2022年广东省佛山市南海区九江中学中考英语一调试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年广东省佛山市南海区九江中学中考英语一调试卷(word版含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解阅读A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年广东省佛山市南海区九江中学中考英语一调试卷
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）Mabel is a beautiful girl.She likes all kinds of clothes，but she didn't put her heart into her lessons（1）　 　 she was at school.For a long time，she nearly（2）　 　 her school.With her friends' help，she finally finished middle school，but she learned little there.Of course，she can't do any important work and now she is a salesgirl in （3）　 　 shoe shop.She has to work there and hopes to find a（4）　 　 one.
One afternoon the girl argued（吵架）with her mother（5）　 　.So the following morning，when she served an old man，she was very unhappy.The old man tried on some shoes and decided（6）　 　a pair at last.Before he left，he asked， "How long will the shoes last？"
"It depends.If you don't use them，the shoes will（7）　 　 break ."
The old man said nothing and went away.That afternoon，while Mabel was preparing（8）　 　 supper，she cut her finger.She had to go to a hospital by（9）　 　.That old man happened to be on duty.After Mabel got the medicine from him，she asked，"When will I get better？"
"It depends，"said the old man."If you don't use it，you（10）　 　 your finger."

（1）A.before
B.when
C.after
D.since
（2）A.gave away
B.gave out
C.gave in
D.gave up
（3）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（4）A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
（5）A.happy
B.happily
C.angry
D.angrily
（6）A.choose
B.chosen
C.to choose
D.choosing
（7）A.never
B.always
C.sometimes
D.no
（8）A.with
B.for
C.to
D.at
（9）A.her
B.them
C.herself
D.themselves
（10）A.lose
B.lost
C.is losing
D.will lose
二、完形填空 通过下面短文，掌握大意，然后在各题所给选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Little Jimmy lived in a village with his grandpa.Each morning Grandpa got up early，he sat at the kitchen table reading his book.One day Jimmy asked，"Grandpa!I try to read the book just like you but I don't understand it，and I forget what I do understand as soon as I close the book.What's the（1）　 　of reading then？"Grandpa pointed to an old coal basket in the corner and replied，"Take this basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water."
Jimmy did as he was told.Of course，he brought back an（2）　 　basket.Grandpa laughed and said， "You'll have to move a little faster next time." Jimmy tried again.This time he ran faster（3）　 　the result was the same. "Grandpa，it was impossible to carry（4）　 　in a basket." "Jimmy，I don't think you are trying hard enough.Why do you（5）　 　so easily？"With lots of questions in mind，Jimmy decided to have a last try.This time he did it even more（6）　 　，but no matter how hard he tried，it still made no difference."See，Grandpa，it's（7）　 　!"Jimmy shouted when he got into the house，（8）　 　. "So you think it's useless？" the old man said，"Look at the basket." Jimmy looked at the basket and for the first time he（9）　 　that it was different.Instead of a dirty old coal basket，it was clean，inside and out. "Jimmy，that's what happens when you read books.You might not understand or（10）　 　everything，but when you read it，you will be changed，inside and out."

（1）A.problem
B.sign
C.time
D.skill
（2）A.untidy
B.empty
C.interesting
D.unusual
（3）A.but
B.so
C.and
D.or
（4）A.water
B.fruits
C.river
D.coal
（5）A.give out
B.give away
C.give up
D.give off
（6）A.excitedly
B.nervously
C.simply
D.quickly
（7）A.useless
B.useful
C.different
D.great
（8）A.out of date
B.out of breath
C.out of work
D.out of order
（9）A.made
B.told
C.realised
D.expected
（10）A.practice
B.improve
C.support
D.remember
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
The tourists on Trip Advisor choose the Top 3 beautiful islands for you.
Where：Maui，an island in Hawaii，the US
Size：1，886 square kilometers
Population：Over 100，000
Best time to visit：All the year round
What you can do：
Go swimming under the waterfall：
Walk around the white，red and black beach；
Climb the 3，000﹣meter﹣high volcano（火山）；
Watch different kinds of sea animals under the sea.
Where：Santorini，an island in Aegean Sea，Greece
Size：96 square kilometers
Population：Over 13，600
Best time to visit：From May to August
What you can do：
Walk around the black beach；
Watch the sunrise and the sunset；
Have a look at some beautiful paintings；
Enjoy the amazing night life in Oia Town.
Where：Jamaica，an island country in Caribbean （加勒比海）
Size：10，991 square kilometers
Population：Over 2，697，983
Best time to visit：From November to April
What you can do：
Watch different kinds of arts；
Walk around the long and white beach；
Climb the Blue Mountain.
（1）Which island is the biggest one？ 　 　
A.Maui.
B.Santorini.
C.Jamaica.
D.Oia.
（2）Maui is about 　 　 times larger than Santorini.
A.ten
B.fifteen
C.twenty
D.twenty﹣five
（3）The three places all have 　 　.
A.a beach
B.a mountain
C.beautiful paintings
D.a good place to watch the sunrise
（4）From the passage，we can learn that 　 　.
A.the best time to go to Maui is in summer
B.visitors can watch sea animals in Santorini
C.Maui has the biggest population of the three places
D.the beach in Jamaica is long and white
（5）The passage is helpful to the people who like 　 　.
A.arts
B.traveling
C.swimming
D.climbing mountains
4．（10分）We often think the Arctic（北极） only has snow and ice.But in fact，it has far more than that!
The Arctic is on top of Earth.The Arctic Ocean makes up two﹣thirds of the Arctic，while one﹣third is made up of land in eight countries，including Russia，Canada，and the US.The Arctic lands have many various lives.Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures.In fact，the Arctic is home to more than 21，000 kinds of lives.There are whales，Arctic foxes and many more.The polar bear（北极熊）is the most famous Arctic animal.
You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in.But surprisingly，there are about 4 million people living there.That's the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi，China.About 10 percent are local people.They have been there for thousands of years.They make a living by fishing，hunting（打猎） and so on.
A group of scientists recently came back from a one﹣year﹣long study in the Arctic.They have bad news：the Arctic is dying.The amount of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year.There will be no more ice during the summer in the near future.What does this mean for us？Many animals，such as polar bears，hunt for their food on the ice.If they can't do this anymore，they will die of hunger.Local people hunt animals for food.But since so many animals are dying，they need to change their way of life.

