湖南省常德市2021-2022学年高三3月模拟考试英语试题及答案（无听力）

这是一份湖南省常德市2021-2022学年高三3月模拟考试英语试题及答案（无听力），文件包含湖南省常德市2021-2022学年高三3月模拟考试英语试题解析版docx、湖南省常德市2021-2022学年高三3月模拟考试英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. What des Sam mean?
A. They have lst the game. B. The ticket is t expensive. C. The game isn’t wrth watching.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the plice statin. B. In the shpping mall. C. In the classrm.
3 What kind f persn is Adam’s mther?
A. Nervus. B. Cntrlling. C. Helpful.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their strengths. B. Their plans. C. Their hbbies.
5. What is Mike ging t d?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Fry fish. C. Write a reprt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are they discussing?
A. Describing a dg. B. Keeping a bird. C. Taking care f fish.
7. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Get a nrmal pet. B. Set the pet free. C. Build a special cage.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is Amlin Cllege?
A. In New Yrk. B. In Chicag. C. In Washingtn.
9. What is the wman ding?
A. Applying t a cllege. B. Intrducing a cllege. C. Interviewing.
10. Hw much is the n-campus husing per mnth?
A. 15000 dllars. B. 5000 dllars. C. 3000 dllars.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which mvie are they ging t watch?
A. Wlf Warrir. B. Spider-Man 3. C. The Battle at Lake Changjin.
12 When des the mvie play at the Sunshine Cinema?
A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm.
13. What is the advantage f the Harbr Theatre?
A. The tickets are cheap. B. It ffers the best ppcrn. C. The shwtime is cnvenient.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What will the man write?
A. A review. B. A pem. C. A jurnal.
15. Which f the fllwing can be checked ut?
A. Magazines. B. Academic papers. C. Newspapers.
16. What is the wman prbably?
A. A pet. B. A lecturer. C. A librarian.
17. Hw can the man save time when searching fr references?
A. Reading the abstract. B. Checking the cmments. C. Reading the intrductin t the writers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker’s first suggestin?
A. Be clear abut the hmewrk. B. Finish the hmewrk in schl. C. Discuss the hmewrk with friends.
19. Where can yu wrk n yur hmewrk in schl?
A. The library. B. The study hall. C. The ffice.
20. What will yu d if yu have sme after-schl activities?
A. Ignre sme activities. B. Ask the teacher fr help. C. Make a hmewrk plan.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grandparents are surces f extra dllars, hearty hugs. There’s a lng histry f literary grandparents—passing dwn wisdm, sharing adventures, being eaten by wlves. Here are a few f ur very favrite grandparents frm sme f ur very favrite kids’ bks.
Hipple Grandmther (frm My Hipple Grandmther by Reeve Lindbergh)
This grandma is a wnderful reminder that nt all grandparents grew up during the Great Depressin. Grandparents cme frm a wide variety f backgrunds and time perids, s it’s fun t celebrate a grandmther wh “hasn’t cut her hair at all since 1969.”
Uncle Alp (f Heidi by Jhanna Spyri)
This children’s classic, riginally published in 1881, actually has a surprisingly prgressive attitude twards grandparents.
Thrughut Spyri’s text, grandparents act as caregivers, and the transfrmatin f Heidi’s grandpa, Uncle Alp, frm a bad-tempered hermit (隐士) t a lving parent figure is the emtinal cre f the bk.
Grannie (f Red Riding Hd retld by James Marshall)
Red Riding’s pr Grannie might be the mst famus grandparent. Red was able t see past the wlf’s trick, but her grandmther’s fate depends n what versin f the tale yu read. If yu prefer yur grandmthers undigested, yu’ll lve this classic tale tld by James Marshall.
Nana (f Last Stp n Market Street by Matt De La Peña)
Yung CJ and his Nana are waiting fr the bus after church ne Sunday, and CJ starts wndering why they have t take the bus, why he desn’t have as many tys as ther kids, and why they live in a “dirty” part f twn. His Nana addresses each questin with patience and grace, helping her grandsn understand inequality with the kind f insights.
1. What is special abut Hippie Grandmther?
A. She wre lng hair.B. She was eaten by a wlf.
C. She never washed her hair.D. She lived thrugh the Great Depressin.
2. What impresses readers mst abut Uncle Alp?
A. His kindness.B. His bad temper.C. His stubbrn mind.D. Changes in him.
3. Wh describes a child that always shws curisity abut the wrld arund?
A. Reeve Lindbergh.B. Jhanna Spyri.C. James Marshall.D. Matt De La Peña.
B
Asking a teenager t get ff their phne fr jut an hur during dinner time is smetimes a big ask. S imagine asking them t stay ff scial media fr six year.
