2022年安徽省合肥市五十中学东校中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年安徽省合肥市五十中学东校中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．Tom plans to take his son to the new movie as a ________ for his birthday.

A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit

2．Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.

A．catch B．get C．miss D．lose

3．It has been two years since my father ________ for England.

A．was left B．left

C．was leaving D．leaves

4．—How many can I have?

—You can have two, ________ are for Jack.

A．the others B．others C．the other D．another

5．Kate was ________ late for school. The bell rang right after she entered the classroom.

A．still B．always C．already D．nearly

6．Tom hasn’t said a ________ word since last night because of his dog’s death.

A．simple B．similar C．single D．silent

7．—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves?

—We often do some running or listen to music.

A．in B．through C．between D．among

8．—Your brother ________ your father very much.

— Many people consider them as brothers when they hang out together.

A．looks after B．takes after

C．helps out D．cares for

9．—Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday?

—_______! I do so every Sunday.

A．Nice work B．No shouting C．You bet D．In with a chance

10．-- I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new.

-- ________

A．So what?

B．Cheer up.

C．Like what?

D．Take care.

二、完形填空

The International Space Station (ISS), which goes around Earth, is the second-brightest object in our night sky after the ____11____. In 1998, the first piece of the ISS was sent into space. Since then, 230 people from 18 countries have ____12____ it. The ISS usually ____13____ 3 to 6 people at one time. Astronauts living there work on different science projects. The ISS has hosted over 1,500 such projects so far. 900 of those have been ____14____ use in science field.

       But the station is out of its ____15____. In 2011, Russia said that the ISS would stop working in 2024 and it was becoming “space junk”. ____16____ the US later said it would use repairs to extend （延伸）its service life to 2025.

       The ISS costs 3—4 billion dollars each year. Many people have ____17____ that this money could be better ____18____ improving conditions on Earth.

       “What will happen to the ISS after 2025 is ____19____ . There are lots of possible uses.” said Jeffrey Hoffman who ever worked in the ISS.

       China will soon have its own space station, becoming the third country after Russia and the US to do so. The station is _______20_______ be finished around 2022. The ISS is about to retire. And Tiangong will be the only space station.

11．A．moon B．sun C．earth D．star

12．A．found B．visited C．discovered D．built

13．A．sent B．took C．held D．stayed

14．A．run into B．break into C．put into D．look into

15．A．age B．control C．reach D．question

16．A．But B．So C．Because D．Though

17．A．agreed B．known C．argued D．reported

18．A．taken B．cost C．paid D．spent

19．A．impossible B．unknown C．unimportant D．uncomfortable

20．A．come to B．set to C．gone to D．taken to

Elizabeth loved with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a few ____21____ were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high enough to escape it.

       Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost ____22____. She shared her home until the family could build a ____23____ house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to ____24____ to.

       “Well,” Elizabeth explained to her friends, “at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been ____25____ in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children,“We won’t be able to have ____26____ for Christmas. I’m going to get just one ____27____ for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.” She came back with a little girl who had no ____28____. “Here’s our present.” She said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They ____29____ the little girl warmly, and she ______30______ as their sister. I was that Christmas present.”

21．A．factories B．schools C．shops D．houses

22．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing

23．A．big B．small C．new D．old

24．A．take B．bring C．raise D．attend

25．A．killed B．saved C．helped D．treated

26．A．many B．much C．little D．few

27．A．toy B．tool C．present D．person

28．A．sisters B．parents C．brothers D．friends

29．A．saw B．met C．thanked D．welcomed

30．A．grew up B．get up C．lift up D．pick up

三、补全对话7选5

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A：Hello,welcome to our school radio station. Today we’d like to talk about the“double reduction”policy (“双减”政策). What do you think of it?

B：Well,it really helps me. Our homework is clearly less than before. _____31_____

A：_____32_____

B：Sure. Now,I have time to take part in after-school activities,such as dancing. _____33_____

A：You must have a relaxing time every day.

B：_____34_____ I used to be busy taking classes on weekends. But now I have more free time.

A：Is there anything that troubles you?

