2022年中考英语连词及状语从句复习学案

这是一份2022年中考英语连词及状语从句复习学案，共9页。学案主要包含了并列连词，并列连词短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.(2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西中考) ________Simn has dne well in his studies, he still wrks really hard.
A. Since B. If C. Althugh
2.(2021江苏南通中考)Life is like a ne-way race, ________treasure every mment as time cannt be wn again.
A.s B. and C. r D. but
3.(2021辽宁丹东中考)The teacher still spke very ludly________ he had a sre thrat.
A.s that B.as sn as C.as lng as D. even thugh
4.(2021辽宁盘锦中考)Yu have t pass a test________ yu can get a license.
A. befre B. after C. while D. until
5.(2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考)I dn't understand my teacher's great lve________ I becme a teacher myself.
A. if B. until C. since D. thugh
6.(2021辽宁营口中考)He never smkes ________ drps litter in public.
A. and B. r C. but D.s
知识导图
考点突破 · 针对提升
考点一 并列连词
but 但是，表转折关系
She ften tells me jkes t make me laugh, but she never makes fun f thers.
and和， 表并列或顺承关系
I lve sprts, and I like basketball very much.
and用于“ 祈使句，and ＋陈述句” 结构
Keep trying, and yu can make much prgress.
r 或者， 表示任选其一
British peple dn’t like t shut r laugh ludly.
r否则，表条件，用于“祈使句，r ＋陈述句”结构
Hurry up, r yu will miss the plane.
s 所以， 表因果关系
I like watching films, s the cinema is my favrite place.
考点二 并列连词短语
“ 既不…… 也不……”， 连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“ 就近原则”
Neither Lucy nr her sister is gd at drawing.
“ 或者…… 或者……”， 连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“ 就近原则”
Either I r my friend makes a mistake.
nt als...“ 不仅…… 而且……”， 连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“ 就近原则”
Nt nly Jack but als his parents like pp music.
“ 两者都……”， 连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
Bth he and his brther d well in playing basketball.
考点训练
1.—Hw time flies! The middle schl life is cming t an end.
—Yes. We have t say gdbye, ___________ ur friendship will last frever.
A. and B. but C. r
2.—My parents are crazy abut Running Man. Hw abut yur parents?
—_____________my dad_____________ my mm likes it. They are
interested in The Vice f China.
A．Nt nly; but als B．Bth; and
C．Either; r D．Neither; nr
3.We will never see Kbe play anther basketball game, ________we will always remember him.
A. because B. unless C. but D. if
4.It's nt easy t change habits, ______ with strng will and self-cntrl, it is
pssible.
A．fr B．r C．but D．s
考点三 表时间和原因的状语从句
①时间状语从句表示主句动作发生的时间。引导这种从句的连词有when ，befre ，after ，as ，while ，till ，until ，since等；起连接作用的短语有as sn as等。在时间状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时或祈使句表示将来的意义时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
如：I'll let yu knw as sn as she cmes.她一来，我就会让你知道。
Jane didn't g t bed until she finished her hmewrk.简直到完成作业后才睡觉。
②原因状语从句用来说明原因。引导这种从句的连词有because， since ，as等。这三个词的语气由because 到as逐渐减弱；because回答why提出的问题。
如：I wn't g with yu because I am busy ding my hmewrk nw.
我不会跟你去，因为现在我正忙着做作业。
As the weather was fine，we decided t play ftball.天气很好，我们决定去踢足球。
考点四 表条件和让步的状语从句
①条件状语从句常用连词if ，unless等引导。当主句是一般将来时或祈使句表示将来的意义时，if ，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
如：Will yu cme if he cmes here？如果他来，你会来吗？
If it rains tmrrw，we'll stay at hme.如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
②让步状语从句常用连词thugh ，althugh引导。注意thugh/althugh与but在句中不能同时出现。
如：We had t g n walking thugh we were really tired.
尽管很累了，但是我们不得不继续走。
Althugh he is nt rich，he lives happily.尽管他不富有，但是他生活得很幸福。
考点五 表目的和结果的状语从句
①目的状语从句表示主句的动作发生的目的，这种从句用连词s that， in rder that等引导。s that 或in rder that引导的目的状语从句中常常要用情态动词may ，might ，can ，culd ，will ，wuld 或shuld等。
如：Please speak ludly s that everyne can hear yu.
请大声说，以便每个人都能听见你说的话。
He gt up very early this mrning in rder that he culd catch the first bus.