This is exactly what mum Lrna asked her sn Sivert t d when be turned 12 in an attempt t guide him t clear f the scial media addictin
Mum-f-tw Lrna called it the ‘18 fr 18 challenge’, ffering Sivert $2,500 t stay ff all scial media sites until his eighteenth birthday—a task he successfully cmpleted.
Lrna explained that the idea fr the challenge came frm a similar stry she heard n the radi abut a mum wh did the same with her child until they turned 16. It was als fueled by the fear that her sn wuld fall int the same scial media trap that her daughter fund herself in.
Sivert’s lder sister had her phne taken away frm her in an attempt t get her away frm the sites, smething she was at first very angry abut. “It was nt even three weeks later that she thanked us and said she was s happy t nt have her phne,” mum Lrna recalled. S t avid having the same issue with her sn, she set him the challenge enticing (诱导) him with mney.
While he says it was hard t stay ff platfrms like TikTk and Instagram with his friends always talking abut the ht tpics and viral vides, Sivert said that it meant that he had mre time t fcus n his schling and sprt. As a basketball and ftball player he says he treated the challenge like ne f his games and stuck t his fcus f winning at the end.
Nw that Sivert is f the age t make a mature chice abut scial media, he has decided t create an Instagram accunt. The teen is, hwever, keeping his accunt private has asked fllwers t be patient with him while he “figures it ut.”
4. What happened n Sivert’s 18th birthday?
A. He gt a phne.B. He received a reward.C. He made his wish cme true.D. He brke a wrld recrd.
5. Wh gave Sivert’s mther inspiratin?
A. A mum n the radi.B. Sivert’s sister.C. Sivert.D. Sivert’s friends.
6. What made Sivert cmplete the task still?
A. His desire t win.B. His friends’ help.C. His sister’s experience.D. His mther’s wisdm.
7. What can we infer frm the ending f the stry?
A. Sivert lst sme f his fllwers.B. Sivert refused his mther’s ffer.
C. Sivert is still uncertain abut his self-cntrl.D. Sivert has decided nt t use Instagram.
C
It was December 25, 1914, nly 5 mnths int Wrld War Ⅰ. German, British, and French sldiers already sick and tired f the senseless killing, disbeyed their superirs and fraternized (打得火热) with “the enemy” alng tw-thirds f the Western Frnt. German trps held Christmas trees up ut f the trenches (战壕) with signs, “Merry Christmas.”
“Yu n sht, we n sht.” Thusands f trps streamed acrss a n-man’s land filled with dead bdies. They sang Christmas carls, exchanged phtgraphs f lved nes back hme, shared ratins, played ftball, and even rasted sme pigs. Sldiers embraced (拥抱) men they had been trying t kill a few shrt hurs befre. They agreed t warn each ther if the Generals (将军) frced them t fire their weapns, and t aim high.
It shcked the high cmmand n either side. Here was disaster in the making: sldiers declaring their brtherhd with each ther and refusing t fight. Generals n bth sides declared this peacemaking t be wrng. Fifteen millin wuld be killed.
Nt many peple have heard the stry f the Christmas Truce. On Christmas Day, 1988, a stry in the Bstn Glbe mentined that a lcal FM radi hst played “Christmas in the Trenches” several times and was surprised by the effect. The sng became the mst requested recrding during the hlidays in Bstn n several FM statins. “Sme callers even telephne the hst deeply mved, smetimes in tears, asking, ‘What the hell did I just hear?’”
Yu can prbably guess why the callers were in tears. The Christmas Truce stry ges against mst f what we have been taught abut peple. It gives us a glimpse f the wrld as we wish it culd be and says, “This really happened nce.” It reminds us f thse thughts we keep hidden away, u f range f the TV and newspaper stries that tell us hw trivial (微不足道的) and mean human life is. It is like hearing that ur deepest wishes really are true: the wrld really culd be different.
8. What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. Trps celebrated their victries.B. Generals frced their army t fight back.
C. Sldiers made peace with their enemies.D. Sldiers decided t give in t their enemies.
9. What wuld the sldiers’ actins result in accrding t the passage?
A. A fierce war.B. Many deaths.C. A peaceful wrld.D. Many heres.
10. Why were the callers in tears?
A. They experienced the war.B. They lst lved nes in the war.
C. They valued the life in peace.D. They desired t prtect their mtherland.
11. What d the TV and newspaper stries prbably cnvey?
A. Being against wars.B. Cherishing tday’s happiness.
C. Remembering heres.D. Shwing n respect fr life.
D
The Brazilian scientists were in disbelief after seeing the results. They tested different mdels t re-check their infrmatin. But all returned the same. The cuntry with the mst freshwater resurces in the wrld had lst 15 percent f its surface water since 1991.
