
(2) The meeting was very_______________.
(3) He passed the exam_________________.
7. 辨析have sth t d/have sb d/have sth dne
8. in ne's fifties 在某人五十多岁的时候
(1)表示整十的数词变成复数，用在“in ne's＋数词复数”短语中，表示“某人的年龄处于某段时间”。
(2)表示整十的数词变成复数，也可以用在“in the＋数词复数”短语中，表示“在某个年代”。in the nineties 在九十年代。
9. curage n.勇气
have the curage t d sth有勇气做某事admire these children fr their curage
encurage vt.鼓励 encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人(做某事)
10. matter
vi. 有重大影响；要紧=be imprtant n matter +疑问词 不管，无论It desn't matter
11. mind
①名词：头脑。n ne’s mind 意为“挂在心上，惦念”
②名词：思想，想法。常见的短语有：change ne’s mind 改变主意
make up ne’s mind 下定决心
③ 动词：介意，反对，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。
常用短语：mind ding sth /mind sb ding sth
/mind ne’s ding sth 介意做某事
Never mind 没关系，不要紧
12. leader n. 领导者As the (lead)f this ffice, she can wrk with everyne.
lead vt. lead-led-led
① 引导、带领; lead sb. t sp. 如：I led him t exit. She leads me in / ut.
lead t（1)(道路)等通往…… All rads lead t Rme.
（2)引起(结果等)，如：The heavy rain led t a fld.
lead t ding sth. eg：Hard wrk leads t （succeed）.
lead n.领先地位，榜样 take the lead 处于领先地位
13. prve vi 证明是 turn ut
① prve sth. t sb. 向某人证明某事 The teacher prved this thery t us.
② prve＋宾语(sb./sth.)＋(t be)＋宾语补足语(n./adj.)
All this prved him t be an respnsible persn.
③ prve that… 证明…… 引导宾语从句。
【典型例题】
Our teachers________us and they________their wrk very much.
A.be strict with; are strict inB.are strict in; be strict with
C.are strict with; are strict inD.be strict in; are strict with
2. [2019·连云港模拟改编]“________yu've made! But yu shuld still wrk hard,” the teacher said t the by.
A.What great prgress B.Hw a big prgress C.Hw big prgressD.What a great prgress
3. It is_______fr him t get t schl n time, because it is raining .
A.hard; hardlyB.hardly; hardlyC.hard; hardD.hardly; hard
4. [2019·南京]Seeing the new changes in her hmetwn, Nanjing, Sandy culd ___believe her eyes.
A.prperlyB.highlyC.nearlyD.hardly
5. —Uncle Wang hardly smkes, _________ ?
—_______. He ften tells us smking des harm t ur health.
A.des he; YesB.des he; NC.desn't he; YesD.desn't he; N
6. [2019·镇江模拟]We can't decide what will happen in the future, but we can decide what t______ them.
A.meet withB.deal withC.g withD.d with
7. —Shall we g t Xinghua t see the rape flwers(油菜花) this weekend?
—__________ And it's said that it is Xinghua Qiandu Rape Flwers Turism Festival nw. We can't miss it.
Why nt?B.I'm nt sure.C.I am afraid nt.D.I dn't think s.
[2019·抚顺]—Su Bingtian is the winner f the IAAF Wrld Indr Tur(国际田联室内巡回赛).
—________, he is a talented runner.
Withut dubtB.Fr exampleC.Once in a whileD.All f a sudden
[2019·福建改编]______it's a public hliday tday, sme firefighters in ur city are still n duty.
A.AlthughB.OnceC.IfD.Unless
10. —What d yu think f the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It's very exciting. His speech_______getting freign friends' appreciatin.
A.succeeded inB.lked dwn C.gave upD.came abut
11. —D yu knw the result f yesterday's ftball game?
—Yeah, ur team wn again and there was _______ excitement just befre it ended.
A.a large number fB.veryC.a great deal fD.quite
12. —Hi, everybdy! Natinal Treasures Ⅱ came back n CCTV again.
—Really? It is reprted that it has mved and attracted______viewers.
