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专题06 介词和介词短语- 高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(2)
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这是一份专题06 介词和介词短语- 高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(2),共6页。试卷主要包含了As we all knw等内容,欢迎下载使用。
高考语法填空对介词和介词短语的考查主要集中在:单个介词的用法、介词与其他词类(名词、动词、形容词等)的搭配等。
第一组
1.The paintings are called "New Year paintings" because they are mstly psted during the Chinese New Year hliday ___________decratin and they are als a symbl f New Year's greetings.
答案:fr
解析:句意为:这些画被叫作“年画”,因为它们主要在春节期间为了装饰而被张贴,它们也是新年问候的象征。设空处表目的或功能,且设空处后面为名词,故填介词fr.
2.One pssible slutin __________the prblem, hwever, has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Prfessr Carl Sagan.
答案:t
解析:句意为:然而,这个问题的一个可能的解决方法最近已经被美国科学家卡尔·萨根教授提出来了。a slutin t...为固定搭配,意为“…的解决方法”,故填t
3. The uter city cnnectin with this area was cut _________.
答案:ff
解析:句意为:这个地区和外部城市的联系被切断了。cut ff 为固定搭配,意为“切断”,故填ff..
4.Only students ___________mre than 30 percent bdy fat r a bdy mass index(指数)ver 28 can sign up fr the curse.
答案:with
解析:句意为:只有身体脂肪超过30%或者体重指数超过28的学生才可以报名参加这个课程。根据句意可知,设空处意为“具有;带有”,应用介词with.
5.As we all knw. Hangzhu, a beautiful city, wn the bid ________September 16th,2015.
答案:n
解析:句意为:众所周知,在2015年9月16日,杭州这座美丽的城市中标了。表示在具体的某一天,应用介词 n.
6.There is n denying that the prvince is _________great significance t the turism develpment in China.
答案:f
解析:句意为:毫无疑问,这个省对中国旅游业的发展意义重大。此处为“be+f+抽象名词”结构,be f significance=be significant,故填f.
7.After a while the little by came ut __________the watch in his hand!
答案:with
解析:句意为:过了一会儿,小男孩出来了,手里拿着表!分析句子结构可知,设空处为with的复合结构,此处with意为“带有”,故填 with.
8.Accrding t the researchers, the results are quite imprtant __________imprving peple's health wrldwide.
答案:fr
解析:句意为:研究人员称,这一结果对改善全世界人民的健康状况有很重要的作用。此处表示“对于”,故填 fr
9. __________these difficulties, they managed t wrk ut 24 Slar Terms by studying the sun's mvement and als paying attentin t ther natural changes such as air temperature, water and crp grwth.
答案:Despite
解析:句意为:尽管有这些困难,通过研究太阳的运动和关注气温、水、作物生长等自然变化,他们还是成功地制定了二十四节气。设空处后为名词词组,因此需要填介词。根据句意可知,设空处表示
“尽管”,故填Despite
10.It makes sense t prvide children with smething age-apprpriate t read instead _________magazines nly available fr adult custmers.
答案:f
解析:句意为:给孩子们提供适合他们年龄阅读的东西,而不是只适合于成年顾客的杂志是很有意义的。instead f 为固定搭配,意为“而不是…”。故填f
【知识拓展】instead 与 instead f 的区别
(1)instead 是副词,意为“代替;顶替”;如:Last summer I went t Qingda. This summer I'm ging t Dalian instead.去年夏天我去了青岛,今年夏天我将去大连。(2)instead f 是介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作宾语如:Shall we have fish instead f meat tday? 我们今天吃鱼不吃肉,好吗?
11.We celebrate "Dragn Bat Festival" t remember Qu Yuan's devtin _________the cuntry.
答案:t
解析:句意为:我们通过庆祝端午节来铭记屈原对国家的忠诚。devtin t...为固定搭配,意为“对·····的忠诚/奉献”,故填t.
12.A 2016 meta-analysis f hundreds f studies cncluded that transcranial direct-current stimulatin( tDCS, 经颅
直流电刺激)is “pssibly r prbably effective" ___________a treatment fr depressin.
答案:as
解析:句意为:一项2016年对数百项研究的元分析得出结论:经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)作为一种治疗抑郁的方法,“可能或很可能是有效的”。根据句意可知,设空处表示为“作为”,应用介词as.
13.Sme f the clthing is almst new. I dn't even have t wash my hands __________srting it.
答案:after
解析:句意为:这些衣服中有一些基本上是全新的,在分类整理之后,我甚至都不用洗手。根据句意可知,设空处意为“在······之后”,应用介词 after.
14.In bth acting and technical terms, the film is similar t a Hllywd blckbuster, ________(include)gun fights, car chases and an underwater fight.
答案:including
解析:句意为:从表演和技术两方面来说,这部电影都和好莱坞大片相似,包括枪战、汽车追逐和一场水下战斗。根据句意可知,设空处表示“包括······在内”,表示补充说明,故填介词including.
