专题14 情景交际_备战2022年小升初英语必考语法和题型

专题14 情景交际

一、问候

1 初次见面的问候语：

How do you do? 你好！

Nice/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you. 认识你很高兴。

2. 熟人之间的问候语：

  Hello. / Hi. 你好。            Good morning! 早上好！

 Good afternoon! 下午好！     Good evening! 晚上好！

 How are you? 你好吗？

二、 介绍

1. 介绍自己用“I am (I'm )……. / My name is ……” 句式。如：

   I'm Jim Green. / My name is Jim Green.  我是吉姆.格林。

   I am Lingling. / My name is Lingling.  我是玲玲。

2. 介绍某人或某物用 “This is ……. / That is ……” 句式。 如：

   This is Mr. Green.  这是格林先生。

   That is my mother. She is a teacher.  那是我妈妈，她是一名老师。

   This is the Great Wall. It's very famous in China.  这是长城。它在中国很出名。

三、打电话

1. 打电话找人的句型：

   Hello! May / Can / Could I speak to sb.? 你好！请某人接电话好吗？

   Hello! Is sb. in / there? 你好！某人在家吗？

   Is that sb. speaking? 你是某人吗？

   Who is that? 你是谁？

2. 接电话句型：

This is sb.speaking ?我是……

Hold on, please. / Wait a moment, please. 请稍等。

Sorry, sb. isn't here right now. 不好意思 ，…… 现在不在这儿。

四、祝福

1. 节日祝福：

— Merry Christmas.  圣诞快乐.

— The same to you. / You too. 你也圣诞快乐。

Happy New Year！ 新年快乐。

Happy Women's Day！ 妇女节快乐。

Happy Teachers' Day！  教师节快乐。

2. 生日祝福：

— Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐。 — Thank you. 谢谢。

五、询问

人：1) 姓名

1. What's your name, please?   My name is …

2. What's his/her/its name?   Her/His/Its name is …

2) 年龄

1. How old are you?   I'm…

2. How old is he/she/it?  She /He/ It is …

3) 生日

When is your /his/her birthday? It's July 1st.

4) 出处

1. Where is/ are ….from?     She is from American. 她来自美国。

2. Where do/does… come from?   She comes from American. 她来自美国。

5) 人物

Who is he ?  He is my brother.  他是我弟弟。

6) 职业

1. What is he?  

2. What does he do?    He is a doctor. 他是医生。

3. What's his job?  

7) 外貌

What is he like?  He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。

8) 喜好

1. What do/does he like?    He likes English.

2. Do/does …like English?    Yes, he does/ No, he doesn't.

9) 事情

What's the matter with you? 你怎么啦？I have a cold.我感冒了。

物：

1) 颜色

1.What colour is /are …?  It's / They are blue.

2. Is your pen blue?   Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.

2) 位置

1. Where is /are …?   They are on the desk.

2. Is /Are … in/ on/under/…?  Yes, it is ./ No, it isn't.

3) 名称

1. What's this?    It's a computer.

2. What are these/those?    They are…

3. Is this/ that…?       Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.

4. Are these/ those…?   Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

4) 数量

How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen

5) 价格

How much is this dress?  It's 5 yuan. 5元

六、天气

What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何？

How's the weather? 天气怎么样？

It's fine/ cloudy / windy/ rainy. 是晴天/ 阴天/ 刮风/ 下雨天。

It's getting cold/ warm. 天气渐渐冷了/ 暖了。

七、时间、星期及日期

a. 询问时间及应答常用语：

What is the time, please? 

What time is it? 请问几点了？

It's five o'clock/ half past five/ a quarter to six.  现在是5点钟/ 5点半/ 5点45分。

b. 询问星期及其应答语：

What day is it today? 今天星期几？

Today is Sunday./ It's Sunday today. 今天是星期天。

c. 询问日期及其应答语：

What's the date today? 今天是几号？

It's September 10th.  今天是九月十号。

八、问路和指路

Excuse me. Is there …near here ? 打扰了，这儿附近有…吗？

Excuse me. Where is ……?  打扰了， 请问…… 在哪里？

Can you tell me the way to …..? 你能告诉我去…… 的路吗？

How can I get to ……? 我怎么到达…….?

