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Unit1同步知识点复习课件人教版七年级英语下册
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这是一份Unit1同步知识点复习课件人教版七年级英语下册，共30页。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?CONTENTS01必备短语02重难点解析03语法聚焦04习题巩固目录PART.01必备短语1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. play chess 下国际象棋3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to/ with 跟...说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. be good at 擅长9. be good with 善于应付10. play the drums 敲鼓 1. school show 学校演出2. tell stories= tell a story 讲故事3. write stories 写故事4. after school 放学后5. do kungfu 表演功夫6. play games 做游戏7. make friends 交朋友8. help sb with 在某方面帮助（某人）9. English-speaking students 讲英语的学生10. on the weekend= on weekends 在周末 1. music festival 音乐节2. sports club 运动社团3. in the school music club 在学校音乐社团4. have time= be free 有时间5. call sb. at 拨打…找某人6. What/ How about(doing) (做）...怎么样？7. sb. wanted for… 为… 招募某人8. need sth. 需要某物9. need (sb.) to do sth. 需要某人做某事10. need doing 需要被做11. like doing/ like to do 喜欢做某事12. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）13. help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 PART.02重难点解析1. speakspeak，say，talk和tell的用法归纳：1） speak 既可以作不及物动词也可以作及物动词，它的意思是“说、讲话”，作及物动词的时宾语是某种语言。例如：My sister can speak French. 我的姐姐会说法语。（及物动词） 2）say是及物动词，它的意思是“说”，后面要有说的内容。例如：I have to say sorry to the teacher. 我不得不向那位老师道歉。 3）talk意为：“交谈、谈论”，常作不及物动词。后面用介词to/with, 表示“与……谈话/交谈”；接介词about 时表示“谈论……”；接of时表示“谈到/起……”。例如：What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？ 4） tell的意思是“告诉、讲述”，经常用动词短语tell sb. sth. 表示“告诉某人某事”或tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”。例如：Please tell your brother not to swim here. 请告诉你弟弟不要在这里游泳。 2. oror来连接两个（或多个）并列成分。在否定句中表示“和”的时候，通常用or。此时，只在or前面的列举项前加no或者not， 但是如果要用and连接，则or后面的列举项也要加not 或no。 例如：Do you like rice, milk, apples or bananas? 你喜欢米饭、牛奶、苹果或香蕉吗？I have friends, but I have no sisters or brothers.= I have friends, but I have no sisters and no brothers. 我有朋友，但是我没有兄弟姐妹。3. be good atbe good at 意为“擅长……”， at是介词，后面可以接名词、代词或动名词。例如：I’m good at English. 我擅长英语。 Tom is good at playing football. 汤姆擅长踢足球。 【拓展】be good at 相当于词组do well in，在句子中常可以互换。 例如：She is good at Chinese. = She does well in Chinese. 她汉语学的好。4. play 1）play和球类、棋类等运动项目搭配时，表示“参与运动”或“进行比赛”，此时名词前不加任何限定性的词。例如： I play basketball every day. 我每天都打篮球。 2）play与各种乐器搭配，表示“演奏；弹奏；吹奏”，此时乐器名称前往往会加上定冠词the。例如：play the drums 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴3）play还用作不及物动词，意为“玩”。例如：Let’s go to play on the playground. 我们到操场上去玩吧。4）play用作名词，意为“戏剧”。例如：I like watching TV plays. 我喜欢看电视剧。5. join 1）join 意为“参加，加入”，可以指加入某种社团或者组织，成为其中的成员。例如：Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。 2）“join + 指人的名词或代词”，意为“加入……之中”。例如：Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗？ 3）“join + in + 活动类名词”意为“参加……（活动）。”例如：Can you join in the game? 你能参加这个游戏吗？ 6. also＆too 1) also也，用在肯定句中间，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，行为动词前。例如：We also like playing football. 我们也喜欢踢足球。 2) too也，用在陈述句末，常用逗号隔开。例如：He has a lot of pen pals, too. 他也有很多笔友。 7. makemake是动词, 意为“使成为，制造”。例如：make cakes 制作蛋糕 make常见的其他用法有： 1）“make friends”意为“结交朋友”；“make friends with sb.”指“和……交朋友”。例如：We can make friends with them. 我们可以和他们交朋友。2）“make sb. / sth. + adj./v.”意为“使某人……”。例如：The good news makes us happy. 这个好消息使我们很高兴。 His story made us laugh. 他的故事让我们笑了。 8. paint＆draw 1）paint 做动词时，意为“给……涂色”，指用颜料画画，如水彩画或者水墨画。例如：Please paint the wall green. 请把墙涂成绿色。 2）paint 做名词时，意为“油漆，颜料，绘画作品”。例如：The paint is very popular. 这颜料很流行。3）draw通常指用铅笔，钢笔或者粉笔画，一般并不涂上颜料。例如：I like drawing. 我喜欢画画。9. show1）show 做名词，意为“表演，节目，展览”。