专题04 非谓语动词- 高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(3)
展开高考语篇型语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在:非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等,非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。
第一组
1. ____________(avid)such trubles, we shuld cmpare similar items n different nline stres and pay mre attentin t what ther custmers say.
答案:T avid
解析:句意为:为了避免这些麻烦,我们应该比较一下不同网店的相似产品并且多留意其他顾客的评价。此句已有并列谓语,故设空处应填非谓语动词形式;根据句意并分析句子成分可知,应填不定式表目的,故填T avid.
2.I heard a passenger behind me shuting t the driver, but he refused____________(stp)until we reached the next stp.
答案:t stp
解析:句意为:我听到我后面的一名乘客向司机大喊,但是司机拒绝停车,直到我们到达下一站。refuse t d sth.为固定短语,意为“拒绝做某事”。故填t stp.
3.After a disappinting perfrmance, she swre____________(wrk)harder and imprve. She did it.
答案:t wrk
解析:句意为:在一次令人失望的表演之后,她发誓要更加刻苦地学习并且有所提高。她做到了。考查固定搭配swear t d sth.,意为“发誓做某事”。故填 t wrk.
4.In my mind, ur discussins are helping us t becme calm and cnsider____________(win)the game and slving real prblems as well.
答案:winning
解析:句意为:在我看来,我们的讨论帮助我们变得冷静,并且思考如何赢得比赛和解决真正的问题。设空处作cnsider的宾语,应用动名词形式,且(win)the game 和 slving real prblems之间为并列关系。故填winning.
5.She std beside a stand fr a while, ____________(watch) the middle-aged seller busy ding his business.
答案:watching
解析:句意为:她在一个摊位旁边站了一会儿,看着那个中年商贩忙着做生意。本句的谓语动词为std,与设空处之间没有连词连接,故设空处用非谓语动词形式;watch与She之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填watching.
6.He hurried t the railway statin, nly____________(find)the train had left.
答案:t find
解析:句意为:他匆匆赶往火车站,结果却发现火车已经开走了。设空处前有谓语动词 hurried,故该空用非谓语动词形式;nly t d sth.表示出乎意料的结果,故填 t find.
7.By 2025 the number f the wrld's ppulatin____________(live)in cuntries f significant water shrtage will almst duble, t 6 billin peple.
答案:living
解析:句意为:到2025年,世界上严重缺水国家的人口将几平翻一番,达到60亿。本句的谓语为will duble,设空处考查现在分词作定语,ppulatin 和live之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作定语修饰 ppulatin,故填living
8.We can save thusands a year if we cmpare the prices f similar items befre____________(decide)t buy.
答案:deciding
解析:句意为:如果我们在决定买东西之前,比较一下相似产品的价格,一年能省几千块钱。设空处在介词befre的后面,应用动名词,故填deciding.
9.In rder____________(tell)the stry f the rck star as truthfully as pssible, Malek had t give his all.
答案:t tell
解析:句意为:为了尽可能真实地讲述这位摇滚明星的故事,马利克不得不倾尽全力。考查固定搭配 in rder t d sth.,意为“为了做某事”,故填 t tell.
10.As the days passed, he missed____________(see)mre sights and his envy turned int hate.
答案:seeing
解析:句意为:随着时光的流逝,他错过了更多的风景,他的嫉妒变成了仇恨。考查固定短语 miss ding sth.,意为“错过做某事”。故填 seeing.
11.The little by std there with his eyes____________(fcus)n the ice-cream in his mther's hand.
答案:fcused
解析:句意为:小男孩站在那里,眼睛盯着妈妈手里的冰淇淋。考查with的复合结构,短语 fcus ne's eyes n...指“把视线集中(聚焦)于。。。。。·”,因此fcus和his eyes 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词。故填fcused.
12.It's standard practice fr a cmpany like this ne____________(emply)a security fficer.
答案:t emply
解析:句意为:像这样的公司雇用一名保安是常见做法。此处考查"It's+名词/形容词+(fr sb.)t d..."的固定句型,表示“(对……来说)做……是……的”,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。故填 t emply.
13.She hurriedly gt ff the bus, ____________(leave)her handbag n her seat. Nt until she arrived hme did she realize that.
答案:leaving
解析:句意为:她匆忙下了公共汽车,把手包落在了座位上。直到回到家,她才意识到。句中已有谓语动词,且设空处和谓语动词之间没有连词,故设空处用非谓语动词。leave与She之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填 leaving.
14.With the develpment f mdern technlgy and cmmunicatin, the simplest way____________(lk)fr frmer classmates is by searching the Wrld Wide Web.
答案:t lk
解析:句意为:随着现代科技和通信的发展,寻找以前的同学最简单的方法就是上网搜寻。固定短语 the way t d sth.意为“做某事的方法”,设空处应用不定式作定语,故填t lk.
15.The reprt____________(publish)tday says pr cuntries will experience mre flding, declining fd prductin and mre diseases.
