2022年河南省驻马店二中中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2022年河南省驻马店二中中考英语一模试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．Time Square Shpping Cupns
Hurs f Free Parking
Yu will receive 2 hurs f free parking if yu spend ＄30 in ur stre.But if yu spend ＄50 r mre，yu can get 8 hurs f free parking and cupns.And yu can get a surprise with a cupn in the fllwing stres.
Welcme t ur stre.Get mre cupns!They are due in tw weeks!
Tel：869352761
（1）Hw lng can yu park free at mst if yu pay the stre ＄50？
A.2 hurs.
B.4 hurs.
C.6 hurs.
D.8 hurs.
（2）The shpping cupns include all f the fllwing except in the passage.
A.sft drinks
B.mvie tickets
C.men's shirts
D.ladies' dresses
（3）If Mike wants t buy his sn sme cheaper bks，he is suppsed t g t .
A.Wnderland Stre
B.David's Menswear
C.Tm's Café
D.the service desk
（4）When shuld Tm and his friend g t the latest mvie if they want t get a half﹣price ticket？
A.On Saturdays.
B.On Sundays.
C.On his birthday.
D.On Tuesdays.
（5）What crrect infrmatin can yu get frm the passage？
A.Yu can get a free sft drink if yu buy any meal at Tm's Cafe.
B.Buy ne tie at David's Menswear，and yu may get ne mre tie f the same price.
C.The shpping cupns are due in tw mnths.
D.Yu can e﹣mail r ring up the stre.
2．Happiness is imprtant fr everyne.Mst peple want t be happy，but few knw hw t find happiness.Here is a stry t help yu.
Once a bird lived unhappily，s it traveled far away t lk fr its happiness.It flew and flew.Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall.The spider fell ff the wall halfway.But it kept climbing again and fell ff again.Even s，the spider didn't give up.The little bird asked the spider in surprise."Why dn't yu have pain but happiness n yur face thugh yu fail again and again？" "Because I keep making my effrts.I'm happy，" said the spider.Then the little bird saw it：Happiness is a will in the heart.
The bird cntinued flying and saw a lame（瘸的）duck help a little duck wh gt lst t find the way back hme.Althugh it was disabled，it had a smiling face."I'm happy because I can help thers，" said the lame duck.S the bird saw it：Happiness is a lve in the heart.
The bird went n flying and suddenly saw a little dying flwer，whse face was full f smile.The bird didn't knw the reasn.S it asked the little flwer，"Yu're ging t die.Why are yu still s happy？""Because my dream will cme true，"said the little flwer."What is yur dream？""T prduce sweet fruit."The little bird saw it：Happiness is a hpe in the heart.
S the little bird n mre lked fr happiness because it had seen the truth：Happiness is nt in the faraway place but in yur wn heart.Yu are the maker f yur wn happiness.
（1）Wh never gave up thugh it failed again and again in this passage？
A.The bird.
B.The spider.
C.The flwer.
D.The duck.
（2）Why is the little dying flwer still s happy？
A.Because it ften helps thers.
B.Because it'll prduce sur fruit.
C.Because it has a hpe in the heart.
D.Because it keeps climbing up a wall
（3）What can we knw frm the stry？
A.The bird fund happiness in its wn heart.
B.The bird fund happiness in the faraway place
C.The bird didn't knw where happiness was at last.
D.The lame duck wasn't happy because it had t help thers.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A.Happiness is imprtant fr everyne.
B.Many peple knw hw t find happiness.
C.We make happiness by urselves.
D.The way t happiness is t have a dream，t help thers and nt t give up.
（5）The passage is mainly abut .
A.will
B.hpe
C.lve
D.happiness
3．Let's be hnest：Peple aren't always great drivers.They get tired and make mistakes.Mst peple agree that safe and dependable driverless cars will be put int use in a few years.
Here's what I think will happen next：The earliest use f driverless cars will be wned by cmpanies like Uber r Lyft.They will be rapidly accepted because they can save time fr peple，lwer the cst and be faster than human diving.
The benefits f driverless cars are s clear in many ways：They will be healthy，time﹣saving，carrying mre passengers and having lw cnsumptin（消耗）.But I think the biggest impact will be n ur physical envirnment.I think the physical envirnment hasn't changed that much these years，thugh the way we wrk and cmmunicate has changed greatly thanks t the technlgy.Sure，buildings have mre glass and cars have changed a lt，but if yu cmpare tw phts frm 50 years ag and tday，it's ften hard t find much difference in the envirnment，except a few clthing chices and smartphnes.
With the use f driverless cars，certain things will becme ld﹣fashined，such as parking lts（停车场），rad signs and traffic lights.Then mre bedrms，playrms and exercise rms will be built.Saying gdbye t these things will cut the cst f husing and imprve ur life.
