2021年中考英语第一次模拟考试（考试版）【江苏南京卷】 （不含答案）

这是一份2021年中考英语第一次模拟考试（考试版）【江苏南京卷】 （不含答案），共11页。
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Fr the time being we can cllect much ________ either frm bks r n the Internet.
A．ideaB．methdC．infrmatinD．suggestin
2．—Dave, did yu have fun at the New Year's Party?
—Sure! I will never frget each wnderful memry f ________.
A．weB．usC．urD．urs
3．I can take gd care f myself. I d nt depend n ________.
A．anybdyB．everybdyC．nthingD．smething
4．Dn’t play ________ basketball with ________ empty stmach.
A．a；aB．the；aC．/；anD．a；an
5．— Hw ld is yur daughter, Mr. Brwn?
— ________. We had a special party fr her ________ birthday last Friday.
A．Twelve; twelfthB．Twelfth; twelveC．Twelve; twelveD．Twelfth; twelfth
6．Erquan Yingyue is ne f _________ pieces f music that I've ever heard.
A．mvingB．mre mvingC．mst mvingD．the mst mving
7．—Hw d yu like the talk shw?
—I think it's ________, but sme peple think it's s ________.
A．wnderful enugh; bredB．enugh wnderful; bring
C．wnderful enugh; bringD．enugh wnderful; bred
8．My family get tgether and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.
A．atB．inC．nD．t
9．—Listen, smene is singing ver there in the park.
—Oh, the vice ________ s beautiful!
A．sundsB．lksC．tastesD．smells
10．— Mm, must I clean my rm nw?
— N, yu ________. Yu can d it after dinner.
A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’tD．can’t
11．—What d yu think f the mvie Black Beauty?
—Fantastic. I________it twice.
A．watchB．was watchingC．am watchingD．have watched
12．—I want t knw if he ________ back tmrrw.
—I’ll call yu as sn as ________.
A．will cme; will returnB．will cme; returns
C．cmes; will returnD．cme; returns
13．I ________ ten English nvels since I jined the English reading club.
A．readsB．readC．have readD．will read
14．Many peple think that badly-behaved travelers ________ s that they wn't behave that way again.
A．shuld punishB．shuld be punished
C．mustn't be punishedD．must punish
15．— D yu like the sng Sha Nian?
— Yes. I like the sngs ________ I can sing alng with.
A．thatB．whC．whatD．where
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fifteen years ag, I wrked in a lcal lumber mill （木材厂）. The hurs were 16 . The wrk was dangerus. And the pay was lw. Every day was a struggle physically. It was t ht in summer and t cld in winter. My back wuld burn with the 17 frm the cnstant bending, lifting and carrying. My feet wuld ache frm 18 the entire day. My fingers wuld bleed frm the wrk that my hands were ding. I tried t keep my spirit up 19 I wrked there, but day by day I felt that I was develping depressin. Every mrning, I wuld place Band-Aids （创可贴）arund my fingers and 20 my ld heavy wrk shes. Every night, I wuld drag myself hme smelling f sweat and dust and cllapse （坐下）n the sfa.
One evening I felt like I culd 21 it n mre. Why was I wrking myself t death there just t survive? Why culdn't I find a better jb than that? Why was I having t g thrugh all thse things?
I wasn't really expecting an answer, but life lves t surprise me. As I struggled up the 22 t my frnt dr, I fund all three f my yung children waiting fr me with smiling faces. "Daddy, Daddy! My daughter yelled. I 23 and picked her up in my arms. After hugging them all, I laughed fr the first time in days and sat dwn 24 . It was just the answer that I needed.
At last I mved n t a better jb, 25 I never frgt the answer t my questins. We may have t wrk t live, but we live t lve.
16．A．lngB．preciusC．spareD．reasnable
17．A．painB．anxietyC．shameD．guilt
18．A．sittingB．standingC．makingD．facing
19．A．whereB．hwC．whyD．while
20．A．clean upB．prepare frC．put nD．take ff
21．A．takeB．frgetC．enjyD．repair
22．A．windwsB．stepsC．plsD．rfs
23．A．wnderedB．admittedC．returnedD．smiled
24．A．peacefullyB．angrilyC．wrriedlyD．nervusly
25．A．althughB．rC．butD．when
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Rules are everywhere. We have many rules in ur daily life, because they are very imprtant t us. We have t fllw them. Here are tw pieces f them.