（1）Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Japan
B.America
C.Canada
D.China
（2）What does the word "various" underlined in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.濒危的
B.不同的
C.稀有的
D.珍贵的
（3）The local people of the Arctic make a living by 　 　 .
A.fishing
B.hunting
C.farming
D.Both A and B
（4）From the passage，we know that 　 　.
A.two﹣thirds of the Arctic is made up of land
B.all the animals in the Arctic will die of hunger
C.People know the polar bear best in Arctic animals
D.the population of the city of Taiyuan is about 400，000.
（5）This passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.the people in the Arctic
B.the animals in the Arctic
C.the lives in the Arctic
D.the weather in the Arctic
四．配对阅读
5．（10分）左栏是描述5个人曾经去过的名山，右栏有7座名山的简介，请为他们找出对应的名山，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
（1）　 　Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan.She was the first woman to reach the top of the mountain，Himalayas，in 1975.

（2）　 　Mr Wong loves skiing.Last winter，he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France.

（3）　 　Mr.Lin lives in Guangzhou.He likes traveling.Last May Day，it took him about 2 hours to drive to the mountain.He was interested in Danxia landform.

（4）　 　Judy went to Japan for a vocation last year.She lived in a hotel in Tokyo，and the snow﹣capped mountain can be seen from there on a clear day.

（5）　 　Mr.Chen is a businessman in Shenzhen and has a happy family.On the first day of the Chinese New Year，Mr.Chen drove 3 hours to the mountain and prayed（祈祷） for his family to have good luck.
A.Mount Danxia
It is located in Shaoguan city，not far from Guangzhou.It is famous for its Danxia landform，a world famous UNESCO geopark of China.
B.Mount Emei
It is a mountain in Sichuan Province.Mt.Emei is the highest of the Four Buddhist（佛教的） Mountains of China.The Mount Emei Scenic Area，including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area was famous in the world.
C.Mount Fuji
It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3，776.24 meters，not far from Tokyo.It is the symbol of Japan.The top is covered by snow for several months of the year.
D.Qomolangma
The highest mountain in the world，which is 8844.43 meters high.It is covered with snow all year round.Although it is very hard to climb the mountain，it is an honor for climbers to get to the top of it.

