2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市一中高二下学期3月第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市一中高二下学期3月第一次月考英语试题含答案，共15页。
福建省龙岩市一中2021-2022学年高二下学期3月第一次月考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。 1. What is Nick doing?A. Painting a picture.                B. Playing with a cat.         C. Buying a hat.2. How much does the headphone cost?A. $30.                           B. $20.                    C. $14.3. How will the weather be this weekend?A. Sunny.                         B. Snowy.                 C. Stormy.4. Why does the man decide to go to the party?A. To meet Italian people.            B. To learn the Italian language.  C. To have Italian food.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hard project.                  B. A new worker.         C. The woman’s colleague.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why does the man make the call?A. To cancel an order.             B. To make an order.        C. To change an order.7. When will the class begin?A. Next Wednesday.              B. Next Thursday.           C. Next Friday.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What relation is Polly to the man?A. His wife.                     B. His guest.               C. His workmate.9. What will the man do next?A. Call Polly up.                 B. Prepare a meal.          C. Put the kids to bed.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the woman prefer to do?A Go shopping.                 B. Read books.             C. Do water sports.11. Who does the man usually spend holidays with?A. His friends.                  B. His brother.              C. His parents.12. What do the speakers think is boring?A Staying at home.              B. Going far away.         C. Living in the countryside.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the man feel tired?A. He couldn’t fall asleep last night.B. He had to work overtime last night.C. He stayed up watching TV last night.14. What does the woman think of the reality TV show now?A. It is meaningless.           B. It attracts her a lot.         C. It seems strange.15. Why do people want to be in the show according to the woman?A To earn money.               B. To become famous.   C. To experience a different life.16. What do we know about the speakers?A. They admire people with real talent.B. They don’t like the reality TV show.C. They have different opinions on fame.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where did Carrey put on his first live performance?A. In Toronto.              B. In New York.              C. In Los Angeles.18. When did Carrey begin to star in an American TV show?A. In 1977.                B. In 1981.                   C. In 1990.19. Why was Carrey’s character in the American TV show dropped?A. He was too young.B. He always played with fire.C. He couldn’t make the audience laugh.20. What was Carrey’s first important film?A. The Mask.              B. Batman Forever.            C. Ace Ventura: Pet Detective.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaving won the bid for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games on July 31, 2015, Beijing is set to become the first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.With a vision of ""Joyful Rendezvous upon Pure Ice and Snow, Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will build on the legacies of the landmark Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and expects to encourage millions of people across China to embrace winter sports.The 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports will be held in the three competition zones of central Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.Three Competition ZonesBeijing will host all the ice events (curling, ice hockey and skating) and four snow events, making full use of the legacy venues of Beijing 2008 in the spirit of Olympic Agenda 2020.Yanqing, a suburban district of Beijing (80km to the northwest) and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall, is to host the alpine skiing and sliding events.Zhangjiakou, further to the northwest in the neighboring Hebei province, will host all the other snow events in its Chongli district, a popular skiing destination.Seven new eventsThe addition of seven new events — women's monobob, freestyle skiing big air (men's and women's) and mixed team events in short track speed skating team relay, ski jumping. Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross-to Beijing 2022's sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games to date, with more female athletes (45.44 percent) and women's events than at any previous Games.Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, coinciding with the Chinese New Year, the most important holiday in China. Local residents are looking forward to welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy the Chinese New Year festivities, the majestic landscape and the rich cultures of central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.1. In which competition zone can you see the alpine skiing and sliding events?A. Chongli district. B. Yanqing. C. Juyongguan. D. Zhangjiakou.2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. 