考点06-疑问词和连词-2022年小升初衔接英语训练营（通用版）

这是一份考点06-疑问词和连词-2022年小升初衔接英语训练营（通用版），文件包含考点06疑问词和连词解析版docx、考点06疑问词和连词原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
考点六  疑问词和连词【课程讲解】————小学初中课程概要————小学课程初中课程 小学英语中，疑问词部分需要掌握特殊疑问词的基本含义，能够运用特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句。 连词部分掌握并列连词的基本用法。初中英语中，疑问词还需要掌握在阅读理解中的运用。连词部分除了并列连词还需要掌握从属连词的基本用法。 【知识再现】 ————小学知识总结———— 疑问词       连词并列连词：连接两个或两个以上地位平等的词、短语或分句。                            but   但是，可是，而，却          and   和，同，与，又，并且, 然后  but的用法： 表转折关系【辨析】：however（然而，但是）表示转折，用作副词，不可连接句子，置于第二句的句首、句末或句中。要特别注意标点的使用。e.g.  She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.      Alice is a good student．However, she has one shortcoming．     The composition is all right. There is room for improvement, however. 1. “但是，可是”（相当于yet; however;）； e.g.   She cut her knee badly, but didn't cry.      I'd love to go to the theatre tonight, but I'm too busy.         He was tired but happy after the long walk.  2. 用于表示歉意的话语之后，表示谢绝或不赞成；e.g.   Excuse me, but could you tell me where the post office is?   I’m sorry, but I have another appointment tonight. 3. “而; 却”（相当于on the contrary 相反地）；e. g.  You've bought the wrong shirt. It's not the red one I wanted but the blue one.       Tom went to the party, but his brother didn't.   4. 含“but”的习惯搭配: ① “not... but...”意为“不是...而是...”，连接两个并列的名词、形容词、副词、短语或分句等；    Bamboo is not a tree, but a kind of grass.              He failed not because he isn't clever but because he didn't work hard.        ② have no choice but to do ... 除了...，别无选择 /  do/does/did nothing but do... 除了...，别无他事可做      ③ not only ...but also ...意为“不但...而且...；既...又...”，连接两个并列成分and 的用法： 用来连接语法上同类的词、短语或句子。1. “和”、“又”、“并且”（相当于also; in addition to）；    e. g.    bread and butter 面包和黄油                  slowly and carefully 缓慢而仔细地           Tidy up your room. And don't forget to make your bed!    She came in and sat down. 她进来以后就坐下了。  【注意】：并列结构中，and用于肯定句，通常否定句用or。    e. g.   There is no air or water in the moon.          He can't read or write.   2. “加”（相当于plus），连接两个数字,谓语动词用单数。
    e. g. 5 and 5 makes 10. 5加5等于10。  3. 用在祈使句后，表示结果，意为“那么, 就” 。    e. g. Work hard and you will succeed. 努力干吧，你会成功的。  4. 常见搭配：e. g.  go and fetch 去拿       come and look at 来看看       wait and see 等着瞧吧        and so on等等         try and improve. 尽量改进      two thousand, two hundred and sixty four  二千二百六十四 ————初中知识归纳————疑问词疑问词的选择：1.对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；关于what的其他疑问词：what color…That is my new T-shirt.    →What is that?I am writing a piece of article.   →What are you doing?The shirt is light yellow.   →What color is the shirt?   对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且通常和名词连用。The book on the second shelf is mine.  →Which book is yours? The girl in pink is my classmate.   →Which girl is your classmate? The movie with many movie stars is my favourite one.  →Which movie is your favourite one? 对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。 That boy is my younger brother.   →Who is that boy?I gave that book to the boy next to me.  →Whom / Who did you give that book to?    主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。      That computer is his friend Mike’s.   →Whose computer is that? I have lost my toy in Mr. Green’s home. → Whose toy have you lost in Mr. Green’s home? ① 具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning, last Sunday等，疑问词用when；     I finished my homework this afternoon. →When did you finished your homework?② 对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。I usually get up at 7:30 am.    →What time do you usually get up? 对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。         I come from Canada.  →Where do you come from?Alex lived in his hometown during the winter vacation. →Where did Alex live during the winter vacation? 对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。I am late for school because my bike broke down on the way.   →Why are you late for school?There won’t be a sports meeting because it is going to rain.  →Why isn’t there a sports meeting?I will get up early to catch the early bus tomorrow.  →Why will you get up early tomorrow? 8. 对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。I like China very much.     →How do you like China?We can write something with ink.  →How can you write something?My father goes to work on foot every morning. →How does your father go to work every morning?The boy made the cake by reading the cooking book carefully. →How did the boy make the cake? 9. 对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。There are over thirty birds in the tree. →How many birds are there in the tree? I need some milk before I go to bed. →How much milk do you need before you go to bed? 10. 对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。 That pen is fifteen yuan.  →How much is that pen?Ipad mini cost me nearly three thousand.  →How much did ipad mini cost you? 11. 对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。 The ruler is 20 cm long.  →How long is that ruler? It takes me two hours to get to school.  →How long does it take me to get to school?I have stayed in Shanghai for over 3 years. →How long have you stay in Shanghai?I have known him since I started working. →How long have you known him? 12. 对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。I go to school five times a week.  →How often do you go to school?              Students have vacations twice a year. →How often do students have vacations?The Smiths go travelling every other year. How often do the Smiths go travelling?对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。I go to school five times a week.  →How many times do you go to school?              Students have vacations twice a year. →How many times do students have vacations? 