E.Mount Tai
It ranks the first place of the ten famous mountains in China，located in Shandong.Every year，millions of people from home and abroad go to the top of it and watch the sunrise.
F.Mount Xiqiao
It is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong.It has the highest Guanyin statue（塑像） in the world.It is a favorite place for the people in Guangdong to bless for their luck.
G.The Alps
The Alps lies from France to Slovenia.They are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe.It is a wonderful place for ski lovers.
五、短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）Henry was born in a poor family.When he was ten，his father died.It was quite difficult for his mother to keep a large family alone，（1）　 　she still decided to send Henry to school.
At one time，Henry needed a grammar（2）　 　 for his new lesson.However，his mother didn't have enough（3）　 　 to buy it.Henry was very sad.He was afraid that he couldn't go to the class without the book.That night，he went to bed with a heavy heart，thinking what to do to get the book.
As soon as he woke（4）　 　 the next morning，he found there was heavy snow on the ground."Ah，"he said to（5）　 　 happily，"Every problem brings a solution（解决方案） for some people."
He got up，ran to the house next door and helped to clean out the（6）　 　 on the ground.His neighbor accepted his kindness.When he（7）　 　the work，his neighbor paid money to him and he went to the next house.Then he went to another and another，until he got enough money to（8）　 　 a grammar book.
When school began，Henry was at his seat，the happiest boy there，ready to take up the lesson in his new book.From then on，Henry was（9）　 　 the first in his class.He was（10）　 　 he could find the way，no matter what problem he met.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分）回答问题 （本题有5小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面一则短文，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
7．（10分）Orion Jean is a student from the Chisholm Ridge Elementary.Although he's a 5th grader，he has a habit of setting very high goals for himself.He also has a habit of doing more than them.Orion Jean wants to go on with his work to do something good for others in the holiday season.
This autumn，Orion Jean successfully collected and donated（捐赠） hundreds of toys to the hospitalized（住院的） children in Dallas.Now，he's started another activity with the goal of giving away thousands of meals to people in need by the end of the year.
The Race to 100，000 Meals will accept food donations from the public on October 24.Those donations are packed to meals which include 1 bottle of water，2 oranges and a sandwich in a zipped（带拉链的） bag.The food should be inside a brown paper bag with warm words written on it.Orion began collecting earlier this week and there were nearly 4，000 meals.
Over the summer，Orion won a speech contest，where he called on others to show kindness through action.As the winner，he received ＄500 to start his own project where he went on to collect toys for hospitalized children. "This has been a hard year for everybody because of the spread of the disease COVID﹣19.Now it's more important than ever to show support and love to anyone who needs it，" Orion said.

（1）Which school is Orion Jean from？
　 　
（2）What did Orion Jean donate to the hospitalized children in Dallas this autumn？
　 　
（3）When will the activity accept food donations from the public？
　 　
（4）How many dollars did Orion Jean receive after he won the contest？
　 　
（5）Why did Orion think it was very hard for them to spend the year？
　 　
七. 书面表达（本题15分）根据短文要求完成写作，并将作文写到答题卡上。
8．（15分）看完Orion的工作后，你觉得他的行为很让人感动。在我们的日常生活中，很多人一直做好事，如我们身边的志愿者们，特别是这两年COVID﹣19期间，很多志愿者（volunteer）成为我们的偶像，你的朋友李华就是其中之一，请你用英语完成一篇短文。
内容包括：
1）简单介绍一下你的朋友李华。
2）李华从事志愿者工作的一次经历。
3）你对李华从事志愿者工作的评价。
写作要求：1）不能照抄文段；不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和学生的真实姓名。、
2）字数80字左右。短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

After I read about Orion，I feel moved.My friend Lihua also often does good things.___________

2022年广东省佛山市南海区九江中学中考英语一调试卷
参考答案
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）Mabel is a beautiful girl.She likes all kinds of clothes，but she didn't put her heart into her lessons（1）　B　 she was at school.For a long time，she nearly（2）　D　 her school.With her friends' help，she finally finished middle school，but she learned little there.Of course，she can't do any important work and now she is a salesgirl in （3）　A　 shoe shop.She has to work there and hopes to find a（4）　C　 one.
One afternoon the girl argued（吵架）with her mother（5）　D　.So the following morning，when she served an old man，she was very unhappy.The old man tried on some shoes and decided（6）　C　a pair at last.Before he left，he asked， "How long will the shoes last？"
"It depends.If you don't use them，the shoes will（7）　A　 break ."
The old man said nothing and went away.That afternoon，while Mabel was preparing（8）　B　 supper，she cut her finger.She had to go to a hospital by（9）　C　.That old man happened to be on duty.After Mabel got the medicine from him，she asked，"When will I get better？"
"It depends，"said the old man."If you don't use it，you（10）　D　 your finger."