为了能赶上第一班公交车，他早上起得很早。
②结果状语从句表示主句的动作所引起的结果，这种从句由 ， ，s that等引导。such修饰名词；而s修饰形容词或副词。
如：The film isn't s interesting that nbdy likes it.
这部电影不是那么有趣，没人喜欢它。
It was such a cld day that nbdy wanted t g ut.天气那么冷，没人想出去。
【注意】句型的否定形式可用简单句 或 t代替。
如：He is s yung that he can't g t schl.
＝He is t yung t g t schl.
＝He is nt ld enugh t g t schl.他太小了，不能去上学。
考点训练
1.—Dn't frget t prtect yur eyes well__________ yu take nline classes.
—OK. Thank yu, Sir.
A．if B．thugh C．as if
2.— It’s said that Zhu Jielun will hld a cncert next mnth in Xiangyang.
— I’m sure the fans will be happy _______ it’s true.
A. until B. althugh C. befre D. if
3.We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enugh.
A. as lng as B. s that C. as far as D. even if
4.—What d yu feel ____________ yu are lking thrugh the ld pictures?
—Hw time flies!
A. because B. thugh C. while D. unless
模拟冲关 · 演练提升
1.(2021辽宁营口中考)We can get ver the truble _______ we depend n ur wn cuntry.
A.as much as B.as far as C.as sn as D.as lng as
2.(2021广西河池中考)Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient _______ she is very strict with us.
A. if B.as C. unless D. thugh
3.(2021 湖北鄂州中考)—I'm the nly child in my family, Tm.
—I dn't have brthers _______ sisters, either.
A.and B.r C.but D.fr
4.(2021广西梧州中考)We wn't believe it _______ we see it with ur wn eyes.
A.because B.unless C.if D.after
5.(2021湖北黄石中考)—I can't get n well with my family.
—Why nt talk with them? Yu shuld cmmunicate _______ things becme wrse.
A.until B.unless C.after D.befre
6.(2021辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考)Yur dad has just fallen asleep. Dn't wake him up _______ it's really necessary.
A.unless B.r C.and D.but
7.(2021辽宁大连中考)Tm and Jerry really lve each ther _______ they fight a lt.
A. if B. thugh C. until D. because
8.(2021山东东营中考)Mre and mre children are interested in blind bxes _______ they wnder what is inside.
A.s B.because C.unless D.thugh
9.(2021山东临沂中考) _______ English has a histry f ver 1,400 years, the first English dictinary didn't appear until the 17th century.
A. Because B. Althugh C. Unless
wh what because when s than hw and but that
Anna Du was walking alng the beach when she nticed plastics there. She reached dwn t pick them up, and quickly realized there were many mre tiny pieces 1 _______ she culd deal with. It seemed impssible t clean them all up.
Du, 12 years ld at the time, tried t slve the prblem like any gd scientist—first, by ding a little research. That's 2 _______ she learned that 8 millin tns f plastics end up in the ceans every year.
Then she gt t wrk building smething 3 _______ culd help slve the prblem: a remte-perated vehicle(遥控潜水器), r ROV. Her ROV can mve thrugh water 4 _______ find plastics n the cean flr.
“She has a very gd engineering sense t break dwn a prblem like this and then g after it，” says engineer Casey Machad. “It sunds simple, 5________ it's a level f thinking that's really amazing.” Du started attending public events and wrkshps at a university 6 _______ she
was five years ld, 7 _______ she picked up the engineering skills necessary t build her ROV.
Du thanks her parents, 8 _______ fr years have taken her t student utreach activities, fr supprting her interest in science, technlgy, engineering and math(STEM). She says she has been able t meet students and scientists there.
“I knw I want t be an engineer 9 _______ I like building things t help slve wrld prblems，” says Du. “But I'm nt sure 10 _______ kind f engineer I want t be yet.”
参考答案
感悟中考 · 明确方向
1.(2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西中考) ________Simn has dne well in his studies, he still wrks really hard.
A. Since B. If C. Althugh
2.(2021江苏南通中考)Life is like a ne-way race, ________treasure every mment as time cannt be wn again.
A.s B. and C. r D. but
答案：1.C 2.A
3.(2021辽宁丹东中考)The teacher still spke very ludly________ he had a sre thrat.
A.s that B.as sn as C.as lng as D. even thugh
4.(2021辽宁盘锦中考)Yu have t pass a test________ yu can get a license.
A. befre B. after C. while D. until
答案：3.D 4.A
5.(2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考)I dn't understand my teacher's great lve________ I becme a teacher myself.
