四川省达州市普通高中2021届第二次诊断性测试英语试题 Word版含解析

这是一份四川省达州市普通高中2021届第二次诊断性测试英语试题 Word版含解析，共26页。

达州市普通高中2021届第二次诊断性测试
英语试题
该试卷由四部分组成。第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二 节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有 两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B.£9.15 C.£9.18
答案是B。
1. Why does Jane look thinner?
A. She has been on a diet. B. She has had an illness. C. She has exercised a lot.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom.
3. At what time does the bus usually arrive?
A. 7:30. B. 7:35. C.7:40.
4. How does the man feel about his trip?
A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Unhappy.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Kate's friends. B. Today's weather. C. Jim's weekend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟,听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What is the party for?
A. A birthday. B. A graduation ceremony. C. A wedding.
7. Where does the man's cousin live now?.
A. In Dallas. B. In Houston. C. In New York.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8. Where does the running group meet?
A. At the river side. B. At the university. C. At the park.
9. How for does the woman normally run?
A. One mile. B. Two miles. C. Three miles.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. What is the woman's research mainly about?
A. Popular sports events.
B. Things people do after work.
C. People's favorite TV programs.
11. How did the woman do the research?
A. By talking to people.
B. By sending letters to people.
C. By getting information from papers.
12. What do most people do in their spare time?
A. Go to movies. B. Read books. C. Watch TV.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and worker. C. Co-workers.
14. What do we know about the new fish?
A. They are small.
B. They are inactive.
C. They have huge teeth.
15. What is in Maude's picture?
A. A blue fish. B. The ocean. C. The research team.
16. What happens to the fish when they're taken out of their environment?
A. They die quickly.
B. They can still live well、
C. They are no longer transparent.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. How long has the team been working on the car-copying of Lamborghini?
A. For 4 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 10 years.
18. Who is the leader of copying a Lamborghini?
A. O'Reilly. B. Tabriz. C. Moradi.
19. In which country have the engineers copied Lamborghini ?
A. Italy. B. Iran. C. Britain.
20. What was the engineers， main goal?
A. To produce more sports cars.
B. To develop a better car than the initial model.
C. To get the technology of making super sports cars.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where to Shop in London
James Smith & Sons
Have you ever seen a nobleman with a fine walking stick or a fashionable woman with an umbrella that's definitely not one of those five-dollar bargains from New York City street? Well； you could be that person too. But you have to go to Jame Smith & Sons. They specialize in all kinds of high-quality walking sticks and umbrellas.
Harvie & Hudson
UK and Italy are two leading countries when it comes to clothing for men. And you know that it’ll cost you your wages of several months to buy a suit of clothes there. But Harvie & Hudson is fairly accessible, especially for the kind of quality you get. A worthy alternative! You can’t go wrong with two sport jackets for around £200. That's a good deal.
Hatchards
Hatchards in Piccadilly, which opened in 1797, can claim to be the oldest bookstore in the UK with around 100,000 books, and has a special section for signed first editions, and children's books. Beyond that, it offers personalized book subscription services for a very reasonable sum — you'll just need to pay additional postage for shipment to America.
The Whisky Exchange
For those who love whisky and brandy, this is the best choice, since ifs one of the city's important liquor stores. It’s possible to order bottles to be shipped to America. You're bound to find something you'll never see at home. Ifs like the Willy Wonka factory for Scotch drinkers and collectors.
1. Which of the following are provided in James Smith & Sons?
A. Bargains.
B. Cheap umbrellas.
C. Fashionable clothes.
D. Excellent walking sticks.
2. What does the author think about the clothing in Harvie & Hudson?
A. Hard to choose.
B. Good and cheap.
C. Designed for businessmen.
D. Covering all modem kinds.
3. Who are the target readers of the text?
A. The natives.
B. British visitors.
C. Foreign students.
D. American travelers.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了适合英国游客的四大购物圣地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They specialize in all kinds of high-quality walking sticks and umbrellas.”（ 他们专门生产各种高质量的手杖和雨伞。）可知，James Smith & Sons提供高质量的手杖。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But Harvie & Hudson is fairly accessible, especially for the kind of quality you get. A worthy alternative! You can’t go wrong with two sport jackets for around £200. That's a good deal.”（ 但是 Harvie & Hudson 是可以接受的，尤其是你能得到的那种质量。一个值得的选择！两件运动夹克花200美元左右很不错。很划算。）可知，Harvie & Hudson的衣服是物美价廉的，B项符合题意。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章题目“Where to Shop in London”（在伦敦去哪里购物）以及文章介绍个四大购物圣地选择可推断出，文章的受众应该是来英国的游客，尤其是来伦敦的游客。故选B项。
B
If you're feeling hungry, what’s the easiest way to satisfy your Hunger? Many of Us will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious-but possibly unhealthy -food. And our increasingly hectic lives add to our need to buy ready-made food because we always have no time or energy to cook on our own.
Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our desire at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient. It's estimated that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 foods from 60,000 restaurants. Amelia Brophy, head of UK Data Products at YouGov, told the BBC that its research suggests that the frequency of takeaways ordered is expected to increase in the future.
It’s no wonder we are tempted to skip the grocery shopping, bypass the kitchen, and tuck into something that someone else has prepared. But ordering a pizza, a spicy curry or a box of noodles, can come at a price both financially and to our health. Eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has some effect on obesity and the risk of developing certain diseases. A few years ago, the BBC Good Food Nation Survey found most people eating fast food on average two days per week gradually putting on weight.
Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier, as well as offering smaller portion sizes. But the best advice for you is to find a recipe book and try making your own nutritious meals. And if you haven't got time, try ordering a healthier alternative from the menu.
4. What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Abnormal. B. Busy. C. Irregular. D. Social.
5. What has made takeaway foods even more popular nowadays?
A. The various food.
B. Their delicious taste.
C. Their relatively low price.
D. The advanced technology.
6. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Takeaway foods may do harm to health.
B. Takeaway foods make people light-hearted.
C. Pizza and noodles are the most popular takeaway foods.
D. The UK has the largest number of people ordering takeaway foods.
7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph?
A. To give readers some suggestions.
B. To offer readers an alternative menu.
C. To find the reason for ordering takeaway foods.
D. To choose the best way of making nutritious meals.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了外卖食品流行的原因及危害。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“because we always have no time or energy to cook on our own”可知，因为我们总是没有时间或精力自己做饭，这说明我们平时的生活很忙碌，由此可知，画线词词义为“忙碌的”，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“new technology means we can feed our desire at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient”（新技术意味着我们只需按一下按钮就可以满足我们的欲望。外卖送货应用程序使点餐既快捷又方便）可知，先进的技术让外卖食品现在更受欢迎，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has some effect on obesity and the risk of developing certain diseases.”（吃太多加工的和不健康的快餐对肥胖和患某些疾病的风险有一定的影响）可知，外卖食品可能对健康有害，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier, as well as offering smaller portion sizes. But the best advice for you is to find a recipe book and try making your own nutritious meals. And if you haven't got time, try ordering a healthier alternative from the menu.”（当然，减少盐、糖和脂肪是使外卖食品更健康的一种方法，同时提供更小的份量。但对你最好的建议是找一本食谱，试着自己做营养餐。如果你没有时间，试着从菜单上点一个更健康的替代品）可知，作者写最后一段的目的是提供一些健康饮食的建议，故选A。
C
The phrase “Keeping up with the Joneses" has been an American saying for decades, likely coming from a picture book, which describes a family in a constant straggle to achieve the social status of their neighbors, the Joneses. While the picture book is long gone, the saying remains and the phenomenon still exists.
The Joneses are everywhere, living a successful and wealthy life. Their skin is beautiful, their body is perfect, and they have much money. They have the good house, pets, smart children and they seem never to struggle. For people, the Joneses take the form of a particular family and they regard the Joneses as a description of perfection.
We tell ourselves constantly if we could become someone just like our neighbors, we would be happy. However, as we compare ourselves with others, we notice the deep pain that these comparisons bring about. Well then, what do we do about the Joneses? We should remind ourselves nobody is perfect and perfection is an illusion. So we should train our brains to question or change the distorted (歪曲的) ways of thinking, and see the big picture.
While the methods above do help us see others more clearly, the methods alone won't solve the problem. Moving away from comparison means turning inward to address our insecurities and inviting more mercy. From there, we can honestly begin to notice what we want for ourselves and work to reach those goals. That, finally, is the road to a peaceful mind.
As we move away from the comparative model of judging worth and stop seeing others, success as a treat, we can even feel glad that the Joneses have meaningful careers. We can hope their marriage is happy, their bank account is full, and that their children are successful. We can hope good things happen to the Joneses.
8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. How "the Joneses" live.
B. What your neighbors have.
C. Why "the Joneses" are perfect.
D. How your neighbors affect you.
9. Which is the eventual benefit of giving up comparison?
A. Being grateful to life. B. Understanding others.
C. Gaining peace of mind. D. Being close to perfection.
10. What does the author advise us to do?
A. Follow our neighbors. B. Avoid perfect people.
C. Show our love to other people. D. Treat others with a normal attitude.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. How Do We Become Perfect?
