2021届高考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习（四十六）学案

这是一份2021届高考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习（四十六）学案，共9页。
一：真题试做
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Luie cunter by herself, quietly reading her e-bk as she waits fr her salad. What is she reading? Nne f yur business! Lunch is Bechtel’s "me" time. And like mre Americans, she’s nt alne.
A new reprt fund 46 percent f meals are eaten alne in America. Mre than half（53 percent）have breakfast alne and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating tgether anymre, 74 percent, accrding t statistics frm the reprt.
"I prefer t g ut and be ut. Alne, but tgether, yu knw?" Bechtel said, lking up frm her bk. Bechtel, wh wrks in dwntwn West Palm Beach, has lunch with cwrkers smetimes, but like many f us, t ften wrks thrugh lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allws her t keep a bss frm tapping her n the shulder. She returns t wrk feeling energized. "Tday, I just wanted sme time t myself," she said.
Just tw seats ver, Andrew Mazleny, a lcal videgrapher, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phne in peace r chat up the barkeeper with whm he's n a first-name basis if he wants t have a little interactin（交流）. "I reflect n hw my day's gne and think abut the rest f the week," he said. "It's a chance fr self-reflectin, Yu return t wrk recharged and with a plan."
That freedm t chse is ne reasn mre peple like t eat alne. There was a time when peple may have felt awkward abut asking fr a table fr ne, but thse days are ver. Nw, we have ur smartphnes t keep us cmpany at the table. "It desn't feel as alne as it may have befre all the advances in technlgy," said Laurie Demeritt, whse cmpany prvided the statistics fr the reprt.
28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 abut?
A. Fd variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.
29. Why des Bechtel prefer t g ut fr lunch?
A. T meet with her cwrkers.B. T catch up with her wrk.
C. T have sme time n her wn.D. T cllect data fr her reprt.
30. What d we knw abut Mazleny?
A. He makes vides fr the bar.B. He’s fnd f the fd at the bar.
C. He interviews custmers at the bar.D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The trend f having meals alne.B. The imprtance f self-reflectin.
C. The stress frm wrking vertime.D. The advantage f wireless technlgy.
参考答案：BCDA
二：词块梳理
1：cunter
英[ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美[ˈkaʊntər]
n. 柜台；工作台；对立面；计数器；筹码；反驳
v. 抵制；反驳
adv. 逆向地
变形
过去分词：cuntered
现在分词：cuntering
过去式：cuntered
复数：cunters
第三人称单数：cunters
双语例句
1.Jewelry is displayed n a sales cunter.
珠宝陈列在柜台里.
2.A large crwd f custmers swarmed befre the cunter.
柜台前挤满了一大群顾客.
3.He finally left hme in an effrt t cunter the tyranny f arranged marriage in the ld sciety.
他弃家出走,是对旧社会婚姻压迫的反动.
2：dinnertime
英['dɪnərtaɪm] 美[ˈdɪnɚˌtaɪm]
n. 正餐时间
双语例句
1.The telephne call came shrtly befre dinnertime.
电话是在正餐快要开始时打来的。
2.Yuki is wrking up an in - hme phnics prgram slated fr Thursdays , and I'm drilling her n English cnversatin at dinnertime.
Yuki每周四还有一次家庭语音课.我在晚餐时训练她的英语口语.
3.I'll see yu all at dinnertime.
吃晚饭时见面了.
3：statistic
英[stəˈtɪstɪk] 美[stəˈtɪstɪk]
n. 统计数字；统计学
变形
形容词：statistical
副词：statistically
复数：statistics
双语例句
1.Statistic the issue fund in prductin, analysis n it.
统计生产过程中的问题, 并进行相关分析.
2.Statistic and analysis, if discver any ver lading, reprt t the superir.
统计分析, 发现超负荷现象, 提前向上级反馈.
3.Be in charge f training rganisatin, including but nt limited Invitatin , Registratin, feedback , statistic, etc.