答案:published
解析:句意为:今天发表的这份报告称,贫穷国家将受到更多的洪水侵袭,粮食产量将不断下降,并且将滋生更多疾病。设空处应用非谓语动词,reprt和 publish 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填published.
第二组
1.Being cnsistently late may cause yu____________(start) believing yur lateness is acceptable.
答案:t start
解析:句意为:不断地迟到可能会让你开始相信你的迟到是可以被接受的。cause sb. t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“导致某人做某事”。故填 t start.
2.This creates a unique living cnditin fr plateau wildlife, making this place "a paradise fr wildlife" and leaving numerus mysteries and beauty____________(explre).
答案:t be explred
解析:句意为:这给高原野生动植物创造了独特的生存条件,这个地方也因此成为“野生动植物的天堂”,等待着人们去探寻它无数的神奇奥秘和美好风景。此处为“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知,explre的动作还未发生,且explre 与 mysteries and beauty 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,因此应用动词不定式的被动式作宾补。故填 t be explred.
3. ____________(write)in a hurry, this article was nt s gd. Therefre, she was a little regretful.
答案:Written
解析:句意为:因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好,所以她有一点遗憾。write 和this article 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作原因状语,填Written.
4.Amng the family-friendly activities____________(ffer)at Central Park fr visitrs are wrkshps, rides and climbing.
答案:ffered
解析:句意为:中央公园为游客提供的适合家庭的活动中,有研习班、骑行和攀岩活动。本句中谓语动词为are,因此 ffer 应用非谓语动词形式;activities 与 ffer 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,此处应用过去分词作定语修饰 activities, 故填 ffered.
5.Land Art, smetimes____________(refer)t as Earth Art r Earthwrks, is a frm f art which invlves using physical landscapes t create art.
答案:referred
解析:句意为:地景艺术,有时被称为大地艺术或大地作品,是一种使用自然景观进行艺术创造的艺术形式。设空处在句中作定语,Land Art 和refer t 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词referred.
6.Fr many yung peple, ____________(study)at a university is ne f the mst imprtant stages f their lives.
答案:studying
解析:句意为:对很多年轻人来说,在大学学习是他们人生中最重要的阶段之一。分析句子结构可知,设空处与后面的at a university 在句中作主语,表示一般性事实,故设空处应用动名词。故填 studying
7.He raised his vice in rder t make himself____________(hear), but in vain. There were t many custmers in the stre.
答案:heard
解析:句意为:为了让别人能听得见他,他提高了声音,但没有用。商店里顾客太多了。考查使役动词后加宾语和宾补的结构;himself和hear之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故填heard.
8. ____________(ignre)the difference between the tw research findings will be ne f the wrst mistakes yu make.
答案:Ignring
解析:句意为:忽视这两个研究发现中的不同之处将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。句中已有谓语动词,设空处作主语,故用动名词。
9. ____________(praise)by the neighbrs, he became the pride f his parents.
答案:Praised
解析:句意为:由于受到邻居们的表扬,他成了父母的骄傲。本句的谓语动词为became,故设空处用非谓语动词形式;praise和he之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词,作原因状语。根据设空处后的by也可知,设空处应用过去分词。故填Praised.
10.With time____________(g)by, sme peple frget their ambitins.
答案:ging
解析:句意为:随着时间的流逝,一些人忘记了他们的志向。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构;g和time 构成逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词短语作宾补,故填ging
11.It was nt unusual t find him____________(play)and running arund his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack.
答案:playing
解析:句意为:经常能看到他背着装药的背包在后院玩耍、奔跑。考查“find+宾语+宾补”结构,him和play之间为逻辑上的主动关系,且设空处与running之间为并列关系,共同作find的宾补。故填playing.
12.These benefits may cme frm extra exercise f walking and____________(play)with pets, and stress relief fr having a gd "friend".
答案:paying
解析:句意为:这些好处可能来自于遛宠物以及和宠物玩耍时所做的额外锻炼,以及有“好朋友”陪伴时压力的减少。设空处和walking 并列作介词 f 的宾语,故填playing.
13. ____________(cmpare)t the pst-90s wh have already stepped int sciety, the majrity f pst-00s are students nw. They have mre pprtunities.
答案:Cmpared
解析:句意为:与已经步入社会的90后相比,现在00后大多是学生。他们有更多的机会。设空句的谓语动词为are,故设空处应用非谓语动词;cmpare 和主语 the majrity f pst-00s 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故填 Cmpared.
14. ____________(wander)aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat.
答案:Having wandered
解析:句意为:她在街上漫无目的地走了几个小时后,感到有点饿了,想吃点东西。本句已有并列谓语,故设空处用非谓语动词形式;wander与主语she之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词,而且wander 这一动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,故用现在分词的完成式,填Having wandered.
15.With n mney in hand____________(spend),she sighed and had t leave.
答案:t spend
解析:句意为:由于手头没有钱可花了,她叹了口气,不得不离开。根据句意可知,本题考查with的复合结构,此处用不定式表将来,mney和spend之间是逻辑上的被动关系,但此处应用主动表被动。
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