（1）A.before
B.when
C.after
D.since
（2）A.gave away
B.gave out
C.gave in
D.gave up
（3）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（4）A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
（5）A.happy
B.happily
C.angry
D.angrily
（6）A.choose
B.chosen
C.to choose
D.choosing
（7）A.never
B.always
C.sometimes
D.no
（8）A.with
B.for
C.to
D.at
（9）A.her
B.them
C.herself
D.themselves
（10）A.lose
B.lost
C.is losing
D.will lose
【分析】本文讲述的是Mabel作为销售员的一次带着情绪没有好好对待一个客户，后来因为去医院，遇见了这位客户，这个客户也用同样的态度对待她。
【解答】（1）B.考查连词。A.before之前；B.when当……时候；C.after之后；D.since自从。结合she didn't put her heart into her lessons（1）she was at school.表示当她在学校的时候，故选B。
（2）D.考查短语。A.gave away捐赠；B.gave out 分发；C.gave in屈服；D.gave up放弃。结合she didn't put her heart into her lessons没有认真对待学习，可知几乎要辍学，故选D。
（3）A.考查冠词。A.a辅音音素前；B.an元音音素前；C.the定冠词；D./不填。shoe shop单数，辅音音素开头，故选A。
（4）C.考查比较级。A.good好的；B.well好地；C.better更好的；D.best最好的。结合She has to work there and hopes to find a可知是希望找到更好的，故选C。
（5）D.考查副词。A.happy开心的；B.happily开心地；C.angry生气的；D.angrily生气地。结合 argued（吵架）with her mother可知是生气地，修饰argue用副词，故选D。
（6）C.考查动词不定式。A.choose原形；B.chosen过去分词；C.to choose不定式；D.choosing动名词。decide to do决定做某事，故选C。
（7）A.考查副词。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.sometimes有时候；D.no没有。结合If you don't use them，the shoes will如果不穿，鞋子永远不会破，故选A。
（8）B.考查介词。A.with伴随；B.for为了；C.to针对；D.at具体时间前。prepare for为……做准备，故选B。
（9）C.考查代词。A.her她的；B.them他们；C.herself她自己；D.themselves他们自己。by oneself某人自己，主语she，故选C。
（10）D.考查时态。A.lose一般现在时的动词原形；B.lost一般过去时；C.is losing现在进行时；D.will lose一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，故选D。
二、完形填空 通过下面短文，掌握大意，然后在各题所给选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Little Jimmy lived in a village with his grandpa.Each morning Grandpa got up early，he sat at the kitchen table reading his book.One day Jimmy asked，"Grandpa!I try to read the book just like you but I don't understand it，and I forget what I do understand as soon as I close the book.What's the（1）　D　of reading then？"Grandpa pointed to an old coal basket in the corner and replied，"Take this basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water."
Jimmy did as he was told.Of course，he brought back an（2）　B　basket.Grandpa laughed and said， "You'll have to move a little faster next time." Jimmy tried again.This time he ran faster（3）　A　the result was the same. "Grandpa，it was impossible to carry（4）　A　in a basket." "Jimmy，I don't think you are trying hard enough.Why do you（5）　C　so easily？"With lots of questions in mind，Jimmy decided to have a last try.This time he did it even more（6）　D　，but no matter how hard he tried，it still made no difference."See，Grandpa，it's（7）　A　!"Jimmy shouted when he got into the house，（8）　B　. "So you think it's useless？" the old man said，"Look at the basket." Jimmy looked at the basket and for the first time he（9）　C　that it was different.Instead of a dirty old coal basket，it was clean，inside and out. "Jimmy，that's what happens when you read books.You might not understand or（10）　D　everything，but when you read it，you will be changed，inside and out."

