选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement练习

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班级 姓名： ________________得分：________ 用时： _____________
单词拼写。（每个1分）
1.It is a that equality and freedm are the principles f justice. (公认)
2.E (评估) f this new treatment cannt take place until all the data has been cllected.
3.They suggested that the legal aid system shuld be (可以接近的) t mre peple.
4.Which f the fllwing statements can be (推断) frm the passage?
5.In c (结论),parents have t change sme f their belief abut hw children shuld be raised.
6.First f all, vlunteering can help us t learn mre abut sciety and gain v (贵重的) experience.
7.She desn’t want t make a big emtinal c (奉献；投入) t Steve at the mment.
8. The scientist referred t the d (发现) as the mst exciting new develpment in this field.
9.She a (明显) tk pains t cnvince him that she had adpted the right system.
102.Viewing childhd develpment as a s (科学的) investigatin thrws light n w children learn.
II. 完形填空（每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
Mr. Swales was talking abut what peple d all day. He als wanted t find ut what his students wanted t be when they __1__. He called n Billy Miter first.
“My daddy wrks in a bank，” Billy Miter said. “I guess I want t wrk in a bank t. There's lts f __2__ in the bank.”
“My parents have a grcery stre，” Emmy Disavw said. “Papa's behind the __3__ and Mama keeps the cash register. But I want t be an airline pilt.”
Jdie liked it when Mr. Swales asked them __4__ like this. He was abut t call n Jdie __5__ the girls in the back rw burst ut __6__．
Shirley Danes shuted, “Jdie's Daddy is a __7__！ Pee－y! ”
Everybdy in the class laughed ut lud. Everybdy except Jdie, that is. She felt her face turn bright __8__. She lked arund the whle __9__. Everyne was laughing. Sme kids were __10__ hlding their nses.
Jdie lked at Mr. Swales. He was __11__. He almst never raised his vice, but nw he did.
“Silence! I want everybdy quiet this instant.”
The laughter stpped __12__. The sund f cars and peple ging by ut n the street came __13__ the windws. “Yu shuld be __14__ f yurselves，” Mr. Swales said. “Being a garbage man is a(n) __15__ and very useful jb. We shuld all be __16__ t Mr. Harris.”
“Garbage is a serius matter. I think yu all we Jdie a(n) __17__．” Mr. Swales went n. “And after that, yu're all ging t write Jdie's father, Mr Harris, a nice __18__ t tell him hw much yu appreciate what he des fr all f us.”
Mr. Swales came t Jdie's desk and __19__ her n the shulder. “I'm srry this happened，” he said. “But remember, hard wrk dne well is smething t be __20__ f. There's nthing wrng with being a garbage man, abslutely nt.”
1. A. brught up B. gt up
C. made up D. grew up
2. A. infrmatin B. mney
C. equipment D. business
3. A. cunter B. shelf
C. dr D. gds
4. A. chances B. prblems
C. questins D. suggestins
5. A. while B. when
C. befre D. because
6. A. cmplaining B. talking
C. laughing D. quarrelling
7. A. garbage manB. driver
C. salesman D. dctr
8. A. blue B. white
C. yellw D. red
9. A. hspital B. classrm
C. schl D. market
10. A. even B. ever
C. still D. just
11. A. curius B. anxius
C. friendly D. angry
12. A. carefully B. slwly
C. immediately D. cmpletely
13. A. acrss B. frm
C. thrugh D. under
14. A. excited B. ashamed
C. wrried D. disappinted
15. A. difficult B. dangerus
C. strange D. easy
16. A. plite B. similar
C. grateful D. familiar
17. A. requirement B. aplgy
C. prmise D. explanatin
18. A. reprt B. article
C. nte D. letter
19. A. patted B. tuched
C. struck D. attacked
20. A. tired B. aware
C. afraid D. prud
III. 阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
By the end f the century, if nt sner, the wrld's ceans will be bluer and greener thanks t a warming climate, accrding t a new study.
At the heart f the phenmenn lie tiny marine micrrganisms (海洋微生物) called phytplanktn. Because f the way light reflects ff the rganisms, these phytplanktn create clurful patterns at the cean surface. Ocean clur varies frm green t blue, depending n the type and cncentratin f phytplanktn. Climate change will fuel the grwth f phytplanktn in sme areas, while reducing it in ther spts, leading t changes in the cean's appearance.
