广东省珠海市九洲中学2021-2022学年九年级英语一模试题
展开(考试时间:90分钟,试卷总分:120分)
一、听力理解(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
略
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从31-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A librarian in Indnesia’s Java Island is lending bks t children in an ___31___ way. Children can use the rubbish they cllect t brrw bks. This can greatly help clean up the envirnment and als get the kids t read mre bks. ___32___ kind-hearted lady!
Each weekday, Raden Rr Hendarti ___33___ her three-wheeler filled with bks fr children in Muntang village. These ___34___ can be exchanged fr plastic cups, bags and ther waste that she carries back.
She tld reprters that she was helping these children develp ___35___ mre bks habit f reading. At the same time, she wanted them ___36___ the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
Every time she shws up, the children quickly appear ___37___ her “Rubbish Library”. Many f them ___38___ by their mthers and they all shut fr their wn favrite bks. They are all carrying rubbish bags and Raden’s three-wheeler is quickly filled with them as the bks. She is pleased that the children are spending ___39___ time playing nline games than befre.
Hendarti cllects abut 100 kg f waste each week. The waste is then sent fr recycling r sld by the peple in her grup. In ___40___ library, there are mre than 6,000 bks. It’s a new way t clean the envirnment and get the kids t read mre.
31.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests
32.A. HwB. Hw aC. What aD. What
33.A. ridesB. rdeC. ridingD. ridden
34.A. bk’sB. bkC. bksD. bks’
35.A. /B. aC. anD. the
36.A. realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. t realize
37.A. pastB. betweenC. behindD. arund
38.A. are fllwingB. are fllwedC. were fllwedD. were fllwing
39.A. lessB. the lessC. leastD. the least
40.A. urB. yurC. hisD. her
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Accrding t the latest study in the United States, 14% f children reprted nt having any f physical activity at least nce a week, while 27% f children reprted having been physically active fr at least 60 minutes every day. The results f this study suggest that ___41___ sprts is an especially gd idea.
•Being n a sprts team ___42___ children with a new scial circle and an pprtunity fr building up new friendships, sme f which may last a lifetime. They win tgether, they cmpete with each ther, and they lse and deal with defeat tgether. Being invlved in a sprt teaches valuable lessns in teamwrk, such as putting yurself in the ___43___ place fr the benefit f the whle team.
•Learning t ___44___ and cpe with defeat is an imprtant lessn in life. The nature f sprt is that there is always a ___45___ and a lser, and the experience f being ne r the ther is valuable. After all, life brings many bstacles(障碍)and learning t behave in a calm and ___46___ way, even in a difficult situatin, and learning t stand up when yu’re dwn are lessns sprts can teach us early n.
•By wrking hard at every practice and staying fcused n their ___47___, children learn the imprtance f patience and persistence(坚持), and in the end, realize that hard wrk ___48___.
•Taking part in sprts can be gd fr. Children’s cnfidence ___49___ necessarily be gd at it.
•Finally, playing sprts can have a psitive influence n bne health, ___50___ amng girls. And physically active children usually grw up t be physically active adults.
41.A. giving upB. taking upC. staying upD. cming up
42.A. ffersB. prtectsC. prvidesD. educates
43.A. bestB. secndC. lastD. first
44.A. refuseB. acceptC. avidD. delete
45.A. keeperB. cachC. winnerD. guest
46.A. funnyB. seriusC. silentD. wild
47.A. styleB. secretC. galD. pride
48.A. pays frB. pays ffC. pays backD. pays t
49.A. even thughB. butC. ifD. befre
50.A. suddenlyB. successfullyC. speciallyD. especially
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读 A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
51.Peple in Shenzhen can ______ recently.
A. take a bus r subway t g t the park
B. nt leave Shenzhen at any cases
C. leave fr Zhuhai t have a trip
D. leave Shenzhen with a negative nucleic acid result within 24 hurs
52.Students need t wear masks when they are ______.
A. having a P.E. classB. ne meter away frm thers
C. taking a busD. staying at hme
53.Students shuld avid ______ because there are t many peple.
A. ging t schlB. ging t the airprts
C. keeping hands cleanD. using the restrm
54.Each student must ______ t knw if he r she has a fever.
A. wear a maskB. wash hands
C. take the temperatureD. g t the hspital
55.Which f the fllwing is TURE accrding t the passage ______?
A. China including Macau reprted 1,337 lcally transmitted COVID-19 cases n Mar.13, 2022.
B. Peple in China can’t leave their hme any mre.
C. If a student has a fever, the teacher must ask him r her t take sme medicine at nce.
D. Befre eating, students must use sap under running water t wash hands.
B
A research team frm China’s Nrthwest University is develping facial recgnitin(面部识别)technlgy t identify(识别)thusands f Sichuan glden mnkeys that live in Qinling Muntains in Shaanxi Prvince.
