精品解析：2020年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷板）

九年级英语二模试题

2020-06

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷10至12页,共150 分。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷

第一部分 听 力

听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5 个小题。

1.  【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. On the desk. B. They're cute. C. Me, too.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】I have to clean up my room every day.

2.  【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. At 8:15 a. m. B. Math. C. Mr. Smith.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】What time does your first lesson start?

3.  【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In America B. In 1989. C. At twenty-five.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】When was the famous singer Taylor Swift born?

4.  【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It was great. B. Three days. C. A nice city.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】How was your last weekend in Beijing?

5.  【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Good idea. B. Take it easy. C. You are so funny.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】This is my first time to take a plane. I'm a little nervous.

听对话,根据对话内容选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6. What's the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Father and daughter.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W: Hello. This is Mary.

M: Hello, Mary. This is Tom. I've tried to phone my wife several times, but the line is busy all the time. Could you please go next door and give her a message?

7. What does Jack do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. A driver. B. An assistant. C. A pilot.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W: Jack flew to Chicago last night and then took some passengers from there to Dallas.

M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in.

8. What does Tom's father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Tom, can you tell me something about your parents?

M: Sure, my father works hard every day. He is a farmer. He plants rice, vegetables and apples. As for my mother, she works in a hospital.

9. Where does Li Ling's new teacher come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. England. B. America. C. Canada.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M: Is that your new teacher, Li Ling?

W: Yes. She's an English woman. She teaches us English this term.

10. How does the woman feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Nervous.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M: Who is that man?

W: Are you joking? You don't know him? The famous singer is very popular with young people.

听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。

听一段对话,回答下列3个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Why is the woman going to learn Chinese?

A. She wants to meet new students.

B. She wants to get better grades.

C. She wants to go to China.

12. What do you know about the man?

A. He is good at Japanese.

B. He has to work hard this year.

C. He will join the International Club.

13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. School life. B. Personal interests. C. Weekend activities.

【答案】11. C    12. B    13. A

【解析】

【原文】W: So, Pedro, are you going to take Japanese classes this year?

M: No, I don't think so. I want to take Russian, actually. How about you?

W: I want to go to China, so I'm going to take Chinese. Maybe you can help me.

M: I'd love to, but I have to go to football practice every day. I'm going to play on the football team this year.

W: Oh, that's great. Coach Jones says you're going to be one of his best players.

M: Well, I don't know about that. . . So, are you going to do any sports, Jessica?

W: No. I want to join a club, though. I'm thinking about joining the International Club. I'd like to meet some of the new international students. Why don't you join, Pedro?

M: Sounds like fun, but I have to get better grades this year, so I have to study a lot!

W: Let me know if you need help

M: Thanks.

听一段对话,回答下列3个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night?

A. She was seeing a film. B. She was singing. C. She was reading.

15. Why can't Susan climb Mount Tai tomorrow morning?

A. Because she'll call up Robert.

B. Because she'll see a film in the cinema.

C. Because she'll have to stay at home and study.

16. How will they get there?

A. By bike. B. By bus C. By taxi.

【答案】14. A    15. C    16. B

【解析】

【原文】M: Hello!

W: Hi, Robert. It's Susan. I've got your message.

M: Thanks for calling me back. What were you doing when I called you last night?

W: Oh, I was seeing a film in the cinema. So, what's up?

M: Well, would you like to climb the Mount Tai tomorrow morning?

W: Tomorrow morning? I am afraid I can't. I'll have to stay at home and study.

M: Oh, it's a pity. How about Sunday morning?

W: Sure, I'd love to. How shall we get there, by bike or by bus?

M: What about taking a bus?

W: OK.

听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is near Tina's village?

A. A farm. B. A river. C. A market.

18. When do the stones grow?

A. Before it rains. B. When it rains. C. At night.

19. Why does Tina put the stones in her yard?

A. To make her environment more fun.

B. To make them become colorful.

C. To have a yard sale.

20. Why doesn't Tina want the stones to grow too big?

A. They will make the yard a mess.

B. They will bring rains.

C. Her yard can't hold too big stones.

【答案】17. B    18. B    19. A    20. C

【解析】

【原文】W: Tina is a 4-year-old girl from Romania. She lives in a beautiful village in the south of the country. There is a river near her village. Tina often goes there to look for some special stones. When it rains, the stones begin to grow. Some of the stones are as small as eggs. But after a few rains, they can become as big as basketballs. Some of them can even move on their own. How interesting they are!

When Tina finds stones in special shapes, she will take them home and put them in her yard. She thinks the stones can make her environment more fun. And she likes to watch them grow bigger and bigger. But she doesn't want them to grow too big. Her small yard can't hold stones that are too big.

听短文,根据短文内容填表格,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

【答案】21. breakfast   

22. wash    23. rich   

24. school    25. leaves

【解析】

【原文】At 7:40 when Mrs Gao is at breakfast, there comes a call. In twenty minutes, she is with Ann, because Ann can't stop her three-day-old baby from crying. It is her first child and she doesn't know how to take care of it. Mrs Gao helps wash Ann's baby and it soon clams down. At 10:00 Mrs Gao goes to see Mr Green, a rich old man who lives alone. His arm was badly hurt and can't wash or put on his clothes himself. He needs help every day.

