人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement随堂练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement随堂练习题，文件包含Unit1Peopleofachievement教材精品句式应用课文文本创新练解析版doc、Unit1Peopleofachievement教材精品句式应用课文文本创新练原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：教材原句重点解析
1. It struck him that the ther Chinese men in the pht apparently did nt care abut what was happening t their fellw cuntrymen.他感到惊讶的是,照片中的其他中国男人显然不在乎同胞们发生了什么。
【句式剖析】it是__________主语,that引导的句子是真正的__________,what引导的句子作介词abut的__________。
It strikes sb that... __________……, __________……
同义短语：it hit sb …./it ccurred t sb that…
翻译句子：
2.Suddenly ____________________difficult it was fr a wman t get medical training at that time. 我突然想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
When I gt hme, it ____________________ I had left my bk in the classrm.
回到家后我发现我把书忘在教室里了。
3.I’d like t try that Chinese herbal medicine again, which seems t wrk best fr my cugh.
我想再试一次那种中草药,它似乎对我的咳嗽最有效。
【句式剖析】本句是一个__________句。主句是I’d like t try...,which引导的是__________定语从句。wuld like意为“____________________”,后接名词、代词或动词不定式作__________
第二部分：课文原创语法填空。
第一题：课文语法填空。
1.Reading and thinking原文:
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
This year’s Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine has been awarded t TuYuyu (c-winner), _________research led t the discvery f artemisinin, _________ crucial new treatment fr malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds f thusands f lives, and _____(lead) t imprved health fr millins f peple. Over 200 millin peple arund the wrld get malaria each year, and abut 600, 000 die frm it. Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment ________ malaria, and ______________(think) t save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alne.
TuYuyu, a _________________(cmmit) and patient scientist, __________(bear) in Ningb, China, n 30 December 1930, and graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955. After she graduated, she wrked at the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists ________ the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria, and TuYuyu was amng the first researchers ________(chse). In the beginning, TuYuyu went t Hainan, where malaria was mre cmmn, t study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head f the prject in Beijing, and decided t review ancient Chinese medical texts ________(find) traditinal btanical treatments fr the disease. Her team examined ver 2, 000 ld medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants fr their medical prperties. __________ their research, they discvered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments ________ shwed prmise in the fight against malaria.
One medical text frm the furth century suggested ________(use) the extract frm sweet wrmwd t treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a cllectin f dried wrmwd leaves ________ fund n effect. They then tried biling fresh wrmwd, and__________(use) the liquid btained frm this t treat malaria, but this did nt wrk either. Their prject gt ________(stick). Hwever, TuYuyu wuld nt acknwledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she fund ne sentence ________(suggest) a different way t treat the wrmwd. She cncluded that biling the sweet wrmwd ________（apparent） destryed its medical prperties. ________(use) a lwer temperature t draw ut the extract, she fund a substance that wrked. After__________(fail) mre than 190 times, the team __________(final) succeeded in 1971. TuYuyu and her team members even insisted n testing the medicine n themselves t make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine ________（ test） n malaria patients, mst f whm recvered. This medicine，__________ was called artemisinin, sn became a standard treatment fr malaria.
Accrding t TuYuyu, the discvery f artemisinin was a team effrt. ________ hearing that she ____________________(award) the Nbel Prize, she said, “The hnur is nt just mine. There is a team behind me，and all the peple f my cuntry. This success ________(prve) the great value f traditinal Chinese medicine. It is indeed ________hnur fr China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine t __________________（spread） arund the wrld.”
2.课文精简改编版语法填空：
Brn in Ningb, in 1930,Tu Yuyu 1. (graduate) frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955 and then wrked at the China Academy f traditinal Chinese Medicine in Beijing.She jined a team f scientists 2. the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria in 1967 and tw years 3. (late),she was appinted the head f the prject.She and her team decided 4. (review) ancient Chinese medical texts t find traditinal btanical treatments fr the disease and they discvered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese 5. (medicine) treatments that shwed prmise in the fight against malaria.
One medical text frm the furth century suggested 6._________ (use) the extract frm sweet wrmwd t treat a fever.They did repeated experiments and 7. (final) fund a substance by lwering the temperature t draw ut the extract.After many 8.______ (fail),they at last fund artemisinin,9. sn became a standard treatment fr malaria and has saved millins f lives wrldwide.Fr this,Tu Yuyu 10. (award) the Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine in 2015.
3.概要写作
(根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Using language原文语法填空:
Albert Einstein, __________ is perhaps the greatest scientist in mdern physics，is ften cnsidered ne f the smartest ________(man) wh ever lived. He made numerus _______________(cntribute) t the wrld, the mst well-knwn being the general thery f relativity and the famus frmula E=mc2. Einstein was nt nly a genius; he was a curageus and kind figure __________(lve) by many peple.