A.the number fB.a number fC.a great deal fD.a series f
13. The self-driving plane prves______in many ways. What a smart inventin it is!
A.t useB.t be usefulC.be usefulD.t be used
14. In character-training f children, what really ______ much is what their parents say and d.
A.cnsidersB.valuesC.mattersD.minds
15. [2019·安顺]—Mr Wang, please speak ludly in the hall t make yurself_____while______ are there.
—Fine, thanks fr telling me abut that.
A.understd; thersB.understand; therC.understand; thersD.understanding; ther
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.It’s impssible fr Jim t get high (分数) in the cming exam.
2.First, yu’d better make a (清单) f all the things yu need.
3.[2019·盐城]Tan Dun’s music Water, which is full f the sunds f nature, is (值得) listening t.
4.I need (安静) when I’m ding my hmewrk.
5.Mr White is lking frward t getting Linda’s (答复).
6.[2019·扬州]I believe I will (成功) in passing the English exam.
7.The Great Wall is the (象征) f China.
8.Yu can nly (钦佩) her curage and determinatin.
9.Make a reprt fr yur (研究) as sn as pssible.
10.We have planned t have a big party t celebrate the (胜利) f ur team.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.We shuld face these (teen) prblems bravely.
12.[2019·宿迁]It will be a gd (chse) t take the high-speed train t Yancheng frm Suqian next year.
13.[2019·南京二模]This netwrk prgram based n clud prvides (value) infrmatin.
14.It is well-knwn that the Summer Palace is wrth (visit) again.
15.[2019·南京二模]With fewer _______(wrry) n mney, mre and mre peple travel abrad n hliday.
16.As a (lead), yu shuld plan everything carefully.
17.After (graduate) frm cllege, Lily went abrad fr further study.
18.I felt a great sense f (achieve) when I reached the tp f the muntain.
19.They ften meet and share their (think), feelings and experiences after they left cllege.
20.[2019·扬州]The ld man started t learn hw t surf the Internet in his (eighty).
课堂检测
Sectin 1 词汇
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子
1.Yu'd better get yur wn__________(字典), bys. They are helpful t yu.
2Yu will make great _________ (进步) as lng as yu study hard.
3.[2019·扬州二模]Yu shuld pay mre attentin t yur English________(发音).
4.My cusin is gd at Maths and __________ (化学).
5.Many students call Jill a _________ (书虫).
6.[2019·孝感]Cme t the frnt with _________ (勇气) and shw yur talent, Peter.
7.He had t_________ (逗留) in hspital until he was better.
8.Hey! Relax! N ne will__________ (强迫) yu t d that if yu're nt willing t.
9.Please keep a_________(记录) f hw much yu spend every mnth.
10.[2019·无锡二模]She said little things________(要紧) t her that western men didn't take seriusly.
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[2019·苏州一模]Is it wrth ___________(add) s many fresh fruits int the salad?
2.—Wh can answer all the questins ____________ (crrect)?
—I'm afraid nbdy here can.
3.Helping thers is the mst__________(value) thing in the wrld.
4.T cmplete the wrk, he drank sme cffee t keep himself _________(wake).
5.She was s___________(wrry) abut his illness that she culdn't sleep well.
6.Thusands f peple g t Tian'anmen Square and watch the_________(natin) flag g up every mrning.
7.[2019·无锡二模]Businesses are less likely t_______(success) withut setting realistic gals.
8.[2019·淮安]T my surprise, my uncle gt his driving licence in his_________(fifty).
9.The students are leaving schl. They are making a discussin n hw t have the________ (graduate) party.
10.Dave is hardly late fr schl. That is t say it's_________(usual) fr Dave t be late.
Sectin 2 单项选择题
[2019·南通一模]—Ben, yu are absent-minded, right?
—Yes. I can_______ fllw yu.
A.slwlyB.easilyC.hardlyD.prbably
[2019·南京二模]Gd news! We can take high-speed trains frm Gachun t Munt Huang next year. We will have a new_______fr hlidays by then.
A.charmB.chiceC.practiceD.research
—Culd yu tell me ______?
—“Rme was nt built in a day.” Yu shuld try t give it enugh chances t becme strng.
