中考英语作文训练：主题23 资源和能源

这是一份中考英语作文训练：主题23 资源和能源，共7页。


一直以来，资源和能源都被大家关注。人类对资源和能源的浪费、破坏以及不合理食用，造成了部分资源和能源的短缺。因此，在这一章中，我们就重点来谈谈这些问题，谈谈如
何采取更有效的措施来保护资源和能源。
一.主题词汇
be familiar t
in ne's pint f view
depend n
prtect... frm
cut ff
pse a prblem
the fatalness f
a gd servant
d experiments
keep dankness away frm us
becme safer
二.有用句型
1. What's mre, we can make full use f slar energy. Nt nly des it prduce endless pwer by cnverting sunlight t electricity, but als it is envirnment-friendly.
2. On the ther hand, we human beings must prtect ur earth r the cnsequence(后果）will be s serius that we will prbably n lnger exist n the earth!
3. Electricity lights the streets and buildings as well as warms peple and animals.
4. It is hard t imagine what ur life wuld be like withut electricity.
5. Fr example, we shuld frm the habit f saving water, and never leave water running unnecessarily.
6.Whenever we leave rms, be sure that electrical appliances are turned ff.
7.Keep “recycle" in mind. Next time yu dump the wastes, recheck the rubbish and divide them.Yu might find smething that may well have ptential usage in the future.
8.Actin speaks luder than wrds. The essence f saving energy is ur wrking tgether t make the wrld a better place fr us and ur future generatins.。
三.模拟试题
请以＂Electricity is a gd servant,but a dangerus ne”为题写一篇短文。
Questins fr reference:
a. Is electricity a gd servant r a dangerus ne?
b.Why r why nt?
c.Hw t use electricity prperly?
要点分析
1.从正反两个方面来阐述你的观点。
2.举例要具体、切合实际。
3.时态可选用一般现在时。
写作素材
I.有关正面论述的
1. Electricity brings t thusands f husehlds nt nly brightness, but als all kinds f entertainment.
2. Electricity als keeps electrical machines wrking.
3.With nen lights n, ur city lks much mre attractive at night.
4.Electricity prmtes ecnmic, agricultural and industrial develpment.
II.有关反面论述的
1. Fr example, accidents caused by using electricity carelessly are happening arund the wrld.
2. If we dn't use electricity carefully, it will cause bad things, even ur lives.
III.建议性句子
1. T prtect urselves frm being hurt, we shuld first take sme preventive measures such as checking circuits regularly, keeping pwer strips away frm damp places and s n.
2. We shuld cut ff the pwer supply immediately if we are in danger.
3. If smene unfrtunately gets an electric shck,we shuld nt tuch him directly.
IV.小结性句子
1. Electricity is a gd servant, but a dangerus ne.
2. Electricity is a very familiar t all f us. It is very useful.3. Hw t make full use f electricity and let it becme safer still pses a prblem fr all f us.
4. All in all, electricity is very useful, and the fatalness f it depends n hw we use it.
例文
Electricity is a gd servant, but a dangerus ne. It is very familiar t all f us.It is very useful. It brings t thusands f husehlds nt nly brightness, but als all kinds f entertainment. Electricity als keeps electrical machines wrking.It prmtes ecnmic, agricultural and industrial develpment.
Hwever, each cin has tw sides. It is dangerus as well. Fr example,accidents caused by using electricity carelessly are happening arund the wrld. T prtect urselves frm being hurt, we shuld first take sme preventive measures such as checking circuits regularly, keeping pwer strips away frm damp places and s n. Mrever, we shuld cut ff the pwer supply immediately if we are in danger.
All in all, electricity is very useful, and the fatalness f it depends n hw we use it.
四.写作操练
1.节约用水，人人有责。请以“An incident f saving water”为题写一篇短文，请你分享一则事例来说明这一道理。
An incident f saving water
One day after schl, Li Ming turned n the tap in the tilet and splashed water here and there n the grund. Li Dng happened t pass by when Li Ming played a jke n him by splashing water n him and made him all wet. Li Ming was afraid that Li Dng wuld publish him s he ran away withut turning ff the tap. When Li Dng saw this,he went ver and turned ff the water.He was angry because he thught water shuldn't be wasted. Then he went t the classrm and wrte a ntice, reading “Save water".He put it up n the wall near the tap.After a while,Li Ming went back and saw the ntice. He felt srry fr what he had dne.Frm this experience,Li Ming and thers seeing the ntice knw saving water is very imprtant.
为什么说电是我们的好仆人呢？请以“Electricity is a gd servant.”为题写一篇短文，说说其中的理由。
Electricity is a gd servant
Electricity is a gd servant because it wrks everywhere all the time.Almst everyne tday uses it ne way r anther. Electricity lights the streets and buildings as well as warms peple and animals. It is hard t imagine what ur life wuld be like withut it. Hwever,nt everyne knws hw imprtant it is. Smetimes we waste electricity. T save electricity, we shuld turn ff the lights when we aren't in the classrm. We can als save it by nt turning n the lights if it's unnecessary. What's mre, we must be careful with electricity, r we will be in danger.
3.节约用电是我们老生常谈的问题，如何做得更好呢？请以“Save electricity”为题写一篇短文。
Suggested questins.
a. D yu think electricity is very imprtant?
b. Why d yu think s?(Give at least tw reasns)
c. Hw t save electricity?
Save electricity
Electricity is becming mre and mre imprtant nwadays. Nearly all the appliances in ur huses are driven by electricity. Withut electricity, we can't watch TV, surf the Internet, use the washing machine r even read r write in the evening.
