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2021届高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（三十九）学案
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这是一份2021届高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（三十九）学案，共9页。
After years f bserving human nature, I have decided that tw qualities make the difference between men f great achievement and men f average perfrmance curisity and discntent. I have never knwn an utstanding man wh lacked either. And I have never knwn an average man wh had bth. The tw belng tgether.
Tgether, these deep human urges（驱策力）cunt fr much mre than ambitin. Galile was nt merely ambitius when he drpped bjects f varying weights frm the Leaning Twer at Pisa and timed their fall t the grund. Like Galile, all the great names in histry were curius and asked in discntent, "Why? Why? Why?"
Frtunately, curisity and discntent dn’t have t be learned. We are brn with them and need nly recapture them.
"The great man," said Mencius（孟子）, "is he wh des nt lse his child’s heart. "Yet mst f us d lse it. We stp asking questins. We stp challenging custm. We just fllw the crwd. And the crwd desires nly the calm and restful average. It encurages us t ccupy ur wn little crner, t avid flish leaps int the dark, t be satisfied.
Mst f us meet new peple, and new ideas, with hesitatin. But nce having met and liked them, we think hw terrible it wuld have been, had we missed the chance. We will prbably have t frce urselves t waken ur curisity and discntent and keep them awake.
Hw shuld yu start? Mdestly, s as nt t becme discuraged. I think f ne friend wh culdn’t arrange flwers t satisfy herself. She was curius abut hw the experts did it. Hw she is ne f the experts, writing bks n flwer arrangement.
One way t begin is t answer yur wn excuses. Yu haven’t any special ability? Mst peple dn’t; there are nly a few geniuses. Yu haven’t any time? That’s gd, because it’s always the peple with n time wh get things dne. Harriet Stwe, mther f six, wrte parts f Uncle Tm’s Cabin while cking. Yu’re t ld? Remember that Thmas Cstain was 57 when he published his first nvel, and that Grandma Mses shwed her first pictures when she was 78.
Hwever yu start, remember there is n better time t start than right nw, fr yu’ll never be mre alive than yu are at this mment.
词块梳理
1：bserve
英[əbˈzɜːv] 美[əbˈzɜːrv]
v. 观察；看到；评论；遵守；庆祝
变形
过去分词：bserved
现在分词：bserving
过去式：bserved
第三人称单数：bserves
双语例句
1.It is an indicatr t bserve the lss that ccurs during the prcess f energy cnversin.
它是观察能源在加工转换过程中损失量变化的指标.
2.Objective : T bserve the effect f Bitnal treating chrnic Ulcerative clitis by rally and vetentin enema.
目的: 观察比特诺尔胶囊灌肠及口服治疗溃疡性结肠炎的疗效.
3.Objective : T bserve the efficacy f cataract extractin with IOL implantatin in children.
目的: 观察儿童白内障摘除人工晶体植入术的疗效.
2：achievement
英[əˈtʃiːvmənt] 美[əˈtʃiːvmənt]
n. 完成，实现；成就，功绩
变形
复数：achievements
双语例句
1.We are justly prud f ur new achievement.
我们有充分的理由为我们的新成就感到骄傲.
2.Running ten miles is n mean achievement.
跑十英里是了不起的成绩.
3.His achievement is very ntable.
他的成就是非常显著的.
3：curisity
英[ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] 美[ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti]
n. 求知欲；珍品
变形
复数：curisities
双语例句
1.He yielded t curisity.
他受好奇心的驱使.
2.He lked n me with curisity.
他好奇地凝视着我.
3.I dn't knw why I asked — just idle curisity.
我不知道我为什么问这问题——只是出于无意义的好奇心吧.
4：discntent
英[ˌdɪskənˈtent] 美[ˌdɪskənˈtɛnt]
n. 不满，不平；不愉快；不满的人
变形
复数：discntents
双语例句
1.Discntent simmered and then came t a head with the natinalist prtests.
不满情绪一直在酝酿着,后来随着民族主义者的抗议而达到了高.