A. if B. until C. since D. thugh
6.(2021辽宁营口中考)He never smkes ________ drps litter in public.
A. and B. r C. but D.s
答案：5.B 6.B
考点训练
1.—Hw time flies! The middle schl life is cming t an end.
—Yes. We have t say gdbye, ___________ ur friendship will last frever.
A. and B. but C. r
2.—My parents are crazy abut Running Man. Hw abut yur parents?
—_____________my dad_____________ my mm likes it. They are
interested in The Vice f China.
A．Nt nly; but als B．Bth; and
C．Either; r D．Neither; nr
答案：1.B 2.D
3.We will never see Kbe play anther basketball game, ________we will always remember him.
A. because B. unless C. but D. if
4.It's nt easy t change habits, ______ with strng will and self-cntrl, it is
pssible.
A．fr B．r C．but D．s
答案：3.C 4.C
考点训练
1.—Dn't frget t prtect yur eyes well__________ yu take nline classes.
—OK. Thank yu, Sir.
A．if B．thugh C．as if
2.— It’s said that Zhu Jielun will hld a cncert next mnth in Xiangyang.
— I’m sure the fans will be happy _______ it’s true.
A. until B. althugh C. befre D. if
答案：1.A 2.D
3.We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enugh.
A. as lng as B. s that C. as far as D. even if
4.—What d yu feel ____________ yu are lking thrugh the ld pictures?
—Hw time flies!
A. because B. thugh C. while D. unless
答案：3.A 4.C
模拟冲关 · 演练提升
1.(2021辽宁营口中考)We can get ver the truble _______ we depend n ur wn cuntry.
A.as much as B.as far as C.as sn as D.as lng as
2.(2021广西河池中考)Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient _______ she is very strict with us.
A. if B.as C. unless D. thugh
答案：1.D 2.D
3.(2021 湖北鄂州中考)—I'm the nly child in my family, Tm.
—I dn't have brthers _______ sisters, either.
A.and B.r C.but D.fr
4.(2021广西梧州中考)We wn't believe it _______ we see it with ur wn eyes.
A.because B.unless C.if D.after
答案：3.B 4.B
5.(2021湖北黄石中考)—I can't get n well with my family.
—Why nt talk with them? Yu shuld cmmunicate _______ things becme wrse.
A.until B.unless C.after D.befre
6.(2021辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考)Yur dad has just fallen asleep. Dn't wake him up _______ it's really necessary.
A.unless B.r C.and D.but
答案：5.D 6.A
7.(2021辽宁大连中考)Tm and Jerry really lve each ther _______ they fight a lt.
A. if B. thugh C. until D. because
8.(2021山东东营中考)Mre and mre children are interested in blind bxes _______ they wnder what is inside.
A.s B.because C.unless D.thugh
答案：7.B 8.B
9.(2021山东临沂中考) _______ English has a histry f ver 1,400 years, the first English dictinary didn't appear until the 17th century.
A. Because B. Althugh C. Unless
答案：9.B
wh what because when s than hw and but that
Anna Du was walking alng the beach when she nticed plastics there. She reached dwn t pick them up, and quickly realized there were many mre tiny pieces 1 _______ she culd deal with. It seemed impssible t clean them all up.
Du, 12 years ld at the time, tried t slve the prblem like any gd scientist—first, by ding a little research. That's 2 _______ she learned that 8 millin tns f plastics end up in the ceans every year.
Then she gt t wrk building smething 3 _______ culd help slve the prblem: a remte-perated vehicle(遥控潜水器), r ROV. Her ROV can mve thrugh water 4 _______ find plastics n the cean flr.
答案：1.than 2.hw 3.that 4.and
“She has a very gd engineering sense t break dwn a prblem like this and then g after it，” says engineer Casey Machad. “It sunds simple, 5________ it's a level f thinking that's really amazing.” Du started attending public events and wrkshps at a university 6 _______ she
was five years ld, 7 _______ she picked up the engineering skills necessary t build her ROV.
Du thanks her parents, 8 _______ fr years have taken her t student utreach activities, fr supprting her interest in science, technlgy, engineering and math(STEM). She says she has been able t meet students and scientists there.
答案：5.but 6.when 7.s 8.wh
“I knw I want t be an engineer 9 _______ I like building things t help slve wrld prblems，” says Du. “But I'm nt sure 10 _______ kind f engineer I want t be yet.”
答案：9. because 10. what