At 2:00 Mrs Gao goes to school. She answers the students questions and helps them do their exercises.

Mrs Gao leaves for home at 6:30. She keeps busy around all day, but she likes her job and enjoys helping others.

第二部分 完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

A family who lost ___26___ in a house fire has been moved by their ten-year-old neighbour who surprisingly raised some money on their behalf by ___27___ homemade lemonade. 

Kayley Cross,10, was shocked when she saw flames destroy the home of Brooke and Josh Rummonds while they raced to safety with their young sons. The fire, which started outside their home, destroyed everything they had. Two days later, Kayley sat across he building's ___28___ and sold 100 cups of lemonade, raising $1,000. People drove from far and wide to donate money after hearing about the nice California youth.

The Rummonds were helped by friends and family, ___29___ said Kayley's thoughtful action moved them the most. "We know our neighbors really well," said Kayley. " I sat on the front step and watched the fire and wanted to help in ___30___ way. "

She had already planned to raise money for a dog shelter, but after the fire she chose to donate that money ___31___ the Rummonds instead. "I didn't ___32___ people to donate so much money," said the girl." We saw our neighbors come out of their homes and come to our side and look after aid Mrs. Rummonds. "That ___33___ of friendship can be seen in Kayley, ___34___ is a wonderful girl. "

It's going to be hard for a while, but we're so moved by these wonderful people who've come together for us in  ___35___ a big way. "

26. A. everything B. something C. nothing

27. A. putting B. serving C. taking

28. A. remains B. rubbish C. appearance

29. A. so B. but C. or

30. A. any B. no C. some

31. A. with B. of C. to

32. A. see B. expect C. hear

33. A. spirit B. thought C. form

34. A. which B. that C. who

35. A. so B. very C. such

【答案】26. A    27. B    28. A    29. B    30. C    31. C    32. B    33. A    34. C    35. C

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩Kayley通过把自制的柠檬水卖的钱当作捐款帮助遭遇火灾的邻居家庭的故事。

【26题详解】

句意：一个在一场火灾中失去一切的家庭被他们10岁的邻居感动了。

everything一切，所以事情；something一些事物；nothing没有什么。根据后文“The fire, which started outside their home, destroyed everything they had.”可知从他们家门口开始的大火摧毁了他们所有的一切。所以大火使这一家失去了一切。故选A。

【27题详解】

句意：十岁的邻居出人意料地通过提供自制柠檬水为他们筹集了一些钱。

putting放，安置；serving给某人提供，接待，服务；taking拿走，取走。根据“…raised some money on their behalf by… homemade lemonade.”可知凯利是通过向别人提供自制的柠檬水来筹钱。结合单词词义，serving符合语境。故选B。

【28题详解】

句意：两天后，凯利坐在那座房子的残骸前卖了100杯柠檬水，筹得1000美元。

remains残留物，古迹，遗迹；rubbish垃圾；appearance外貌，外观。根据前句“The fire, which started outside their home, destroyed everything they had.”可知大火摧毁了拉姆蒙兹家所有一切，火被扑灭后，房子只剩下残骸。所以凯利是坐在房子的残骸前卖柠檬水。故选A。

【29题详解】

句意：拉姆蒙一家得到了朋友和家人的帮助，但据说是凯利深思熟虑的行动最能打动他们。

so所以；but但是；or或者。根据前句“The Rummonds were helped by friends and family.”可知拉姆蒙一家得到了朋友和家人的帮助。根据后句“said Kayley's thoughtful action moved them the most.”可知据说是凯利深思熟虑的行动最能打动他们。可见他感谢帮助他的朋友和家人，但最打动他们的还是凯利的行动。故此处需用转折连词连接。故选B。

【30题详解】

句意：“凯利坐在前面的台阶上，看着火势，在某种程度上想帮忙。”

any一些；no没有，不是；some一些。根据后文“She had already planned to raise money for a dog shelter, but after the fire she chose to donate that money to the Rummonds instead.”可知当凯利看到火灾发生时，她原本计划为狗狗收容所筹集的钱，却选择把这笔钱捐赠给拉姆蒙家。in some way在某种程度上；可见她在某种程度上想提供帮助。故选C。

【31题详解】

句意：但是在火灾之后，她反而选择把钱捐给拉姆蒙家。

with带有，和……一起；of属于，关于；to向，朝。根据固定搭配“donate…to”向……捐赠，结合句意，故选C。

【32题详解】

句意：我没想到人们会捐这么多钱。

see看，明白；expect期待，预料；hear听。根据前文“People drove from far and wide to donate money after hearing about the nice California youth.”可知听到关于这位友好的加州年轻人消息后，人们驱车从四面八方赶来捐款。可见许多人来捐钱，且捐赠了这么多钱，这是凯利没有预料到的。故选B。