26．Where may this piece f Exit Seat Criteria appear?
A．On the ship.B．On the train.C．On the bus.D．On the plane.
27．The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________.
A．must be healthy enughB．needn't speak English
C．must be under 15D．needn't help thers
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Rules fr Residents?
A．Students need t wash clthes by hand.B．N friends can cme t visit the students.
C．Nt all calls are allwed t make.D．Students can ck in their rms.
B
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts n April 19 and ends n May 4.
Grain Rain cmes frm the ld saying, “Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grains”, which shws that this perid f rainfall is very imprtant fr the grwth f crps. Here's smething that yu may nt knw abut the Grain Rain.
29．When Grain Rain ends, __________ starts.
A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
30．We can infer that "tna sinensis" must be a kind f vegetable which ___________.
A．can bring gd luckB．is delicius and healthy
C．grws at the seasideD．is enjyed by peple in suthern China
31．The right rder f the titles frm 1 t 4 shuld be ___________.
a. Eating tna sinensis b. Sandstrms happen
c. Grain Rain Festival d. Drinking tea
A．b-a-d-cB．b-c-a-dC．b-d-a-cD．D．b-d-c-a
C
Technlgy Prgress
On June 22, 1927, Charles Lindbergh flew int Daytn, Ohi, fr dinner at Orville Wright’s huse. It had been just a mnth since the yung pilt's first ever individual nnstp crssing f the Atlantic, and he felt he ught t pay respects t the pineer f flight.
Frty-tw years later, n July 16, 1969, Apll 11 astrnaut Neil Armstrng was allwed t bring a persnal guest t the Kennedy Space Center t view the launch f NASA's twering Saturn V rcket. Armstrng invited his her, Charles Lindbergh. That's hw fast technlgy advanced in the 20th century.
Hwever, prgress isn't what it used t be nw. Nrthwestern University ecnmist Rbert Grdn argues that by 1970, all the key technlgies f mdern life were in place: electricity, highways, telecmmunicatins, and the like. After that, innvatin （创新）and ecnmic grwth simply culdn't keep ging as fast as the last 100 years-a perid Grdn calls "the special century". Grdn argues the lives f peple in develped natins lk and feel the same in 2020 as they did in 1979 r 1989.
Slwing dwn is gd in ne small way, thugh bad in mst f the ways that cunt. Rapid changes can smetimes be disrienting （令人迷惑的）. And when things develp at a lwer speed, peple and institutins d have mre time t breathe and fit in. But slwing dwn isn't what it shuld be. In many areas f technlgy, the frward mvement tday feels tragically slw, even nnexistent.
Cnsider cnsumer rbtics. There's huge ptential fr rbts t help us. But hme rbtics cmpanies seem t keep flding. Fr example, scial rbt maker Jib clsed in March after raising almst $73 millin.
Our century’s ne signature technlgy achievement is smartphnes. At this pint, we've had them in ur pckets lng enugh t begin t appreciate their dangers. Meanwhile, the list f pssibly wrld-changing technlgies that get peple's attentin but still remain in the riginal stage is very lng. Self-driving cars, AR glasses. Need I cntinue?
Indeed, these are all hard prblems. But histrically, slving the big prblems has required cntinuus, large-scale investment（投资）, ften with private markets and taxpayers sharing the cst. In this century, we need t und sme bad results f the last great bm （繁荣）by develping affrdable zer-and negative-emissins technlgies right nw. That's anther hard prblem-and t slve it, we'll need t rethink what made the "special century" s special.
32．The writer mentins Charles Lindbergh in Paragraphs 1 and 2 t shw that __________.
A．Charles has cntributed greatly t technlgy
B．Charles paid respects t the pineer f flight
C．technlgy develped rapidly in the 20th century
D．technlgy has advanced t a higher new level
33．The underlined wrd "flding” in Paragraph 5 prbably means _____________.
A．shuttingB．separatingC．grwingD．perating
34．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Sme wrld-changing technlgies are nt making prgress.
B．Hme rbtics cmpanies failed because f little investment.
