2022年中考英语二轮复习易混动词辨析课件

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮复习易混动词辨析课件，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了wears，put on，wish与hope，wish，hope，spends，cost，took，pay等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lily _____ blue jeans and a white bluse.Dn't be late and ______ yur cat.
wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态。put n“穿上；戴上”，强调动作。
We ______ we culd becme birds tmrrw.I ______ yu can help me.
用wish表示说话人不考虑是否可能实现祝愿，没有可能性的愿望用wish。用hpe则表示说话人认为可能实现。wish sb. t d sth.(hpe后面直接跟不定式或从句）
spend, cst, take 与pay
My teacher _______ a lt f mney n bks.This dictinary _______ me thirty yuan. It _______ him tw hurs t finish the hmewrk.I'm afraid that if yu've lst it, yu must _______ fr it.
Sb. Spend(s)/spent time/mney (in) ding sth. n sth.Sth. cst sb. MneyIt takes/tk sb. time/mney t d sth.Sb. Pay (mney) fr sth.
speak, say, talk 与tell
They ________ English and French. Did yu ________ gdbye t yur friends?I shall ________ t yur father abut yur health.Dn't ________ me the gd news, let me guess.
speak常常用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用，不强调说话的内容。say一般用作及物动词，着重指说话的内容，而且后面常常带有直接或间接引语。talk一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈。(talk t/with) have a talk with sb.“与……谈话”，give a talk t“给……做报告；做演讲”tell的意思是“告诉；讲述；吩咐”。
reach, arrive与get
We ________ the tp f the hill at last. They ________ in Beijing last week. I ________ t schl at abut 7:30 every day.
reach是及物动词，后面直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。arrive是不及物动词，后面要用介词at或in放在表示地点的名词之前(较大的城市或地区用in，较小的地方用at)，如地点是副词（here、there、hme等）时，不加介词。get t一般多用于口语中，后面跟地点名词；如地点是副词（here、there、hme等）时，不加介词。
lse, miss与fail
Many peple ________ their lives in the traffic accident.They are lking fr the ________ girl.She ________ in the maths exam.
lse“失去”、“失掉”，含有失去而不可复得之意。miss“失去”、“遗失”。指在需要时，发现或感觉不在。表示可找回。miss还常表示“错过”“想念”的意思fail意为“失败”、“考试不及格”。
find, lk fr与find ut
I can’t _____________ my schlbag. He is ______________ different places. Jane was angry when Lucy _____________ her secrets.
find的意思是“找到”，强调结果。lk fr是“寻找”，强调动作。find ut是经过调查“发现查明(真相)”。
stp t d与stp ding
他们停下来，与老师谈话。他们停止了与老师的谈话。
They stpped t talk with their teacher.
They stpped talking with their teacher.
stp t d表示“停下来去做另外一件事”。 stp ding表示“停止正在做的事情”。
lk at, see与watch
______________ the picture.It was dark in the rm. We culd ______________ nthing. I'm ging t ______________ the ftball game this evening.
lk at强调“看”的动作；see“看见；看到”强调结果；watch“观看”多指看动态的画面，如比赛或电视等。
lend, brrw 与keep
I _________ a bk frm Lily.Dn't _________ the bike t thers. Yu can _________ the bk fr tw weeks.
brrw“借进来”，向某人借某物用“…”。lend“借出去”，把某物借给某人，用lend…t…”。brrw和lend都是短暂性动词，要表示借多久，要用keep。
leave, frget和lse
I _______ her address. Can yu tell me?She is always careless. And she _______ her cat n the bus.I've _______ the mney.
三词都有“忘”、“丢”的意思。frget一般表示“记不起”、“忘了要带(买)”；leave表示“把某物忘(落)在某地了”；lse表示“丢了，没找到(或找不到)”。
They _______ the Giants by a scre f 7 t 3.Thugh it was nt easy, they _______ the game at last.
beat表示“打败”，后面跟的宾语是对手；win表示“赢得”，后面跟比赛或活动等作宾语。
carry, take与bring
Please help me ________ it t the classrm. May I ________ Tm t see yu next Mnday? The bx is heavy. Can yu ________ it?
take是指将某物或某人从这里“带到”或“拿到”某处。bring与take相反，是指将某物或某人从别处“带来”或“拿来”。 carry是指随身携带(背着、扛着、提着、抱着)，不表明来去的方向。fetch常指从说话地到另外一个地，取回某物。
Is it safe t _______ the rad nw?G _______ the bridge. Yu'll find the museum n the left.
crss与acrss都表示“穿过；横过"的意思。crss 是及物动词.acrss是介词，acrss是前面必须还要有谓语动词。
hear与listen t
The little by _______ smene kncking at the dr. Lk! All the students are _______ the radi.
listening t
动词hear与listen t之间的区别，同see与lk at之间的区别非常相似。hear的意思是“听见；听到”，强调结果；listen t的意思是“倾听”(集中注意力去听)，多强调动作。
hear f与hear frm
I was very sad indeed t _____________ yur father's death.I haven’t _____________ him fr a lng time.
hear f 听说hear frm 收到……的来信
used t d sth. / be used t ding sth. / be used t d sth.
Jim __________ take a subway t wrk, but nw he __________________ ging t wrk by car.This wd ____________________ make desks.
used t d sth. 过去常常做某事be used t ding sth. 习惯于做某事be used t d…被用来做……（被动语态结构）
be made f / be made frm / be made by / be made in
These wine bttles are _______________ glass.This kind f wine is ______________ grapes.This ty car is _________________ my father.These clthes are _________________ Huzhu.
be made f“由……制成”，制成品看得出原材料。be made frm“由……制成”，制成品看不出原材料。be made by“由……制造”，后面跟制造者。be made in“在……制造”，in后面跟地点。
frget (remember) ding sth./ frget (remember) t d sth.
-The light in the ffice is still n.-Oh, I frgt ________.turning it ff　 B. turn it ff　 C. t turn it ff　 D. having turned it ff
frget/remember t d　忘记/记得要去做某事。　(未做)frget/remember ding　忘记/记得做过某事。　　(已做)