（1）Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t "driverless"？
A.unmanned
B.tiring
C.easy﹣cntrlled
D.fastest
（2）Why d many peple agree with the idea f driverless cars？
A.They wn't need energy at all.
B.They will run thrugh any envirnment.
C.They will take the place f private cars.
D.They will make ur life better in many ways.
（3）What des the authr think f the driverless cars？
A.Useful.
B.Dangerus.
C.T slw.
D.Expensive.
（4）Hw d yu understand "except a few clthing chices and smartphnes"？
A.Clthing and smartphnes have n changes.
B.Clthing and smartphnes have changed a lt.
C.Clthing and smartphnes are develping slwly.
D.Clthing and smartphnes have nthing t d with the envirnment.
（5）What des the authr tell us in the last tw paragraphs？
A.The use f driverless cars wn't influence the physical envirnment.
B.The use f driverless cars will bring mre prblems.
C.The use f driverless cars will bring many changes.
D.The use f driverless cars wn't benefit（使……受益）peple.
4．Self﹣disciplined peple are nt all excellent peple. （1） Sme f them read every day.Sme f them never run late.The real difference between an excellent persn and a cmmn persn is that an excellent persn can manage his r her time well. （2） What peple call self﹣discipline is in fact self﹣management.If yu want t succeed，yu need t manage yur heart.
（3） Never underestimate smene wh is in gd shape.Anyne wh has ever tried t lse weight knws that it's nt easy. （4） If smene is in gd shape，it shws that he r she is able t stick t a plan.If smene is in gd shape，it means that this persn is gd at managing himself and his time r herself and her time.It als shws that this persn can balance lng﹣term gals with shrt﹣term gals.S if smene is in gd shape，he r she is much mre than just healthy.
（5） First f all，set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it.Create a list f all the things yu need t d t achieve this gal and start t wrk n ne at a time.With self﹣discipline，small things in life will n lnger truble yu.Only thrugh self﹣discipline can yu truly wn yur future.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.One example is staying fit.
B.Hw d yu learn self﹣management？
C.That's where his r her success cmes frm.
D.It's even harder t avid putting weight back n.
E.But nearly all excellent peple are self﹣disciplined peple.
二、完型填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）
5．Bdy image﹣the way peple feel abut their lks ﹣﹣ is a big prblem fr many yung peple tday.Accrding t a （1） ，mre than half the teenage girls in the USA think （2） shuld be n a diet（节食），and almst ne in five teenage bys are （3） abut their bdies and their weight.
But what's the cause？In the study，many blame（责备） the media（媒体）.Turn n the TV and yu'll （4） see beautiful mdels，handsme actrs and fit sprts stars. （5） a magazine r a newspaper，lk thrugh the Internet，and it's usually （6） .
Many yung peple feel pressure t （7） these "perfect" peple.But fr mst，this is just nt pssible.In the USA，the average（平均的） wman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kils， （8） the average mdel is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kils.
When peple dn't lk the way many （9） peple lk，they may becme less cnfident.Sme stp eating （10） in rder t lse weight.Students can lse s many cnfidence that they start t （11） taking part in classrm activities at schl.
Bdy image prblems dn't （12） as we get lder，either.In the UK，fr example，wmen ver 50 spend mre mney n csmetics（化妆品） than any ther （13） grup.Older men spend a lt f mney trying t （14） hair lss（损失）.
Is there a slutin t the prblem？A 2016 study in the UK suggested that bdy image lessns shuld be prvided in （15） .Others believe it's a prblem that all f sciety needs t deal with.As Meaghan Ramsey says， "We need t judge peple by what they d，nt what they lk like."
三、语篇填空
6．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

As teenagers，yu have many dreams.These dreams can be very（1） ，such as winning the Nbel Prize r they can be small.Yu may just want t becme ne f the tp ten students in yu class.
Once yu find a dream，what d yu d with it？D yu ever（2） t make yur dream cme true？
Fllw Yur Heart，by Australian writer Andrew Matthews，tells us that（3） ur dreams cme true is life's biggest challenge.
Yu may think yu're nt very gd at sme schl subjects，r that it is（4） fr yu t becme a writer.These kinds f thughts prevent yu （5） reaching yur dream，the bk says.
In fact，everyne can make their dreams cme true.The （6） thing yu must d is t remember the dream in yur mind.
Dn't let it leave yur heart.Keep telling （7） what yu want.D this step by step and yur dream will cme true faster （8） a big dream is made up f many small nes.
There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dream.But the biggest ne （9） frm yurself.Yu need t decide which is the mst imprtant.Studying instead f watching TV will lead t better exam results.As yu get clser t yur dream，it may change a little.This is gd as yu have the chance t learn mre（10） and find new interests.
