2022届河北保定一模英语试卷及答案

这是一份2022届河北保定一模英语试卷及答案，文件包含保定高三英语答案docx、英语试题docx、保定高三英语听力2022年第一次模拟考试mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1,5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题、每段对话仅读一遍。例：Hw much is the shirt？
B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.What des the man request?
A.A wake-up service.B. The exact time.C. Making: a phne call.
2.Wh will lk after the dg?
A.Jane.B.Mary.C.Susan.
3.What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She is a hckey fun.
B.She plays hckey.
C.She has little t d this summer.
4.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.B.Mm and sn.C.Sister and brther.
5.What prblem des the man face?
A.He has n lw psitin.B.He may lse his pst.C.He has truble finding a jb.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers ding?
A.Visiting a she stre.B.Talking abut fashin.C.Lking fr a dress.
7.What des the wman think f the price?C.Reasnable.
A.T lw.B.T high.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where des this cnversatin take place?
A.In the kitchen.B.In the ffice. C.On the phne.
9.What is Sammy's prblem?
A.Her sink desn't wrk.
B.Her kitchen is flded.
C.Her apartment is in need f repair.
10.Why are the repairmen unavailable nw?
A.They are n hliday.
B.They've been sent ut.
C.They are busy making calls.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why des the wman turn t the man?
A.She has a tthache.
B.She has dirt n the teeth.
C.She needs t remve ne tth.
12.Hw much shuld the wman pay fr the treatment f her teeth?
A.S50.B.S 100.C.$150.
13.When will the wman cme fr her first teeth cleaning?
A.Tmrrw mrning.B.This afternn. C.Tmrrw afternn.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What des the man ask the wman t d?
A.Hld a meeting.B.Cancel the meeting. C.Change the meeting time.
15.At what time will the man present his reprt?
A.At 9.B.At 11. C.At 12.
16.What des the wman prbably d?
A.A manager.B.A typist. C.A secretary.
17.What will the wman d next?
A.G fr a weekend.
B.Send an email t everyne.
C.Prepare a reprt fr the man.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18,What is the teacher mainly intrducing?
A.Ntes befre class begins.
B.The cntent f the class.
C.The lcatin f the classrm.
19.What is the ttal time f the class every week?
A.2 hurs.B.3 hurs. C.4 hurs.
20.When can a student ask the teacher questins in persn?
A.On Mnday.B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
THE BEST HAWKER（叫卖小販）CENTERS IN SINGAPORE
CHINATOWN COMPLEX FOOD CENTER
Yu can find all the must-try lcal fds here: Being the largest hawker centre in Singapre with ver 260 fd stands, this centre ffers a full range f lcal dishes frm chilli crab, black pepper crab t lcal juice and ppular desserts.
Fds are ffered at the cheapest prices: Fd prices here are very reasnable and cmpetitive. Diners can enjy a plate f chicken rice r a bwl f laksa at prices frm $2.50 t $3.00.
OLD AIRPORT ROAD FOOD CENTER
Singapre icnic hawker Centre: One f the ldest and largest fd curts in the island city, serves authentic delicius lcal fd t many generatins f Singapreans. Abslutely, yu will find all the ppular Singaprean dishes there.
Offering the best sya beancurd in Singapre: It is hme t sme f the best sya beancurd stands. The beancurd is ffered at $1.50 per bwl fr riginal flavur and $2.00 per bwl fr almnd flavur.
TIONG BAHRU MARKET HAWKER CENTER
A clean and spacius hawker centre: Decrated recently, this centre is nw ne f the cleanest and mst spacius hawker centers in Singapre. Yu will definitely enjy the airy, cmfrtable and relaxing atmsphere there.
Lcated right abve ne f the best wet markets in Singapre: The centre is n the secnd flr. On the first flr is a famus wet market with fresh prduce. Therefre yu can at nce enjy muth-watering Singaprean fds and experience the riginal feature f a typical Singapre wet market during yur visit.
CHOMP CHOMP FOOD CENTER
A hawker centre catering fr late night diners: Unlike ther fd centers pening frm mrning t evening, this center starts frm 18:00 until late every day. S if yu want t have gd hawker fd at late hurs, cme here.
Serving sme f the best satay in Singapre: T many Singaprean fdies, Chmp Chmp Fd Centre is a satay mecca, Prk, beef, chicken and muttn satay are all available.
21.What d the first tw centers have in cmmn?
A.Bth feature lcal dishes.B.Bth have a lng histry.
C.Bth serve the best desserts.D.Bth are knwn fr the lwest prices.