（1）A.problem
B.sign
C.time
D.skill
（2）A.untidy
B.empty
C.interesting
D.unusual
（3）A.but
B.so
C.and
D.or
（4）A.water
B.fruits
C.river
D.coal
（5）A.give out
B.give away
C.give up
D.give off
（6）A.excitedly
B.nervously
C.simply
D.quickly
（7）A.useless
B.useful
C.different
D.great
（8）A.out of date
B.out of breath
C.out of work
D.out of order
（9）A.made
B.told
C.realised
D.expected
（10）A.practice
B.improve
C.support
D.remember
【分析】本文讲述了小Tommy问爷爷看书的技巧，爷爷以叫他用空篮子去打水，最后没有打到水看似结果不好，但却在打水的过程中把篮子的里里外外都冲洗干净了。这就和看书一样，看似看不懂书中的内容，但却在看书的过程中自身的内外气质也改变了。
【解答】（1）D.名词辨析。A.problem问题；B.sign标志；C.time时间；D.skill技巧。根据I try to read the book just like you but I don't understand it，and I forget what I do understand as soon as I close the book.我试着和你一样读这本书，但我不明白，而且我一合上书就忘记了我所明白的。可知此处表达的是：有什么阅读技巧吗？故选D。
（2）B.形容词辨析。A.untidy不整洁的；B.empty空的；C.interesting有趣的；D.unusual不寻常的。我们都知道用篮子打水是不可能装上水的，所以用empty表示Tommy打水回来时篮子是空的。故选B。
（3）A.连词辨析。A.but但是，指转折关系；B.so所以，指因果关系；C.and并且，和，指并列关系或顺承关系；D.or或者，指选择关系。根据This time he ran faster这一次他跑得更快了，和the result was the same结果是一样的。可知两句是转折关系。故选A。
（4）A.名词辨析。A.water水；B.fruits水果；C.river河；D.coal煤炭。根据上文Take this basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.拿上这个篮子到河边，给我带一篮水回来。可知此处是指：篮子里装不上水。故选A。
（5）C.短语辨析。A.give out分发，公布；B.give away赠送，泄漏；C.give up放弃；D.give off放射出。根据I don't think you are trying hard enough.我觉得你还不够努力。结合so easily可知用give up表示轻易放弃。故选C。
（6）D.形容词辨析。A.excitedly激动地；B.nervously紧张的；C.simply简单地；D.quickly快地。由前文中的You'll have to move a little faster next time.下次你得快一点。可知此处表示更快地。故选D。
（7）A.形容词辨析。A.useless无用的；B.useful有用的；C.different不同的；D.great伟大的。根据it still made no difference.它仍然没有任何区别。可知此处表示跑得更快也没用，还是没有打到水。故选A。
（8）B.短语辨析。A.out of date过时的；B.out of breath气喘吁吁；C.out of work坏了，不工作；D.out of order机器出故障。结合选项和语境可知他是气喘吁吁的。故选B。
（9）C.动词辨析。A.made制造；B.told告诉；C.realised意识到；D.expected期待。由it was different可知应该选C表示意识到它的不同。故选C。
（10）D.动词辨析。A.practice练习；B.improve提高；C.support支持；D.remember记得。由第一段中的I forget what I do understand as soon as I close the book.我一合上书就忘记了我所明白的。可知，此题选D，forget等于not remember。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
The tourists on Trip Advisor choose the Top 3 beautiful islands for you.
Where：Maui，an island in Hawaii，the US
Size：1，886 square kilometers
Population：Over 100，000
Best time to visit：All the year round
What you can do：
Go swimming under the waterfall：
Walk around the white，red and black beach；
Climb the 3，000﹣meter﹣high volcano（火山）；
Watch different kinds of sea animals under the sea.
Where：Santorini，an island in Aegean Sea，Greece
Size：96 square kilometers
Population：Over 13，600
Best time to visit：From May to August
What you can do：
Walk around the black beach；
Watch the sunrise and the sunset；
Have a look at some beautiful paintings；
Enjoy the amazing night life in Oia Town.
Where：Jamaica，an island country in Caribbean （加勒比海）
Size：10，991 square kilometers
Population：Over 2，697，983
Best time to visit：From November to April
What you can do：
Watch different kinds of arts；
Walk around the long and white beach；
Climb the Blue Mountain.
（1）Which island is the biggest one？ 　C　
A.Maui.
B.Santorini.
C.Jamaica.
D.Oia.
（2）Maui is about 　C　 times larger than Santorini.
A.ten
B.fifteen
C.twenty
D.twenty﹣five
（3）The three places all have 　A　.
A.a beach
B.a mountain
C.beautiful paintings
D.a good place to watch the sunrise
（4）From the passage，we can learn that 　D　.
A.the best time to go to Maui is in summer
B.visitors can watch sea animals in Santorini
C.Maui has the biggest population of the three places
D.the beach in Jamaica is long and white
（5）The passage is helpful to the people who like 　B　.
A.arts
B.traveling
C.swimming
D.climbing mountains
【分析】旅游顾问的游客为你选择的三个最漂亮的岛屿。本文介绍了三个岛屿的相关情况。
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据三个岛屿的面积：Size：1，886 square kilometers；Santorini：Size：96 square kilometers；Jamaica：Size：10，991 square kilometers。由此可知Jamaica面积最大。故选C。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据两个地方的面积：Maui：Size 1，886 square kilometers；Santorini：Size 96 square kilometers。1886除以96约等于20。故选C。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据 what you can do的部分中：Maui：Walk round the white，red and black beach.（在白色、红色和黑色的海滩散步）Santorini：walk around the black beach（在黑色的海滩上散步）Jamaica：Walk around the long and white beach（在又白又长的海滩散步）由此可知这三个地方都有海滩，故选A。
（4）D 细节理解题。根据Walk around the long and white beach；在白色的长滩上漫步。可知牙买加的海滩又长又白。故选D。
（5）B 主旨大意题。根据The tourists on Trip Advisor choose the Top 3 beautiful islands for you.（旅游顾问的游客为你选择的三个最漂亮的岛屿。）由此可知本文是关于旅游的。故选B。
4．（10分）We often think the Arctic（北极） only has snow and ice.But in fact，it has far more than that!
The Arctic is on top of Earth.The Arctic Ocean makes up two﹣thirds of the Arctic，while one﹣third is made up of land in eight countries，including Russia，Canada，and the US.The Arctic lands have many various lives.Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures.In fact，the Arctic is home to more than 21，000 kinds of lives.There are whales，Arctic foxes and many more.The polar bear（北极熊）is the most famous Arctic animal.
You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in.But surprisingly，there are about 4 million people living there.That's the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi，China.About 10 percent are local people.They have been there for thousands of years.They make a living by fishing，hunting（打猎） and so on.
A group of scientists recently came back from a one﹣year﹣long study in the Arctic.They have bad news：the Arctic is dying.The amount of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year.There will be no more ice during the summer in the near future.What does this mean for us？Many animals，such as polar bears，hunt for their food on the ice.If they can't do this anymore，they will die of hunger.Local people hunt animals for food.But since so many animals are dying，they need to change their way of life.