【33题详解】

句意：“这种友谊精神在凯莉身上可以看见，她是一个了不起的女孩。”

spirit精神；thought想法；form形式，外表。根据前文“She had already planned to raise money for a dog shelter, but after the fire she chose to donate that money to the Rummonds instead.”可知凯利把原本为狗狗收容所筹集的钱却捐赠给了她的邻居拉姆蒙家。可见这种友谊精神在凯利身上充分体现出来了。故选A。

【34题详解】

句意：“这种友谊精神在凯莉身上可以看出，她是一个了不起女孩。”

which哪一个，先行词为物，引导限制性和非限制定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；that引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；who指人，引导限制性或非限制定语从句，在从句中作主语。分析句子结构，可知句子为非限制定语从句，先行词为“Kayley”，是人，所以用who。故选C。

【35题详解】

句意：这将是一段时间的困难，但我们很感动这些伟大的人以如此巨大的方式来到一起。

so如此；very十分，非常；such这样的，非常，如此。根据固定搭配 “such a +形容词+名词(可数)”如此一个……。故选C。

第三部分 阅读理解

第一节    阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular. Do students like this way of studying? Different students have different opinions about it.

36. What can be learned from the passage?

A. It's up to Lin Tao whether to take online classes.

B. Zhang Yu found it hard to plan her daily activities.

C. Learning alone is boring to Yuan Ming.

D. Li Yuan loves the idea of taking online classes.

37. What does the underlined word "crazy" mean in the passage?

A. 着迷的 B. 冷静的 C. 荒唐的 D. 无效

38. Which of the following is possibly TRUE according to the passage?

A. The whole learning process of online classes was as organized as it was in the classroom.

B. All the students don't like taking online classes.

C. We can practice our computer skills by playing computer games.

D. The radiation from computers could do more harm to teenagers.

【答案】36. B    37. C    38. B

【解析】

网课越来越受欢迎，但是关于网课学生有不同的看法，短文介绍了四个人对上网可的看法。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格第二行第二列中I even had a hard time planning my daily activities.可知张宇曾经一度很难计划日常生活。故答案为B。

【37题详解】

词义猜测题。根据表格第四行第二列中We have to spend more time on computers and the radiation(辐射)from them could do harm to the human body, especially our eyes. Also, sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health.可知李媛认为网课过程中要面对电脑，这样会遭到辐射，对眼睛非常不好。而且长时间坐在电脑前不做运动会对身体造成伤害。由此推断她认为网课这个想法很“荒唐”。故答案为C。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格第二行第二列The whole learning process was not as organized as it was in the classroom.可知网课的安排并不与正常课堂一样。故A错误。根据Different students have different opinions about it.可是四名同学对于网课的看法是不一样的。故B正确，需要注意的是all与not连用时，表示部分否定，B选项意为“并不是所有学生都喜欢上在线课”。根据表格第三行第二列What's more, taking online classes also means we can have more time to use a computer, so we can practice our computer skills in this way.可知上网可给了我们更多的时间使用电脑，所以用这种方法我们也能提到自己的电脑技术，但并非是通过玩游戏来提高电脑技能。故C错误。根据表格第四行第二列中We have to spend more time on computers and the radiation(辐射)from them could do harm to the human body, especially our eyes. Also, sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health.可知，李媛并没有提到电脑辐射会对青少年造成更大的辐射。故答案为B。

B

During the COVID-19, Americans are afraid of possible shortages of products so the supermarket shelves become empty. However, one nutritionist says healthy eating shouldn't be influenced by the COVID-19.

"There is no need to store the food because there are plenty of food supplies in the United States," said Diane Rigassio Radler, director of the Institute for Nutrition Interventions at Rutgers University, in New Jersey.

"However, it is a good idea to have plenty of food at home to reduce the number of times you have to go to the supermarket," she added. "When you go shopping, try to go at times when supermarkets are less crowded so that you can keep enough social distancing. Another choice is to go shopping online," she added. "Wash your hands as soon as you get home from the supermarket. Then unpack your bags. Wipe(擦) packaged foods with an alcohol-based(含酒精的)paper towel. If you have reusable bags, wash them if possible or wipe them with an alcohol-based towel," she advised.

Store some canned, frozen and dried non-perishable(干燥不易腐烂的)foods, but understand the differences. Canned foods last for years, but generally have a higher sodium(钠)content than the others. Frozen foods will last for months, but could go bad if the electricity supply can not be provided. Dried foods, including dried beans, pasta, and root vegetables (carrots and potatoes),are also good foods to have at home.

To improve immunity(免疫力)she also advised us to have less sugar and alcohol. A healthy diet with lots of fruit and vegetables and enough protein(蛋白质)and grains can help you improve your immunity, and lack of sleep can weaken your immune system.

Drink plenty of water. Try to get 150 minutes of exercise per week. Doing more exercise can make you stronger.

39. How many kinds of food that can help improve immunity are mentioned in the passage?

A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. D. Four.