B：Yes. There is one thing. We aren’t allowed to take exams any more,so it leaves me confused(困惑的) about what level I am at. But at the same time,_____35_____

A．Not really.

B．I can finish it at school with no need to take it home.

C．You’re right.

D．Can you take up your hobby in your free time?

E．for sure,I do feel less stress without knowing about it.

F．I also have got more time to read books and play sports.

G．Do you worry about your study?

四、阅读单选

On September 17'h, 2019, "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" were chosen as the mascots（吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics（残奥会）.

The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games. The panda is designed with its modern appearance to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world. The vivid red image of "Rhon Rhon" reminds people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival.

36．"Bing Dwen Dwen" is a cartoon image of ________________.

A．a pigeon B．a panda C．a lantern D．a spacesuit

37．What does the mascot "Shuey Rhon Rhon" symbolize?

A．The strong mind of all athletes. B．The friendliness of the Olympics.

C．Athletes from different cultures. D．Communication among different cultures.

38．The idea behind the two mascots is to __________________.

A．stress the importance of health B．introduce ways of communication

C．show traditional Chinese culture D．celebrate China's Spring Festival

Several months ago, Chinese COVID—19 vaccines (疫苗) were put into use widely. Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people. Here is some information you need to know.

       How is the vaccine given?

       It is given by injection（注射）. There are several ways to get injected. For the most common way, you’re supposed to get it twice or three times. After the first injection, you have to get the second one or the third one.

       Is the vaccine bad for human bodies?

       Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick. In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They won’t cause any disease. Instead,they can protect our bodies from being hurt.

       Who is suitable?

       Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people. And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection. Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well. You had better ask doctors for advice at first.

       Should we still wear a face mask?

       Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID—19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So it’s best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.

39．________ can get the COVID—19 vaccines first in China.

A．People of all ages B．People aged3 to 17

C．People aged 18 to 59 D．People aged 65

40．From the passage，we can know that the vaccines ________.

A．will make people sick B．can protect people

C．can only be given in two ways D．are very expensive

41．People should still wear masks after injection because ________.

A．their bodies need time to build the ability

B．the masks can make them more beautiful

C．they may catch a cold more easily

D．the masks help the vaccines to work

42．The passage mainly talks about ________.

A．physical health B．face masks

C．doctor’s advice D．vaccine injection

An aged man lived in a nice cottage (小屋), with a large garden in a town in England. He is seen busy looking after his flowers all the time.

One day, a young painter went by this garden. He was deeply attracted by the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived there. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.

 The painter was very surprised to ask, “Why are you busy tending these flowers which you can’t see?”

       The blind gardener smiled, answering, “I can tell you four reasons. First,   I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, yet, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”

       “Me? But you don’t know me.” responded the painter.

       “Yeah，it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are earthly angels which everyone knows and would never turn them down. I know many people who show warmth in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good mood. At the same time, it also gets me more chances to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”

       I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul. He grows flowers in his heart. I suppose although failing the sight of the beauty of blossoming (开花), he surely can hear the voice of it.

43．What does the underlined word “tending” mean? ________

A．looking after B．watering C．planting D．growing

44．Which is NOT the reason why the aged man is busy tending these flowers? ________

A．Because he really likes this job.

B．Because he can touch the flowers.

C．Because he can smell the sweetness of the flowers.

D．Because he can enjoy the happiness the flowers have brought him by himself.

45．Which of the following best describes the blind gardener? ________

A．Clever. B．Kind-hearted. C．Lucky. D．Hard-working.

46．What can you learn from the story? ________

A．We should plant more flowers.

B．We should help the blind.

C．Everyone should grow flowers in your heart.

D．We should work hard in the garden.

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.

       Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of a year, will begin on May 21 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also a harvest season for fishermen.

       Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn. The weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended (推荐的) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals. Even old men can be as strong as young men.”

       Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the Lunar New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥).

47．________ is the last solar term of a year.

A．Minor Cold B．Greater Cold C．Frost’s Descent D．Beginning of Spring

48．In most areas of China, people always ________ during Minor Cold.

①prepare for the Lunar New Year

②have Laba porridge

③say goodbye to the coldest days

④wear warmer clothes

A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④

49．We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds.