A.what I can d t have a gd memryB.hw I can d t have a gd memry
C.why I shuld have a gd memryD.what can I d t have a gd memry
4. [2019·葫芦岛]The ftball fans cheered______they heard the exciting news.
A.even thughB.in rder thatC.as sn asD.as lng as
5. [2018·盐都一模]The yung cuple, wh returned my lst wallet, left________I culd ask fr their names.
A.whileB.befreC.afterD.since
6. He explained again and again in rder t make what he did_______.
A.understandB.understdC.t understandD.understanding
7. [2019·铁岭]Mr Smith knws a lt abut China_______he has never been t ur cuntry.
A.althughB.untilC.if D.since
8. [2019·南京二模]—Lucy, what d yu think f the film The Wandering Earth?
—It is a big success and wins high frm the public.
A.prizeB.prideC.praiseD.prgress
9. [2019·扬州]—Tan Dun des nt use any musical instrument in his music Water.
—That’s really amazing! He is s .
A.energeticB.mdestC.seriusD.creative
10.[2019·本溪]—Simn has been schl fr 2 days. What’s wrng with him?
—It’s said that he has a cld.
A.nervus abutB.thirsty frC.absent frmD.wrried abut
11.[2019·无锡模拟]—What’s yur plan fr the cming hliday?
—I’ll devte as much time as I can sme vluntary wrk.
A.t dingB.t dC.dD.ding
12.[2019·徐州一模]Drivers be t careful while they are n the way.
A.mustn’tB.shuldn’tC.needn’tD.can’t
13.[2019·滨州]After years f war, the peple in Syria are thirsty fr .
A.priceB.niseC.peaceD.curse
14.[2019·呼和浩特]—Jack, let’s have a picnic after schl.
—Srry. I have Frank t wrk n the bilgy reprt with him.
A.advisedB.expectedC.suggestedD.prmised
15. [2019·安顺]—What a heavy rain!
—S it is. I prefer rather than n such a rainy day.
A.t g ut; staying at hmeB.staying at hme; g ut
C.ging ut; stay at hmeD.t stay at hme; g ut
16.—I’m afraid I might frget t buy the bread after wrk.
—Dn’t wrry. I will yu then.
A.nticeB.allwC.remindD.prmise
17.[2018·盐都一模]The gvernment made a prmise medical care and scial safety strng.
A.keepB.t keepC.keepingD.t keeping
18.Jhn tld his little daughter the earth frm the west t the east.
A.mvedB.mvingC.mvesD.mve
19.[2019·眉山]—What did Tm say t yu just nw, Jhn?
—He asked .
A.why I am s happy tdayB.what will I d fr the weekend
C.wh did I play ftball with after schlD.if I culd g t the mvies with him tnight
20.T peple’s great surprise, the ld building still after the strng earthquake.
A.refused B.remainedC.required D.reviewed
要点回顾
Part 1 并列连词
连词的定义：用来连接词、短语或句子的词。
连词的分类
连词：and, but, r, s, fr等
并列连词
连词词组: either…r, neither…nr, nt nly…but als, bth…and等
that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, s that, s…that, thugh/ althugh等
从属连词
考点一：and/ but /r/ s
(1) and：和；而且；又；然后
表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且” 有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性
例：The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快
and这样的话，就会……，相当于一个肯定条件句
例：Study hard, and yu can get gd grades.努力学习，你就会取得高分。
(If yu study hard, yu can get gd grades.)
(2) r：或；否则
① r 否则 相当于一个否定条件句。
例：Hurry up, r yu’ll be late. 快点，否则你就要迟到了。(If yu dn't hurry up, yu'll be late.)
② r 或者（非否定句中）和（否定句中）
例：Yu can take sme fd r sme mney. 你可以带点吃的或带点钱。
I dn’t like reading r writing. 我既不喜欢读，也不喜欢写。
(3) 表转折的连词but ，hwever
but:口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。后没有逗号，直接连接分句；
例：Mr. Mtt is very pr, but he feels happy. Mtt先生很穷，但他感到快乐。
(4) s：所以
1) s可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。
例：I heard sme nise utside, s I went ut f the rm t see why.
2) s that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。
例：The vase is put high n the table, s that it wn’t be brken.