2.This state f discntent and disillusinment created a real crisis fr the Republic.
怨声载道和理想破灭的现状给共和国造成了极为严重的危机.
3.The discntent f the peple gave rise t much truble.
人们的不满引起了许多麻烦.
5：urge
英[ɜːdʒ] 美[ɜːrdʒ]
v. 敦促，催促；推，拉；驱赶；强烈要求
n. 冲动；强烈的欲望
变形
过去分词：urged
现在分词：urging
过去式：urged
复数：urges
第三人称单数：urges
双语例句
1.The study authrs urge mre educatin n the subject, and prtectin and privacy fr whistleblwers.
这项调查的发起者呼吁要加强这方面的教育, 并对检举揭发者做好保护及保密工作.
2.Urge a prmpt reply and nte that the letter is cnfirmatin f a telexed message.
敦促早日回复,指出本函是用来确认电传.
3.He tried t urge them int actin t change the situatin.
他设法劝说他们,采取行动来改变这一局面.
6：merely
英[ˈmɪəli] 美[ˈmɪrli]
adv. 只不过；仅仅
双语例句
1.Dn't strive merely fr quantity f prductin.
在生产中不要单纯地追求数量.
2.He's nt stupid, merely ignrant.
他并不愚蠢, 只是无知.
3.I am merely reprting what he said.
我只是转述他的话.
7：vary
英[ˈveəri] 美[ˈveri]
v. 不同；变化，变异
变形
过去分词：varied
现在分词：varying
过去式：varied
第三人称单数：varies
双语例句
1.The dses used fr surgical anaesthesia vary between 2 and 10 mg / kg.
外科手术麻醉药的用量从每公斤2毫克到10毫克不等.
2.Old peple dn't like t vary their habits.
老年人不喜欢改变他们的习惯.
3.As pinins vary n that pint, n decisin can be reached.
在那一点上, 大家意见纷纷,莫衷一是.
8：curius
英[ˈkjʊəriəs] 美[ˈkjʊriəs]
adj. 求知欲强的；稀奇古怪的
变形
副词：curiusly
双语例句
1.A curius spectacle was witnessed.
目击了这一奇异的景象.
2.I'm curius t knw what he said.
我很想知道他说了些什么.
3.He has a curius habit f scratching his ear while he speaks.
他有一种奇怪的习惯,一讲话就搔耳朵.
9：frtunately
英[ˈfɔːtʃənətli] 美[ˈfɔːrtʃənətli]
adv. 幸好；幸运的是
变形
形容词：frtunate
比较级：mre frtunately
最高级：mst frtunately
双语例句
1.Frtunately, he survived and returned t Manchester 71 days after the crash.
很幸运, 他活了下来,并在71天后回到曼彻斯特.
2.Frtunately, the Ministry f Public Security has been wrking n it already.
幸运的是, 国家公安部已对此着手展开工作.
3.Frtunately fr Denzel fans, the shw went n!
对丹尼尔的影迷来说,真是幸运, 影片得以继续完成拍摄!
10：custm
英[ˈkʌstəm] 美[ˈkʌstəm]
n. 风俗；个人习惯；惠顾
adj. 定做的
变形
复数：custms
双语例句
1.Manicipalities naturally want t secure the campers'site fees and ther custm.
市政当局自然希望获得露营者的场所费和其它的惠顾.
2.They kept t the custm t hld their wedding.
他们按当地风俗举行婚礼.
3.It is a custm amng the Japanese t remve their ftwear befre entering a huse.
脱鞋进屋是日本人的习惯.
11：challenging
英[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] 美[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]
adj. 艰巨的；有挑战性的；挑起争议的；不赞同的；挑衅的
双语例句
1.It is well knwn that perating a prcess under unstable cnditins is a challenging cntrl prblem.
众所周知,将程序操作在不稳定点的条件上是很具挑战性的控制问题.
2.Althugh autmatic text translatrs are nw reasnably effective, vice recgnitin has prved mre challenging.
尽管自动文本语言翻译目前相当有效, 语音识别还是十分具有挑战性的.