协助组织公司各项培训, 包括但不限于签发邀请函, 参加人注册登记, 培训意见反馈和分析等.
4：dwntwn
英[ˈdaʊntaʊn , ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn] 美[ˈdaʊntaʊn , ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn]
adv. 在市中心，往市中心
adj. 商业区的，市中心的
双语例句
1.I have decided t g dwntwn tday.
我决定今天到城里去.
2.An apartment building dwntwn is n fire!
他说市中心区的一幢公寓楼着火了!
3.And culd yu tell me hw t call a friend f mine living dwntwn?
请你告诉我如何打电话给住在市区的一个朋友好吗 ?
5：cwrker
英['kəʊˌwɜ:kə] 美['kʊˌwɜkə]
n. 共同工作的人，同事，合作者
双语例句
1.Hw wuld yu handle an abrasive captain r cwrker?
你是怎么对待粗鲁的领导或同事?
2.I blame a cwrker fr a mistake.
怪罪同事.
3.Mnica and her cwrker Patrick are walking t the statin wrk.
莫妮卡和同事派屈克下班后正要走到火车站.
6：tap
英[tæp] 美[tæp]
v. 轻敲/拍/叩；利用，开发；窃听；委任，指定；敲节拍
n. 龙头，阀门；轻击/拍/敲；电话窃听
变形
过去分词：tapped
现在分词：tapping
过去式：tapped
复数：taps
第三人称单数：taps
双语例句
1.He has mney n tap.
他手头有现金.
2.Tap the lid dwn carefully s as nt t break the cntents.
要把盖子轻轻地敲下去,免得把里面的东西打碎.
3.The tap wn't turn ff and there is water all ver the flr.
水龙头关不上,满地都是水.
7：energized
英['enədʒaɪzd] 美['enədʒaɪzd]
v. 给予…精力，能量( energize的过去式和过去分词 )；使通电
双语例句
1.We are energized by lve if we put ur energy int lving.
如果我们付出能量去表现爱意，爱就会使我们充满活力。
2.I am cmpletely energized and feeling terrific.
我充满了活力，感觉非常好。
3.It can make yu feel energized And it may lift yur md.
运动能使你精力充沛,能提升你的心境.
8：peace
英[piːs] 美[piːs]
n. 和平；和平运动；宁静；平静；和谐
双语例句
1.The peace treaty was signed in Paris.
和约在巴黎签订.
2.Althugh the tw cuntries were fficially at peace, fighting cntinued.
尽管两国公开表示和平共处, 但战斗还在继续.
3.The peple desire peace, security and happiness.
人民向往和平 、 安全与幸福.
9：interactin
英[ˌɪntərˈækʃən] 美[ˌɪntəˈrækʃən]
n. 一起活动；合作；互相影响；互动
变形
复数：interactins
动词：interact
双语例句
1.And the interactin f three fine pwders can imprve hardness and wear resistance f welded metal.
三者的交互作用能够提高堆焊层金属的硬度和耐磨性.
2.Interactin with the secret mutually exclusive and can nt cexist n the same cnduct.
互动与秘密相互排斥,不能在同一行为上共存.
3.User interface in cartgraphic visualizatin system perfrms infrmatin interactin between user and the system.
地图视觉化系统用户界面是地图视觉化系统和用户进行信息交互的接口.
10：reflectin
英[rɪˈflekʃn] 美[rɪˈflekʃn]
n. 映像，倒影；体现；深思；反射；描述；感想
变形
复数：reflectins
双语例句
1.Ging thrugh a sweeping reflectin f the whle situatin, I decided t leave him!
在彻底反省过整个情况之后, 我决定离开他!
2.Literature is the reflectin f real life and the revelatin f the artistic pulse f perids.
文艺是现实生活的反映,是时代脉搏的艺术再现.
3.This makes reflectin a useful feature fr develpment and cde management tls.
这使反射成为开发和代码管理工具的一项有用功能.