3) s可以用作副词，表示______________
① “如此，这么”结构为：s + adj./ adv 例：She was s tired that she fell asleep very fast.
表示此意思时，还可以用：s + adj. + a/an + n.
例：It is s gd a mvie that everyne wh saw it praises it very much.
② “如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等
例：“Will I need my umbrella?” “I think s.”
③ “也是，也一样”结构为s+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语
例：Tny takes exercise every day and s des his yunger brther.
注意否定句应把s改为neither/nr，结构为neither/nr+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语
例：Jenny has never been late fr class. Neither /Nr her yunger brther.
“确实是这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为s+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词
例：Tny wrks very hard at all the subjects. S he des.
考点二 ①either A r B “或者A或者B”
②neither A nr B “既不A也不B”
③nt nly A but als B “不仅A而且B”
④ “两者都”
①②③连接主语时，注意谓语需遵循“就近原则”，而④因为表示“两者都”，所以谓语要用复数形式。
批注：需要特别注意nt als...和的区别，前者是递进关系，后者是并列关系；如果连接主语，前者谓语是就近原则，后者用复数。虽然都是包括了前后，但是因为“不仅...而且...”强调的是后者。所以遵循就近原则。
课后练习
Sectin 1【动词填空100题】(九):（1* 10）
1. The ipd _ (cnnect) t the Internet seems t be David’s. I nce saw him play games n it.
2. The rad __________(cnnect) the small village t Shanghai is very narrw.
3. The keybard ____ (cnnect) t the cmputer s that I culd type a letter mre easily.
4. The cycle f the 24 students __________(repeat) every tw mnths t clean the rm by turn.
5. Kitty spends mney carefully because she _____________(save) mney t buy a new car.
6. Children in sme families ____________(pay) fr ding sme husewrk s that they can learn hw t make mney fr their wn use.
7. The printer _____________(print) s quickly that it ________(feel) very ht. Give it a break.
8. Be quiet! The baby _____________(fall) asleep.
9. Be quiet! The baby _____________(sleep).
10. While I ________________(wait) fr the bus, I met ne f my ld classmates.
答案：1. cnnected 2. cnnecting 3. was cnnected 4. repeats 5. is saving
6. are paid 7. prints; feels 8. has fallen 9. is sleeping 10. was waiting
Sectin 2 单项选择：（1* 10）
[2019·黄冈]—I dn’t knw hw t the ld bks.
—Why nt give them away t pr children?
A.hand utB.give upC.deal withD.take up
2.Life is a jurney with truble, but with care and wisdm yu can any prblem yu face.
A.wrk utB.hand ut C.find utD.put ut
3.[2019·福建改编]Mre and mre peple have realized that clear waters and green muntains are as as muntains f gld and silver.
A.centralB.specialC.valuableD.wealthy
4.[2019·扬州]—Excuse me, can yu teach me hw t this new wrd?
—N prblem. Lk at my muth and listen carefully.
A.prveB.prnunceC.prepareD.prduce
5.If yu what yu’ve learned in class as ften as pssible, yu will imprve a lt.
A.g verB.g thrugh C.g n D.g ff
6. [2019·无锡模拟]We are prud that China has the ability and pwer t fight America the trade war between China and the US.
A.fr; inB.against; frC.fr; frD.against; in
7.—The girl fr the lead rle in the film but was refused. —What a pity!
A.tried upB.tried utC.tried t D.tried n
8.[2019·无锡一模]—He seems terribly ill. I’m afraid we have t take him t hspital right nw.
—I dn’t think it . Maybe he’s caught a bit f a cld.
A.wrks B.mattersC.caresD.minds
9.[2019·连云港]April 15 was a sad day fr France. A large fire at the Cathedral f Ntre-Dame.
A.brke utB.carried utC.gave utD.ran ut
10.[2019·南充]—Daddy, when will we g ut t fly a kite?
—As sn as the rain .
A.is stppingB.stpped
C.will stpD.stps
答案：1-5 CACBA 6-10 DBBAD
Sectin 3 阅读理解 [2019·盐城]：（2* 5）
Peple have tld stries abut Rbin Hd fr ver 700 years. Nbdy knws if he was a real persn r an invented character. In the legends, Rbin was extremely smart and humrus.He lved laughing and playing tricks n thers.Rbin had a gd heart.In several adventures, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid ff.