B. Should We Keep up with the Joneses?
C. How Should We Get on with Neighbors?
D. Does the Phenomenon of Comparison Exist?
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章用一个短语“攀比”引出文章主题，现在的“攀比”风气仍然存在，会给我们带来很多痛苦，我们应该改变这种扭曲的思维方式，才能关注自己，实现自己的目标。
【8题详解】
段落大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“Joneses are everywhere, living a successful and wealthy life.(琼斯一家到处都是，过着成功而富有的生活)”可知，本段都在描述的是我们的邻居都拥有什么，让我们觉得他们是成功的和富有的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Moving away from comparison means turning inward to address our insecurities and inviting more mercy. From there, we can honestly begin to notice what we want for ourselves and work to reach those goals. That, finally, is the road to a peaceful mind.(远离攀比意味着转向内心去解决我们的不安全感，并招来更多的怜悯。从那时起，我们就能真正开始注意到自己想要什么，并努力去实现这些目标。最终，这是通往平静心灵的道路)”可知，放弃攀比的最终好处就是使内心平静。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As we move away from the comparative model of judging worth and stop seeing others, success as a treat, we can even feel glad that the Joneses have meaningful careers. We can hope their marriage is happy, their bank account is full, and that their children are successful. We can hope good things happen to the Joneses. (当我们不再用比较模式来判断价值，不再把别人的成功当作一种享受时，我们甚至会为与自己地位相当的人拥有有意义的事业而感到高兴。我们可以希望他们的婚姻美满，他们的银行存款充足，他们的孩子很成功。我们可以希望好事情发生在琼斯夫妇身上)”可知，当我们不去攀比的时候，我们就会用一种正常的态度去对待别人的成功，所以作者建议我们用正常的态度去对待别人。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The phrase “Keeping up with the Joneses” has been an American saying for decades, likely coming from a picture book, which describes a family in a constant straggle to achieve the social status of their neighbors, the Joneses. (“攀比”这句话在美国已经流传几十年了，可能出自一本绘本，描述了一个家庭如何不断努力想要比上邻居)”以及第四段“Moving away from comparison means turning inward to address our insecurities and inviting more mercy. From there, we can honestly begin to notice what we want for ourselves and work to reach those goals. That, finally, is the road to a peaceful mind. (远离攀比意味着转向内心去解决我们的不安全感，并招来更多的怜悯。从那时起，我们就能真正开始注意到自己想要什么，并努力去实现这些目标。最终，这是通往平静心灵的道路)”可知，本文主题就是要告诫我们不要攀比，才能找到并实现自己的目标，使内心获得平静。B选项“Should We Keep up with the Joneses? (我们应该攀比吗)”符合文章主题思想，适合作标题。故选B。
【点睛】标题猜测题。主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中B选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选B项。
D
Scientists have shown a new printing process that can turn just about any piece of paper into a waterproof keyboard that you can fold up and put in your pocket.
The technique uses a special coating that's repellent (排斥的) to liquids and dust, which allows multiple circuit (电路) layers to be printed on top of the paper without any dirt between the layers. On the other side of the paper, standard ink printing can then be used to point out where the buttons are, and what they represent. These layers can be printed in any design you want. What's more, no batteries are required to operate the finished keyboard. It's able to be fully powered from the touch of the operator and the mechanical energy that's produced.
"This is the first time a self-powered paper-based electronic device has been shown," says engineer Ramses Martinez, from Purdue University. When the primed parts of the paper get pressed, they're able to send signals over Bluetooth to another device—a laptop, for example. You've then got a lightweight, foldable keyboard that can be taken anywhere and easily wiped clean when needed.
The technology is great. It's good for the environment because the paper can be simply recycled again. These paper devices are cheap to produce as well - less than $0.25 each, according to the researchers. Potential uses include smart packaging, or where temporary input devices are required.
"I expect this technology to help the user interact with food packaging—checking whether the food is safe to be consumed, or allowing users to sign the package that arrives at home by dragging their fingers over the box to properly identify themselves as the owner of the package," says Martinez. "Additionally, our group showed that simple paper sheets from a notebook can be transformed into music player interfaces (界面) for users to choose songs and play them."
12. What can we learn about the keyboard according to the text?
A. It consists of several layers of paper.
B. It's printed on both sides of the paper.
C. It's smaller than an ordinary keyboard.
D. It has its buttons hidden behind the layers.
13. How is the keyboard connected to other devices?
A. By giving signals via Bluetooth.
B. By being attached to other devices.
C. By getting any part of the paper pressed.
D. By using the power produced by other devices.
14. Which words best describe the keyboard?
A. Portable and beautiful.
B. Convenient and fashionable.
C. Eco-friendly and economical.
D. High-powered and permanent.
15. What do Martinez's words in the last paragraph imply?
A. The technology makes food packaging easy.
B. The technology has been used in food industry.
C The technology can be employed in more fields.