2022 Olympic Winter Games will see more female athletes than male ones.B. The male athletes in 2022 Olympic Winter Games will account for 45.44%.C. 2022 Olympic Winter Games will see the most female athletes ever.D. Beijing has become the first city in the world to host the Olympics.3. Which of the following will the local people not do during 2022 Winter Olympics?A. Enjoy the Spring Festival as well as the Olympic Games.B. Compete in the Olympic Games with athletes from around the globe.C. Welcome competitors throughout the world with landscape and abundant cultures.D. Charm the world with the beauty of the winter sports.BIt’s official that altruistic (利他的) acts like volunteering can help seniors live healthier lives. Now, a study from Harvard University found that older adults who volunteer for even two hours a week can become more physically active and have a better sense of wellbeing than people who don’t.The study’s findings were based on surveys and interviews from 13, 000 participants, over the age of 50. While it has been a common belief that there are health benefits from volunteering, now it is official. There was a four-year follow-up period where participants who volunteered showed a lower risk of death and a lessening of physical impairments (缺陷)as well as an increase in physical activity. The people who took part in the study also had other positive outcomes including more optimism and purpose in life as well as a decrease in feeling lonely. The findings of this study are even more vital due to the outbreak of COVID-19.Fortunately, there are ways to virtually volunteer in these hard times. There are many ways to volunteer without ever leaving home. One way is to man a mental health or suicide prevention line. Another way is to telephone, Skype, or WhatsApp elderly neighbors who are socially distancing or quarantined(隔离).If you can get out to volunteer, food banks, which are good choices, really need to help to distribute food to the much higher numbers of people who need help since most of their volunteers are elderly and cannot go in person.Another way to volunteer is to participate in Good Deeds Day which will be held on April 11, 2021. There are numbers of volunteering ideas both in person or virtual on the site. No matter how you do it, take the time to volunteer. It really is good for you.4. What is the special significance of this study?A. Wide ranges of participants.B. People’s high enthusiasm for the research.C. The wide popularization of voluntary behavior.D. Official confirmation of benefits for senior volunteers.5. What does the author intend to convey in Paragraph 3?A. Volunteering benefits participants. B. Volunteers had no sense of loneliness.C. The study was not easy to carry out. D. The public think highly of the study.6. Which way is helpful to quarantining elderly neighbors?A. Chatting to their faces. B. Sending them food.C. Giving them a ring. D. Dropping in frequently.7. Who's the text mainly intended for?A. Volunteers. B. Seniors. C. Youngsters. D. Students.CAccording to Gelb, although not everyone is born with the gifts and the capacities of Leonardo Da Vinci, it is possible for any person to use the fundamentals of Da Vinci’s approach to learning to guide us toward the realization of our inner Da Vinci. One typical fundamental is curiosity. Curiosity is “The desire to know is natural to good men.” — Leonardo Da VinciThe young Leonardo loved being in nature, showed an early gift for drawing and was fascinated by mathematics. Young Leonardo’s Curiosity regarding education and mathematics especially often raised constant unsureness and difficulties for the teachers who taught him and continuously proved them to be wrong. Most children have in them endless amounts of curiosity and sense of wonder. Unfortunately for multiple reasons these qualities are lost as children reach adulthood, not Leonardo though. Perhaps one of his greatest characteristics was his willingness to question accepted knowledge. Leonardo’s Curiosity never faded and fueled the lake of his genius for his entire life. Leonardo’s motives were not money, women or loyalty to any church or person. His pursuits were pure: the long search for beauty and above all: truth. Leonardo would wonder around asking questions he did not himself yet understand. He always carried a notebook with himself so that he could quickly write down hundreds of questions, ideas, thoughts, impressions and observations as they occurred. He was expectant and reliant only upon himself to answer his own questions. Being modest, he was not afraid to make mistakes and appear foolish. Leonardo accepted the feelings of unfamiliarity and foolishness. His questions led him to designing a snorkel (水下呼吸器) as well as diving equipment and even a submarine and also inventing flying machines and a parachute. His curiosity took him under the water and into the sky.8. What does the underlined words “Da Vinci” refer to?A. Potential. B. Curiosity.C. Honesty. D. Motive.9. What was most typical of the young Leonardo?A. Educating kids. B. Seeking for love.C. Appreciating nature. D. Questioning his teachers.10. What can be learned about Leonardo’s sense of curiosity from the text?AIt fooled himself.B. It made him independent.C. It inspired his whole life.D. It disappeared in his adulthood.11. Which saying can best reflect Leonardo Da Vinci?A. An idle youth, a needy age.B. First come, first served.C. Stay hungry, stay foolish.D. Nothing ventured, nothing gained.DNearly 40 years ago Peter Harrison, a marine ecologist witnessed the first recorded large - scale coral bleaching（珊瑚白化）event. Diving in the Great Barrier Reef（大堡礁），he was shocked by the scene before him. “The reef was made up of healthy corals and badly bleached white corals, like the beginning of a ghost city,” he says. Just months before, the same site was filled with colorful tropical life. “Many of the hundreds of corals that had been carefully labelled and monitored finally died,” he says. “It was shocking and made me aware of just how weak these corals really are.”Coral exists together with photosynthetic algae（藻类）, which live in its tissues and provide essential nutrition (and coloration). But high temperatures and other stresses can turn algae poisonous. When this occurs, the algae may die or be removed by the coral, a process known