C．It's time t realize the disadvantages f fast develpment nw.
D．It desn't take us lng befre we realize the dangers f smartphnes.
35．The writer prbably agrees _______________.
A．markets and taxpayers have a duty t develp technlgies
B．innvatin and investment are needed fr technlgy advance
C．what made the last century special will happen in the new century
D．rapid changes in technlgy are bad in mst f the ways that cunt
D
My hbby is cllecting stickers （贴画）. It is als ne f the mst ppular hbbies amng children. Children enjy this pastime （消遣）because it is nt an expensive hbby.
I have started cllecting stickers since I was fur years ld. My hbby began thrugh the influence f my neighbur, Wilfred. One day when I was playing in his huse, he shwed me his stacks f sticker albums （专辑）. I was amazed t see s many clurful stickers f all shapes and sizes. He gave me a few pieces frm his cllectin. My interest in stickers started frm that day.
I kept my first set f stickers in a ntebk but my subsequent cllectins were kept in beautiful bxes. By keeping the stickers in bxes. I can exchange sme f my stickers with my friends.
After my family members knew my hbby f cllecting stickers, they began t buy stickers fr me whenever they came acrss nice nes. I lve thse stickers frm my cusin wh is an air hstess. She bught them frm different cuntries arund the wrld.
During my free time, I ften bring ut all my lvely cllectins, lay them n the grund and enjy them. Sme f my friends are jealus f my cllectins as I dn't exchange my unique （独一无二的）stickers with them.
36．When did the writer begin t cllect stickers?
A．At the age f 4.B．At the age f 15.
C．At the age f 16.D．At the age f 17.
37．Wilfred is the writer's ________.
A．cusinB．classmateC．fatherD．neighbur
38．What des the underlined wrd "subsequent" mean?
A．其余的B．罕见的C．随后的D．最珍贵的
39．Where des the writer's cusin wrk?
A．On the bus.B．On the plane.C．On the train.D．On the subway.
40．Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
a. cllecting stickers will cst us much mney
b. Wilfred had many clurful stickers f all shapes and sizes
c. sme f the writer's stickers were given by his family members
d. the writer likes laying his stickers n the grund and enjying them during his free time
A．a, b, cB．a, b, dC．a, c, dD．b, c, d
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41．Eisenhwer was a _____ (英雄) f the war and was an extremely ppular man.
42．Make _____（你自己）at hme. There’s fd in the kitchen if yu get hungry.
43．She came int the ffice with a pker face withut _____（问候）anybdy.
44．The reasn why she was _____（缺席）frm class was that she was nt feeling well.
45．Many wmen dn’t pay _____（注意）t the price f prper clthes.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46．We trend t stp the fire frm spreading, but we knew it was ________. (hpe)
47．Sam studies hard and he is cnfident that he'll pass the ________ examinatins. (enter)
48．The teachers' training during the summer hliday turned ut t be very ________. (effect)
49．Jack says it's easy t stp smking. He ________ has dne it lts f times. (he)
50．The ________ man frm the left in this pht is my uncle wh used t be an actr. (five)
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
A: D yu knw what AI is? I think it's a latest technlgy.
B: I knw smething abut it. AI is the science f making intelligent machines, and it 51． peple d many "smart" things.
A: Sunds fantastic! What can it d fr us?
B: Many things. Recently AI has already changed ur lives, 52． self-driving cars, Apple's Siri, UAV (无人机) and s n.
A: Can yu tell me mre abut self-driving technlgy? I'm 53． in it.
B: Of curse. It can understand what peple say. While driving, yu can ask it t d the things by just 54． it.
A: Ww, it's really cl! New technlgy makes ur life mre enjyable!
B: 55． ! I'm expecting the cming amazing wrld.
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

A large numbers f emjis (表情符号) are sent nline every day. Emjis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emjis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a mdern internatinal languages.
We like emjis fr different reasns. A written message is always black and white, but emjis shw meanings beautifully. Smetimes emjis als change the way we write. The mre emjis we use, the fewer wrds we use.
There are many emjis with different meanings. They are easy t understand. Fr example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want t say “Gdbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situatin but we have t laugh t cheer urselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emji.