D. The technology will improve the quality of food.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项可以把纸张变为便携键盘的新技术。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The technique uses a special coating that's repellent (排斥的) to liquids and dust, which allows multiple circuit(电路) layers to be printed on top of the paper without any dirt between the layers. On the other side of the paper, standard ink printing can then be used to point out where the buttons are, and what they represent.(该技术使用了一种特殊的涂层，可以防止液体和灰尘，这样可以在纸的顶部印刷多个电路层，而层与层之间没有任何污垢。在纸的另一边，标准的油墨印刷可以用来指出按钮在哪里，以及它们代表什么。)”可知，纸张的一面印刷电路层，另一面印刷按键，所以是两面都印刷。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When the primed parts of the paper get pressed, they're able to send signals over Bluetooth to another device—a laptop, for example. You've then got a lightweight, foldable keyboard that can be taken anywhere and easily wiped clean when needed. (当纸张的初始部分被压紧时，它们能够通过蓝牙向另一个设备发送信号，比如笔记本电脑。这样你就有了一个轻便的可折叠键盘，可以带到任何地方，需要时也很容易擦干净。)”可知，键盘是通过蓝牙发出信号与其他设备连接。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“It's good for the environment because the paper can be simply recycled again. These paper devices are cheap to produce as well—less than $0.25 each, according to the researchers.(它对环境有好处，因为纸张可以简单地再循环利用。研究人员称，这些造纸设备的生产成本也很低——每个不到0.25美元。)”可知，键盘经济又环保。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Martinez说的话“I expect this technology to help the user interact with food packaging—checking whether the food is safe to be consumed, or allowing users to sign the package that arrives at home by dragging their fingers over the box to properly identify themselves as the owner of the package(我希望这项技术能够帮助用户与食品包装进行互动，检查食品是否可以安全食用，或者允许用户通过在盒子上拖动手指来正确地表明自己是包装的主人，从而在到达家里的包装上签名)”及“Additionally, our group showed that simple paper sheets from a notebook can be transformed into music player interfaces(界面) for users to choose songs and play them.(此外，我们的研究小组还发现，笔记本上简单的纸张可以转换成音乐播放器界面，供用户选择歌曲并播放。)”可推知，Martinez的话表明这项技术可以被用于其他领域。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
Parties to celebrate special events, achievements, and holidays are the perfect time for hosts to exercise their roles. ____16____ But for some people, invitations to events that center around food lead to fear and anxiety.
____17____ And many sweet treats and salty snacks attract us because of the chemical additives and mixtures that perfect the material and taste of foods. Still, most party foods include large amounts of unhealthy fats. Fat itself should be part of a healthy diet. But the highly processed types of them can break down our health.
By now, you are probably wondering what healthy food choices should be offered at our get-togethers. ____18____ Vegetable salads can also be a relief to those seeking healthier choices, but it is best to leave off the dressing and provide a variety of dressing choices, including plain olive oil and Italy vinegar.
The nature of the party can often determine the cuisine, but nearly any common party dish can be recreated with healthier ingredients (食材). It's best to use whole grains when possible. ____19____
And finally, be sure to let your health-conscious guests know that there are some food choices by reminding them on the invitation. ____20____ If you make a homemade treat or dish, supplying a note card with the ingredients is appreciated by those attempting to avoid specific ingredients.
At your next party, try this recipe for healthier, black bean brownies. Not only are these allergy-friendly, but they offer a lot of health benefits for everyone.