3.Few shts are as challenging as the lw vlley.
很少有一种击球比低位截击更具挑战性.
12：crwd
英[kraʊd] 美[kraʊd]
n. 人群；观众；一伙人；老百姓；群众
v. 聚集在…；逼近；（使）拥挤；涌上心头
变形
过去分词：crwded
现在分词：crwding
过去式：crwded
复数：crwds
第三人称单数：crwds
双语例句
1.The crwd tingled with excitement.
群众大为兴奋.
2.A large crwd f custmers swarmed befre the cunter.
柜台前挤满了一大群顾客.
3.Mr. Smith is seeing peple all mrning, but if the matter is urgent I'll see if I can crwd yu in.
整个上午史密斯先生都在接待来客, 但如果你的事情紧急,我就看看能不能为你安排一下会面.
13：leap
英[liːp] 美[liːp]
vi. 跳；冲动的行动
vt. 跳过，跃过；使跳跃
n. 跳跃，飞跃；跳跃的距离
变形
过去分词：leapt； leaped
现在分词：leaping
过去式：leaped；leapt
复数：leaps
第三人称单数：leaps
双语例句
1.We get arund this prblem by skipping leap year fr three ut f fur century years.
我们采用让四个世纪年中的三个世纪年跃过闰年的办法,来解决这个问题.
2.Chinese State Media Ges Glbal: A Great Leap Outward fr Chinese Sft Pwer?
中国国营媒体走向全球: 中国软实力的一次突飞猛进?
3.The by cleared the fence in ne leap.
男孩一跃跳过了篱笆.
14：restful
英[ˈrestfl] 美[ˈrɛstfəl]
adj. 平静的，悠闲的，让人得到休息的；安生
双语例句
1.They were the less restful cws that were stalled.
这些赶到棚子里的牛,都是不老实的.
2.True enugh, this trip had been restful.
的确, 这次旅行是悠闲的.
3.With a dependable electric Blanket, surely yu will always have a restful sleep.
性能可靠的电热毯, 让君高枕无忧.
After years f bserving human nature, I have decided that tw qualities make the difference between men f great achievement and men f average perfrmance curisity and discntent. I have never knwn an utstanding man wh lacked either. And I have never knwn an average man wh had bth. The tw belng tgether.
Tgether, these deep human urges（驱策力）cunt fr much mre than ambitin. Galile was nt merely ambitius when he drpped bjects f varying weights frm the Leaning Twer at Pisa and timed their fall t the grund. Like Galile, all the great names in histry were curius and asked in discntent, "Why? Why? Why?"
Frtunately, curisity and discntent dn’t have t be learned. We are brn with them and need nly recapture them.
"The great man," said Mencius（孟子）, "is he wh des nt lse his child’s heart. "Yet mst f us d lse it. We stp asking questins. We stp challenging custm. We just fllw the crwd. And the crwd desires nly the calm and restful average. It encurages us t ccupy ur wn little crner, t avid flish leaps int the dark, t be satisfied.
Mst f us meet new peple, and new ideas, with hesitatin. But nce having met and liked them, we think hw terrible it wuld have been, had we missed the chance. We will prbably have t frce urselves t waken ur curisity and discntent and keep them awake.
Hw shuld yu start? Mdestly, s as nt t becme discuraged. I think f ne friend wh culdn’t arrange flwers t satisfy herself. She was curius abut hw the experts did it. Hw she is ne f the experts, writing bks n flwer arrangement.
One way t begin is t answer yur wn excuses. Yu haven’t any special ability? Mst peple dn’t; there are nly a few geniuses. Yu haven’t any time? That’s gd, because it’s always the peple with n time wh get things dne. Harriet Stwe, mther f six, wrte parts f Uncle Tm’s Cabin while cking. Yu’re t ld? Remember that Thmas Cstain was 57 when he published his first nvel, and that Grandma Mses shwed her first pictures when she was 78.
Hwever yu start, remember there is n better time t start than right nw, fr yu’ll never be mre alive than yu are at this mment.