40. What's the main idea of this passage?

A. How to prevent ourselves during the COVID-19.

B. How to store different kinds of foods.

C. Americans are short of products now.

D. Eat healthily during the COVID-19.

41. The underlined word "root" in paragraph 4 means_____________.

A. 加工过的 B. 根类 C. 易保存 D. 未加工过的

42. Which advice is NOT mentioned according to the passage?

A. When you come home from shopping, wash your hands at once.

B. Having less sugar and alcohol is helpful to you.

C. Wear N-95 masks when you go out.

D. Get enough sleep and do more exercise.

【答案】39. D    40. D    41. B    42. C

【解析】

本文主要讲述了营养学家对新型冠状病毒期间如何健康饮食提出了合理的建议。

【39题详解】

细节理解题。根据第5大段“A healthy diet with lots of fruit and vegetables and enough protein(蛋白质)and grains can help you improve your immunity,”有很多水果和蔬菜的健康饮食和足够的蛋白质和谷物可以帮助你提高你的免疫力。可知，能帮助提高免疫力的有4种食物。故选D。

【40题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第1大段“However, one nutritionist says healthy eating shouldn't be influenced by the COVID-19.”然而，一位营养学家说，健康饮食不应该受到COVID-19的影响。可知，本文主要讲述了在COVID-19期间，如何健康饮食。故选D。

【41题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第4大段“Dried foods, including dried beans, pasta, and root vegetables (carrots and potatoes),are also good foods to have at home.”干燥的食物，包括干豆类，意大利面和root蔬菜，胡萝卜和土豆。可知，胡萝卜和土豆都是根类蔬菜。故选B。

【42题详解】

推理判断题。根据第3大段“Wash your hands as soon as you get home from the supermarket.”你一从超市回家就洗手，可知，故A正确；根据第5大段“To improve immunity(免疫力)she also advised us to have less sugar and alcohol.”为了提高免疫力，少吃糖和酒，可知，少吃糖和酒对身体有好处，故B正确；原文中没有涉及戴哪类口罩的建议，故C没有提及；根据第6大段“and lack of sleep can weaken your immune system”睡眠不足会削弱你的免疫系统；再根据第7大段“Doing more exercise can make you stronger.”多做运动能使你更强壮，可知，要睡眠充足和多做运动。故D正确。故选C。

C

A Japanese company called SkyDrive Inc. has begun to test flights of their prototype(原型)flying car with a human pilot. The company hopes to be able to make a full public show of the car later this summer.

The test flights are being conducted at a protected indoor facility at the company's research flight center outside of Nagoya. There have been a number of previous(先前的)test flights, but they were all conducted under remote control(远程控制)and no human pilot on-board.

According to a report in The Asahi Shimbun, SkyDrive says the car can be ready for a limited retail release(限量出售)as early as 2023, and a large amount of production by 2026.

SkyDrive was founded by former engineers from Toyota and they expect their vehicle to be "the world's smallest flying car". In 2017, Toyota gave the company around $350,000 to help develop flying vehicles(车辆).

The company won't say more about how the test flights have been proceeding(进展)so far, but says things are going well enough to continue making them.

The company hopes the flying vehicles can help ease(缓解)heavy traffic in big cities, like Tokyo. SkyDrive also believe flying vehicles can be helpful in search and rescue missions, and during emergencies(紧急情况).

The company is targeting(目标)top speeds of 62mph while in the air and 93mph while closer to the ground. The company says the car will be able to travel as low as three feet off the ground.

43. Where are the test flights being conducted?

A. In the Asahi Shimbun.

B. Outside the flight center.

C. In Tokyo.

D. At the company's research flight center outside of Nagoya.

44. What's the top speed of the flying vehicles while closer to the ground?

A. 62mph B. 93mph C. 3mph D. 75mph

45. What can we learn about Tokyo according to this passage?

A. Tokyo is the capital of Japan.

B. There are many companies in Tokyo.

C. There is heavy traffic in Tokyo.

D. Tokyo is a beautiful city.

46. Which statement is NOT true according to this passage?

A. There have been many previous test flights with human pilots.

B. In 2017, Toyota gave the company money to help develop flying vehicles.

C. Flying vehicles can be helpful in search and rescue missions.

D. The vehicle will be able to travel as low as three feet off the ground.

【答案】43. D    44. B    45. C    46. A

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了日本的一家公司对新研发的飞行车辆进行测试。

【43题详解】

细节理解题。根据The test flights are being conducted at a protected indoor facility at the company's research flight center outside of Nagoya.正在组织的飞行测试在名古屋外面的这个公司的研究飞行中心的一个受保护的室内场所；故选D。

【44题详解】

细节理解题。根据The company is targeting(目标)top speeds of 62mph while in the air and 93mph while closer to the ground.在空中的最高时速是62mph，在靠近地面时最高时速是93mph；故选B。

【45题详解】

推理判断题。根据The company hopes the flying vehicles can help ease(缓解)heavy traffic in big cities, like Tokyo.这个公司希望这个飞行交通车辆能缓解大城市的严重交通问题，像东京；可推测东京有严重交通问题；故选C。