22.What is special abut Ting Bahru Market Hawker Center?
A.It ffers the freshest prduce.B.It has better dining envirnment.
C.It is abve a seafd market.D.It's famus fr its beancurd.
23.Which center shuld yu g t fr a midnight snack?
A.CHINATOWN COMPLEX FOOD CENTER
B.OLD AIRPORT ROAD FOOD CENTER
C.TIONG BAHRU MARKET HAWKER CENTER
D.CHOMP CHOMP FOOD CENTER
B
When cluds f radiatin began streaming int the air arund the Fukushima nuclear plant, 160,000 residents were tld t simply cut and run. Hwever, it seems nly 159,998 residents listened. The ther tw-Nat Matsumura and Sakae Kat-remained. The tw men wuld give up everything rather than let ther beings starve.
Living within the 12.5-mile exclusin zne（禁区）arund the damaged reactr，the tw men, unrelated t ne anther, bth live alne while taking care f dzens f animals that were left behind when the evacuatin（撤离）rder was given.
Reprts frm Reuters and DW state that 57-year-ld Kat has 41 cats wh live with him in his hme in the muntains alng with a dg he adpted named Pchi. Kat says he will stay with his cats and ensure they are cmfrtable all thrugh their lives.
Matsumura left the city at first, but returned shrtly after fr his wn animals. Once returned, the nw 55-yenr ld realized that everyne else's pets and livestck were still there. s he began taking care f a brad cmmunity f animals including pigs, cats, dgs, pnies, striches, and cws.
GNN reprted that he went back inside the exclusin zne and realized lcal pet dgs had nt eaten in several days. After it became clear that n-ne was cming back t the neighbrhd, he went arund unchaining dgs frm trees, letting cws ut f their barns, and feeding anything in need, earning him the nickname the "Guardian f Fukushima's Animals".
Everything bth Kat and Matsumura are ding is risky. Thugh prud f what Kat and Matsumura have dne, their friends and families hpe that they can leave the dangerus area. Yet they seem t be determined in what they are ding and bth plan t stay there with their animals. Cme what may.
24.What des the phrase "ther beings" in paragraph 1 prbably refer t?
A.Animals.B.Peple.C.Plants.D.Residents.
25.What kind f persn is Sakne Kat?
A.Curius.B.Caring.C.Ambitius.D.Lnely.
26,What d we knw abut Nat Matsumura?
A.He is 57 years ld.
B.He knws Kat very well.
C.He has dzens f animals t lk after.
D.He lives 12.5 miles frm the exclusin zne.
27.What can we infer abut the tw men frm the text?
A.They will fllw the advice f their families.
B.They will call n mre peple t prtect animals.
C.They stay in the muntains t enjy lneliness.
D.They have n regard fr their wn safety.
C
A new UN reprt is set t reveal that up t 1m species face extinctin because f human actins. We are causing a mass extinctin event, and critically we cannt separate ne envirnmental crisis frm anther. Bidiversity lss cannt be separated frm climate change, r frm human ppulatin grwth r pllutin r plastics in ur ceans. These challenges are all intercnnected. If we cntinue t cnsider these prblems separately, slutins will cntinue t emerge far t slwly.
The cnnectins between these crises make slutins seem all t difficult. But in fact, a slutin t ne prblem will inevitably make a psitive impact n many thers t. Mre than 28,000 peple are dying because f plluted air each year in Britain and air pllutin is linked t psychtic（精神病的）experiences and a reductin in educatinal achievement. It’s nt rcket science: imprving air quality in ur cities by cutting plluting vehicles will bring a vast range f benefits t human health, and help deal with climate change t.
Gerge Mnbit advcates taking land ut f meat prductin and rewilding it. This will nt nly bst bidiversity enrmusly but will als deal with glbal warming because thse rewilded, rewetted lands will capture significantly mre carbn. If these lands are als pened up fr us t enjy, ur physical and mental health will flurish. Thus we repair the eclgy f destructin.
It can be difficult t knw what we can d as individuals-but at least we all pssess an increasingly understanding f hw farming, cnsumptin and energy-use impacts upn the planet. If everyne makes a small change, that will make a difference t ur planet.
We're nt struggling t find ideas t slve prblems either glbally r lcally, It’s actin we're lacking, in gvernment and beynd, as individuals and tgether as a species. If we act nw we may be surprised at hw these seemingly vast prblems decrease quicker than we imagine.
28.What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The age f mass extinctin has arrived.
B. Envirnmental crises are interrelated.
C. Humans are t blame fr mass extinctin.
D. Envirnmental crises shuld be slved separately.
29.Why are rewilded lands beneficial t cntrlling glbal warming?