This gentle genius ______________(bear) in Germany n 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried t enter university in Switzerland, ___________ failed due t his lw scres in the general part f the entrance exam, ____________btaining exceptinal scres in maths and physics. ___________studying fr anther year, he managed t pass the exam, ______________(enter) university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
After tw years f lking fr wrk _____________ a teacher, Einstein tk a jb as a clerk in the Swiss patent ffice. While _____________(wrk) there, ut f a strng passin fr knwledge, he cntinued t study, ______________(earn) a dctrate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recrded___________ a miracle year in science, he published fur extrardinary physics____________(paper). Fllwing this, he _______________(gradual) became famus thrughut the wrld as the new Isaac Newtn. After fur years, he was able t quit his jb at the patent ffice and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he ________________(award) the 1921 Nbel Prize fr Physics fr his explanatin f the phtelectric effect.
Germany. Einstein, ___________was Jewish, fund the drs f academic institutins clsed t him. __________ a cnsequence, he had t flee Germany. After spending time in Eurpe, he finally tk up a psitin __________a researcher at the Institute fr Advanced Study in Princetn, USA. _______________(fllw) that, he cntinued t make great __________(achieve) in physics and mathematics.
_________the public, he was seen as a slightly dd-lking __________ kind and funny man. He had a thick mustache and lng white hair, which smetimes std n end as thugh he had just received an electric shck. __________he was a genius, he smetimes frgt things, __________his friends’ birthdays. But __________his peculiarities, he was lved by his friends and neighburs. There is even a stry abut _____________ he helped a little girl wh kncked n his dr and asked fr help __________h her hmewrk. In fact, Einstein ften encuntered peple n the street ______ wuld stp him and ask him t help explain things. After many such ccasins, he finally started __________(say), “Pardn me! Srry! Always I___________(mistake) fr Prfessr Einstein!”
__________ 18 April 1955, it was reprted that Einstein had passed away, and the whle wrld _____________(murn) the great lss f a brilliant scientist.
5.课文精简改编语法填空：
Albert Einstein,1. is regarded as the greatest scientist in mdern physics,was brn in Germany n 14 March 1879.At the age f 17,he 2. (admit) t the university in 1896 and graduated fur years later.
After 3. (graduate),Einstein first wrked as a clerk in the Swiss patent ffice.While 4. (wrk) there,he cntinued t study,earning a dctrate in physics in 1905.That same year,he published fur extrardinary physics papers and 5.________ (gradual) became wrld-famus.In 1922,he was awarded the 1921 Nbel Prize 6. Physics fr his explanatin f the phtelectric effect.
When Hitler came t pwer in Germany, Einstein,wh was Jewish, fund the drs f study 7. (clse) t him. S he had t flee Eurpe and then t US and tk 8. a psitin as a researcher at the Institute fr Advanced Study in Princetn.
Althugh he was a genius, he smetimes 9. _____________(frget) things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was lved by his 10. (friend) and neighburs. Einstein passed away n 18 April 1955,and it was reprted that the whle wrld murned the great lss f a brilliant scientist.
单元听力素材创新练习
6. P6Using language(1)再听录音，完成语篇填空。
Listening script:
AS-Anna Smith DW-Dr Wang WL=Wang Lin
AS: Hi. Dr Wang! Hi,Wang Lin! Did yu hear? Eln Musk’s cmpany’s cmpany has just ___________ anther rcket.
DW: Eln? Wh is he?
AS: He is the guy wh __________ a private space cmpany, and als sme ther cmpanies. The cmpanies he funds are all really __________ and futuristic. He has made millins f dllars.
WL: Oh, he must be a really __________ guy, t. Just think f all that mney they must make!
DW: Well, yu tw, it is great that they have been able t becme s __________ and make all that mney, but mney isn’t everything, Just lk at peple like Alexander Fleming, wh __________ penicillin, and Flrence Nightgale, the __________ f mdern nursing, and my wn persnal her, Dr. Zhng Nanshan, wh __________ the SARs utbreak-they never made millins f dllars, but their cntributins t__________ care have saved cuntless lives.
WL: Yes, Dad, srry, we knw-they are __________examples t everyne…But, yu knw, successful peple like Bill Gates and Jack Ma have __________ millins f dllars t charity, which shuld als __________t fr smething, right?
DW: Well, yu are right n that __________. They are certainly being__________in that way. Mrever, they are gd fr __________ __________ and becming successful.
AS: Yes, exactly. And Dr Wang, I think yu __________d me just nw. I agree with yu. I like thse peple because they have wrked s__________t achieve their gals and have __________cntributins t sciety. It is nt just due t hw much mney they make. Eln Musk, fr example, is trying t help the __________ f humankind, and Bill Gates has given us __________ cmputers, I think we need mre__________ peple like them.
WL: Well, dn’t frget Jack Ma’s cntributins. __________ him, I wuldn’t find it s easy t sh__________! And by the way, Dad, if we are talking abut peple wh d gd things and __________ us—yu inspire me, Dad…