as bleaching because the coral’s clear tissue and white calcium carbonate skeleton（碳酸钙骨骼）are exposed. If the coral can’t reestablish its link with algae, it will starve or become ill. The widespread destruction Harrison saw in 1982 was repeated on many other Pacific Ocean reefs that year and the next. In 1997 and 1998 the phenomenon went global, killing some 16 percent of the world’s corals. With rising temperatures, pollution, disease, increased ocean acidity, invasive species and other dangers, Harrison’s ghost cities are expanding. Scientists suppose that about four decades ago severe bleaching occurred roughly every 25 years, giving corals time to recover. But bleaching events are coming faster now—about every six years—and in some places soon they could begin to happen annually. “The absolute key is dealing with global warming,” says marine biologist Terry Hughes. “No matter how much we clean up the water, the reefs will die.” In 2016, a record-hot year in a string of them, 91 percent of the reefs that consist of the Great Barrier Reef bleached.12. Peter Harrison was shocked when diving in the Great Barrier Reef, because _______.A. the reefs were made up of precious coralsB. he saw the corals he had tagged beforeC. the corals were ruined badly and quicklyD. he found a ghost city with tropical life13. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _______.A. the causes of coral bleaching B. the weakness of corals and algaeC. the elements that make algae die D. the process of building a link with algae14. The phrase “Harrison’s ghost cities” in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to ______.A. the coral bleaching B. invasive speciesC. global warming D. the polluted ocean15. What can be learned from the passage?A. With algae living in its tissues, coral’s white skeleton is exposed.B. The reefs die because the water hasn’t been cleaned thoroughlyC. Solving global warming is the real solution to coral bleaching.D. The severest coral bleaching occurred about four decades ago.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）选项中有两项为多余选项。Solutions to Climate ChangeThere are personal lifestyle changes that you can make and that, to some extent, can help reduce your carbon impact. Not all are right for everybody. But applying just a few of them could make a difference.Move closer to work.Transportation is one of the leading sources of greenhouse gas emissions. ____16____ One way to dramatically cut transportation fuel needs is to move closer to work, use mass transportation, or switch to walking, cycling or some other modes of transport that does not require anything other than human energy. Consume less. ____17____ Whether by quitting an automobile or employing a reusable grocery sack, cutting back on consumption results in fewer fossil fuels being burned to extract, produce and ship products around the globe.____18____A potentially simpler and even bigger effect can be produced by doing more with less. Citizens of many developed countries are energy-wasters, whether by speeding in a gas-wasting vehicle or leaving the lights on when not in a room. Similarly, employing more efficient refrigerators, air conditioners and other appliances can cut electricity bills. ____19____ You can turn the lights or your computers off when you leave the office.Stop cutting down trees.When purchasing wood products, such as furniture or flooring, buy used goods or, failing that, wood proved officially to have been sustainable harvested. The Amazon rainforest and other forests are more than the lung of the earth. ____20____A. Be energy efficient.B. Use few electrical appliances.C. But it doesn’t have to be that way.D. Such efforts can also be usefully employed at work.E. They may also be humans’ short-term hope for limiting climate change.F. The easiest way to cut back on greenhouse gas emissions is simply to buy less stuff.G. Citizens spend more money on electricity to power devices when they’re off than when they’re on.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school ____21____ for me. In my first ____22____ class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I ____23____ my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” she glanced down at me through her ____24____, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.”Not finishing the ____25____ when the bell rang, I had to ____26____ it home. In the ____27____ of my bedroom, the story ____28____ all became clear to me! Louis Braille lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much ____29____. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he ____30____ a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “____31____” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to ____32____. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no ____33____ from other; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn’t ____34____ anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a ____35____ when it came back to me the next day — with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying?”21. A. common B. difficult C. violent D. cruel22. A. grammar B. spelling C. history D. literature23. A. hid B. raised C. rubbed D. washed24. A. fingers B. papers C. glasses D. seat25. A. writing B. speaking C. listening D. reading26. A. put B. drive C. drag D. take27. A. blindness B. calmness C. quietness D. brightness28. A. suddenly B. wildly C. certainly D. naturally29. A. education B. aid C. sympathy D. respect30. A. bought B. discovered C. searched D. invented31. A. sighted B. confident C. talented D. intelligent32. A. sing B. dance C. walk D. rest33. A. qualification B. inspiration C. isolation D. difference34. A. consider B. evaluate C. expect D. express35. A. surprise B. reminder C. danger D. challenge第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。