A.They attract turists.B.They prvide habitat fr birds.
C.They take in carbn.D.They bst bidiversity.
30.What des the authr call n peple t d?
A.Take actin nw.B.Find a better idea.
C.Cperate with thers.D.Turn t the gvernment.
31.Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A.A news reprt.B.A scientific jurnal.
C.A climate handbk.D.A bilgy textbk.
D
Extremely energetic light frm space is an unexplained wnder. Scientists dn't knw where that light cmes frm, exactly. And nw astrnmers have sptted this light, called gamma（伽马）rays，at higher energies than ever befre.
Yu can't see gamma rays with yur eyes. They are much mre energetic than the light that we can see. S yu need a fancy detectr t spt them. The Large High Altitude Air Shwer Observatry, LHAASO, is an experiment in China. It searches fr extremely high energy gamma rays.
Scientists have sptted 12 gamma-ray ht spts. These are parts f the sky frm which the gamma rays are sent ut. Thse ht spts shw that ur galaxy, the Milky Way, has pwerful particle acceleratrs（加速器），But thse particle acceleratrs aren’t made by humans. Instead. they cme frm vilent events in the universe. They might be explding stars, fr example. Such vilent events make electric and magnetic fields，which can speed up prtns（质子）and electrns. Thse fast particles can then prduce gamma rays with a lt f energy. That can happen when prtns interact with ther matter in space, fr example.
Scientists aren't sure what culd prduce gamma rays with the extreme energies bserved. But the new bservatins pint t tw pssibilities. One ht spt was assciated with the Crab Nebula, That’s the remains f an explded star. Anther pssible surce was the Cygnus Ccn, That’s a regin where massive stars are frming. The stars send ut intense winds in the prcess.
LHAASO is lcated n Haizi Muntain in China's Sichuan prvince. It is nt yet fully peratinal. It’s due t be cmpleted later this year. Then, it culd find even mre gamma rays.
32.What can we learn abut gamma rays?
A.They are invisible.B.They are ften ignred.
C.They cntain little energy.D.They are used t explre universe.
33,Why are sme examples used in paragraph 3?
A.T make the explanatin lively.
B.T help understand the Milky Way.
C.T illustrate the universe is expanding.
D.T shw hw gamma rays might be prduced.
34.Which wrd can describe the astrnmical bservatin mentined in this text?
A.Disappinting.B.Exciting.
C.Accurate.D.Uncnfirmed.
35.What is a suitable title f this text?
A.Gamma Rays Cme frm Multiple Surces
B.The Universe Is Explding with Great Energy
C.Light frm Space Has Recrded-Breaking Energy
D.Gamma Rays Can Only Be Seen by Astrnauts
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rllerblading is an excellent sprt that just abut anyne can enjy, Experience and types f skating range in difficulty frm simple recreatinal skating, t a much mre aggressive style f skating.
After yu have mastered the basics f rllerblading, yu can begin t master the sprt. 36 Hwever, sme athletes prefer t perfect their sprt and cmpete in their chsen sprt.
The sprt f rllerblading has many variatins and styles that allw cmpetitin. 37 Als knwn as urban skating, free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel thrugh streets and travel arund any bstacles as fast as pssible in rder reach the finish. 38 Jumps, slides and grinds are basic tricks freestyle skaters ften use
39 It is specially enjyed by skaters wh prefer perfrming tricks and challenging mvements. Aggressive skating can be perfrmed in an urban setting, like free skating, and this style is ften called street skating. Aggressive skaters can als be fund at skate parks perfrming tricks n the bstacles created specifically t cater t tricks.
Street skaters use any type f urban bstacle t perfrm amazing tricks ranging frm jumps and slides t grinds and airs. Cmpetitins in aggressive skating require cntestants t perfrm increasingly difficult and dangerus tricks in rder t utmatch their cmpetitrs. 40 .
A.Each style requires different equipment requirements.
B.Aggressive skating is anther ppular frm f the sprt.
C.S aggressive skating is ne f the mst entertaining sprts t watch.
D.Many freestyle skaters can als ice speed skate as the seasns change.
E.Many peple enjy rllerblading just fr the simple pleasure f exercise.
F.Free skating is a type abut getting frm start t finish as fast as pssible.
G.In additin t emphasizing speed, free skating ften includes different tricks.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Befre ur rund-the-wrld trip we always thught that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu wuld be ur mst amazing experience.