Similar t human facial recgnitin, the technlgy that is used t identify mnkeys uses their facial features t create a database(数据库)that includes every mnkey.
“When the system is fully develped, we can cnnect it with cameras set up in the muntains. The system will autmatically(自动地)recgnize the mnkeys, name them and analyze(分析) their behavir,” said Zhang He, a member f the research team.
“Fr each mnkey, we have 700 t 800 image samples, and the rate f successful recgnitin is 94 percent,” Zhang added.
Cmpared with facial recgnitin technlgy fr humans, facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkeys is mre cmplicated because mnkeys have hairier faces. The clr f their hair causes them t get mixed up in their envirnment. These make it harder fr cmputers t d the jb.
“The wild envirnment is cmplicated, and glden mnkeys d nt cperate with the prcess in the same way humans d. It is difficult t take high-quality pictures and vides f them, which are needed t imprve the system,” said Li Bagu, leader f the research team.
Currently, there are abut 4,000 glden mnkeys living in Qinling Muntains. They are typical animals that live in the frest at an altitude f 1,500 meters t 3,300 meters all the year rund. The team’s gal is t successfully identify every mnkey that lives there.
56.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkeys?
A. It is bught by China's Nrthwest University.
B. It wrks better than human facial recgnitin.
C. It needs t be cnnected t cameras t wrk.
D. It nly requires analyzing 700 t 800 pictures f every mnkey.
57.The underlined wrd “cmplicated” in this passage means ______.
A. easyB. difficultC. excitedD. simple
58.What des “These” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
①image samples②hairy faces③hair clr④the envirnment
A. ②③B. ①④C. ①②D. ③④
59.Accrding t Li Bagu, the system ______.
A. has already been fully develpedB. has a high rate f successful recgnitin
C. is similar t human facial recgnitinD. needs high-quality pictures t imprve
60.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A scientific study f mnkeys in Qinling Muntains.
B. The use f facial recgnitin technlgy fr studying mnkeys.
C. The difficulties f using facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkeys.
D. Different ways t identify mnkeys in Qinling Muntains.
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个不同人物性格的介绍,右栏是七种京剧不同颜色脸谱代表的性格。
请为左栏中的每个人物选择恰当的脸谱颜色。
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The jurney f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) was marked by many imprtant things.
The places f these things nw als becme “red revlutinary bases(革命圣地)”. The “red spirit” has a deep ___66___ n lts f Chinese peple, bth ld and yung.
Fr example, the CPC’s birthplace f Jiaxing in Zhejiang is ___67___ ppular symbl f curage and pineering(先锋)spirit. Jinggangshan in Jiangxi is knwn ___68___ the “cradle(摇篮)f the Chinese revlutin”. Ma Zedng started the first revlutinary base there.
Other ___69___ such as Yan’an in Shanxi and Linyi in Shandng are als “ld revlutinary bases”. The CPC wrked tgether with peple t ___70___ against wars. A hundred years have passed, ___71___ these “revlutinary bases” have changed greatly. Sme f them are n lnger ___72___ villages, and thers becme ppular turist areas. There are many yung peple having grwn up. They are ___73___ their best t wrk fr their hmetwns in many ways.
Hw are the yung peple frm these places influenced by “red spirit”? Hw d they carry ut the spirit in ___74___ daily lives? T answer these questins, TEENS has interviewed several lcal yung peple. “Their stries shwed that the ‘red spirit’ wuld never be ut f time. It will keep ___75___ us t wrk hard, feel thankful and serve thers,” Wang Jie, a yung man said.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 根据短文内容回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
Mre and mre peple in China are nw sharing parts f their lives with peple all ver the wrld by vides n their phnes. Sme peple send vides f persnal events, like hlidays and weddings, t ther peple.
Live streaming(直播)is especially ppular amng peple aged 18 t 35. Besides leaving cmments, they can als cmmunicate directly with the hsts by buying gifts, such as flwers, tys and cars fr them nline. The latest example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did a ne-hur live streaming, which attracted mre than 11 millin viewers.
What’s mre, live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-ld cllege student Nic Li ften uses an app called Ingkee t d live streaming. She spends three t fur hurs each week talking and singing with viewers n the app. “Smetimes I feel lnely and want t talk t peple, s I d live streaming,” she says, “I feel gd when viewers are paying attentin t me.”