7．阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思连贯。每空一词。
One day，a little by was walking n the planet.When he passed a cave（山洞），he nticed small flwer in it.The flwer was sick and almst dying.The by dug it（1） carefully with its rt and sme sil.Then he tried t find smewhere t plant it，but he failed.He lked （2） in the sky and he fund the mn.He thught the flwer might grw well n the mn.S he climbed int a spaceship with the flwer and flew t the mn.He grew the flwer n the mn and tk care （3） it every day.Sn the flwers spread all ver the mn and the mn was cvered （4） red flwers.
When all the flwers cme ut，the mn lks red like a warming light.If we dn't lk（5） ur earth carefully，the day will cme when flwers will be able t grw n the mn.
四、补全对话
8．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hell，Madam.（1） ？
B：Hi，Mr.Smith.I can't sleep well at night.
A：Anything else？
B：Yes，I ften feel sleepy when I have classes in the mrning.And I'm terribly nervus befre an exam.
A： （2） ？
B：Since I failed the final exam f last term.
A：Oh，it's nthing serius.Yu're just under t much pressure.
B： （3） ？I dn't knw what t d.
A：Yu shuld learn t relax yurself.
B： （4） ？
A：Sure.Yu can drink a cup f milk befre ging t bed，which can help yu fall asleep.Besides，yu shuld be cnfident abut yurself.It desn't really matter if yu fail nce.
B：Yes，that's right.What else can I d？
A： （5） .It's a gd way t reduce yur pressure.
B：Great!I'll begin t run frm tday n.Thank yu very much fr yur advice.
五、书面表达（20分）
9．我们尝试做过很多有意义的事情，勇于尝试的人生才是真正的人生。请你以"I had a try"为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：（1）你尝试做了什么；
（2）你做了那些准备；
（3）你从这次尝试中学到了什么。
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校称；
（2）词数100左右。
2022年河南省驻马店二中中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．Time Square Shpping Cupns
Hurs f Free Parking
Yu will receive 2 hurs f free parking if yu spend ＄30 in ur stre.But if yu spend ＄50 r mre，yu can get 8 hurs f free parking and cupns.And yu can get a surprise with a cupn in the fllwing stres.
Welcme t ur stre.Get mre cupns!They are due in tw weeks!
Tel：869352761
（1）Hw lng can yu park free at mst if yu pay the stre ＄50？ D
A.2 hurs.
B.4 hurs.
C.6 hurs.
D.8 hurs.
（2）The shpping cupns include all f the fllwing except D in the passage.
A.sft drinks
B.mvie tickets
C.men's shirts
D.ladies' dresses
（3）If Mike wants t buy his sn sme cheaper bks，he is suppsed t g t A .
A.Wnderland Stre
B.David's Menswear
C.Tm's Café
D.the service desk
（4）When shuld Tm and his friend g t the latest mvie if they want t get a half﹣price ticket？ D
A.On Saturdays.
B.On Sundays.
C.On his birthday.
D.On Tuesdays.
（5）What crrect infrmatin can yu get frm the passage？ B
A.Yu can get a free sft drink if yu buy any meal at Tm's Cafe.
B.Buy ne tie at David's Menswear，and yu may get ne mre tie f the same price.
C.The shpping cupns are due in tw mnths.
D.Yu can e﹣mail r ring up the stre.
【分析】文章介绍了时代广场购物中心的5种优惠券。
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。由But if yu spend ＄50 r mre，yu can get 8 hurs f free parking and cupns.但如果你花50美元或更多，你可以得到8小时的免费停车和优惠券。可知，如果你在时代广场购物中心消费50美元及以上，你就可以免费停车8小时并且获得优惠券，故选D。
（2）D 细节理解题。由Buy any meal fr at least ＄8 at Tm's Cafe，and receive a free sft drink.在Tm's Cafe以至少8美元的价格购买任何一餐，并获得免费软饮料。Buy any full﹣price mvie ticket n weekdays，and yu can buy a secnd ticket fr a friend fr nly half price，r a secnd ticket fr free n yur birthday！在工作日购买任何一张全价电影票，你只需半价就可以为朋友购买第二张票，或者在生日当天免费购买第二张票！Buy ne shirt r tie at David's Menswear，and get ne mre shirt r tie f the same value fr free.在David's男装店购买一件衬衫或领带，然后再免费获得一件价值相同的衬衫或领带。可知原文中未提及女装的优惠，故选D。
（3）A 细节理解题。由Get a 20% Off n any bk yu buy at the Wnderland Stre.在仙境书店买任何一本书都可以打八折。可知，如果Mike想给儿子买便宜的书，他应该去Wnderland Stre，故选A。
（4）D 细节理解题。由Buy any full﹣price mvie ticket n weekdays，yu can buy a secnd ticket fr a friend fr nly half price.在工作日购买任何一张全价电影票，你只需半价就可以为朋友购买第二张票。可知，如果Tm和朋友想要获得半价电影票，应该工作日去，故选D。
（5）B 推理判断题。由Buy ne shirt r tie at David's Menswear，and get ne mre shirt r tie f the same value fr free.在David's男装店购买一件衬衫或领带，然后再免费获得一件价值相同的衬衫或领带。可知，买一件衬衫或一条领带可以获得相同价位的衬衫或领带，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．Happiness is imprtant fr everyne.Mst peple want t be happy，but few knw hw t find happiness.Here is a stry t help yu.