词块梳理
1：bserve
英[əbˈzɜːv] 美[əbˈzɜːrv]
v. 观察；看到；评论；遵守；庆祝
变形
过去分词：bserved
现在分词：bserving
过去式：bserved
第三人称单数：bserves
双语例句
1.It is an indicatr t bserve the lss that ccurs during the prcess f energy cnversin.
它是观察能源在加工转换过程中损失量变化的指标.
2.Objective : T bserve the effect f Bitnal treating chrnic Ulcerative clitis by rally and vetentin enema.
目的: 观察比特诺尔胶囊灌肠及口服治疗溃疡性结肠炎的疗效.
3.Objective : T bserve the efficacy f cataract extractin with IOL implantatin in children.
目的: 观察儿童白内障摘除人工晶体植入术的疗效.
2：achievement
英[əˈtʃiːvmənt] 美[əˈtʃiːvmənt]
n. 完成，实现；成就，功绩
变形
复数：achievements
双语例句
1.We are justly prud f ur new achievement.
我们有充分的理由为我们的新成就感到骄傲.
2.Running ten miles is n mean achievement.
跑十英里是了不起的成绩.
3.His achievement is very ntable.
他的成就是非常显著的.
3：curisity
英[ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] 美[ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti]
n. 求知欲；珍品
变形
复数：curisities
双语例句
1.He yielded t curisity.
他受好奇心的驱使.
2.He lked n me with curisity.
他好奇地凝视着我.
3.I dn't knw why I asked — just idle curisity.
我不知道我为什么问这问题——只是出于无意义的好奇心吧.
4：discntent
英[ˌdɪskənˈtent] 美[ˌdɪskənˈtɛnt]
n. 不满，不平；不愉快；不满的人
变形
复数：discntents
双语例句
1.Discntent simmered and then came t a head with the natinalist prtests.
不满情绪一直在酝酿着,后来随着民族主义者的抗议而达到了高.
2.This state f discntent and disillusinment created a real crisis fr the Republic.
怨声载道和理想破灭的现状给共和国造成了极为严重的危机.
3.The discntent f the peple gave rise t much truble.
人们的不满引起了许多麻烦.
5：urge
英[ɜːdʒ] 美[ɜːrdʒ]
v. 敦促，催促；推，拉；驱赶；强烈要求
n. 冲动；强烈的欲望
变形
过去分词：urged
现在分词：urging
过去式：urged
复数：urges
第三人称单数：urges
双语例句
1.The study authrs urge mre educatin n the subject, and prtectin and privacy fr whistleblwers.
这项调查的发起者呼吁要加强这方面的教育, 并对检举揭发者做好保护及保密工作.
2.Urge a prmpt reply and nte that the letter is cnfirmatin f a telexed message.
敦促早日回复,指出本函是用来确认电传.
3.He tried t urge them int actin t change the situatin.
他设法劝说他们,采取行动来改变这一局面.
6：merely
英[ˈmɪəli] 美[ˈmɪrli]
adv. 只不过；仅仅
双语例句
1.Dn't strive merely fr quantity f prductin.
在生产中不要单纯地追求数量.
2.He's nt stupid, merely ignrant.
他并不愚蠢, 只是无知.
3.I am merely reprting what he said.
我只是转述他的话.
7：vary
英[ˈveəri] 美[ˈveri]
v. 不同；变化，变异
变形
过去分词：varied
现在分词：varying
过去式：varied
第三人称单数：varies
双语例句
1.The dses used fr surgical anaesthesia vary between 2 and 10 mg / kg.
外科手术麻醉药的用量从每公斤2毫克到10毫克不等.
2.Old peple dn't like t vary their habits.
老年人不喜欢改变他们的习惯.
3.As pinins vary n that pint, n decisin can be reached.
在那一点上, 大家意见纷纷,莫衷一是.
8：curius
英[ˈkjʊəriəs] 美[ˈkjʊriəs]
adj. 求知欲强的；稀奇古怪的
变形
副词：curiusly
双语例句
1.A curius spectacle was witnessed.