A. All children like cookies, cakes and ice cream.
B. Generally, food and fellowship is a perfect marriage.
C. Most traditional party foods contain large amounts of sugar.
D. This may make the difference between an acceptance or a refusal.
E. Rather than party candy, offer small bowls of dry-roasted or raw nuts.
F. Use coconut oil in place of butter, or honey instead of sugar to sweeten treats.
G. Usually fresh vegetables and fruit can ensure everyone to participate comfortably.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章说明了大多数传统聚会的食品含有大量的添加剂和混合物，这会破坏我们的健康，然而我们可以通过使用更健康的食材来制作佳肴，并且附上食材笔记卡，以方便客人做出选择。
【16题详解】
B项“Generally, food and fellowship is a perfect marriage.(一般来说，食物和友谊是完美的结合)”说明了一般情况下，食物促进友谊的积极联系。下文“But for some people, invitations to events that center around food lead to fear and anxiety.(但对一些人来说，邀请参加以食物为中心的活动会导致恐惧和焦虑)”说明了一些人参加以食物为中心的派对受到的消极影响，是对B选项的否定转折。B项起到引起下文的作用。故选B项。
【17题详解】
C项“Most traditional party foods contain large amounts of sugar.(大多数传统的聚会食品都含有大量的糖)”说明聚会食品都添加有大量的糖。下文“And many sweet treats and salty snacks attract us because of the chemical additives and mixtures that perfect the material and taste of foods.(许多甜食和咸味小吃吸引我们是因为化学添加剂和混合物使食物的材料和味道完美)”说明了，许多甜食和咸味食品吸引我们是因为添加了一些化学添加剂。下文对C项起到解释说明作用，C项起到引起下文作用。故选C项。
【18题详解】
G项“Usually fresh vegetables and fruit can ensure everyone to participate comfortably.(通常新鲜的蔬菜和水果可以确保每个人舒适地参加活动)”说明了蔬菜和水果适合大众口味。下文“Vegetable salads can also be a relief to those seeking healthier choices, but it is best to leave off the dressing and provide a variety of dressing choices, including plain olive oil and Italy vinegar.(对于那些寻求更健康选择的人来说，蔬菜沙拉也可以是一种解脱，但最好不要使用调料，提供多种调料选择，包括纯橄榄油和意大利醋)”说明了追求健康的人可以选择蔬菜沙拉，呼应G选项。G项中的“vegetables”与该句中的“Vegetable salads”相呼应。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“The nature of the party can often determine the cuisine, but nearly any common party dish can be recreated with healthier ingredients. It's best to use whole grains when possible.(宴会的性质通常可以决定菜肴，但几乎所有常见的宴会菜肴都可以用更健康的食材来再现。如果可能的话，最好使用全谷物) ”说明了可以用更健康的食材来制作常见的菜肴，并且提出了使用全谷物的建议。F项“Use coconut oil in place of butter, or honey instead of sugar to sweeten treats.(用椰子油代替黄油，或者用蜂蜜代替糖来制作甜食)”建议我们使用更健康的材料制作食品，呼应上文。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“And finally, be sure to let your health-conscious guests know that there are some food choices by reminding them on the invitation. (最后，一定要在邀请函上提醒注重健康的客人，让他们知道有一些食物选择)”说明了，客人可以通过邀请函上的食物选择清单做出吃不吃这道菜的决定。D项“This may make the difference between an acceptance or a refusal.(这可能是接受或拒绝的区别)”说明了邀请函上的食物选择提示的作用，可供客人做出选择。D项起到补充说明上文作用。故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填人空白处的最佳选项。
Joella and Joanna are 20-year-old twins. On April 6, Joella ____21____ ,on Facebook that Joanna was suffering Leukemia, a type of cancer that ____22____ the blood and bone marrow （髓）. And she ____23____ shaved her head alongside her twin sister in a moving video, which has since gone viral.
____24____ COVID-19 lockdown （封城）, Joanna was forced to begin her chemotherapy treatments alone in the hospital. ''Without her family there to ____25____ her hand and wipe her tears when she needs it," Joella said in the ____26____ . “The only contact we had with her was through video calls and messages," Joella shared. ''It is a(n） ____27____ time for my family but especially for my ____28____ "
When Joanna made the difficult decision to shave her head to make her ____29____ easier, Joella ______30______ her sister by doing the same. "I couldn't let her ______31______ it alone so I decided we'll do it together just like everything else we've done together in this ______32______" Joella explained. " I ______33______ you so much, my beautiful sister. You are a fighter and we’ll fight this battle together."
The ______34______ video, which shows the entire family hugging and wiping away each other's tears as both sisters have their heads shaved, has been ______35______ by 11 million times, plus more than 140.000 ______36______ from well-wishers around the globe. "Your sister is strong and beautiful," said one ______37______ . “She will fight this and win."
Joella later ______38______ a photo of the two sisters smiling, looking ______39______ with their newly shaven heads. "My first best friend," she ______40______ the picture. "By your side through it all."