连词  从属连词： 连接两个或两个以上的分句。     表原因的从属连词:  because  “因为”  because的用法：表示的是必然的因果关系，语气较强，通常放在主句之后，若需强调则放在主句之前。   e. g. I did so because I was happy. 通常用来回答why提出的问题。--Why do you look so sad?  --Because I have lost my wallet.3. 在英语里不能将 so与because 连用!   e. g.  因为下雨，所以我们呆在家里。　　        正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. 　　        正：It was raining, so we stayed at home. 　　        误：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. 4. because of, 意为“因为”, 是复合介词，其后可接名词或名词性短语等。　     e. g. He couldn’t come because of illness. 他因病不能来。　　      He couldn’t come because he was ill.【注意】：because of不能直接引导从句或后接that引导的从句。　【考点拓展】since（从属连词，“既然，由于”），as（从属连词，“因为，由于”）；表让步的从属连词：      although                                            虽然，尽管                          though             although/though的用法：1. 在一般情况下二者可以互换使用，都可与yet, still连用，但不能与but连用。  e. g.  Although he is poor, he’s still happy. 虽然他很穷，他仍然很快乐。I will try it, though I may fail. 即使我可能失败, 我也要试一下。【注意】：① although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。② though可用于句尾: We all tried our best. We lost the game, though. 我们都已尽了最大的力量. 不过我们还是输了. 【典型例题】一、单选题1．Mike was ill yesterday, ________ he didn’t go to school.A．although B．but C．so D．or2．I love ice-cream, ________ I don’t have it after dinner.A．so B．and C．because D．but3．— Jack, can you sing?—Sorry, I can’t. ________ I can play the piano.A．And B．So C．But D．Or4．　　　　 I was ill yesterday, 　　　　 I didn't go to work.A．Because; so B．For; and C．/; but D．/; so5．I have too much homework to do, ________ I don't get enough sleep.A．but B．so C．or D．because6．To have a bright future, we should 　　　　 study hard 　　　　 keep in good health.A．not; but B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．either; or7．It’s very cold outside, ________ you wear your warm clothes.A．but B．or C．so D．and8．I was tired ________ I went to bed early last night.A．because B．or C．so D．but9．Li Lei can play the guitar, ________ he can’t play it ________.A．and; good B．and; well C．but; good D．but; well10．—Are you studying hard ________ are you playing games?—Well, I’m studying hard for a test.A．and B．or C．so D．but 二、根据对话内容，从方框中选用合适的特殊疑问词填空。which, what, whose, who, when, where, why, how, how old, what time 11．-- ________ grade are you in,Millie? --I'm in Grade 7.12．-- ________ is your new friend Amy? --She is 14 years old.13．-- ________ do Daniel and David come from? --They come from the USA．14．-- ________do people in China celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.'?--They enjoy the bright moon and eat moon cakes.15．-- _______ is your birthday,Sandy? --It's on October 5.16．--________ pumpkin lantern is this? --It's Amy's.17．-- ________ do you often have breakfast? --At 6:30 a. m.18．--Tom, _______ are you late for school? --Because I get up late.Mr Li19．--________ often helps you with your homework? --My mother.20．--________ are they good at? --They are good at English and History. 三、根据句意在空白处填写适当的词语。21．—______does he work?—In a library.22．—_____ is the boy under the tree?—He is my friend Jim.23．—______colour is your coat?—It's brown.24．—_____ _____days are there in a week?—Seven days.25．—_____ ____tea is there in the cup?—Only a little.26．—_____ ____ do the students water the flowers?—Every day.27．—________ do you want?—I want a piano.28．—________ is your new watch?—560 yuan.29．—________ students in your class?—35.30．—________ will the students study in the future?—At home.31．—________ will the Browns leave here?—Tomorrow morning.32．—________ do you take?—Size L.33．—_____ does your sister want to see the dolphins?—Because they are her favorite animals.34．—_____ animal lives only in China?—The panda, of course.35．—_____ do lions come from?—They come from Africa.36．—_____ do you like Molly, Miss Hu?—Very much. Because she is very kind.37．—_____is that in the park?—It's a baby elephant. It's kind of interesting.38．—_____ do you want to go to the zoo with me?—This Saturday. 四、根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。39．The little girl sits down on the chair and ________ (have) another drink.40．I like the yellow cup ________(but/and) my brother doesn’t.41．My father wants me to be a doctor ________ (and/or) an engineer, ________ (so/but) I want to be an actor.42．This is new TV set, ________ (but/or) I don't like it.43．—Would you like to go to the cinema with us?—It sounds like fun, ________ (or/but)I'm too busy. 五、根据要求，改写下列句子。44．Li Ping usually goes to school by bike. (用by bus改为选择疑问句)________ Li Ping usually go to school by bike ________ by bus?45．They can speak Japanese. (用French 改为选择疑问句)________ they speak Japanese ________ French?46．I can play basketball and table tennis.(改为否定句)  I ________ ________ basketball ________ table tennis.47．They want to join the Dance Club. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ ________ join the Dance Club.48．Becky is going to check her email this evening. (改为一般疑问句)______ Becky ______ to check her email this evening?49．Adam is going to have a violin lesson this weekend. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ Adam ______ ______ ______ this weekend?50．Joan and Jenny are going to have a picnic on Sunday. (改为否定句)Joan and Jenny ______ ______ ______ have a picnic on Sunday. 51．doesn't, ruler, but, a, I, he, have（连词成句）___________________________________________________________. 52．Is this your eraser? （同义句转换）___________________________________________________________. 53．Is she your sister? （作否定回答）___________________________________________________________. 54．These are my mother's pictures. （改为一般疑问句）___________________________________________________________? 55．His books are on the sofa. （对划线部分提问）___________________________________________________________his books?