15.The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife, ranging frm butterflies _________elephants.
答案:t
解析:句意为:这个国家公园里有很多野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象。是固定搭配,意为“从。·····到······”,故填t.
第二组
1. Scientists have been studying the effects f music _________understanding since the early 1950s.
答案:n/upn
解析:句意为:自从20世纪50年代早期起,科学家们就一直在研究音乐对理解能力的影响。the effects n/upn...为固定搭配,意为“对·····的影响”,故填 n/upn.
2. Nrmally it's necessary t knw what pattern lks nice ________the wall when picking the curtain.
答案:against
解析:句意为:通常,挑选窗帘的时候知道哪种图案和墙搭配得好是很必要的。against 在此意为“衬托”,符合句意。故填against.
3.Chinese peple still lve the ld ways f drinking tea and think f it _________part f their heritage(传 统),despite the rise f cffee shps which nw thrive in China.
答案:as
解析:句意为:尽管咖啡店在中国越来越兴旺,但中国人仍然热爱着古老的喝茶方式,并且视之为传统的一部分。think 为固定搭配,意为“把······看作······;把······视为···..·”,故填as.
4.When a few villagers asked what he was ding, he replied that he was making Stne Sup which was an ancient tasty recipe(烹饪法)passed dwn t him ________his ancestrs(祖先)。
答案:frm
解析:句意为:当一些村民问他在干什么的时候,他回答说他在做石头汤,那是一种他的祖先传给他的古老的美味烹饪法。pass 为固定搭配,意为“把···从·传给·”,故 填 frm
5.The initiative(倡议),called the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad, aims t build a trade netwrk by linking Asia with Africa and Eurpe ________ancient trade rutes.
答案:alng
解析:句意为:这个被称作“丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路”的倡议旨在建立一个贸易网,将亚洲、非洲和欧洲沿着古代的贸易路线连接起来。根据句意可知,设空处表示“沿着”,故填alng.
6.T begin__________, it can build up ur bdies and help us keep fit physically.
答案:with
解析:句意为:首先,它可以强身健体,帮我们保持身体健康。T begin with 为固定搭配,意为“首先;开始”。故填 with
7.Read it nce t understand the stry, nce again t appreciate the way the characters are described and the stry develps and finally t becme really familiar ________the new vcabulary and expressins.
答案:with
解析:句意为:读第一遍来理解这个故事,再读一遍来鉴赏描写人物和故事发展的方式,最后读一遍来真正熟悉新单词和表达。Be familiar with 为固定搭配,意为“熟悉······”,故填with.
8.All f us students were dressed __________schl unifrms with red ribbns n ur wrists, shwing the energy f yuth.
答案:in
解析:句意为:我们学生都穿着校服,手腕上绑着红丝带,显示出青春的活力。be dressed in 为固定搭配,意为“穿着·····”,故填in.
9.The reasn _________its success is that many audience find their wn cnnectin t the mvie.
答案:fr
解析:句意为:这部电影成功的原因是很多观众能从中找到共鸣。the reasn fr...为固定搭配,意为“······的原因”,故填fr.
10.But __________I culd reach it, ne f my feet was caught in smething sft and I fell dwn.
答案:befre
解析:句意为:但是,在我够到它之前,我的一只脚就被什么柔软的东西绊住了,我就跌倒了。根据句意可知,设空处意为“在······之前”,应用介词befre.
11 ___________the sight f the situatin, I smiled and ffered t pay the balance, which was$20 altgether.
答案:At
解析:句意为:看到这个场景,我笑了笑,主动提出补偿差价,一共是20美元。at the sight f 为固定搭配,意为“看到。。。。。·”,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填At.
12.The next day, we were given a lng list f things t d but they were ________a language that we culd nt understand at all.
答案:in
解析:句意为:第二天,我们被要求去做很多事情,但是这些事情都是用一种我们根本不懂的语言写的。表示语言的名词前常用介词in. 故填in
13. _________the huse where he lived, dragns were painted n the walls and carved n the pillars and the fur walls f his bedrm.
答案:In
解析:句意为:在他住的房子里,龙被画在墙上,雕刻在柱子上和卧室四面的墙壁上。此处表示“在···里面”,且位于句首,首字母应大写,故填In
14.Thse names are written n slips f paper and ne is slipped int each envelpe _______randm.
答案:at
解析:句意为:那些名字被写在一些纸条上,每个纸条都被随机放入信封。at randm 为固定搭配,意为“随机地”,故填at.
15.The researchers lked at 17 studies cmparing peple wh ate rganic fd _________thse wh did nt.
答案:with/t
解析:句意为:研究人员们对17项对比了吃有机食物和不吃有机食物的人的区别的调查进行了研究。为固定搭配,意为“将··和··作对比/比较”,故填 with/t.
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