21. A. landed B. found C. announced D. focused
22. A. absorbs B. affects C. cleans D. thickens
23. A. regretfully B. painfully C. hesitantly D. bravely
24. A. Duc to B. According to C. Regardless of D. Rather than
25. A. lift B. give C. shake D. hold
26. A. letter B. video C. interview D. hospital
27. A. special B. hard C. important D. happy
28. A. head . B. hair C. sister D. mother
29. A. treatments B. achievements C. feelings D. movements
30. A. called B. supported C. promised D. accompanied
31. A. go through with B. come up with C. get down to D. go in for
32. A. case B. aspect C. life D. campaign
33. A. love B. envy C. pity D. appreciate
34. A. amusing B. exciting C. amazing D. touching
35. A. noticed B. answered C. collected D. viewed
36. A. visits B. suggestions C. presents D. comments
37. A. user B. customer C. patient D. doctor
38. A. sent B. took C. shared D. compared
39. A. nervous B. happy C. shy D. embarrassed
40. A. signed B. mentioned C. captioned D. described
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对20岁的双胞胎姐妹Joella和Joanna一起携手勇敢面对白血病的故事。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：4月6日，Joella在Facebook上宣布Joanna患了白血病。A. landed 登录；B. found 发现，找到；C. announced 宣布；D. focused 集中，聚焦。结合句意可知，此处是指Jolla在网上宣布了Joanna患上白血病的消息。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joella在Facebook上宣布Joanna患了白血病，这是一种会影响血液和骨髓的癌症。A. absorbs 吸收；B. affects 影响；C. cleans 清扫，打扫；D. thickens 使变厚。结合句意及生活常识可知，白血病是一种会“影响”血液和骨髓的癌症。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：而她在一段感人的视频中勇敢地和她的双胞胎妹妹一起剃光了头发，这段视频从此走红。A. regretfully 抱歉地，遗憾地；B. painfully 痛苦地；C. hesitantly 迟疑地；D. bravely 勇敢地。结合生活常识可知，Joella作为一名正常的身体健康的女生，剃光头发对她来说，是一种“勇敢的”行为。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于COVID-19导致的封城，Joanna被迫独自在医院接受化疗。A. Due to 由于；B. According to 根据；C. Regardless of 不管，不顾；D. Rather than 而不是。根据句意可知，Jonna没有家人的陪同，被迫独自在医院接受化疗，这是由于COVID-19导致的封城引起的。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有家人在她需要的时候帮她擦干眼泪，”。A. lift a hand 举手；B. give a hand帮助；C. shake 摇动，无shake a hand 短语；D. hold a hand 握手。根据句意可知，此处意为“帮助”她擦干眼泪。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有家人在她需要的时候帮她擦干眼泪，” Joella在视频中说。A. letter信；B. video 视频；C. interview采访；D. hospital 医院。根据第一段最后一句“in a moving video”可知，此处指的是Jolla在“视频”中讲的话。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这对我的家人来说是一段艰难的时光，但对我妹妹来说尤其如此”。A. special 特殊的；B. hard 艰难的；C. important 重要的；D. happy 开心的，幸福的。结合上文“ 4 COVID-19 lockdown （封城）, Joanna was forced to begin her chemotherapy treatments alone in the hospital.（由于COVID-19导致封城，Joanna被迫独自在医院接受化疗。）”可知，Joanna生病了，并且被迫独自一人在医院接受化疗，所以这对全家人来说，是一段“艰难的”时光。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这对我的家人来说是一段艰难的时光，但对我妹妹来说尤其如此”。A. head 头；B. hair 头发；C. sister 姐妹；D. mother 母亲。结合上文“Joella and Joanna are 20-year-old twins. On April 6, Joella ____1____ ,on Facebook that Joanna was suffering Leukemia,（Joella和Joanna是一对20岁的双胞胎，4月6日，Joella在Facebook上宣布Joanna患了白血病，）”，以及“Joanna was forced to begin her chemotherapy treatments alone in the hospital.（Joanna被迫独自在医院接受化疗。）”可知，生病住院的是Joella的双胞胎姐妹Joanna，所以这段时光，对我的“姐妹”来说，尤其艰难。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Joanna艰难地决定剃光头以使治疗更容易时。A. treatments 治疗；B. achievements 成就；C. feelings感情，情绪；D. movements 运动，移动。结合句意及生活常识可知，Joanna剃光头发，是为了更方便接受“治疗”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joella陪着妹妹也做了相同的事情，（即剃光头发）。A. called 称呼，叫，喊；B. supported鼓励，支持；C. promised 承诺；D. accompanied 陪伴。结合句意以及下文“I couldn't let her 11 it alone so I decided we'll do it together just like everything else we've done together in this 12 ”Joella explained.（我不能让她独自一个人去经受剃光头发这件事，所以我决定我们一起去做，就像我们在这一生中一起做的其他事情一样。），可知，Joanna这么做是为了更好的在精神上“陪伴”生病的妹妹。