Evapratin (蒸发) is a part f the natural prcess that can lessen water resurces. This is especially true in areas with lw water levels like the Pantanal wetlands. But the scientists believe smething else is happening.
Experts have warmed human activity is affecting the wrld’s weather patterns. It is causing extreme events t happen mre ften, such as severe drughts and flds. The cutting and burning f frest and the building f large hydrelectric factries and dams fr watering crps all affect natural patterns.
In Brazil’s Amazn rainfrest, water evaprates then travels n air flws t prvide rainfall far away. But sme climate experts say if t much frest is destryed, the Amazn will start an irreparable prcess f becming a savannah (大草原).
There are mre immediate effects fr wrry, like pssible pwer shrtages this year. Hydrelectric reservirs have had ten years f lwer-than-usual rainfall. Reservirs in the Parana River area have never befre been verused.
The Parana River and its cnnected water bdies supply fresh water t sme 40 millin peple. That includes the large city f Sa Pal and several states. Fishing cmmunities and farmers als depend n these water bdies.
Brazil’s decreasing water resurces may als wrsen fires that peple set each winter t clear land. The fires then bum ut f cntrl. Last year, mre than 25 percent f Brazil’s Pantanal was n fire. It was the wrst yearly damage since fficials began keeping recrds in 2003. In areas withut rads, mving n smaller rivers can be a prblem because f lw water levels, Rabel said. That means firefighters culd sn have truble reaching sme fires. And, even if they can, less water is available t put them ut.
12. What was the Brazilian scientists’ reactin t their findings?
A. Satisfied.B. Disappinted.C. Shcked.D. Overjyed.
13. Which f the fllwing belngs t “smething else” in the third paragraph?
A. Evapratin.B. Building dams.C. Pwer shrtage.D. Fishing.
14. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Brazil lacks rads fr firefighters t reach fires.
B. The destructin f the rainfrest may affect the rainfall.
C. Brazil’s peple set fires t keep wild animals away in winter.
D. Reservirs in the Parana River area is useless due t water shrtage.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Water Study Raises Fears fr DrughtB. Brazil’s Frest Is Disappearing
C. Mre Water, Mre HappinessD. Cherish Water, Extend Life
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I visited my brther Selva, wh lives in Australia, he tk me t a must-visit place – the Natinal Art Gallery. ____16____
The Natinal Art Gallery was lcated at the heart f the city. There was n entrance charge and the architecture was bth impressive and unique. There were many types f paintings n display based n the painters’ cuntry f rigin, which were categrized int Asian, Abriginal (native Australian painters) and Caucasian (高加索人). I estimated at least a thusand paintings n display. The painters ranged frm the mst experienced t the amateur nes. ____17____ The quality and the imaginatin f the painters despite being yung, were breathtaking.
____18____ There is a sad histry that surrunds the natives f Australia. When the white settlers came t Australia in the 19th century, it was inhabited by natives. Mst f the children f the abriginals were taken away frm their parents and brught up by white parents. Sme f the paintings expressed this theme, which mved me t tears.
Since it was a public hliday, the gallery was crwded with students, parents and their children. ____19____ The price f paintings almst made me faint. They ranged frm AUS $1,500 t a few millin Australian dllars! It was such a huge display f paintings that I was sure the gvernment must have paid big sums f mney t purchase these wrks f art.
____20____ Nw I left Australia but the memry f that day still haunts (萦绕) me. It is really an attractin wrth visiting.
A. Selva knew I was an amateur painter.
B. S yu culdn’t experience a mre exciting trip!
C. The paintings in it varied frm culture t culture.
D. I was mst impressed by the abriginal paintings.
E. After three hurs I was tired yet refreshed by the visit.
F. There was even a sectin where paintings by Art students were n display.
G. It was amazing t see even small children appreciating such abstract paintings.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a mst difficult perid. Things at hme were getting frm bad t wrse. Dad’s alchlism had becme wrse. Mum always lst her ____21____ as she culd nt make ends meet. I had been an abve-average student, but nw I was ding ____22____ in schl.
Then Mrs. Justin entered my life. She was my class teacher. She was ____23____ enugh t ntice the change that had cme ver me. One day, during the lunchtime, I was standing ____24____ in ne crner f the canteen when Mrs. Justin ____25____ me. She gestured fr me t fllw her. We ____26____ fr the library where she let me take a seat next t her. I sat with my head bent. “Helen,” she called. I ____27____ my head and lked at her. I saw the warmth, the lve, and the cmpassin in her lvely eyes. Tears ____28____ in my eyes and I tried my best t hld them back. Hwever, I culd nt. They started flwing dwn my cheeks. She held my hands and ____29____. When I had finished, she asked me if I wanted t share my prblem with her. I tld her. She listened intently (专心地) with ____30____. At the end f my stry, she gave me a lessn n ____31____ and its ups and dwns. As I heard her talk, my perceptin (看法) changed.
