2022年中考专题复习--连词课件

这是一份2022年中考专题复习--连词课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了连 词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、并列连词1. 并列关系(1) and,和；又；并且。例： She cleaned the rm and washed the clthes. 她打扫了房间，并洗了衣服。(2) bth … and …，两者都；既……又……。例： Bth Tm and Jack have been t China. 汤姆和杰克都去过中国。(3) nt nly … but als …，不但……而且……。例： Nt nly yu but als he wants t g ut.不仅你，而且他也想出去。(4) neither … nr …，既不……也不……。例： Neither I nr he has seen the film. 我没看过那部电影，他也没看过。(5) as well as，和；同；也。例： Bill as well as his parents wants t stay in China fr anther year. 比尔和他的父母都想在中国再待一年。
2. 转折关系(1) but，但是；可是。例： Little Helen is very yung, but she knws a lt. 小海伦年龄很小，但是她知道很多事情。(2) yet，但是；可是。例： He desn’t like math, yet he still wrks hard at it. 他不喜欢数学，但他仍然很努力地在学。(3) while，然而；却。例： He is shrt while his brther is tall. 他个子矮，而他哥哥个子高。
3. 因果关系(1) s，因此；所以（表示结果）。例： He was ill yesterday, s he didn’t g t schl. 他昨天病了，所以没去上学。(2) fr，因为。例： It is mrning, fr the sun has cme ut. 太阳出来了，天亮了。
4. 选择关系(1) r，或者。例： Will yu g there by train r by plane? 你是乘火车还是飞机去那儿？(2) either … r …，或者……或者……；要么……要么……。例： Yu can either stay here r g fishing. 你可以留在这里，或是去钓鱼。 Either yu r he has t g. 要么你去，要么他去。
二、从属连词(一)引导状语从句的连词1. 表示时间(1) when，当……时(表示两件事同时发生或先后发生)。例： When I arrived there, it was raining. 当我到那儿时，天正在下雨。(2) while，在……期间，和……同时；当……的时候(表示两件事同时发生)。例： Yu can’t d yur hmewrk while yu are listening t music. 你不能一边听音乐，一边做作业。(3) as，一边……一边……，随着……。例： As she grew lder, she became mre interested in radi. 随着年龄的增长，她对广播更感兴趣了。
(4) after，在……以后。例： I’ll g t play ftball after I finish my hmewrk. 我做完作业后会去踢足球。(5) befre，在……以前。例： Please turn ff the light befre yu leave the rm. 离开房间前，请关灯。(6) till/until，直到……为止。例： I’ll wait till/until he arrives. 我将一直等到他来。(7) nt…until…，直到……才……。例： She wn’t g hme until it gets dark. 她要到天黑才回家。
(8) as sn as，一……就……。例： As sn as he gets the news, he’ll let yu knw. 他一得到消息就会通知你。(9) since，自从。例： I haven’t seen him since he left. 自从他离开以后，我再也没见过他。(10)whenever，无论何时。例： Whenever yu leave, please let me knw. 无论你什么时候离开，请让我知道。
2. 表示条件(1) if，如果。例： We’ll g fr a swim if it is fine tmrrw. 如果明天天气好，我们就去游泳。(2) unless，除非。例： He wn’t cme unless he is invited. 除非他被邀请，否则他是不会来的。
3. 表示原因(1) because，因为。例： She didn’t cme t schl because she was ill. 她因为生病了，所以没有来上学。(2) since，既然。例： Since everybdy is here, let’s begin. 既然大家都在这里，我们开始吧。(3) as，鉴于；由于。例： We all like her as she is kind. 因为她很善良，我们都喜欢她。
4. 表示目的(1) s that，以便，为的是。例： They wrked very hard s that they culd finish the wrk ahead f time. 他们工作很努力，为的是能提前完成任务。(2) in rder that，为了。例： She tk the medicine n time in rder that she might get well sn. 她按时吃药就是为了让病快点好起来。
5. 表示结果(1) s…that…，如此……以至于……。例： He is s kind that everybdy likes him. 他那么善良，以至于每个人都喜欢他。(2) such…that…，如此……以至于……。例： This is such an interesting film that we all want t see it. 这部电影如此有趣，以至于我们都想再看一次。
6. 表示让步(1) thugh/althugh，虽然。例： Thugh we stayed in China nly fr a few days, we had a great time. 虽然我们只在中国待了几天，却玩得很开心。(2) even if/thugh，即使。例： We’ll make a trip even if the weather is bad. 即使天气很糟糕，我们也要去旅行。
7. 表示比较(1) as…as…，和……一样……。例： His elder sister is as tall as his mther. 他的姐姐和他的母亲一样高。(2) nt as/s…as…，与……不一样……。例： Mary desn’t run as fast as Tm. 玛丽没有汤姆跑得快。(3) than，比……(更……)。例： He wrks harder than befre. 他工作比以前更努力了。
(二)引导宾语从句的连词1. that, 无实义，可省略。例： I hear that he wrks in Beijing. 我听说他在北京工作。 He said that he was ding his hmewrk at that time. 他说他那时正在做作业。2. whether/if，是否。例： I dn’t knw whether/if he will cme tday. 我不知道他今天是否会来。
3. 连接代词(1) wh，谁。例： I want t knw wh is ging t the meeting. 我想知道谁会去参加会议。(2) whm，谁。例： D yu knw whm they are talking abut? 你知道他们在谈论谁吗？(3) whse，谁的。例： I dn’t knw whse dictinary this is. 我不知道这是谁的字典。(4) what，什么。例： I mean what I say. 我说话算数。(5) which，哪一个。例： He asked me which cmputer I liked best. 他问我最喜欢哪一台电脑。
4. 连接副词(1) when，何时。例： Can yu tell me when the train will arrive? 你能告诉我火车什么时候到吗？(2) where，何地。例： I really dn’t knw where he lives. 我确实不知道他住在哪里。(3) why，为什么。例： He didn’t tell me why he was unhappy. 他没有告诉我他为什么不高兴。(4) hw，怎样。例： Excuse me, can yu shw me hw I can get t the airprt? 劳驾，你能告诉我去机场怎么走吗？
(一) and, but, r.( A )1. -Dctr, I've gt a headache. -Dn't wrry. Just take sme medicine, _____ yu'll be OK again. A. and B. but C. s D. r( C )2. -Which d yu prefer, traditinal Western music _____ pp music?-Pp music. A. but B. as C. r D. and( C )3. -Let's g fr a walk, shall we? -OK, ______ I need t clean the dishes first. A. s B. and C. but D. r( A )4. Jim, hurry up! _____ we can’t arrive there n time. A. Or B. S C. But D. And( D ) 5. Tm shuldn’t eat         sleep mre,         he’ll get fatter and fatter.        A. and; and      B. and; r      C. r; and       D. r; r