More than 200 types of delicacies (美食) from Fujian Province are making mouths water not only in China but across the world. ___36___ consumers like most are noodles boiled in bone soup served with peanut butter and wontons (馄饨)___37___ (fill) with juicy meat in a sizzling (酷热的) soup.Twenty years ago, Luo Guangcan, 59, from Xiamao township in the county, worked in a local shoe factory to make ___38___ living. Now, he earns a lot more by operating five restaurants ___39___ (serve) Shaxian delicacies in cities such as Beijing, Tianjing and so on.He has developed these restaurants since 2007, and four years ago, ___40___ (open) his first overseas restaurant in Singapore. In recent years, the yearly profit from his business has reached more than 1 million yuan. He's planning ___41___ (expand) his business in Singapore, and he's also considering ___42___ (run) one in Malaysia, where there are many overseas Chinese.Over 60,000 people --- ___43___ (most) farmers --- from Shaxian county have run restaurants across China serving Shaxian food since the 1980s, ___44___ locals traveled far to set up family-run outlets (店). There are now more than 88,000 such restaurants nationwide. And since mid-2018, Shaxian Snacks restaurants ___45___ (establish) in 62 countries and regions, including the United States, Japan, Australia, France and Portugal.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假设你是李华，写一封信给编辑关于你想要改变生活方式中已经形成的不好习惯。请从以下四个方面说明：1、你想要改变的生活习惯2、你为什么想要改变？3、你打算怎么改变？4、你希望看见什么结果？注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerelyLi Hua第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.I was walking down the muddy road one day when my cell phone rang. A child's voice on the other end spoke to me softly, "Dad, please come hack soon. I miss you so much!” Unconsciously, I knew it was a wrong number once again. I don’t have a single daughter. I just have a six-year-old son. It is not unusual to receive this kind of calls nowadays, so I replied rudely, "You've dialed the wrong number!” and then hung up in anger.During the following days, I got the same call now and then. It disturbed me, so I either rejected her or hung up right away rudely. I couldn’t help complaining about this, “What an impolite girl! How can she call me up over and over again?” How 1 wished the little girl would stop causing any trouble to me some day! Suddenly, the phone rang up again. It was from the same girl- It seemed that she would not give up until she got an answer.She constantly called me up. Even if I did not give her an answer, she still dialed my number from time to time. Eventually I unwillingly answered the phone. 1 heard the weak voice of that little girl, “Dad, please come back now. I miss you so much! Mom told me this was not a wrong number. It is your cell phone number, right? Dad, I am in so much pain! Mom said you were too busy to take care of me. She is tired out from looking after me. Dad, I know you are busy. If you cannot come home, please kiss me again in the phone, OK?” The innocent request was difficult to reject. I made a loud kiss into the phone and heard a weak voice saying, “Thank you.... Dad, I am so... happy, so …happy注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shortly after this, I became interested in who had been on the other end of my phone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I couldn’t wait to ask the woman how her daughter was.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1. A   2. C   3. A   4. B   5. C   6. B   7. B   8. A    9. B   10. A11. C  12. A  13. C  14. A  15. B  16. C  17. A  18. C  19. B  20. C【1~3题答案】【答案】1. B2. C3. B【4~7题答案】【答案】4. D5. A6. C7. B【答案】8. A9. D10. C11. C【12~15题答案】【答案】12. C13. A14. A15. C【16~20题答案】【答案】16. C17. F18. A19. D20. E【21~35题答案】【答案】21. B22. D23. B24. C25. D26. D27. C28. A29. A30. D31. A32. B33. D34. C35. A【36~45题答案】【答案】36. What37. filled38. a39. serving40. opened41. to expand42. running43. mostly44. when45. have been established【46题答案】【答案】Dear Editor,I’ m Li Hua. I’ m writing to you to share a bad habit of my life, and explain why and how I plan to change the bad habit. In my daily life, I like eating junk food such as hamburger, potato chips, and cold drinks. Obviously they are harmful to our health. These food can cause malnutrition and contain a lot of calories. To get rid of the bad habit, I plan to eat at home instead of restaurants, drink warm water, and eat more vegetables. Besides I will try taking exercise twice a week.I hope that I will develop a good habit and live a healthy life. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【47题答案】【答案】(One possible version)Shortly after this, I became interested in who had been on the other end of my phone. When I called the number back, a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to bother you. I did want to call to apologize.” From the woman, I learnt that the girl had bone cancer when she was born, and unfortunately her father died in an accident weeks ago. The little girl suffered from unbearable treatment every day. Feeling painful, she would cry for her dad who had always encouraged her, so her mother gave her a random number. I couldn’t wait to ask the woman how her daughter was. The woman thought for a while, saying sadly, “She has gone. You must have kissed her on the phone, and she went with a smile as she tightly held the cell phone with which she could hear her voice...” On hearing this, I couldn’t keep back my sad feeling, tears streaming down my cheeks. I didn’t know what to say, so I slowly hang up my phone, praying for her happiness and health in heaven.听力答案：1. A   2. C   3. A   4. B   5. C   6. B   7. B   8. A    9. B   10. A11. C  12. A  13. C  14. A  15. B  16. C  17. A  18. C  19. B  20. C