例如： a flower show花卉展览 on show 展览 a talent show 才艺表演 2）show 做动词，意为“给……看；展示”； 常用结构是“show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.”，意为“把某物展示给某人”。例如：Please show me your ticket. 请出示您的票。1. What club do you want to join? ★join 的用法： ①．加入某组织，成为其中一员如：Do you like to join the soccer club? 你想要加入足球俱乐部吗？ ②．join sb. 加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事如：Come and join us. 加入我们吧。 ③．join sb. in sth 加入到某人的活动中如：He likes to join us in the game. 他想加入我们的游戏中 练习： 1. Tom likes basketball, he wants the basketball club. (汤姆喜欢篮球，他想加入篮球俱乐部。)2. Look, they are dancing. Let’s . (让我们和他们一块吧。) 2. The school needs help to teach music. ★help “帮助，帮忙”，名词和动词，用法如下：①．help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人,with后面接名词或代词。如：Can you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？②．help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，to可以省略如：Please help us English. 请帮助我学习英语。Can you help us find him? 你能帮我们找他吗？ 练习：1. Gina often _____ my mother _____ some housework. A. help; to B. helps; to C. help; with D. helps; with 2. He often helps his friend to do some cleaning.(改为同义句) He often helps his friend with some cleaning.3. Are you good with old people? ★be good with 和…相处的好Are you good with the children? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？Our teacher is good with us. 我们老师和我们相处融洽。 【拓展】be good for 对…有好处 be good at (doing sth.) 擅长做… be bad for… 对…有害的 练习.My friend is good _____ me. A. at B. for C. with D. on 4. Please call Mrs. Miller at 553-3721. ★call sb at 拨某个电话找某人，at后面接电话号码，call作动词，意为打电话。call作名词时，常用短语give sb a call。 Please call Jean at 876550. 练习：Can you play the drums? Please call Liz ____ 841-589. A. in B. on C. at D. of PART.03语法聚焦1. 情态动词can的用法： (1) can 情态动词，意为“能，会”，和其他动词一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。其肯定回答用Yes, I can.否定回答用No, I can’t.①． 表示能力，意为“能，会”，如Can you draw? I can play the piano.②． 表示请求或许可，意为“可以”如Can I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？③． 表示猜测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中 如Can it be true? 它可能是真的吗？(2) can句式：①．含can的句子变为否定句时，可以直接在其后加not，can与not可缩写为can’t。 如He can’t speak English. 他不能说英语。②．含can的句子变为一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，将can移于句首或特殊疑问词后，句末的标点变为问号即可。 一般疑问句的肯定回答是：Yes,主语+can；否定回答是：No,主语+can’t.如：Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？陈述句My father can play football. 变为否定句My father cannot/can’t play football.变为一般疑问句 Can your father play football? 回答Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.③．Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？该句是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句就是用or连接的可选择的疑问句。注意：选择疑问句回答时不能用yes或no回答,而是选择其中的一个或几个回答。如： -Is this pen yours or hers? -It’s hers. -Can you play the piano or violin? -The piano. 【2017北京中考】– _____ you sing an English song? -Yes, I can. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need【2017襄阳中考】 –Excuse me, can you tell me what time is it now? -Sorry, I ______.My watch doesn’t work. A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t【2017北京中考】 - ____ you turn down your radio, please? -Yes, I can.A. May B. Need C. Must D. Can【2017山东中考】Many students some from poor families and they _____ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 2. What 特殊疑问句What sports can you play? 这是一个由what引导的特殊疑问句，what意为“什么”，常用语句首引导提问。如what color问颜色，what size问尺码，what time问时间。What sports can you play? 你会什么运动？询问能力 回答时不能用Yes或No回答，而应该用I can play soccer. I can dance. I can play ping-pong.之类的运动举例说明。【拓展】5W+1H：what什么；where哪里；when什么时间；who谁；why为什么；how怎样。练习：1. - ________ do you usually get up in the morning? - At 6:30. A. How old B. Where C. How much D. What time 3. - _______ do you join the music club? -I like music. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 4. - _______________________ ? -He can sing and dance. A. What does he do? B. Why can he sing and dance? C. What can he do? D. Where does he sing and dance? PART.04习题巩固1. My little sister _____ now, but she _____ some English songs. A. can’t swim; can sing B. can’t to swim; can sings C. can swims; can’t sings D. can’t swimming; can singing2. －______ club do you want to ______? －Sports club. A. What; have B. What’s; join C. What; join D. What’s; have3. There is ______ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few4. －Can you speak English _____? －Sorry, I can’t. A. good B. nice C. fine D. well5. Don’t worry. I can help you _____ your homework. A. to B. with C. for D. on 6. Look at the blackboard, please. _____ out of the window.A. Doesn’t look B. Don’t look C. Not look D. Don’t looking7. We usually have some cakes _____ little kids. A. on B. to C. for D. at8. －I think drinking milk is good ______ our health. －Yes, I agree with you.A. for B. to C. with D. at9. －______ I use your ruler, Lingling? －Sure, here you are.A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must10. －Can we play football in the street? －No, you _____. It’s dangerous. A. can B. mustn’t C. may D. may not 11. We need someone for our band. Can you play ______ piano very well? A. a B. an C. the D. /12. Can you _____ French very well? We need a man to teach the boys French. A. speaking B. speak C. say D. talk13. My sister _______ to join the music club. A. don’t want B. don’t wants C. doesn’t want D. doesn’t wants14. －What _____ you _____ in the picture? －A bird. A. can; see B. can; look C. are; see D. are; look15. My sister can _____ very well, so she wants to join ______ club. A. swim; swimming B. swims; swimming C. swim; swims D swims; swim
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?CONTENTS01必备短语02重难点解析03语法聚焦04习题巩固目录PART.01必备短语1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. play chess 下国际象棋3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to/ with 跟...说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. be good at 擅长9. be good with 善于应付10. play the drums 敲鼓 1. school show 学校演出2. tell stories= tell a story 讲故事3. write stories 写故事4. after school 放学后5. do kungfu 表演功夫6. play games 做游戏7. make friends 交朋友8. help sb with 在某方面帮助（某人）9. English-speaking students 讲英语的学生10. on the weekend= on weekends 在周末 1. music festival 音乐节2. sports club 运动社团3. in the school music club 在学校音乐社团4. have time= be free 有时间5. call sb. at 拨打…找某人6. What/ How about(doing) (做）...怎么样？7. sb. wanted for… 为… 招募某人8. need sth. 需要某物9. need (sb.) to do sth. 需要某人做某事10. need doing 需要被做11. like doing/ like to do 喜欢做某事12. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）13. help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 PART.02重难点解析1. speakspeak，say，talk和tell的用法归纳：1） speak 既可以作不及物动词也可以作及物动词，它的意思是“说、讲话”，作及物动词的时宾语是某种语言。例如：My sister can speak French. 我的姐姐会说法语。（及物动词） 2）say是及物动词，它的意思是“说”，后面要有说的内容。例如：I have to say sorry to the teacher. 我不得不向那位老师道歉。 3）talk意为：“交谈、谈论”，常作不及物动词。后面用介词to/with, 表示“与……谈话/交谈”；接介词about 时表示“谈论……”；接of时表示“谈到/起……”。例如：What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？ 4） tell的意思是“告诉、讲述”，经常用动词短语tell sb. sth. 表示“告诉某人某事”或tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”。例如：Please tell your brother not to swim here. 请告诉你弟弟不要在这里游泳。 2. oror来连接两个（或多个）并列成分。在否定句中表示“和”的时候，通常用or。此时，只在or前面的列举项前加no或者not， 但是如果要用and连接，则or后面的列举项也要加not 或no。 例如：Do you like rice, milk, apples or bananas? 你喜欢米饭、牛奶、苹果或香蕉吗？I have friends, but I have no sisters or brothers.