Do you know the way to …….你知道去…… 的路吗？

应答语：Go down this street / road.  沿着这条街 / 路走。

    Go straight (on). 直走。Turn right / left. 向右/ 左转。

     Take the Bus No. 1 and get off at the second stop. 

      Sorry, I don't know. 不好意思，我不知道。

九、邀请

常用邀请及其应答句型：

Shall we go out for a walk? 我们出去散步一下吧？

Let's play the game together. 我们一起玩游戏吧!

回答：Good idea. / Let's go. 好主意。/ 让我们走吧。

Would you like some tea? 你要些茶吗？

回答：Yes, please. / No, thanks.  好的/ 不用了， 谢谢。

Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你想来参加我的生日派对吗？

回答：Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我想参加。

十、 道歉

1. 道歉常用语：

Sorry./ I'm sorry. 对不起。    I'm very sorry. 十分抱歉。

2. 应答道歉常用语：

It doesn't matter. 没关系。    That's all right. / That's OK. 没关系。     

That's nothing.没什么。       Never mind. 别介意。

十一、道谢

1. 感谢常用语：

   Thanks. / Thank you.  谢谢

   Thank you very much./ Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。

   Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

   Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。

   Many thanks .多谢！

2. 应答常用语：

   You are welcome. / That's all right. / That's OK. / Not at all.

十二、 遗憾

1. —My father is ill in hospital. 我爸爸病了，在医院住院。

—I'm sorry to hear that.  听到这个消息我感到很抱歉。

2. — Will you come to my birthday party？你来参加我的生日派对吗？

— I'd love to. But I have to look after my sister. 我想去，但是我得照顾我妹妹。

—It's a pity. 太遗憾了。

基础训练

(限时10分钟，满分15分)

一、从Ⅱ栏中找出与I相对应的句子，将字母标号填入题前括号内。(每小题1分，共10分)

   Ⅰ                                       Ⅱ

(    ) 1. Can I go into the building?            A. I like the yellow one.

(    ) 2. What's the matter?                   B. Yes, I'm very happy.

(    ) 3. Which one do you like?               C. All right.

(    ) 4. It's your birthday today.               D. It's near the bank.

(    ) 5. Do you want to join me?               E. No, I'm not.

(    ) 6. You shouldn't touch it.                F. No, you can't.

(    ) 7. Where is the hospital?                G. I've got a fever.

(    ) 8. Are you from England?                H. No, I don't.

(    ) 9. Nice to meet you!                  I. I'm eleven.

(    ) 10. How old are you?                 J. Nice to meet you!

三、读对话，选择相应的选项，补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分)

Jack: _1________

Alice: Yes, we have three new teachers.

Jack: __2_______

Alice: A math teacher, a Chinese teacher and an English teacher.

Jack: _3________

Alice: Miss Green.

Jack: __4_______

Alice: She's young. She's very beautiful.

Jack: Where is she from?

Alice: __5_______

巩固提升

(限时10分钟，满分15分)

一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共5分)

(    ) 1. —Thanks for your help.  —________. 

 A. No, thanks          B. It doesn't matter      C. That's OK

(    ) 2. — Happy New Year.  —_________.

 A. The same to you B. Thank you      C. Merry Christmas  

(    ) 3. —________ ?  — This is Lily speaking.

    A. Who are you B. May I speak to Tom   C. Who is that

(    ) 4. — Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?

        — _________ .

    A.Yes, I'd love to B. Yes, I am   C. Yes, please  

(    ) 5. — ________ ?  — Yes, I'd like a dress.

    A. Can you help me B. What can I do for you   C. What can you do for me

二、读问句，找答句。(每小题1分，共5分)

(    )1. What colour is your dress?    A.Yes, please.

(    )2. What day is it today?            B.It's three o'clock.

(    )3. What time is it?                C.Monday

(    )4. How many books are there?      D.Fifteen.

(    )5. Can I help you?                E.Green.

三、根据情景与对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分)

A: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to Beijing Safari Park(北京野生动物园)？

B: Sorry，_1________ I'm a tourist (游客) here. _2________

A: Excuse me, Madam. How can I go to Beijing Safari Park?

C: Go to that bus station on your right. _3____

A: _4________

C: You can take a No. 365 bus.

A: Thanks very much.

C: _5________