The Merry Adventures f Rbin Hd appeared in 1883. It was Hward Pyle’s first bk and it was a great success.
At the beginning f the stry, Rbin was just a yung man,wh was gd at archery(射箭术). One day he was walking thrugh Sherwd Frest, a ryal hunting frest near Nttingham in England. There he gt int truble with a grup f men. Amng them, he killed the cusin f the Sheriff(郡长) f Nttingham. Rbin became a legendary utlaw, and sn the leader f ne hundred utlaws, knwn as his “Merry Men”.
Rbin and his “Merry Men” always lked fr rich peple and asked them t their camp in Sherwd Frest. When they arrived, Rbin gave them a gd meal and played music fr them. Then he tk their gld away t help the pr. Rbin became mst famus fr “rbbing frm the rich and giving t the pr”.
The Sheriff f Nttingham was Rbin’s greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the pr badly. It was his jb t keep the wds safe and t make sure that nbdy stle the king’s deer. He hated Rbin because Rbin was an utlaw. But mst f all, he hated Rbin because everyne else lved him. The Sheriff f Nttingham kept trying t catch Rbin Hd and his “Merry Men”, but never succeeded.
Centuries ag peple lved t tell stries f Rbin Hd.Later he became a famus character in bks,and nwadays Rbin is still a well-lved her in literature, theatre, TV and films.
1.What was Rbin Hd like accrding t the passage?
A.Clever and full f fun.B.Smart and serius.
C.Cruel t the pr peple.D.Gd at telling stries.
2.The underlined wrd “utlaw” in Paragraph 3 means .
A.enemyB.criminalC.kingD.fighter
3.What was Rbin Hd best knwn fr?
A.Playing beautiful music fr the rich.
B.Rbbing the rich and helping the pr.
C.Stealing the king’s deer in Sherwd Frest.
D.Killing the cusin f the Sheriff f Nttingham.
4.Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
①Rbin became the leader f a grup f utlaws.
②Rbin asked the rich peple t Sherwd Frest.
③Rbin killed the cusin f the Sheriff f Nttingham.
④Rbin gave pr peple the gld he tk away frm the rich.
A.①④②③B.②③①④C.③①④②D.③①②④
5.What can we learn frm the first and last paragraphs?
A.Rbin Hd was a real man wh nce lived in England.
B.Peple can nly read stries f Rbin Hd frm bks.
C.The stries f Rbin Hd are still very ppular nwadays.
D.Rbin Hd didn’t get help frm strangers wh he nce helped.
答案：1-5 ABBDC
Sectin 4 任务型阅读[2019·盐城] :（1* 10）
Emperr penguins are the largest penguins n Earth. Each adult is ver a metre tall, and can weigh up t 40 kilgrams.
Fr many mnths each year, emperrs live near the sea in large grups called clnies. Hwever, in May, the weather gets clder and ice cvers large areas f the cean. Each clny mves many kilmetres frm the water.
Sharing the wrk
There, each mther penguin lays just ne egg. Then all the hungry mthers must walk back t the cean t find fd. The father penguins put their eggs n tp f the feet, under a special piece f skin called the brd puch. Fr tw mnths, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Mst animals leave fr warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, withut fd, a father penguin can lse almst half f his weight.
New life
Then the babies begin t hatch! The mther penguin returns just in time t see her baby cme ut f its egg. The chick is then mved t her brd puch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly, s the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is dne, the father penguin can g back t the cean t find fd.
Grwing up
Over the next few mnths, penguin parents take turns t g t the cean fr fd. They each make the trip several times, bringing back fd fr the chick. The chick grws quickly and is always hungry.
Int the water
By December, winter is ending. The chick is five mnths ld and can live n its wn. Sn it enters the water fr the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few mre years, it, t, will start its wn family.
A Penguin 21.