(二) bth…and…, nt nly…but als…,  neither…nr…， either…r….(1) bth…and…,连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2) nt nly…but als…,  neither…nr…， either…r…,连接两个主语时，谓语动词常与but als, nr或r后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原则。( C )1. -I hear Susan will g t Beijing by herself. -That's true. _______ her father _______ her mther will g with her. A. Bth; and B. Either; r C. Neither; nr D. nt nly; but als( D )2. -What film d yu like best? -The Martian. It ____ shws a lt f imaginatin, ____ has a sense f humr. A. t; t B. neither; nr C. either; r D. nt nly; but als
( A )3. -I hear ___ yur grandpa ___ yur grandma enjy watching Beijing Opera. -Right, just as many ld peple d. A. bth; and B. neither; nr C. either; r D. nt nly; but als( B )4. -Where are yu ging t stay when yu get t Shanghai?        -I may live _______ in a htel _______ in a friend’s huse.        A. bth; and   B. either; r   C. neither; nr  D. nt nly; but als( D )5. -Yu dn’t like the film, d yu? -Well, it shws ____ imaginatin _____ a sense f humur. N ne will like it, I think. A. nt nly; but als   B. either; r   C. bth; and   D. neither; nr
(三)as sn as(一……就……)引导的时间状语从句，if(如果)和unless(除非)引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。例：(1) As sn as he gets the news, he’ll let yu knw. 他一得到消息就会通知你。(2) We’ll g swimming if it is sunny tmrrw. 如果明天天气晴朗，我们将去游泳。(3) He wn’t cme unless he is invited. 除非被邀请，否则他是不会来的。
( A )1. -Hw lng will yu stay here? -______ I finish my hmewrk, I'll g back hme. A. As sn as B. While C. Unless D. because( A )2. -Mike, let’s prepare fr ur baseball game. -OK. We’ll lse the game we try ur best.( C )3. -Wuld yu like t play tennis with me       it desn’t rain tmrrw?  -Sure,         I am busy. A.if; since   B. whether；but  C. if；unless   D. because；until( B )4. I dn't knw if he        a party tmrrw. If he       , I'm sure he will invite yu. A. will have; d B. will have; des C. has; will have D. has; des
(四) s…that…，such…that….(1) He is s kind that everybdy likes him. 他如此善良以至于每个人都喜欢他。(2) This is such an interesting film that we all want t see it again. 这是一部如此有趣的电影以至于我们都想再看一次。( A )1. -Ww, is that the Great Wall? It’s really wnderful! -Yeah, it is _____ famus _____ lts f visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t visit it every year. A. s; that    B. such; that    C. enugh; that   D. very; that( B )2. It is ______ a beautiful garden ______ we like t play in it. A. s; that B. such; that C. t; t D. very; that
(五)because不与s连用,althugh/thugh不与but连用。( C )1. -Why d yu lk unhappy, Maria? -I can’t learn math well ______ I always wrk hard. A. because     B. and     C. althugh     D. s( B )2. -Hw d yu like the shrt play? -Funny, 　　 the music f it is nt s gd. A. s     B. thugh     C. r     D. because
( D )1. ______ Lily ______ Lucy may g with yu because ne f them must stay at hme. A. Nt nly; but als B. Neither;nr C. Bth; and D. Either; Or( B )2. -We will certainly enter a gd high schl ______ we wrk hard. -Yes. Our dream will cme true by wrking hard. A. as sn as B. as lng as C. as far as D. even if( C )3. Bb is always plite t everyne, and he is _____ lvely _____ all f us like him very much. A. t; t B. neither; nr C. s; that D. such; that( B )4. -I knw exercising every day is gd fr my health, _____ I just can’t make it.        -It’s easier said than dne.       A. and     B. but     C. s        D. r( A )5. Wrk harder, ______ yu will get mre grades in the cming exam.    A. and      B. s      C. r      D. but
( D )6. -Hw d yu like the tw pairs f trusers?   -They dn’t fit me well. They are ______ t lng nr ______ t shrt. A. nt nly; but als  B. bth; and    C. neither; nr  D. either; r( C )7. -Let me help yu carry the bx. -N, thanks. It’s big, _______ there is nthing in it. A. and     B. s      C. but     D. because( C )8. -Dad, wuld yu like t play chess with me? -Well, my dear, I'd lve t,         I have t write a reprt.      A. fr      B. and        C. but       D. r( C )9. -Tim, hw d yur parents like pp music? -_____ my dad _____ my mum likes it. They bth prefer classical music. A. Nt nly; but als   B. Either; r   C. Neither; nr   D. Bth; and( B )10.-Has the meeting begun yet? -Nt yet. We have t wait everyne is here. A. and B. until C. r D. but