B．Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year.

C．people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold.

D．Grain Buds will last fifteen days this year.

She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She wore dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. If she was not asleep, she talked to herself. What a poor old lady!

       One day, we had lots of food left over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hungry. So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her easily. There she was, siting against a tree near the post office. She was dressed as she always was. I went to her and said, “I’ve brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?”

       However, the old woman didn’t seem to be very excited about this. She looked at me and said, “Oh, but someone has given me food earlier and I’m quite full now. Why don’t you take it to someone else who needs it?”

       Her manner was gracious (亲切的). I was the person who didn’t know what to say. An old lady whose life was worse than most of us still thought about others. Why don’t more of us do that?

50．What is the first paragraph (段落) mainly about? ________

A．The old lady was very dirty.

B．The old lady used to live on the Street.

C．The old lady had no teeth and often talked to herself.

D．The old lady was very poor and lived a very hard life.

51．What does the writer want to tell us according to the text? ________

A．We should think about others.

B．We should leave food to the old people.

C．We shouldn’t eat anything if we are full

D．He was moved by an old man.

52．Why didn’t the old woman seem to be very excited about the food? ________

A．Because she didn’t like it. B．Because she was worried about others.

C．Because she didn’t feel well. D．Because she is quite full.

五、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题请注意每小题的词数要求。

       Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want.

       We don’t always get our hopes and dreams, and we don’t always get our own way.

       But don’t give up hope, because you can make a difference to one situation or one person at a time.

       Look for the beauty around you—in nature, in others, in yourself—and believe in the love of friends, and humankind.

       You can find love in a smile or a helping hand, in a thoughtful gesture or a kind word. It is all around, if you just look for it.

       Give love, for in giving it you will find the power in life along with the joy, happiness, and understanding.

       Believe in the goodness of others and remember that anger and depression (沮丧) can be countered(抵制) by love and hope.

       Even when you feel as though there isn’t a lot you can do to change unhappiness or problems, you can always do a little—and a little at a time finally makes a big difference.

53．Why don’t you give up hope? 不超过15个词。

________________________________________________

54．What can be countered by love and hope?不超过3个词。

________________________________________________

55．What can you do to makes a big difference?不超过12个词。

________________________________________________

六、根据汉语及首字母填空

56．As teenagers, we’d better develop one or more hobbies in our s________ （空闲的）time.

57．China has been famous for its s________（丝绸）from ancient times.

58．The heavy rain has l________ (持续) for three days.

59．The students who are good at writing can always use words p________ (适当地).

60．China’s Gu Ailing, an American—born freestyle talent, won two gold m________ (奖牌) in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

七、材料作文

61．2022年中考体育考试即将来临，班级开展以体育中考为主题的班会，作为体育委员，要点如下：

       1.运动在日常生活中的重要性。

       2.三年中你是怎么为体育中考做准备的？谈谈你的收获和感悟。

       3.为同学们加油打气。

       参考词汇：physical exam 体育考试

       注意：

       1.词数80—100；

       2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

       3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

Dear classmates,

       The physical exam for the entrance of the senior high school is coming._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B

2．C

3．B

4．A

5．D

6．C

7．C

8．B

9．C

10．C

11．A

12．B

13．C

14．C

15．A

16．A

17．C

18．D

19．B

20．B

21．D

22．A

23．C

24．D

25．A

26．B

27．C

28．B

29．D

30．A

31．B

32．D

33．F

34．C

35．E

36．B

37．D

38．C

39．C

40．B

41．A

42．D

43．A

44．D

45．B

46．C

47．B

48．C

49．A

50．D

51．A

52．D

53．Because I can change one situation or one person at a time.

54．Anger and depression.

55．I can also do a little — a little at a time.

56．(s)pare

57．(s)ilk

58．(l)asted

59．(p)roperly

60．(m)edals

61．例文：

Dear classmates,

The exam the of senior school coming. Sports are very important in our life. Through exercise, I have been running for 30 minutes every afternoon. After a day’s study, running can make me happy. And I’m very good at sports now. I believe we can all pass the physical smoothly in order that we can have a better future!