答案：21.Family 22.largest23.egg 24.tw 25.befre 26.mved 27.up 28.feed 29.its 30.mre
学生：
教师：
年级 : 初三
科目 : 英语
日期：
内容
要求
9A U1-U4词汇
掌握（C）
并列连词、宾语从句
应用（D）
词汇拓展
1.persnality(n.) →____________(adj.)个人的 →____________(n.)个人
2.appear(vi.) →____________(n.)出现，外貌 →____________(vt.)(反义词)
3.lead(n.) →____________(vt.&vi.)导致 →____________(n.)领导，领袖
4.rganized(adj.) →____________(n.)组织 →____________(vt.)组织
5.respect(vt.) →____________(n.)尊敬，尊重
6.suitable(adj.) →____________(n.)合适；适宜
7.patient(adj.) →____________(adj.)(反义词)不耐烦的 →____________(n.)耐心
8.practical(adj.) →____________(vt.)实践；练习 →____________(n.)练习；实践
9.absent(adj.) →____________(n.)缺席，不在场
10.careless(adj.) →____________(n.)粗心 →____________(adj.)(反义词)小心的，谨慎的
词 条
用 法
agree with
表示同意某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)
agree t
表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)
agree n
表示就某事达成一致意见
词汇拓展
1. influence(v.) →____________(v.)(同义词)影响
2.relaxed(adj.) →____________(v.)放松 →____________(adj.)令人轻松的→____________(n.)轻松
3.sadness(n.) →____________(adj.)忧伤→____________(adv.)伤心地→____________(adv.)(反义词)高兴地 →____________(adj.)高兴的，开心的→____________(n.)幸福
4. require(v.) →____________(n.)要求，需要 →____________(v.)(同义词)需要
5. difficulty(n.) →____________(adj.)困难的 →____________(adj.)(同义词)困难的
6.decisin(n.) →____________(v.)决定
7.discver(vt.) →____________(n.)发现；发觉
8.suggest(vt.) →____________(n.)建议；提议
9.peace(n.) →____________(adj.)平静的____________(adv.)和平地，平静地
wuld rather
没有人称、数和时态的变化，后接动词原形；其否定形式为wuld rather nt d sth, 常与than连用，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。
prefer
后接动词不定式，相当于wuld rather d sth, prefer有人称、数和时态的变化。
prefer…t
意为“比起……更喜欢；宁愿……而不愿……”，其同义短语为wuld rather d sth than d sth/prefer t d sth than d sth/like…better than…，其中t 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
influence
n. & vt.“影响”
主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生潜移默化的影响。
affect
vt.“影响”
是及物动词，主要是一时的影响，着重影响的动作。
effect
n.“影响”
用法与influence基本相同，have effect n“对……有影响”，但是指一时的影响。bring int effect“实行，贯彻”。
单词
词性
含义
用法
instead f
介词短语
代替，而不是
用于句中，其后跟名词、代词或动名词，是前者代替后者；用于句首时是后者代替前者。
instead
副词
代替，反而
通常用于句末，是后者代替前者；用于句首时，起连接上下句的作用，通常是上句含否定意义，然后用于引出下句并提出相反的情况。
awake
v. & adj.
作形容词时表示“醒着的”，常用在连系动词后作表语(不能作定语)；不能用very修饰，但可用wide修饰；作动词时表示“醒来；唤醒”，注意此时不能与up连用
wake
v.
表示“睡醒；醒来”，常与up连用构成wake up“唤醒”，代词作宾语时要放在wake up中间
cause
n. & v．
表示“起因”，指引起某种结果的“原因”，后接介词f
reasn
n.
表示“理由，原因”，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由
excuse
n.
表示“辩解，借口”，指对某种行为所做的解释，可能是真的，也可能是托词
have sth t d
意为“有某事要做”，其中t d作定语，修饰sth，与sth存在动宾关系，
该不定式常用主动形式表被动含义。
have sb d
意为“让某人做”，常用不含t的不定式作宾补，表示具体的一次性或经常性的动作，sb发出该动作d。
have sth dne
意为“使某事被做，让/请某人做某事”，sth与dne之间存在着被动关系，
dne所表示的动作一般由别人而不是主语发出；该结构还可表示“某人遭受某事”，常指不幸之事，这时候可用get替代have。