S let's take actin right nw. We just need t d sme easy things, such as turning ff the lights when leaving, using the air cnditiner less, reminding ur relatives and peple arund us t save electricity r calling n all the students t d s.
4.地球是我们的家园，但是地球遭到破坏的现象也屡见不鲜。如：人们砍伐树木，浪费水资源等等。请以“Let's be a friend f the earth.”为题写一篇短文。
Let's be a friend f the earth.
We all share ne hme, the earth. It prvides us with shelters and fd. We can nt stay alive if ur earth is destryed. Hwever, sme peple dn't realize hw imprtant the earth is. Sme cut dwn trees fr mney. Others pllute the water and air t much. It's time t take actin t stp these things. We shuld take gd care f ur hme. We can help the earth by saving all kinds f energy. We can als stp peple frm releasing harmful gas int the air. Let's be a friend f the earth and save the earth in many ways t make ur life mre and mre enjyable.
5.请以“Water is precius.”为题写一篇短文。
Suggested questins.
a. D yu think water is very precius?
b. Why d yu think s?(Give at least tw reasns)
c. Hw t save water?
Water is precius
As everyne knws,water is precius and it is ur friend. It helps us a lt. Peple use Water in many different ways. We use water t d the husewrk and many ther things. It's hard t imagine what ur life wuld be like if there were n water. Hwever, nly a little water is drinkable n the earth.What's mre,water is easy t be plluted.We shuld Save water all the time.We can save water by nt wasting it.In a wrd,we mustn't waste water, fr it is as precius as gld.
6.保护森林，人人有责。请以“Prtecting frests is ur duty.”为题写一篇短文。
要点提示：
a.谈谈目前森林的现状；
b.阐述森林被破坏的危害性；
c.提出一些建议来保护森林。
Prtecting frests is ur duty
The areas f frests are getting smaller and smaller. A number f peple have been cutting dwn the trees in the frests because they need wd and mre farmland. Sme scientists say if this situatin cntinues there will be n mre frests in 20 r 30 years,which is really a terrible thing.
When frests disappear, dust strms will ccur mre ften. The weather will get ht and dry. What's mre, a lt f plants and animals will disappear. Life will be harder fr any living thing n the earth. The human beings will be punished fr their frest-destrying activities.
Therefre, we shuld realize the imprtance f taking care f ur frests. We shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment and keep muntains green, water clean, and the sky blue.In a wrd, prtecting frests is ur duty.
环境问题已经给人们带来了极大的不便，如何采取措施合理有效地去整治呢？
请以“Hw t slve envirnmental prblems”为题写一篇短文。
Hw t slve envirnmental prblems
The envirnment arund us in ur city is quite bad nwadays. Fr example, there is much rubbish n the rads, and the air is very dirty. The first reasn is that many peple thrw away rubbish here and there s that the rads becme very dirty. The secnd reasn is that factries release t much smke that pllute ur air seriusly. T slve these prblems,we shuld make sme changes. We shuld tell thers t use green prducts. We can als plant trees as many as pssible. We shuld take the public transprt when we travel in the city. Cme n, everyne, let's make jint effrts t create a clean envirnment.
8.请以“Hw t slve the prblem f energy shrtage”为题写一篇短文。
Hw t slve the prblem f energy shrtage
Energy shrtage is becming a very serius prblem in the wrld. Many peple are wrried that energy resurces n the earth wuld be exhausted if we use them in any way we want. There is n denying that slving the energy shrtage is necessary.
On the ne hand, we are trying t cnserve energy. Fr example,sme cuntries have a daylight saving system t use less electricity fr lighting. On the ther hand,the best way t slve this prblem is t develp new energy resurces, such as nuclear pwer,water pwer and slar pwer. We believe that if these resurces are develped,they can cmpletely replace the cnventinal energy and we can slve the prblem f energy shrtage swiftly.
请以“Let's save the earth”为题写一篇短文。
Let's save the earth
Nwadays a serius prblem is that the envirnment is being plluted greatly. Fr instance, millins f trees have been cut dwn which culd have taken in CO2, s the greenhuse effect becmes wrse. S we must take measures t prtect the envirnment nt nly t save the earth, but als t save urselves. First f all, we shuld learn t deal with rubbish. We can recycle it instead f burning it up. Everyne shuld divide rubbish int different kinds in rder that it may be recycled easily. What's mre, we are suppsed t save precius resurces, such as water, electricity and s n. We als need t eat up all the dishes we rder if pssible when we g ut eating in the restaurants. The earth is ur nly hme. Therefre, we shuld make every effrt t prtect the envirnment. Let's save the earth tgether.
10.目前，节约能源正成为世界性课题。为此，我国政府也提出要争创“节约型社会”。
请你以“Saving energy”为题写一篇短文，介绍你身边节约能源的好行为，并谈谈你的感受或看法。
Saving energy
Fr many years, we have been tld that China is rich in varius natural resurces, s we take it fr granted that they are inexhaustible. It seldm ccurred t peple that natural resurces wuld be used up ne day and that we wuld then be faced with energy crises.
In this cntext, ur gvernment is aiming t build a “cnservatin-riented sciety”. I think it is every citizen's duty t achieve this gal. We shuld fcus ur attentin n details.Fr example, we shuld frm the habit f saving water, and never leave water running unnecessarily. Meanwhile, whenever we leave rms, be sure that electrical appliances are turned ff. Last but nt least, keep “recycle” in mind. Next time yu dump the wastes,recheck the rubbish and divide them. Yu might find smething that may well have ptential usage in the future.
In a wrd, actin speaks luder than wrds. The essence f saving energy is ur wrking tgether t make the wrld a better place fr us and ur future generatins.