目击了这一奇异的景象.
2.I'm curius t knw what he said.
我很想知道他说了些什么.
3.He has a curius habit f scratching his ear while he speaks.
他有一种奇怪的习惯,一讲话就搔耳朵.
9：frtunately
英[ˈfɔːtʃənətli] 美[ˈfɔːrtʃənətli]
adv. 幸好；幸运的是
变形
形容词：frtunate
比较级：mre frtunately
最高级：mst frtunately
双语例句
1.Frtunately, he survived and returned t Manchester 71 days after the crash.
很幸运, 他活了下来,并在71天后回到曼彻斯特.
2.Frtunately, the Ministry f Public Security has been wrking n it already.
幸运的是, 国家公安部已对此着手展开工作.
3.Frtunately fr Denzel fans, the shw went n!
对丹尼尔的影迷来说,真是幸运, 影片得以继续完成拍摄!
10：custm
英[ˈkʌstəm] 美[ˈkʌstəm]
n. 风俗；个人习惯；惠顾
adj. 定做的
变形
复数：custms
双语例句
1.Manicipalities naturally want t secure the campers'site fees and ther custm.
市政当局自然希望获得露营者的场所费和其它的惠顾.
2.They kept t the custm t hld their wedding.
他们按当地风俗举行婚礼.
3.It is a custm amng the Japanese t remve their ftwear befre entering a huse.
脱鞋进屋是日本人的习惯.
11：challenging
英[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] 美[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]
adj. 艰巨的；有挑战性的；挑起争议的；不赞同的；挑衅的
双语例句
1.It is well knwn that perating a prcess under unstable cnditins is a challenging cntrl prblem.
众所周知,将程序操作在不稳定点的条件上是很具挑战性的控制问题.
2.Althugh autmatic text translatrs are nw reasnably effective, vice recgnitin has prved mre challenging.
尽管自动文本语言翻译目前相当有效, 语音识别还是十分具有挑战性的.
3.Few shts are as challenging as the lw vlley.
很少有一种击球比低位截击更具挑战性.
12：crwd
英[kraʊd] 美[kraʊd]
n. 人群；观众；一伙人；老百姓；群众
v. 聚集在…；逼近；（使）拥挤；涌上心头
变形
过去分词：crwded
现在分词：crwding
过去式：crwded
复数：crwds
第三人称单数：crwds
双语例句
1.The crwd tingled with excitement.
群众大为兴奋.
2.A large crwd f custmers swarmed befre the cunter.
柜台前挤满了一大群顾客.
3.Mr. Smith is seeing peple all mrning, but if the matter is urgent I'll see if I can crwd yu in.
整个上午史密斯先生都在接待来客, 但如果你的事情紧急,我就看看能不能为你安排一下会面.
13：leap
英[liːp] 美[liːp]
vi. 跳；冲动的行动
vt. 跳过，跃过；使跳跃
n. 跳跃，飞跃；跳跃的距离
变形
过去分词：leapt； leaped
现在分词：leaping
过去式：leaped；leapt
复数：leaps
第三人称单数：leaps
双语例句
1.We get arund this prblem by skipping leap year fr three ut f fur century years.
我们采用让四个世纪年中的三个世纪年跃过闰年的办法,来解决这个问题.
2.Chinese State Media Ges Glbal: A Great Leap Outward fr Chinese Sft Pwer?
中国国营媒体走向全球: 中国软实力的一次突飞猛进?
3.The by cleared the fence in ne leap.
男孩一跃跳过了篱笆.
14：restful
英[ˈrestfl] 美[ˈrɛstfəl]
adj. 平静的，悠闲的，让人得到休息的；安生
双语例句
1.They were the less restful cws that were stalled.
这些赶到棚子里的牛,都是不老实的.
2.True enugh, this trip had been restful.
的确, 这次旅行是悠闲的.
3.With a dependable electric Blanket, surely yu will always have a restful sleep.
性能可靠的电热毯, 让君高枕无忧.
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