46题详解】

推理判断题。根据There have been a number of previous(先前的)test flights, but they were all conducted under remote control(远程控制)and no human pilot on-board有许多先进的飞行测试，但是它们是在远程控制下，没有人类飞行员在飞机上，可知A不对；根据In 2017, Toyota gave the company around $350,000 to help develop flying vehicles(车辆).在2017年丰田给了这个公司大约350,000美元来帮助研制飞行交通车辆，可知B对；根据flying vehicles can be helpful in search and rescue missions飞行交通车辆在搜寻和救援任务中非常有用，可知C对；根据the car will be able to travel as low as three feet off the ground这个车能离地三英尺高行驶，可知D对；故选A。

D

On Jan 26, 2020, people around the world were shocked to hear of the sudden passing of Kobe Bryant, one of the NBA's most legendary players. The 41-year-old, his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed(失事)in California, US.

People from all walks of life have paid tribute(悼念)to the late basketball superstar-not just for his achievements on the court(赛场),but for his genuine personality and the inspiration he provided to so many people.

In the basketball world, Bryant ranks among the top players of all time. Fans remember him as the player who helped the Los Angeles Lakers win five NBA championships during his 20-year-long career. He started out as a basketball prodigy(奇才)who skipped college and took his talents directly to the NBA. His deadly agility(敏捷)and aggressive tactics(进攻性的策略)earned him the nickname Black Mamba(黑曼巴).

That's why his competitive philosophy(哲学)  is known as the "Mamba Mentality". "Mamba Mentality is you're going, you're competing, you're not worried about the end result, "Bryant said. "It's all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most. "

Off the court, he was known as a successful businessman, buying stakes(股份)in several companies, including Alibaba and Dell. He also left footprints in the movie industry, winning an Oscar in 2018 with his short film Dear Basketball.

He was also known as a proud family man. His friend, baseball star Derek Jeter remembered him as such in an essay(随笔),"Throughout our friendship, the most meaningful conversations we had-they were always about family. "

As the Los Angeles Times noted, Bryant's greatness was cemented(粘合)by his skill, hard work and tireless pursuit(追求)of victory. His legacy will live on long after his death.

47. What do we know about the crash?

A. Nine people were killed. B. The helicopter crashed in Florida.

C. The crash happened on Jan 25. D. Bryant was the pilot of the helicopter.

48. To play basketball in the NBA, what did Bryant do?

A. He chose "Black Mamba" as his nickname. B. He competed with five other players.

C He trained with a talented coach. D. He had to give up on college.

49. According to Bryant, "Mamba Mentality" mean ___________.

A. caring about the final result B. working hard in the moment

C. trusting your teammates all the time D. focusing on school

50. What is the story mainly about?

A. How Bryant's helicopter crashed.

B. What Bryant's fans did in memory of him.

C. Why Bryant chose to be a basketball player.

D. Why so many people felt sad about Bryant's death.

【答案】47. A    48. D    49. B    50. D

【解析】

本文主要介绍了伟大的篮球球星科比，虽然因飞机失事而去世，但是他的篮球天赋，努力的态度，对胜利孜孜不倦的追求将永存人们心中。

【47题详解】

推理判断题。根据第1段“The 41-year-old, his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed(失事)in California, US.”41岁的科比和他的13岁女儿和其他7人因为直升机在美国出事都去世了。可知，一共9人遇难。故A正确；根据第1段“The 41-year-old, his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed(失事)in California, US.”41岁的科比和他的13岁女儿和其他7人因为直升机在美国加利佛尼亚出事都去世了。可知是在美国加利佛尼亚。故B错误；根据第1段“On Jan 26, 2020, people around the world were shocked to hear of the sudden passing of Kobe Bryant, one of the NBA's most legendary players”1月26号科比出事，故C错误；第1段“The 41-year-old, his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed(失事)in California, US.”41岁的科比和他的13岁女儿和其他7人因为直升机在美国加利佛尼亚出事都去世了。根据常识和内容可知，科比不是飞行员，是篮球明星，故D错误。故选A。

【48题详解】

细节理解题。根据第3段“He started out as a basketball prodigy(奇才)who skipped college and took his talents directly to the NBA.”他作为一个篮球奇才，直接放弃了大学，带着他的天赋直接进入了NBA。可知，科比为了篮球放弃了大学。故选D。

【49题详解】

细节理解题。根据第4段“Mamba Mentality is you're going, you're competing, you're not worried about the end result, "”曼巴精神就是你要继续，你要竞争，你不需要担心最终的结果。可知，曼巴精神就是要努力工作，不断竞争。故选B。

【50题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第2段“People from all walks of life have paid tribute(悼念)to the late basketball superstar-not just for his achievements on the court(赛场),but for his genuine personality and the inspiration he provided to so many people.”各行各业的人悼念篮球场上的超级明星，不仅是因为他在赛场上的成就，也是因为他的真实个性和给与很多人的激励。可知本文主要讲述了为什么很多人对科比的死感到很遗憾，很难过。故选D。

第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Run! Lunch-delivery Men!