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我不能让她一个人去经受（剃光头发）这件事，所以我决定我们一起去做，就像我们在这一生中一起做的其他事情一样。”。A. go through with 完成，经受；B. come up with 提出，想出；C. get down to 开始认真处理，对待；D. go in for 从事，参加。根据句意可知，此处意为“经受”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不能让她一个人去经受（剃光头发）这件事，所以我决定我们一起去做，就像我们在这一生中一起做的其他事情一样。”。A. case 情形，情况；B. aspect 方面；C. life生活，一生；D. campaign 运动，战役。根据句意可知，此处指的是“一生中”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我非常爱你，我美丽的妹妹。你是一个战士，我们将一起战斗”。 A. love 爱；B. envy羡慕；C. pity 同情，怜悯；D. appreciate 感激，欣赏。结合句意可知，此处是Joella在为自己的妹妹加油和鼓励，用“爱”最符合她说话时的心情。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段感人的视频显示，当姐妹俩都剃光头发时，全家人互相拥抱，擦去对方的眼泪。A. amusing 有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. amazing 令人惊奇的D. touching感人的。结合句意可知，此处意为“感人的”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段感人的视频显示，当姐妹俩都剃光头时，全家人互相拥抱、擦干眼泪，被观看次数已达1100万次。A. noticed 注意；B. answered 回答；C. collected 收集；D. viewed 观看；结合句意可知，此处意为这段视频被“观看”。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：加上来自全球各地祝福者的超过14万条评论。A. visits 拜访，访问；B. suggestions建议；C. presents礼物；D. comments 评论。结合下文引号中的话“"Your sister is strong and beautiful," said one __17__ . "She will fight this and win."（“你妹妹又坚强又漂亮，”一位用户说，“她将与此抗争并获得胜利。”）”可知，此处表示网友观看视频后做的“评论”。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你妹妹又坚强又漂亮，”一位用户说，“她将与此抗争并获得胜利。”。A. user 用户；B. customer 顾客；C. patient 病人；D. doctor 医生。结合上文“On April 6, Joella __1___ on Facebook that Joanna was suffering Leukemia,（4月6日，Joella在Facebook上宣布Joanna患了白血病，）”可知，这段视频是Joella发布在Facebook上，能观看视频并留下评论的，自然是Facebook的“用户”。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joella后来分享了一张两姐妹微笑的照片，她们剃光了头发，看上去很开心。A. sent 寄，发送；B. took 拿；C. shared 分享；D. compared 比较。根据句意可知，此处意为“分享”。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Joella后来分享了一张两姐妹微笑的照片，她们剃光了头发，看上去很开心。A. nervous 紧张的；B. happy 开心的；C. shy 害羞的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据句中的“smiling”可知，姐妹俩看起来很“开心”。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的第一个好朋友，”她在照片上添加文字，写道“陪在你身边度过这一切。”。A. signed 签名，打手势；B. mentioned 提到；C. captioned为…添加说明文字；D. described 描述。结合上文“"My first best friend,"（我的第一个好朋友）”，及下文“"By your side through it all."（“陪在你身边度过这一切。）”可知，此处是指Joella“为照片添加说明文字”。故选C项。
【点睛】做完形填空题时，以语境语意题居多，除了结合上文语境之外，还要结合下文语境，寻找解题线索，如第10小题和第16小题，都是通过下文提示得出的答案。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During festive occasions we often see a “lion” ____41____(crazy) shake its head, twist ears and scratch cheeks, accompanied with the sounds of gongs (锣) as well as drum beats. This traditional lion dance, ____42____ (list) as a national intangible culture heritage in 2016, dates from the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). It’s been one of the ____43____ (well) known among so many arts.
Breathtaking though, this challenging art can never ____44____ (perform) easily. Dancing on poles shows far more than just caution and ____45____ (brave). There’re 21 poles between 1.2 m and 2.5 m high, with up to 1.8 m in between. Any single false step leads to these dancers falling to the ground below. ____46____they don’t practise together every move hard enough, they end up sweating all over in vain.
Still, to younger generations, this ancient art seems less appealing than before. Besides funding, coaches are difficult to find, and that is ____47____it has become tougher for lion dancers to survive. Yet, nothing can ever keep them ____48____ going forward. “We’re all struggling ____49____ (pass) on the heritage,” Deng Minghua, a national inheritor of the cultural heritage, _____50_____ (say) in an interview last week.