（1）Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　A　
A.Japan
B.America
C.Canada
D.China
（2）What does the word "various" underlined in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.濒危的
B.不同的
C.稀有的
D.珍贵的
（3）The local people of the Arctic make a living by 　D　 .
A.fishing
B.hunting
C.farming
D.Both A and B
（4）From the passage，we know that 　C　.
A.two﹣thirds of the Arctic is made up of land
B.all the animals in the Arctic will die of hunger
C.People know the polar bear best in Arctic animals
D.the population of the city of Taiyuan is about 400，000.
（5）This passage is mainly about 　C　.
A.the people in the Arctic
B.the animals in the Arctic
C.the lives in the Arctic
D.the weather in the Arctic
【分析】本文主要介绍了北极的地理情况、生存在北极的生命以及北极面临的危险﹣﹣冰川融化。
【解答】（1）A。细节判断题。根据" The Arctic is on top of Earth.The Arctic Ocean makes up two﹣thirds of the Arctic，while one﹣third is made up of land in eight countries，including Russia，Canada，and the US.北极在地球上的顶部。北冰洋占北极的三分之二，而三分之一由俄罗斯、加拿大和美国等八个国家的陆地组成。"以及"That's the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi，China.这与中国山西省太原市的人口相同。"可知，文中提到了加拿大、美国和中国，只有选项A"Japan日本"文中没有提到，故选：A。
（2）B。词义猜测题。根据"In fact，the Arctic is home to more than 21，000 kinds of lives.The Arctic lands have many various lives.事实上，北极是21000多种生命的家园。北极地区有许多……生命。"可知，北极是超过两万一千种动物的家，也就是说在北极生存的动物种类很多，它有很多"不同的"生命。所以"various"一词在中文中是"不同的"意思。故选：B。
（3）D。细节理解题。根据"About 10 percent are local people.They have been there for thousands of years.They make a living by fishing，hunting and so on.大约10%是当地人。他们已经在那里生活了数千年。他们以捕鱼、打猎等为生。"可知，北极地区的当地人靠捕鱼、打猎为生。故选：D。
（4）C。细节理解题。根据"The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal.北极熊是最著名的北极动物。"可知，从这篇文章中，我们知道在北极动物中，人们最了解北极熊，选项C"People know the polar bear best in Arctic animals在北极动物中，人们最了解北极熊"符合文意。故选：C。
（5）C。主旨大意题。根据"The Arctic lands have many various lives.Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures.In fact，the Arctic is home to more than 21，000 kinds of lives.There are whales，Arctic foxes and many more.The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal.北极地区有许多不同的生命。有些植物和动物可以在非常低的温度下生长。事实上，北极是21000多种生命的家园。有鲸鱼、北极狐和更多的动物。北极熊是最著名的北极动物。"可知，本文主要花大篇幅在写北极动物的种类和人在北极的生活以及他们以后可能都要面临的危险，总的来说这篇文章主要是关干生存在北极的生命的。故选：C。
四．配对阅读
5．（10分）左栏是描述5个人曾经去过的名山，右栏有7座名山的简介，请为他们找出对应的名山，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
（1）　D　Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan.She was the first woman to reach the top of the mountain，Himalayas，in 1975.

（2）　G　Mr Wong loves skiing.Last winter，he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France.

（3）　A　Mr.Lin lives in Guangzhou.He likes traveling.Last May Day，it took him about 2 hours to drive to the mountain.He was interested in Danxia landform.

（4）　C　Judy went to Japan for a vocation last year.She lived in a hotel in Tokyo，and the snow﹣capped mountain can be seen from there on a clear day.

（5）　F　Mr.Chen is a businessman in Shenzhen and has a happy family.On the first day of the Chinese New Year，Mr.Chen drove 3 hours to the mountain and prayed（祈祷） for his family to have good luck.
A.Mount Danxia
It is located in Shaoguan city，not far from Guangzhou.It is famous for its Danxia landform，a world famous UNESCO geopark of China.
B.Mount Emei
It is a mountain in Sichuan Province.Mt.Emei is the highest of the Four Buddhist（佛教的） Mountains of China.The Mount Emei Scenic Area，including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area was famous in the world.
C.Mount Fuji
It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3，776.24 meters，not far from Tokyo.It is the symbol of Japan.The top is covered by snow for several months of the year.
D.Qomolangma
The highest mountain in the world，which is 8844.43 meters high.It is covered with snow all year round.Although it is very hard to climb the mountain，it is an honor for climbers to get to the top of it.