__________51__________

He dashes into a downtown high-rise, carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles. ________52________He hops(跳) into the first one that opens, jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs. After a quick handoff to the customer, he races down stairs. One order down, six to go.

__________53__________The arrival of food-delivery(食物运送)apps has changed the country's lunchtime culture.

Meals appear with just a few taps on a smart phone. With the major delivery services offering similar pricing strategies and food choices, the burden(负担)of competition has fallen largely on the speed of the delivery people, popularly known as "Waimai Xiaoge" or "brother Takeaway".

Guo works around Shanghai's central business district. ________54________ But he has memorized the layouts(布局)of all the buildings in his area. With a food-warmer box tied to his scooter(小型摩托车), he has made stops at a hospital, a hair salon, a hotel room and several high-rises in less than two hours, _______55_______ "That's really difficult, and if you arrive late, customers get angry. You just have to apologize," he said.

However, Guo said he thrives(茁壮成长)on deadline(最后期限)pressure. "I'm the kind of person who likes challenging work," he added.

A. There is no time to wait for the right elevator.

B. Six orders an hour is the norm(标准)for the lunchtime rush, but Guo said he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals.

C. He joined Ele, me only last year.

D. It's lunch time, and Guo Ziyang is on a mission(任务):deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour.

E. Across China's biggest cities, the scene has become as familiar as crowded subways.

【答案】51. D    52. A    53. E    54. C    55. B

【解析】

本文主要讲述了中国当下流行的食物外卖应用程序下一个送餐小哥的匆忙中午时间。

【51题详解】

联系标题“Run! Lunch-delivery Men!”奔跑吧，送午餐的人！再联系下文“He dashes into a downtown high-rise, carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles.” 他冲进了市中心的一幢高楼，手里拿着一个盛着热牛肉面的塑料容器。可知，空格句子的意思指某人的送餐任务。选项D的意思是这是午餐时间，郭子阳的任务就是在一个小时内送完7份热餐。符合语境。故选D。

【52题详解】

联系上文“He dashes into a downtown high-rise, carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles.” 他冲进了市中心的一幢高楼，手里拿着一个盛着热牛肉面的塑料容器；再联系下文“He hops(跳) into the first one that opens, jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs.”他跳到打开的第一个，最后跳出来，开始跑上楼梯。可知，空格句子的意思是他没有时间等合适的电梯了。故选A。

【53题详解】

联系下文“The arrival of food-delivery(食物运送)apps has changed the country's lunchtime culture.”食品外卖应用的到来改变了这个国家的午餐文化。可知，空格句子的意思指外卖食物的流行，选项E的意思是在中国各大城市，这一场景已经变得和拥挤的地铁一样熟悉。符合语境。故选E。

【54题详解】

联系上文“Guo works around Shanghai's central business district.”郭在上海中央商务中心区域上班；再联系下文“But he has memorized the layouts(布局)of all the buildings in his area. With a food-warmer box tied to his scooter(小型摩托车), he has made stops at a hospital,”但他却记住了他的区域的所有建筑的布局。食物加热器盒子绑在他的小摩托车上，他停车在医院。可知，空格句子的意思是郭加入了外卖食物的平台。选项C的意思是他去年加入了Ele, me。符合语境。故选C。

【55题详解】

联系下文“That's really difficult, and if you arrive late, customers get angry. You just have to apologize,"”那真的很难，如果你晚到了，顾客生气了，你还得道歉。可知，空格句子的意思和郭的送餐任务的艰难有关。选项B的意思是午餐高峰时间一个小时六个订单是很正常，但郭说，他有时会被要求送餐十份。符合语境。故选B。

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分 书面表达

第一节 词汇运用

单词拼写

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。

56. —How come you are late again ?

—I o____________ because my alarm clock didn't go off.

【答案】overslept

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你怎么又迟到了？——我睡过了，因为我的闹钟没响。How come you are late again ? 你怎么又迟到了？和my alarm clock didn't go off我的闹钟没响，结合首字母，可知是oversleept睡过头，由didn't go off可知是过去时态；故填overslept。

57. I ___________(几乎不) heard what you said. Can you say it again ?

【答案】hardly

【解析】

【详解】句意：我几乎听不到你说的话，你能再说一遍么？几乎不，副词hardly。故答案填hardly。

58. They are organizing the ___________(三十九) sports meeting of their school.

【答案】thirty-ninth

【解析】

【详解】句意：他们正在组织他们学校的第三十九届运动会。表示第……应用序数词，thirty-nine表示三十九，为序数词。第三十九为在序数词thirty-nine的基础上去掉结尾的e再加上th，即thirty-ninth。故答案为thirty-ninth。

59. Teenagers shouldn't depend on their parents too much but learn to be i____________.

【答案】independent

【解析】

【详解】句意：青少年不应该过分依赖父母，而应该学会独立。

分析句子，由空前动词be可知，空格处应是形容词。根据前面“Teenagers shouldn't depend on their parents too much”可知，青少年不应该过分依赖父母，应该学会独立。independent独立的，形容词，符合句意。故答案为independent。

60. Have you ever read the books ____________(翻译) by Yang Jiang?

【答案】translated

【解析】

【详解】句意：你读过杨绛翻译过的书吗？

translate表示“翻译”，在此句中作定语修饰books。动词过去分词常常作定语，表示被动。故应将translate变为其过去分词形式translated。故答案为translated。

综合填空

根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)

Blind people can't see, so they need help getting around. Guide dogs can help them. People think guide dogs are pets, ____61____they are much more than that.

