2022年外研版英语中考核心词汇突破Day2练习题（无答案）

这是一份2022年外研版英语中考核心词汇突破Day2练习题（无答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了 beat v， begin v，__________ v，bred adj， brrw v， burn v， busy adj， _________ n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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1 bad adj.坏的;糟的→_________ adv.糟糕地,严重地→__________(比较级)较坏的→__________(最高级)最坏的;最糟的
★be bad ________... 对有害
be bad t... .对不好
2. beat v. ________→_______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)
3. begin v.开始→________(过去式)→_____(过去分词)→__________ n.开始
★begin __________... 以……开始
__________________ 在……的开始
4.__________ v.相信;认为有可能→believable adj.可信的→u. __________不可信的；难以置信的→dubt v.怀疑
★believe in信任,信赖
believe in neself相信自己
5.bred adj.厌倦的,无聊的
★ _______________... 对感到厌烦
6. brrw v.借用→ __________ v.借出
★brrw sth. _____ sb. 从某人处借某物
★lend sth. ______sb. 把某物借给某人= __________
____ v. & n. (使)破,裂,碎;弄坏;打破(记录);违反→ __________(过去式)→ __________(过去分词)
★break dwn _________（汉语意思）
break ff突然中止;中断
break ut爆发
have a break __________
bring v.带来→ __________(过去式/过去分词)
buy→ __________(过去式/过去分词)
bring sth. ______sb.给某人带来某物= __________
★bring t使恢复知觉
bring up教育;培养
build v.建造;修建→ ______(过去式/过去分词)→ __________ n.建筑物
10. burn v.燃烧;着火;烧伤→ __________(过去式/过去分词）
11. busy adj.忙碌的
★be busy __________...忙于
be busy __________...忙着做. ..
12. business n.生意;商业;买卖;公务
★ __________出差;经商
13._________ prep在下面；低于
14. besides prep._________（汉语意思）
15. be in with a chance有机会
16. beside prep. _________（汉语意思）
17. _________ n.账单
belng v.属于
★belng _____ 属于……
19. bite v.咬;叮→ _____(过去式)→_____(过去分词)
20. bk n.书v. _____（汉语意思）
21. _____ adj.勇敢的
22. bw v.鞠躬;弯腰
23. _____ adj.明亮的;欢快的;聪明的
◆核心词汇●训练吧
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Hw strng the wind is! It_________(blw) my hat away.
2.If yu're a member f the library, yu can_________(brrw) up t ten bks at ne time.
3. My car_________(break) dwn n my way hme. Luckily, a kind man helped me ut.
4. Li Lei's brther_________(buy) him a smart phne n his birthday. What a surprise！
5. He has been wrking there since the_________(begin) f last spring.
6. Fishing with Dad was s_________(bre) fr little Tm that he almst fell asleep.
7. The hspital was_________(build) in 1946. It has helped many patients.
8. Our team_________(beat) by anther schl team. The fans were very disappinted.
9. Chinese New Year is almst the_________(busy) fr railway transprtatin.
10. My father will g n_________ (busy) next week.
11. He_________(begin) his stry with a picture last time.
12. The pr by_________(bring) up by his aunt.
二、用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列向子翻译成英语。
1.他昨天没来上学，因为他病得很厉害。(badly)
___________________________________________________
在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。(bad)
___________________________________________________
3.他在三岁的时候开始学英语。(begin)
___________________________________________________
我对父母的指令感到如此厌烦，以至于我希望他们别管我。(be bred with)
___________________________________________________
很抱歉,我把你的玻璃杯打破了。(break)
___________________________________________________
上个月,这儿建起了一家新医院。(build)
___________________________________________________
现在学生们正忙着为明天的考试做准备。(be busy)
___________________________________________________
8. 2019年爆发了新冠病毒。 (COVID-19) (break ut)
___________________________________________________
除了做家务，这个机器人也能和人聊天。(besides)
___________________________________________________
三、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
Anyne with a pet knws that a dg r a cat will cmmunicate with their wner whether they want a ty r t eat smething. But the 1.________(late) study finds it's. nt just pets that shw this behaviur(行为). Kangars
can als cmmunicate with humans, 2.________(especial) when they want smething.
Researchers fund that kangars gazed(凝视) at a human when they wanted t get the fd which had been put in a clsed bx. The animals cmmunicated with humans 3.________(use) gazes instead f trying t pen the
bx 4.________(they).
Fr the study, the researchers put a clear plastic bx n a wden bard. Then sme fd that kangars like a lt 5.________(put) inside the bx. A kangar entered while ne researcher was standing near the bx and
anther researcher 6. ________( recrd) the behaviur.
This type f experiment is knwn as an unslvable task because the animals need help7.________(get) what
they want. Ten f eleven kangars 8.________(active) lked at the persn wh had put the fd in the bx.
"Thrugh this study, we were able t see that cmmunicatin between animals can_______(learn). In
fact, kangars shwed a very similar behaviur we have seen in dgs, hrses and even gats when put t the same test," McElligttm, ne f the 10.________ (researcher), says.