In the days that fllwed, Mrs. Justin made it a pint t ____32____ my wrk at schl with me. Fr the first time that year, I felt I was wrthy f being ____33____. Things at hme remained quite the same but there was a change in me. After the end-f-year examinatin, Mrs. Justin ____34____ t the class that I was the tp student in the class. As I lked at her, I felt a sudden sense f ____35____.
21. A. temperB. mneyC. interestD. mind
22. A. nrmallyB. prperlyC. prlyD. differently
23. A. quickB. friendlyC. curiusD. calm
24. A. nervuslyB. alneC. hpelesslyD. independently
25. A. spttedB. cmfrtedC. lecturedD. scared
26. A. switchedB. targetedC. intendedD. headed
27. A. heldB. buriedC. liftedD. laid
28. A. burnt utB. piled upC. blcked utD. welled up
29. A. nddedB. hesitatedC. waitedD. cmmented
30. A. patienceB. cnfidenceC. curisityD. curage
31. A. schlB. lifeC. attitudeD. determinatin
32. A. helpB. discussC. explreD. figure
33. A. praisedB. rememberedC. lvedD. wned
34. A. explainedB. annuncedC. reprtedD. prmised
35. A. embarrassmentB. shameC. respnsibilityD. happiness
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Early t bed and early t rise, makes a persn healthy, wealthy and wise.”
The wrds f Benjamin Franklin have been backed by science. It has been prved that mrning peple are persistent and ____36____ (prduct). Rising up early als ____37____ (relieve) stress and tensin because it gives yu the time t squeeze in a wrkut befre yu get distracted (分神). This is ____38____ mrning peple tend t be healthier and happier. Recent research ____39____ (find) that late sleepers generally cnsume apprximately 248 mre ____40____ (calrie) than thse wh rise early.
Researchers have als said that early mrning is the best time t study and gain knwledge. This will help yu stay ahead in the class and keep yur grades ____41____.
Mre rest equals mre energy, plain and simple. If yu get int the rutine f rising early and retiring t bed early, yu are mre likely ____42____ (have) a better seeping pattern which leads t being mre energetic thrughut the day, ____43____ (help) yu accmplish yur tasks in a faster and mre creative manner.
Getting up early has many benefits fr bth yur bdy ____44____ yur mind. The hardest part is cnvincing yurself t d it and then getting int a rutine f getting up early every mrning.
If yu dn’t develp _____45_____ habit f waking up befre the rest f the wrld, yu wn’t be able t change the wrld.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 在2022年北京冬奥会上，Eileen Gu（谷爱凌）获得了两金一银的好成绩，她的自信、聪慧和勤奋给我们留下了深刻印象。假设你是李华，你校外刊开设了“What I want t say t Eileen Gu”专栏，请你给她写一封信，内容如下：
1. 对她的成就表示祝贺；
2. 作为同龄人她对你的影响和启迪；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dark rain cluds were gathering in the sky. I was cycling as fast as I culd t get hme befre the dwnpur. When I felt a few big drps n my head, I decided t dash fr a bus stp, abut a hundred meters away. As I was nearing the bus stp, I saw a lady rushing twards it frm the ppsite directin, a little by fllwing her. The little by was finding it hard t keep up with her, s, finally, she just picked him up and carried him.
Suddenly, a mtrcycle rared past me, almst kncking me dwn. He turned t lk at me, and fr a split secnd, I saw his face - cruel, glaring eyes. A fld f fear crept ver me. Hwever, curage frm nwhere gt me t shut “Hey! Are yu mad!” My vice trembled a bit. He just sped n. Then, I realized that he was rushing right tward the wman and the little by!
“Watch ut! Watch ut!” I shuted. I saw the lady turn t lk at the mtrcyclist with wrry n her face. In an instant, the mtrcyclist reached the lady. He stretched ut an arm and grabbed hld f her handbag, hitting her n the back at the same time. The impact sent the lady hurtling (猛冲) frward. The mther and child fell n the rad, landing right in the path f a van.
“Stp! Stp!” I screamed at the van driver, waving my arms wildly in the air. Thankfully, the van stpped a few meters frm the spt where the mther and child lay. I saw the lady crawling n the rad twards the crying child. Thrwing my bicycle t the side f the rad, I ran t help them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
By the time I gt there, the van driver had reached them.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I realized that, by this time, the mtrcyclist must have gne far frm that spt, with the lady’s handbag.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________