Guide dogs ____62____their owners as they walk around. The dogs "see" ____63____ things and help their owners avoid them. This is why some people call guide dogs, "seeing eye dogs".

For the ____64____step of guide dog training, each baby dog is ____65____ with a caring family until it is around one year old. The family cares for the baby dog, making sure it stays healthy and learns to get along well with people. The family takes the baby dog to different places. They allow it to experience different ___66___ and situations. The baby dog also learns good house manners. It learns to stay off furniture(家具) like____67____and beds.

When the dogs are about one year old, they go to the guide dog training school. There they learn commands(命令) ,such as "go", "wait" and "stop". They must also learn when to obey(遵守) and when not to obey. For example, at a street corner, a dog must not “go" when a car is ____68____, even if its owner tells it to. When the training is ____69____, each dog must take many tests. If it passes, it is _____70_____ paired with a blind person to help him or her live a better life.

【答案】61. but   

62. lead    63. dangerous   

64. first    65. placed   

66. environments   

67. sofas    68. coming   

69. finished   

70. carefully

【解析】

本文介绍了导盲犬的作用以及它们是如何被驯化的。

【61题详解】

句意：人们认为导盲犬是宠物，但它们远不止这些。

句子“People think guide dogs are pets,”句子“they are much more than that.”之间存在着转折关系，因此选择but“但是”。故填：but。

【62题详解】

句意：导盲犬在主人四处走的时候引导主人。

此段介绍了导盲犬的作用，结合所给的词汇可知，应该选择lead“引导”；此处强调了导盲犬的作用，因此用一般现在时。故填：lead。

【63题详解】

句意：这些狗“看到”危险的东西并帮助它们的主人避开它们。

根据句子结构可知，此处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词things，因此用danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填：dangerous。

【64题详解】

句意：导盲犬训练的第一步。

根据“each baby dog is   5   with a caring family until it is around one year old.”可知，此处是训练导盲犬的第一步。因此用one的序数词first。故填：first。

【65题详解】

句意：每只小狗都被安置在一个有爱心的家庭里，直到它一岁左右。

根据“The family cares for the baby dog, …learns to get along well with people.”可知，每只小狗都被安置在一个有爱心的家庭里。因此选择place“安置”；each baby dog与动词place是被动关系，因此用被动语态。所以此处应该填place的过去分词。故填：placed。

【66题详解】

句意：它们允许它体验不同的环境和情况。

根据“The family takes the baby dog to different places.”这家人把小狗带到不同的地方。可知，此举的目的是让它体验不同的环境和情况。因此选择environment“环境”；different“不同的”，后跟名词复数。故填：environments。

【67题详解】

句意：它要学会远离沙发和床等家具。

由前面的furniture可知，此处应该填一个表示家具的名词，因此选择sofa“沙发”；再者and 后面的beds是复数，因此sofa也用复数形式。故填：sofas。

【68题详解】

句意：例如，在街角，当一辆车开过来时，即使主人叫它走，狗也不能“走”。

根据“a dog must not “go" when a car”以及下文的“even if its owner tells it to.”可知，此处是指：在街角，当一辆车开过来时，即使主人叫它走，狗也不能“走”。因此选择come“过来”；由空前面的is可知，此处应该用现在进行时。故填：coming。

【69题详解】

句意：训练结束后，每只狗必须参加许多测试。

根据“each dog must take many tests.” 每只狗必须参加许多测试。可知，狗参加许多测试应该是在训练结束后。因此选择finish“完成”；此处应该是一般现在时的被动语态，所以填finish的过去分词。故填：finished。

【70题详解】

句意：如果通过，它会与盲人精心合作，帮助他或她过上更好的生活。

由语境和所给的词汇可知，此处选择care；paired是动词，应该用副词修饰。 故填：carefully。

第二节 阅读表达

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

[1]According to a new review of research about good moods and physical activity, people who work out even once a week or for as little as 10minutes a day tend to(倾向于)be more cheerful than those who never exercise. And any type of exercise may be helpful. The idea that moving can affect our moods is not new. Many of us would probably say that we feel less cranky(烦躁)or①_________relaxed after a jog or visit to the gym.

[2]Science would generally agree with us. A number of past studies have noted that physically active people have much lower risks of developing depression(抑郁)and anxiety than people who rarely move. The Michigan researchers found exercise was strongly linked to happiness.

[3]"Every one of the observational(观察性)studies showed a beneficial relationship between being physically active and being happy," says Weiyun Chen, an associate professor of kinesiology at the University of Michigan,②________ with her graduate student Zhanjia Zhang, wrote the review.