【答案】41. crazily
42. listed 43. best
44. be performed
45. bravely
46. If 47. why
48. from 49. to pass
50. said
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统的表演艺术——舞狮。舞狮至今在各种庆祝活动中表演，2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：每逢佳节，我们常常看到“狮子”在锣鼓声中疯狂地摇着头，扭着耳朵，挠着脸颊。修饰动词shake，应用crazy用作形容词表示疯狂的含义，其副词是crazily。故填crazily。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：舞狮起源于三国时期（220-280年），2016年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，本句主语是This traditional lion dance，谓语是dates，非谓语动词list和主语This traditional lion dance之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词listed做后置定语。故填listed。
【43题详解】
考查副词最高级。句意：在如此多艺术中狮子舞是最出名的艺术之一。one of the+最高级(+名词复数)“最……之一”是英语习惯用法，well known“出名的”是固定词组，故副词well用其最高级形式best。故答案为best。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：虽然令人惊叹，但这一具有挑战性的艺术从来都不能轻易表演。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词perform和主语this challenging art是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），因有助动词can，后跟动词原形，故填be performed。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：在杆子上跳舞显示的不仅仅是谨慎和勇敢。根据空格前caution and可知，此处应用brave的名词形式bravery和caution并列作than的宾语，此处bravery为不可数名词，故填bravery。
【46题详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意：如果他们不一起努力练习每一个动作，他们最终会徒劳无功。根据句意可知，前文“they don’t practise together every move hard enough”是后文“they end up sweating all over in vain”的故此处应用if引导条件状语从句。注意句子首字母要大写，故填lf。
【47题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：除了资金，教练也很难找到，这就是为什么舞狮者的生存变得更加困难。分析句子可知，空格处引导的表语从句，连接副词why引导从句，在从句中作状语，表原因。故填why。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而没有什么能阻拦他们前进。keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”是习惯用法，固定搭配，符合句意。故填from。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们都在努力把遗产传承下去，”该文化遗产国家级传承人Deng Minghua在上周的一次采访中说。struggle to do sth“努力做某事”是习惯用法，固定短语，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to pass。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“我们都在努力把遗产传承下去，”该文化遗产的国家级传承人Deng Minghua在上周的一次采访中说。根据时间状语last week可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词say用过去式。故填said。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加，删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Michael, who now studied in our school, is my good friend. On the morning of last Saturday he asked me spend the weekend together with himself. It was such fine weather that we had decided to hang around in the town. There were lots of people walk here and there. Michael looked interesting in everything he saw. Three hours went by before we both felt hungrily, but all the restaurant were full of guests. To our excitement, we were about to give up while two guests rose and left. We immediately sat down for our lunch and about an hour later we took the taxi home.
【答案】1. studied→studies
2. me前∧to
3. himself→him
4.去掉had
5. walk→walking
6. interesting→interested
7. hungrily→hungry
8.restaurant→restaurants.
9. while→when
10. the→a
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者和好友迈克尔在城里度过周末的所见所闻。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：迈克尔现在在我们学校学习，是我的好朋友。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态。故studied改为studies。
2.考查不定式。句意：上周六上午，他邀请我和他一起过周末。ask sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故me前面加to。
3.考查宾格代词。句意：上周六上午，他邀请我和他一起过周末。表示我和他过周末，所以用宾格代词作宾语，故himself改为him。
4. 考查时态。 句意：天气这么好，我们决定在城里逛逛。描述过去的事情，而不是过去的过去，所以用一般过去时态。故去掉had。
5. 考查现在分词。句意：有很多人在散步。walk和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故walk改为walking。
6. 查形容词。句意：迈克尔对他所看到的一切都显得很感兴趣。指人"感兴趣的"，所以用interested，interesting指' 有趣的"，故interesting改为interested。
7. 考查形容词。句意：三个小时过去了，我们都觉得饿了，但所有的餐厅都挤满了客人。作表语，所以用形容词。故hungrily改为hungry。
8. 考查名词的数。句意：三个小时过去了,我们都觉得饿了，但所有的餐厅都挤满了客人。restaurant是可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数名词。故restaurant改为restaurants。
9. 考查连词。句意：令我们兴奋的是，我们正要放弃时，两位客人起身离开了。“sb.was doing sth. when...” 为固定句型，意为：某人正在做某事，这时.....。故while改为when。
10. 考查冠词。句意：我们立即坐下来吃午饭，大约一个小时后，我们乘出租车回家了,泛指一辆车，所以用不定冠词。故the改a。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你班最近开展了一次制作手抄报（hand-written newspaper）的活动，请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1.活动目的：
2.制作过程：
3.个人感受。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Recently, our class have been busy designing hand-written newspaper about protecting the environment, whose aim was meant to strengthen the awareness of loving our home and earth.
We were divided into four groups, each of which completed a hand-written newspaper. Some of us collected information, some designed the structure of the newspaper, while the others were responsible for writing the contents. After our hard work, we put up our newspapers on the wall of the classroom. Not only did the newspapers show our talents but also they beautified our classroom.
What I have learnt from this experience is that it is our duty to love and protect our earth.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍你班最近开展的制作手抄报的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
加强：enhance→strengthen
目的：purpose→aim
努力的：hardworking→hard
负责：be responsible for = take charge of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After our hard work, we put up our newspapers on the wall of the classroom.
拓展句：After our hard work, we finished our newspapers，which were put up on the wall of the classroom.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, our class have been busy designing hand-written newspaper about protecting the environment, whose aim was meant to strengthen the awareness of loving our home and earth. (运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only did the newspapers show our talents but also they beautified our classroom. (运用了部分倒装)