= I have friends, but I have no sisters and no brothers. 我有朋友，但是我没有兄弟姐妹。3. be good atbe good at 意为“擅长……”， at是介词，后面可以接名词、代词或动名词。例如：I’m good at English. 我擅长英语。 Tom is good at playing football. 汤姆擅长踢足球。 【拓展】be good at 相当于词组do well in，在句子中常可以互换。 例如：She is good at Chinese. = She does well in Chinese. 她汉语学的好。4. play 1）play和球类、棋类等运动项目搭配时，表示“参与运动”或“进行比赛”，此时名词前不加任何限定性的词。例如： I play basketball every day. 我每天都打篮球。 2）play与各种乐器搭配，表示“演奏；弹奏；吹奏”，此时乐器名称前往往会加上定冠词the。例如：play the drums 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴3）play还用作不及物动词，意为“玩”。例如：Let’s go to play on the playground. 我们到操场上去玩吧。4）play用作名词，意为“戏剧”。例如：I like watching TV plays. 我喜欢看电视剧。5. join 1）join 意为“参加，加入”，可以指加入某种社团或者组织，成为其中的成员。例如：Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。 2）“join + 指人的名词或代词”，意为“加入……之中”。例如：Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗？ 3）“join + in + 活动类名词”意为“参加……（活动）。”例如：Can you join in the game? 你能参加这个游戏吗？ 6. also＆too 1) also也，用在肯定句中间，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，行为动词前。例如：We also like playing football. 我们也喜欢踢足球。 2) too也，用在陈述句末，常用逗号隔开。例如：He has a lot of pen pals, too. 他也有很多笔友。 7. makemake是动词, 意为“使成为，制造”。例如：make cakes 制作蛋糕 make常见的其他用法有： 1）“make friends”意为“结交朋友”；“make friends with sb.”指“和……交朋友”。例如：We can make friends with them. 我们可以和他们交朋友。2）“make sb. / sth. + adj./v.”意为“使某人……”。例如：The good news makes us happy. 这个好消息使我们很高兴。 His story made us laugh. 他的故事让我们笑了。 8. paint＆draw 1）paint 做动词时，意为“给……涂色”，指用颜料画画，如水彩画或者水墨画。例如：Please paint the wall green. 请把墙涂成绿色。 2）paint 做名词时，意为“油漆，颜料，绘画作品”。例如：The paint is very popular. 这颜料很流行。3）draw通常指用铅笔，钢笔或者粉笔画，一般并不涂上颜料。例如：I like drawing. 我喜欢画画。9. show1）show 做名词，意为“表演，节目，展览”。例如： a flower show花卉展览 on show 展览 a talent show 才艺表演 2）show 做动词，意为“给……看；展示”； 常用结构是“show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.”，意为“把某物展示给某人”。例如：Please show me your ticket. 请出示您的票。1. What club do you want to join? ★join 的用法： ①．加入某组织，成为其中一员如：Do you like to join the soccer club? 你想要加入足球俱乐部吗？ ②．join sb. 加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事如：Come and join us. 加入我们吧。 ③．join sb. in sth 加入到某人的活动中如：He likes to join us in the game. 他想加入我们的游戏中 练习： 1. Tom likes basketball, he wants the basketball club. (汤姆喜欢篮球，他想加入篮球俱乐部。)2. Look, they are dancing. Let’s . (让我们和他们一块吧。) 2. The school needs help to teach music. ★help “帮助，帮忙”，名词和动词，用法如下：①．help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人,with后面接名词或代词。如：Can you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？②．help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，to可以省略如：Please help us English. 请帮助我学习英语。Can you help us find him? 你能帮我们找他吗？ 练习：1. Gina often _____ my mother _____ some housework. A. help; to B. helps; to C. help; with D. helps; with 2. He often helps his friend to do some cleaning.(改为同义句) He often helps his friend with some cleaning.3. Are you good with old people? ★be good with 和…相处的好Are you good with the children? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？Our teacher is good with us. 我们老师和我们相处融洽。 【拓展】be good for 对…有好处 be good at (doing sth.) 擅长做… be bad for… 对…有害的 练习.My friend is good _____ me. A. at B. for C. with D. on 4. Please call Mrs. Miller at 553-3721. ★call sb at 拨某个电话找某人，at后面接电话号码，call作动词，意为打电话。call作名词时，常用短语give sb a call。 Please call Jean at 876550. 练习：Can you play the drums? Please call Liz ____ 841-589. A. in B. on C. at D. of PART.03语法聚焦1. 情态动词can的用法： (1) can 情态动词，意为“能，会”，和其他动词一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。其肯定回答用Yes, I can.否定回答用No, I can’t.①． 表示能力，意为“能，会”，如Can you draw? I can play the piano.②． 表示请求或许可，意为“可以”如Can I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？