E.Mount Tai
It ranks the first place of the ten famous mountains in China，located in Shandong.Every year，millions of people from home and abroad go to the top of it and watch the sunrise.
F.Mount Xiqiao
It is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong.It has the highest Guanyin statue（塑像） in the world.It is a favorite place for the people in Guangdong to bless for their luck.
G.The Alps
The Alps lies from France to Slovenia.They are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe.It is a wonderful place for ski lovers.
【分析】本文讲了珠穆朗玛峰，阿尔卑斯山，丹霞地貌，东京和西樵山的一些信息。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan .She was the first woman to reach the top of the mountain ，Himalayas ，in 1975．大北顺子是日本著名的登山运动员。1975年，她成为第一个登上喜马拉雅山峰顶的女性，可知结合选项，应说珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，海拔8844.43米。它终年被雪覆盖。虽然爬那座山很困难，但对攀登者来说，爬到山顶是一种荣誉。故选D。
（2）G.根据Mr Wong loves skiing .Last winter ，he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a sking park in France.王先生喜欢滑雪，去年冬天，他和妻子去了欧洲，在法国的一个滑雪公园玩得很开心，可知结合选项，应说阿尔卑斯山从法国到斯洛文尼亚，它们是欧洲最高和最广泛的山脉系统。那是滑雪爱好者的好地方。故选G。
（3）A.根据Mr .Lin lives in Guangzhou .He likes traveling .Last May Day ，it took him about 2 hours to drive to the mountain .He was interested in Danxia landform.林先生住在广州。他喜欢旅行，去年五一节，他花了大约两个小时开车到山上。他对丹霞地貌很感兴趣，可知结合选项，应说丹霞山，它位于韶关市，离广州不远。丹霞地貌是世界著名的联合国教科文组织世界地质公园。故选A。
（4）C.根据Judy went to Japan for a vacation last year .She lived in a hotel in Tokyo ，and  the snow ﹣ capped mountain can be seen from there on a clear day.朱迪去年去日本度假了。她住在东京的一家旅馆里，天气晴朗的时候，从那里可以看到白雪皑皑的山峰，结合选项，应说富士山。它是日本最高的山，海拔3776.24米，离东京不远。它是日本的象征，一年中有几个月的时间山顶被雪覆盖。故选C。
（5）F.根据Mr .Chen is a businessman in Shenzhen and has a happy family .On the first day of the Chinese New Year ，Mr .Chen drove 3 hours to the mountain and prayed （祈祷） for his family to have good luck.陈先生是深圳的一位商人，他有一个幸福的家庭。在中国新年的第一天，陈先生开车三个小时到山上，祈求他的家人有好运气。可知结合选项，应说它是广东四大名山之一，它有世界上最高的观音雕像。它是广东人最喜欢的一个地方来祝福他们的好运。故选F。
五、短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）Henry was born in a poor family.When he was ten，his father died.It was quite difficult for his mother to keep a large family alone，（1）　but　she still decided to send Henry to school.
At one time，Henry needed a grammar（2）　book　 for his new lesson.However，his mother didn't have enough（3）　money　 to buy it.Henry was very sad.He was afraid that he couldn't go to the class without the book.That night，he went to bed with a heavy heart，thinking what to do to get the book.
As soon as he woke（4）　up　 the next morning，he found there was heavy snow on the ground."Ah，"he said to（5）　himself　 happily，"Every problem brings a solution（解决方案） for some people."
He got up，ran to the house next door and helped to clean out the（6）　snow　 on the ground.His neighbor accepted his kindness.When he（7）　finished　the work，his neighbor paid money to him and he went to the next house.Then he went to another and another，until he got enough money to（8）　buy　 a grammar book.
When school began，Henry was at his seat，the happiest boy there，ready to take up the lesson in his new book.From then on，Henry was（9）　always　 the first in his class.He was（10）　sure　 he could find the way，no matter what problem he met.
【分析】本文介绍了Henry通过帮助邻居清扫积雪获得了钱，最后买了一本语法书。
【解答】（1）but.考查连词。句意：虽然对他妈妈来说独自抚养一个大家庭是困难的，但是她仍然决定送Henry去上学。两句是转折关系，用连词but，故填but。
（2）book.考查名词。句意：一次，Henry的新功课需要一本语法书。根据下方thinking what to do to get the book，可知是一本语法书，这儿是单数，故填book。
（3）money.考查名词。句意：然而，他的妈妈没有足够的钱去买书。根据to buy it，可知没有足够的钱，不可数名词，故填money。
（4）up.考查介词。句意：第二天一大早，他一醒来。固定短语wake up，故填up。
（5）himself.考查代词。句意：他开心的自言自语。固定短语say to oneself，主语是he用himself，故填himself。
（6）snow.考查名词。句意：他起床后，跑到隔壁房屋，并帮助打扫地上的雪。根据上文he found there was heavy snow on the ground，可知打扫雪，不可数名词，故填snow。
（7）finished.考查动词。句意：当他完成了工作后，他的邻居付给了他钱。根据his neighbor paid money to him，可知，他完成了工 作，一般过去时，用过去式，故填finished。
（8）buy.考查动词。句意：然后他又去了一家又一家，直到他得到了足够多的钱买书。不定式to后用动词原形，故填buy。
（9）always.考查副词。句意：从那时起，他总是班上的第一。根据上文ready to take up the lesson in his new book，可知，他总是班上的第一，always表示频率，故填always。
（10）sure.考查形容词。句意：他确信无论他遇到什么问题，他总能找到方法。固定短语be sure表示"确信"，故填sure。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分）回答问题 （本题有5小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面一则短文，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
7．（10分）Orion Jean is a student from the Chisholm Ridge Elementary.Although he's a 5th grader，he has a habit of setting very high goals for himself.He also has a habit of doing more than them.Orion Jean wants to go on with his work to do something good for others in the holiday season.
This autumn，Orion Jean successfully collected and donated（捐赠） hundreds of toys to the hospitalized（住院的） children in Dallas.Now，he's started another activity with the goal of giving away thousands of meals to people in need by the end of the year.
The Race to 100，000 Meals will accept food donations from the public on October 24.Those donations are packed to meals which include 1 bottle of water，2 oranges and a sandwich in a zipped（带拉链的） bag.The food should be inside a brown paper bag with warm words written on it.Orion began collecting earlier this week and there were nearly 4，000 meals.
Over the summer，Orion won a speech contest，where he called on others to show kindness through action.As the winner，he received ＄500 to start his own project where he went on to collect toys for hospitalized children. "This has been a hard year for everybody because of the spread of the disease COVID﹣19.Now it's more important than ever to show support and love to anyone who needs it，" Orion said.