Phytplanktn live at the cean surface, where they pull carbn dixide (二氧化碳) int the cean while giving ff xygen. When these rganisms die, they bury carbn in the deep cean, an imprtant prcess that helps t regulate the glbal climate. But phytplanktn are vulnerable t the cean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics f the cean and can affect phytplanktn grwth, since they need nt nly sunlight and carbn dixide t grw, but als nutrients.
Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT's Center fr Glbal Change Science, built a climate mdel that prjects changes t the ceans thrughut the century. In a wrld that warms up by 3℃, it fund that multiple changes t the clur f the ceans wuld ccur. The mdel prjects that currently blue areas with little phytplanktn culd becme even bluer. But in sme waters, such as thse f the Arctic, a warming will make cnditins riper fr phytplanktn, and these areas will turn greener. "Nt nly are the quantities f phytplanktn in the cean changing." she said, "but the type f phytplanktn is changing."
（1）What are the first tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. The varius patterns at the cean surface.
B. The cause f the changes in cean clur.
C. The way light reflects ff marine rganisms.
D. The effrts t fuel the grwth f phytplanktn.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "vulnerable" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Sensitive B. Beneficial
C. Significant D. Unnticeable
（3）What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Phytplanktn play a declining rle in the marine ecsystem.
B. Dutkiewicz's mdel aims t prject phytplanktn changes
C. Phytplanktn have been used t cntrl glbal climate
D. Oceans with mre phytplanktn may appear greener.
（4）What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T assess the cnsequences f cean clur changes
B. T analyse the cmpsitin f the cean fd chain
C. T explain the effects f climate change n ceans
D. T intrduce a new methd t study phytplanktn
2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Want t explre new cultures, meet new peple and d smething wrthwhile at the same time? Yu can d all the three with Glbal Develpment Assciatin (GDA).Whatever stage f life yu're at, wherever yu g and whatever prject yu d in GDA, yu'll create psitive changes in a pr and remte cmmunity (社区).
We wrk with vlunteers f all ages and backgrunds. Mst f ur vlunteers are aged 17-24. Nw we need vlunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely imprtant in the safe and effective running f ur prgrammes. We have such rles as prject managers, muntain leaders, and cmmunicatin fficers.
Depending n which rle yu chse, yu culd help t increase a cmmunity's access t safe drinking water, r help t prtect valuable lcal cultures. Yu might als design an adventure challenge t train yung vlunteers.
Nt nly will yu help ur yung vlunteers t develp persnally, yu'll als learn new skills and increase yur cultural awareness. Yu may have chances t meet new peple wh'll becme yur lifelng friends.
This summer we have bth 4-week and 7-week prgrammes:
GDA ensures that vlunteers wrk with cmmunity members and lcal prject partners where ur help is needed. All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.
There is n ther chance like a GDA prgramme. Jin us as a vlunteer manager t develp yur wn skills while bringing benefits t the cmmunities.
Find ut mre abut jining a GDA prgramme:
Website:
Email: humanresurces@gldeve.rg
（1）The prgramme beginning in August will perate in ________.
A. Egypt B. Algeria
C. Kenya D. Suth Afria
（2）The shared gal f GDA's prjects t ________.
A. explre new cultures B. prtect the envirnmentC. gain crprate benefit D. help cmmunities in need
（3）What is the main respnsibility f vlunteer managers?
A. T seek lcal partners B. T take in yung vlunteers
C. T carry ut prgrammes D. T fster cultural awareness
（4）The prgramme beginning in August will perate in ________.
A. Egypt B. Algeria
C. Kenya D. Suth Afria
（5）The shared gal f GDA's prjects t ________.
A. explre new cultures B. prtect the envirnment
C. gain crprate benefit D. help cmmunities in needCuntry
Schedule
4-week prgrammes
7-week prgrammes
Algeria
5 Jul.- 1Aug.
20Jun. -7Aug.
Egypt
24 Jul-20 Aug.
19Jun.-6 Aug.
Kenya
20 Jul.-16Aug.
18 Jun.-5 Aug.
Suth Africa
2Aug.-29 Aug.
15 Jun.-2Aug.