[4] "The type of exercise did not seem to matter. Some happy people walked or jogged.③________practiced yoga-style posing and stretching(拉伸). And the amount of exercise needed to influence happiness was slight," Dr. Chen says.

[5]In several studies, people who worked out only once or twice a week said they felt much happier than those who never exercised. In other studies,10 minutes a day of physical activity was linked with buoyant moods(愉悦的心情) .

71. According to the passage, who are more cheerful?(No more than 20 words)

___________________________________________________

72. When do people feel less anxious and more relaxed?(No more than 5 words)

___________________________________________________

73. What did Dr. Chen and her graduate student find in their research?(No more than 15 words)

___________________________________________________

74. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.

__________________________________________________

75. Fill in each blank with one proper word.

① ________    ② _________  ③_________

76. What have you learned from the passage?(No more than 20 words)

_________________________________________________

【答案】71. People who work out even once a week or for as little as 10 minutes a day.   

72. After exercising/After doing exercise.   

73. (They found) a beneficial relationship between being physically active and being happy.   

74. 锻炼的类型似乎并不重要。   

75.     (1). more    (2). who    (3). Others   

76. Exercise is strongly linked to happiness. /Even little exercise can make people happier. /People who work out only once or twice a week feel much happier than those who never exercise.

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了锻炼身体有利于保持心情愉悦。

【71题详解】

细节理解题。根据第1段“people who work out even once a week or for as little as 10minutes a day tend to(倾向于)be more cheerful than those who never exercise.” 可知每周锻炼一次或每天只锻炼10分钟的人比这些从不运动的人更愉快。故填People who work out even once a week or for as little as 10 minutes a day.

【72题详解】

细节理解题。根据第1段“Many of us would probably say that we feel less cranky(烦躁)or①_________relaxed after a jog or visit to the gym.”很多人可能会说在慢跑或者去健身房之后我们会感觉更不烦躁和更放松。可知是在运动之后。故填After exercising/After doing exercise.

【73题详解】

细节理解题。根据第3段“Every one of the observational(观察性)studies showed a beneficial relationship between being physically active and being happy,”每一个观察性的研究显示了锻炼身体和幸福之间的有利关系。可知他们找到了锻炼身体和幸福之间的有利关系。故填(They found) a beneficial relationship between being physically active and being happy.

【74题详解】

the type of exercise锻炼的类型；did not seem to似乎没有，matter有关系，要紧。故填：锻炼的类型似乎并不重要。

【75题详解】

①句意：很多人可能会说在慢跑或者去健身房之后我们会感觉更不烦躁和更放松。less cranky是形容词的比较级，连接词or后也要用比较级的形式，更放松more relaxed。故答案填more。

②句意：一个运动学密歇根大学的副教授，与她的研究生张展嘉一起写了评论。非限制性定语从句中的先行词是人，从句中作主语，用who。故答案填who。

③句意：一些快乐的人走路或者慢跑，另一些人做瑜伽姿势或拉伸，some…others一些……另一些。故答案填others。

【76题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第1段“people who work out even once a week or for as little as 10minutes a day tend to(倾向于)be more cheerful than those who never exercise.” 每周锻炼一次或每天只锻炼10分钟的人比这些从不运动的人更愉快；再根据第2大段“The Michigan researchers found exercise was strongly linked to happiness.”研究表明，锻炼和快乐紧密相关；再根据第5大段“people who worked out only once or twice a week said they felt much happier than those who never exercised.”每周只锻炼1-2次的比从不锻炼的开心得多。可知，本文主要讲述了锻炼和心情紧密相关，一点点的运动也能使人更开心。故填Exercise is strongly linked to happiness. /Even little exercise can make people happier. /People who work out only once or twice a week feel much happier than those who never exercise.

第三节 写作

77. 2020年一场突如其来的疫情,暂时改变了我们原定的运行轨迹,开学延期,最长寒假,线上学习,这对学生来说完全是一场自律能力的考验。假如你是李华,请用英语谈谈在家上网课期间的活动以及为了增强自律意识,你做过什么,以及这样做给你带来的好处。

提示词语:self-disciplined(自律的),plan, goal, habit, improve, benefit 

Self-discipline matters a lot during taking online courses. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】优秀范文

Self-discipline matters a lot during taking online courses. When I had online courses at home, I had to take different courses, finish homework and do some exercise every day. I usually made a plan in advance to make it easier to finish the tasks that I needed to do every day. After finishing all the tasks, I developed the habit of going to bed early and getting up early.

I have benefited a lot from being self-disciplined. First of all, I have had many good habits, which makes my life easier and more regular. Secondly, my life and my study have been well organized so that a lot of time has been saved. Thirdly, being self-disciplined has prepared me for a better and brighter future. In the future, I will continue to be a self-disciplined person.

【解析】

【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时按记叙文格式写。在写作时开头介绍自理的重要性及我如何做到自理的人。第二段介绍我可以从自律中获得的好处。

2. 写作指导：例文采用两段式；用第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时和现在完成时，用一般过去时介绍我是如何自律的，叙述完成且条理清晰。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。