（1）Which school is Orion Jean from？
　Chisholm Ridge Elementary.　
（2）What did Orion Jean donate to the hospitalized children in Dallas this autumn？
　Hundreds of toys.　
（3）When will the activity accept food donations from the public？
　On October 24.　
（4）How many dollars did Orion Jean receive after he won the contest？
　＄500.　
（5）Why did Orion think it was very hard for them to spend the year？
　Because of the spread of the disease COVID﹣19.　
【分析】本文介绍了乐于公益的Orion Jean。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Chisholm Ridge Elementary.根据Orion Jean is a student from the Chisholm Ridge Elementary.可知是来自Chisholm Ridge Elementary。故答案为Chisholm Ridge Elementary。
（2）Hundreds of toys.根据This autumn，Orion Jean successfully collected and donated（捐赠） hundreds of toys to the hospitalized（住院的） children in Dallas.可知捐赠了几百个玩具，故答案为Hundreds of toys。
（3）On October 24.根据The Race to 100，000 Meals will accept food donations from the public on October 24.可知是十月二十四日，故答案为On October 24。
（4）＄500.根据As the winner，he received ＄500 to start his own project.可知是收到了500美元，故答案为＄500。
（5）Because of the spread of the disease COVID﹣19.根据This has been a hard year for everybody because of the spread of the disease COVID﹣19.可知是因为新冠肺炎的传播，故答案为Because of the spread of the disease COVID﹣19。
七. 书面表达（本题15分）根据短文要求完成写作，并将作文写到答题卡上。
8．（15分）看完Orion的工作后，你觉得他的行为很让人感动。在我们的日常生活中，很多人一直做好事，如我们身边的志愿者们，特别是这两年COVID﹣19期间，很多志愿者（volunteer）成为我们的偶像，你的朋友李华就是其中之一，请你用英语完成一篇短文。
内容包括：
1）简单介绍一下你的朋友李华。
2）李华从事志愿者工作的一次经历。
3）你对李华从事志愿者工作的评价。
写作要求：1）不能照抄文段；不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和学生的真实姓名。、
2）字数80字左右。短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

After I read about Orion，I feel moved.My friend Lihua also often does good things.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Their children were so young that they couldn't to take care of themselves.他们的孩子太小了，他们还不能照顾自己。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【高分句型二】
It was a great experience for her because she loved kids.这对她来说是一次很棒的经历，因为她喜欢孩子。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】After I read about Orion，I feel moved.My friend Li Hua also often does good things.（点题）
He is an ordinary volunteer，but his work is great.He wants to be a volunteer to help in need.Many parents couldn't go home because of the epidemic.Their children were so young that they couldn't to take care of themselves.【高分句型一】Li Hua volunteered to take care of the children.He helped the children read.It was a great experience for him because he loved kids.【高分句型二】He learned a lot from the experience.（李华从事志愿者工作的一次经历）Li Hua is a kind person.His work helps a lot of parents.His behavior is very moving.（对他的评价）