Althugh Machu Picchu is simply indescribable，it 41 ut that a ttally imprvised（即 兴的）adventure gave us a much strnger 42．When we were staying at a Cuchsurfer’s place in Cusc, we 43 him whether it wuld be 44 t visit a real Quechua village.
He said we culd 45·althugh we wuld have t find it ut urselves since these Quechua 46 live quite far in the Andes.47,there's n public transprt t get there. In the end, we gt very lucky. While 48 fr transprt, we fund ut that the lcal dctr and ther scial wrkers were ging t 49 sme f these tribes and they let us jin them.
We were 50 happy because we had the chance t stay in a Quechua cmmunity. We 51 abut their traditins, saw the clrful clthes they wre every day and 52 their daily rutine fr sme time. We ften had t use 53 t cmmunicate, since mst f these peple dn't speak Spanish, nly Quechua. This is ne f ur mst interesting travel54 and a real heart-warming experience that we will never55
B.wentC.turnedD.pinted
B.understandingC.senseD.message
B.infrmedC.interviewedD.asked
B.pssibleC.rightD.necessary
B.stpC.failD.wait
B.cmmunitiesC.ancestrsD.regins
imprtantlyB.Sure enughC.Wrse stillD.Strange t say
B.lngingC.changingD.lking
B.manageC.saveD.visit
B.mainlyC.reasnablyD.relatively
B.wrriedC.learnedD.cmplained
52,A.made use fB.tk part inC.paid attentin tD.gt used t
B.wrdsC.writingsD.mails
B.brchuresC.tipsD.stries
B.rememberC.frgetD.get
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The field f nutritin can be divided int three main settings in which dieticians（营养师） and nutritinists can wrk.56(register) dieticians and nutritinists can wrk in clinics, in the cmmunity, and in management.
In clinics, they wrk 57 (individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate, plan, and make dietary strategies and nutritinal treatments 58 are cncentrated n imprving varieties f medical prblems such as high bld pressure and besity. In additin, dieticians and nutritinists in this setting, cme up 59 plans t help patients t imprve their diets and appetite, like cancer patients 60 (receive) chemical treatments.
In the cmmunity, dieticians and nutritinists wrk in health and recreatinal61 (center).They wrk with and target specific ppulatins such as the elderly r children. The gal f this targeting 62 (be)t infrm the public and make new plans 63 (achieve) healthier lifestyles.
Lastly, dieticians and nutritinists can wrk in management. They may wrk in_64 (vary) large-scale fd-service peratins that feed the cmmunity. They are needed in these settings t help maintain 65 better the perfrmance f these peratins thrugh fd surcing, lng-term budgeting, and menu planning.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，在意大利留学期间，你在网上看到一家公司招聘兼职销售员，请你给该公司负责人Kelly写一封邮件，申请这个职位。
内容包括：1．写信目的；2．你的条件；3．表示愿望。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kelly.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was early mrning, yet already it had been a very bad day. One thing after anther, the dwnward spiral（螺旋）cntinued when a large bttle f range juice slid frm my hands and fell t the flr. Glass and sticky juice splashed t the farthest crners f the kitchen. Shcked, I lked at the mess. Then I drpped heartbrkenly dwn t the flr, my eyes filling with tears. The tears seemed t shw that "tday is just nt my day."
Bad day r nt, things had t be dne. Filled with anxiety and negative mental baggage,1 gt in my car t drive int twn. In the few minutes it tk t travel t the bank 1 made a decisin. I wuld be careful nt t pass my bad day ff t anyne else. I wuld be friendly and plite. And I wuld NOT be angry when that careless driver pulled quickly and rudely in frnt f me causing me t brake suddenly.
Standing in line at the bank, I was silently talking t myself. Actually, I was sclding myself. All f the events that had accumulated and cntributed t my bad day were, in reality, s very minr and trivial. I was ver reacting. I was filled with self-pity. I tried t imagine the innumerable, individual lives that had been affected by terrrist attacks, by war, by hurricanes, earthquakes, and ther natural disasters.
Fr the secnd time that day my eyes filled with tears as I realized hw discnnected I felt frm all thse individuals wh are trying t cpe with truly miserable experiences in their lives.
They all seemed s distant and unknwable, and this justified and strengthened my belief that I was being self-centered and selfish. I was sure that all my effrts t be a caring and lving persn were in vain.
A vice brke thrugh my mental distractins. Smehw I had mechanically finished my bank transactin（交易）and the teller was trying t get my attentin.＂Yung lady，＂she was saying, gently,” Yung lady!"
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I lked up and int the eyes f the bank teller, a silver-haired grandmther with a gentle beauty.
In the mment f her tuching my hands, my self-dubt disappeared.