Hwever, there are wrries abut the misuse(滥用)f live streaming. Papi Jiang prmised t crrect her unsuitable and implite language after she was warned by gvernment fficials. As there are mre than 300 websites and 80 apps fr live streaming in China, the Internet regulatrs can hardly mnitr what’s ging n all the time. “We supprt the use f live streaming. But peple shuld be aware f bth advantages and disadvantages f it,” ne f the fficials said.
76.Hw ld are the peple wh are interested in live streaming?
_______________________________________________________________________________
77.Wh did a ne-hur live streaming?
_______________________________________________________________________________
78.Which app des Nic Li use t d live streaming?
_______________________________________________________________________________
79.Why des Nic Li d live streaming?
_______________________________________________________________________________
80.Hw many websites are there in China fr live streaming?
_______________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
随着“抖音”等各种各样的网络直播软件的出现,越来越多的人喜欢在网上分享自己的生活,人们也花更多的时间去刷“抖音”,甚至很多青少年都沉迷于玩抖音。请你写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对这种现象的看法。
内容包括:
1. 人们通常在晚上分享哪些内容?
2. 在网上分享自己的生活有哪些利与弊?
3. 青少年应该如何合理使用抖音?
作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
With the ppularity f live streaming, mre and mre peple like t share their lives n the Internet. _______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力理解(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
略
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
31~35CCACB36~40DDBAD
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
41~45BCBBC46~50BCBAD
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
51~55DCBCD56~60CBADB61~65GABEC
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
66. influence; 67. a; 68. as; 69. places; 70. fight
71. and; 72. small; 73. trying; 74. their; 75. reminding/encuraging
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 根据短文内容回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
76. 18 t 35.
77. Fu Yuanhui.
78. Ingkee.
79. Because smetimes Nic Li feels lnely and wants t talk t peple.
80. Mre than 300.
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
略The Chinese mainland reprted 1,337 lcally transmitted COVID-19 cases in 31 prvinces n Mar.13, 2022, the Natinal Health Cmmissin said n Mar.14. Shenzhen stpped its bus and subway services. Residents in Shenzhen, Shanghai and sme ther cities are nt allwed t leave their cities except in cases f special needs. A negative nucleic acid result(核酸阴性结果)within 24 hurs is required upn departure(离开). Rules are dynamically adjusted(动态调整)based n the epidemic situatin.
Peple in Zhuhai are als nervus due t the latest COVID-19 utbreak. Students need t bey the fllwing rules t prtect themselves.
First, wear masks. Wearing masks is still ne f the mst effective ways t stp the virus frm spreading. Students need t wear masks while in crwded places, such as in the lift, n the bus, in the supermarket and s n. S students shuld take sme masks t schl.
Secnd, wash hands. Wash hands with sap under running water fr at least 20 secnds, especially befre eating r after using the restrm, tuching smething dirty, etc.
Third, keep a distance frm each ther. Try t keep yurselves at a distance frm thers in and after class. Try nt t g t crwded places such as hspitals, railway statins and airprts. Keep at least 1 meter away frm thers all the time.
Furth, take the temperature ften. Each student must take the temperature at least twice a day. If smene has a fever, the teacher shuld ask the dctr fr help at nce.
March 20, 2022
61.Cheng Yajin is a typical character in a Beijing Opera called The Legend f Xiang Ma. He was very stubbrn(固执的) and easy t get angry.
62.Guan Yu is a classical persn f “red face”. He is well-knwn fr his lyalty(忠诚)t his master Liu Bei.
63.Ca Ca was the leader f the Kingdm f Wei in ancient China, wh was dishnest and bad in the time f the Three Kingdms.
64.Du Erdun is a persn wh is smart and has a strng will. He is brave when meeting danger. He wn peple’s trust with his curage.
65.Ba Zheng is a fearless and fair fficial in the Sng Dynasty. He was famus fr being fair and brave and always tried t find ut the truth.
A.Red is generally used t shw that a rle if hnest and lyal. At first, the red was just t shw the clr f peple’s skin. Later, many riles used red t shw lyalty.
B.The rle with the white face cmmnly seen n the stage is bad in human nature and such a persn is usually dishnest.
C.The black face ften shws a persn is rude and brave. Besides, it als means a fair and selfless character.
D.Yellw is a facial make-up that is always used fr sldiers, which means the persn is cruel and unfriendly t thers.
E.Blue is a cmmn facial make-up in Beijing Opera. The persn wh wears a blue facial mask shw that he r she has a strng persnality(性格)and they are very smart and brave.
F.Purple ften stands fr justice. In pera, if a persn wears a purple mask, he is just and kind. Their persnality is between what read and black stand fr.
G.Green in facial make-ups stands fr a persn wh desn’t want t change his r her mind. This kind f peple are easily cntrlled by anger.
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