三：阅读训练
High levels f chclate cnsumptin might be assciated with a ne third reductin in the risk f develping heart disease, suggests a study published nline in the British Medical Jurnal. The findings cnfirm the results f existing studies that generally agree n a ptential beneficial link between chclate cnsumptin and heart health. Hwever, the authrs stress that further studies are needed t test whether chclate actually causes this reductin r if it can be explained by sme ther unmeasured factrs.
The Wrld Health Organizatin predicts that by 2030, nearly 236 millin peple will die frm heart disease. Hwever, lifestyle and diet are key factrs in preventing heart disease, says the paper. A number f recent studies have shwn that eating chclate has a psitive influence n human health due t its antixidant and anti-inflammatry prperties. This includes reducing bld pressure and imprving insulin sensitivity.
Hwever, the evidence abut hw eating chclate affects yur heart still remains unclear. S, Dr Oscar Franc and clleagues frm the University f Cambridge carried ut a large scale f review f the existing evidence t evaluate the effects f eating chclate n cardivascular(心血管的)events like heart attacks and strkes.
They analyzed the results f seven studies, invlving ver 100,000 participants with and withut existing heart disease. Fr each study, they cmpared the grup with the highest chclate cnsumptin and the grup with the lwest cnsumptin.
Five studies reprted a beneficial link between higher levels f chclate cnsumptin and the risk f cardivascular events. They fund that the “highest levels f chclate cnsumptin were assciated with a 37% reductin in cardivascular disease and a 29% reductin in strkes cmpared with the lwest levels”. N significant reductin was fund in relatin t heart failure.
The authrs say the findings need t be interpreted with cautin, in particular because cmmercially available chclate is very calrific(arund 500 calries fr every 100 grams)and eating t much f it culd lead t weight gain, the risk f diabetes and heart disease.
Hwever, they cnclude that given the health benefits f eating chclate, initiatives t reduce the current fat and sugar cntent in mst chclate prducts shuld be explred.
1.Which statement is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.There used t be studies abut the beneficial link between chclate cnsumptin and heart health.
B.Millins f peple will die frm heart disease accrding t the WHO.
C.There are still ther factrs that may reduce the risk f heart disease.
D.There is clear evidence abut hw eating chclate affects yur heart.
2.What are the pssible causes f heart disease?
A.Unhealthy diet.B.Eating chclate.C.Exercising regularly.D.Drinking cffee.
3.What’s the authr’s attitude twards the findings?
A.Dubtful.B.Cautius.C.Disapprving.D.Negative.
4.If the authr will g n writing, what is likely t be talked abut?
A.We shuld eat less chclate.
B.Chclate benefits ur health.
C.The ways t reduce the sugar and fat cntent in chclate prducts.
D.When t eat chclate is better fr ur health.
答案 本文为说明文。一些研究表明吃巧克力有利于心脏的健康,但是吃巧克力对我们的心脏有着怎样的影响仍然不能够确定,还需要进一步的研究来证明。
1.D 根据第三段中的Hwever, the evidence abut hw eating chclate affects yur heart still remains unclear.可知,关于吃巧克力如何影响你的心脏的证据仍不清楚,故选D。
2.A 根据第二段中的Hwever, lifestyle and diet are key factrs in preventing heart disease, says the paper.可知,不健康的饮食是导致心脏疾病的一个原因,故选A。
3.B 文章讲述了一些研究表明吃巧克力有利于心脏的健康,但是吃巧克力对我们的心脏有着怎样的影响仍然不能够确定,还需要进一步的研究来证明。可知作者的态度是谨慎的。A.怀疑的;B.谨慎的;C.不赞成的;D.否定的。故选B。
4.C 根据最后一段:然而,他们得出的结论是,考虑到吃巧克力对健康的益处,应该探索减少目前大多数巧克力产品中脂肪和糖的含量的举措。可知下一段应该叙述:减少巧克力产品中糖和脂肪含量的方法,故选C。目录
内容
第一部分
高考真题试做
第二部分
真题词块解析
第三部分
模拟题训练