Nw emjis have great influence n us. Smetimes, emjis can be helpful t peple frm different cuntries in understanding each ther. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the inventin f emjis helps change the situatin. Fr example, when we receive a smiling face frm ur friends nline, we try t exchange ur feelings by sending the same picture.
It seems that emjis change as time ges by. Hwever, we shuld be careful when we use them nline.
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
When teenagers grw lder, they try t understand wh they are. Children start c66． their clthing styles, hbbies, interests and friends when they begin t find ut wh they are. They think they are n lnger children.
Teenagers begin t understand the wrld a67． them. They n lnger just listen t their parents. They start t have the desire(欲望) t find answers in persn. And they wn’t f68． the rules set by parents r teachers.
Smetimes, they are als cnfused(困惑的)abut t69．. They can’t make their wn chices and d70． in life like adults, but they are nt really the children wh depend n thers c71．.
At this time, teenagers still need help. They need t have a gd r72． with their parents, but nt just be tld what t d r nt t d. They need t be e73． t g fr their wn dreams. They shuld be g74． mre freedm(自由) t deal with smething themselves. Hwever, the freedm needs bundaries(界限). They need s75． in their lives that can help them when meeting difficulties.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你们班将举办一场告别初中生活的晚会，请你代表班级用英文写一封邮件，邀请你们的外教 David 前来参加。
内容要点如下：
1. 时间和地点：6 月 30 日晚上 7:00，本班教室；
2. 分享过去的幸福记忆，畅想未来的美好梦想；
3. 感恩老师关爱，感谢同学友情；
4. 同唱一首歌曲，互赠一份礼品；
5. 请补充一至两点与晚会相关的活动。
注意：1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：60~80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：share n. 分享 memry n. 记忆 present n. 礼物
Dear David:
I’m writing t invite yu t ur farewell party.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We’re expecting yur cming.
Yurs,
Li HuaExit(出口)Seat Criteria(标准)
If yu are sitting in an exit seat, read the instructins belw.
Yu must：
☆Be at least 15 years ld and healthy enugh t ffer help.
☆Be able t speak, read and understand English well.
☆Be able t help the crew members(工作人员)pen emergency exit(紧急出口).
☆Be able t help thers away frm the plane.
Yu must nt：
☆Have hearing prblem.
☆Travel with a pet, such as a dg.
☆Travel with smene that needs special care, such as a child.
If yu can nt meet the criteria, ask crew members t mve yu t anther seat. Yu d nt have t explain why, just say, “I d nt want t sit in an exit seat.”
Rules fr Residents(房客)
☆Yu may make tea and cffee in yur rms, but cking is nt allwed.
☆Visitrs are welcme t stay in yur rms until 11 pm, but please d nt play lud music after 10 pm.
☆There is a TV set in the Students' Lunge(休息室). Yu can watch it when yu are free.
☆There are washing machines n every flr fr washing yur clthes. Please dn't hang clthes ut f the windw t dry.
☆Each flr has a telephne fr making lcal calls nly.
1.__________
Grain Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it des in March. With dry sil and heavy winds, sandstrms may happen mre ften.
2._________
There is an ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is gd fr the eyes. It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld prevent bad luck.
3.__________
Peple in nrthern China have the traditin t eat the vegetable tna sinensis during Grain Rain. An ld Chinese saying ges “tna sinensis befre the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is gd fr the stmach and skin.
4._________
The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in nrthern China. Grain Rain marks the start f the fishermen's first vyage (航行) f the year. The custm dates back t mre than 2000 years ag.
such as Exactly talking t interested helps
Emjis
Brief intrductin
 Emjis are 56． that we use in texts and web pages.
 Emjis have been used as a 57．internatinal languages.
Reasns fr their ppularity
 Emjis can shw 58．beautifully.
 Emjis change the way we 59．.
Examples f emjis
 A smiling face means “I’m happy.”
 A cake with 60． means “Happy birthday.”
 A smiling face with waving hand means “Gdbye”.
 A “cry-laugh” emji means we want t 61．up.
The 62． f emjis
 Emjis can 63． peple frm different cuntries t understand each ther.
 Emjis can allw us t exchange ur 64．.
Cnclusin
We shuld be 65．when we use emjis.