③． 表示猜测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中 如Can it be true? 它可能是真的吗？(2) can句式：①．含can的句子变为否定句时，可以直接在其后加not，can与not可缩写为can’t。 如He can’t speak English. 他不能说英语。②．含can的句子变为一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，将can移于句首或特殊疑问词后，句末的标点变为问号即可。 一般疑问句的肯定回答是：Yes,主语+can；否定回答是：No,主语+can’t.如：Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？陈述句My father can play football. 变为否定句My father cannot/can’t play football.变为一般疑问句 Can your father play football? 回答Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.③．Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？该句是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句就是用or连接的可选择的疑问句。注意：选择疑问句回答时不能用yes或no回答,而是选择其中的一个或几个回答。如： -Is this pen yours or hers? -It’s hers. -Can you play the piano or violin? -The piano. 【2017北京中考】– _____ you sing an English song? -Yes, I can. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need【2017襄阳中考】 –Excuse me, can you tell me what time is it now? -Sorry, I ______.My watch doesn’t work. A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t【2017北京中考】 - ____ you turn down your radio, please? -Yes, I can.A. May B. Need C. Must D. Can【2017山东中考】Many students some from poor families and they _____ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 2. What 特殊疑问句What sports can you play? 这是一个由what引导的特殊疑问句，what意为“什么”，常用语句首引导提问。如what color问颜色，what size问尺码，what time问时间。What sports can you play? 你会什么运动？询问能力 回答时不能用Yes或No回答，而应该用I can play soccer. I can dance. I can play ping-pong.之类的运动举例说明。【拓展】5W+1H：what什么；where哪里；when什么时间；who谁；why为什么；how怎样。练习：1. - ________ do you usually get up in the morning? - At 6:30. A. How old B. Where C. How much D. What time 3. - _______ do you join the music club? -I like music. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 4. - _______________________ ? -He can sing and dance. A. What does he do? B. Why can he sing and dance? C. What can he do? D. Where does he sing and dance? PART.04习题巩固1. My little sister _____ now, but she _____ some English songs. A. can’t swim; can sing B. can’t to swim; can sings C. can swims; can’t sings D. can’t swimming; can singing2. －______ club do you want to ______? －Sports club. A. What; have B. What’s; join C. What; join D. What’s; have3. There is ______ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few4. －Can you speak English _____? －Sorry, I can’t. A. good B. nice C. fine D. well5. Don’t worry. I can help you _____ your homework. A. to B. with C. for D. on 6. Look at the blackboard, please. _____ out of the window.A. Doesn’t look B. Don’t look C. Not look D. Don’t looking7. We usually have some cakes _____ little kids. A. on B. to C. for D. at8. －I think drinking milk is good ______ our health. －Yes, I agree with you.A. for B. to C. with D. at9. －______ I use your ruler, Lingling? －Sure, here you are.A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must10. －Can we play football in the street? －No, you _____. It’s dangerous. A. can B. mustn’t C. may D. may not 11. We need someone for our band. Can you play ______ piano very well? A. a B. an C. the D. /12. Can you _____ French very well? We need a man to teach the boys French. A. speaking B. speak C. say D. talk13. My sister _______ to join the music club. A. don’t want B. don’t wants C. doesn’t want D. doesn’t wants14. －What _____ you _____ in the picture? －A bird. A. can; see B. can; look C. are; see D. are; look15. My sister can _____ very well, so she wants to join ______ club. A. swim; swimming B. swims; swimming C. swim; swims D swims; swim
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