2022年中考英语阅读理解（七选五）专题专练（3）社会类

这是一份2022年中考英语阅读理解（七选五）专题专练（3）社会类，共4页。
2022届中考英语阅读理解（七选五）专题专练（3）社会类一、    Winston Churchill once said, "We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with.    In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time talent, and support to what they care about    ①______________ People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animal.    Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. ②______________    Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example, Andrew didn't spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(​孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. ③______________ And it depends on volunteers to stay open.    Andrew doesn't speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn't a problem. "You communicated with love," according to an article on his university's website. And what he gave out, he got back, "④______________ Andrew's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back soon-because he saw love and hope.    US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, ⑤______________ "And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do-their work is "priceless".A.It is in one of the poorest parts of the country.B.You could see love when you looked in their eves C.Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.D.It's a chance for poor children to get better care and support.E.Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life F.For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering G.Volunteers don't get paid, not because they're worthless, but because they're priceless二、    Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media(社交媒体) too much?    ①_____ It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That's almost 40 percent of the world's population. But how much time do we really spend on social media? And what exactly do we spend that time doing?    Research shows that, worldwide, the average​(普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. ②_____ An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media.    ③_____ In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages, reading their news, and commenting(评论) on their posts.     ④_____ It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China's most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That's more than Twitter and Instagram.    Social media continues to grow, ⑤_____ And as Internet access(通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon.A.What do most people do on social media?B.Why do people communicate on social media?C.People in Philippines are the most active users.D.The most popular social media site is Facebook.E.On Facebook, people post their news and photos.F.Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.G.Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives.三、The world is getting bigger, or at least fatter. Recent studies show that more and more people are living an unhealthy life. ①      Sofa potatoes are people who spend too much time in front of the TV and eat too much junk food. Now, there is also a new kind of people, namely the “mouse potato”. ②      Why are we becoming potatoes? ③      We don′t have as much time to prepare and eat food as we used to. Fast food restaurants are everywhere and supermarket shelves are filled with ready-made or prepared dishes. ④      But they make it more difficult for us to control what we eat. ⑤       In this way, we will be healthier and have more energy to enjoy the good things in life. A healthy diet should give us the calories (卡路里) we need but not contain too much fat and sugar. A balanced diet with exercise is the recipe (食谱) for a healthy life. And remember, it is better to eat a potato than to be one. A. Of course, not all of these are bad for us. B. We are becoming sofa potatoes.C. We can′t eat junk food. D. We should choose the delicious food.E. They sit in front of the computer all day and eat junk food. F. One reason is our modern way of life.  G. To be healthy, we should make good choices about what we eat.四、请先阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 With the development of technology, mobile phones are widely used in our daily 1ife.   76  People use them as dictionaries, cameras and share something with their friends by QQ or WeChat and so on.   77   More and more people become phubbing (低头族) and more and more teenagers who can’t control themselves spend too much time in playing games with their phones.   78  Not only teenagers but also adults look at their mobile phones whenever they have time, no matter alone or with others together.   79   Because all of them were busy playing their phones when they were getting together to celebrate his birthday.So you see, the popularity of smart phones has also made the face – to – face communication difficult between children and parents. Maybe just like Sherry Turkle, a professor of psychology (心理学), said in her speech, “Connected, but alone.”  80  A. It has caused many problems like the eye health problems and mind absence (走神) in studying.B. People can communicate with each other easily.C. However, they also bring some problems to people’s life.D. A mobile phone is too expensive for students to buy nowadays.E. Once it is reported that an old man was so angry that he refused to eat dinner with his children.F. Students shouldn’t use mobile phones at school.G. It seems that mobile phones can make people closer, but sometimes, lonelier.              答案解析一、答案：①-⑤ CFABG解析： ①下文"People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strong about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals."可知C项"志愿服务是指选择无偿工作"。与上下文意思连贯。 ②上文"Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices."提示用F项"年轻人也可以通过志愿服务活动学习宝贵的经验。"和上文意思连贯。③下文"And it depends on volunteers to stay open."提示用A项"它位于该国最贫穷的地区之一。"④上文"You communicated with love"以及下文"because he saw love and hope"都提到了"爱(love)", 可知此处应选B项"当你看着他们的眼睛时, 你会看到爱。"⑤下文"And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do—their work is 'priceless'. "提示谈的是"价值"问题, 故选G项"志愿者没有报酬, 不是因为他们一文不值, 而是因为他们无价。" 二、答案：①-⑤ GCADF解析：①由后面两句"It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That's almost 40 percent of the world's population." 可知, 世界上几乎40%的人经常使用社交媒体, 社交媒体如今成为人们日常生活中的一部分, 故选G。 ②由前句"Research shows that, worldwide, the average person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day." 及后句"An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media." 可知选C。③由后面两句"In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages, reading their news, and commenting on their posts." 可知选A。④由后面的"In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone." 可知, 中国的QQ空间处于世界的第二位, 故此处应用与"世界第一" 有关的句子, 由此可定位于D项"最受欢迎的社交媒体网站是脸书"。故选D。⑤由前句"Social media continues to grow." 及后句中的"this growth won't stop anytime soon" 可知, 社交媒体的使用人数仍然在继续增长, 故此处应用与人数增长有关的句子, 由此可定位于F项"目前每秒钟有5名新的脸书用户"。故选F。三、答案：BEFAG四、答案：BCAEG