Once a bird lived unhappily，s it traveled far away t lk fr its happiness.It flew and flew.Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall.The spider fell ff the wall halfway.But it kept climbing again and fell ff again.Even s，the spider didn't give up.The little bird asked the spider in surprise."Why dn't yu have pain but happiness n yur face thugh yu fail again and again？" "Because I keep making my effrts.I'm happy，" said the spider.Then the little bird saw it：Happiness is a will in the heart.
The bird cntinued flying and saw a lame（瘸的）duck help a little duck wh gt lst t find the way back hme.Althugh it was disabled，it had a smiling face."I'm happy because I can help thers，" said the lame duck.S the bird saw it：Happiness is a lve in the heart.
The bird went n flying and suddenly saw a little dying flwer，whse face was full f smile.The bird didn't knw the reasn.S it asked the little flwer，"Yu're ging t die.Why are yu still s happy？""Because my dream will cme true，"said the little flwer."What is yur dream？""T prduce sweet fruit."The little bird saw it：Happiness is a hpe in the heart.
S the little bird n mre lked fr happiness because it had seen the truth：Happiness is nt in the faraway place but in yur wn heart.Yu are the maker f yur wn happiness.
（1）Wh never gave up thugh it failed again and again in this passage？ B
A.The bird.
B.The spider.
C.The flwer.
D.The duck.
（2）Why is the little dying flwer still s happy？ C
A.Because it ften helps thers.
B.Because it'll prduce sur fruit.
C.Because it has a hpe in the heart.
D.Because it keeps climbing up a wall
（3）What can we knw frm the stry？ A
A.The bird fund happiness in its wn heart.
B.The bird fund happiness in the faraway place
C.The bird didn't knw where happiness was at last.
D.The lame duck wasn't happy because it had t help thers.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ B
A.Happiness is imprtant fr everyne.
B.Many peple knw hw t find happiness.
C.We make happiness by urselves.
D.The way t happiness is t have a dream，t help thers and nt t give up.
（5）The passage is mainly abut D .
A.will
B.hpe
C.lve
D.happiness
【分析】文章讲述了从前有一只鸟过着不快乐的生活，所以它远走高飞去寻找它的幸福。最后发现一个真理：幸福不在遥远的地方，而在你自己的心里，你是自己幸福的创造者。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"The spider fell ff the wall halfway.But it kept climbing again and fell ff again"可知，蜘蛛在半路上从墙上掉了下来。但它继续向上爬，又掉下来。故选：B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段鸟和花的对话"What is yur dream？""T prduce sweet fruit."可知，"你的梦想是什么？""生产甜的水果。"所以花是由于梦想而幸福。故选：C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章末段"Happiness is nt in the faraway place but in yur wn heart."可知，幸福不在遥远的地方，而在你自己的心里。故选：A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据文章首段"Mst peple want t be happy，but few knw hw t find happiness"可知，大多数人想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。故选：B。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据文章首句"Happiness is imprtant fr everyne"可知，幸福对于每个人都很重要。故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．Let's be hnest：Peple aren't always great drivers.They get tired and make mistakes.Mst peple agree that safe and dependable driverless cars will be put int use in a few years.
Here's what I think will happen next：The earliest use f driverless cars will be wned by cmpanies like Uber r Lyft.They will be rapidly accepted because they can save time fr peple，lwer the cst and be faster than human diving.
The benefits f driverless cars are s clear in many ways：They will be healthy，time﹣saving，carrying mre passengers and having lw cnsumptin（消耗）.But I think the biggest impact will be n ur physical envirnment.I think the physical envirnment hasn't changed that much these years，thugh the way we wrk and cmmunicate has changed greatly thanks t the technlgy.Sure，buildings have mre glass and cars have changed a lt，but if yu cmpare tw phts frm 50 years ag and tday，it's ften hard t find much difference in the envirnment，except a few clthing chices and smartphnes.
With the use f driverless cars，certain things will becme ld﹣fashined，such as parking lts（停车场），rad signs and traffic lights.Then mre bedrms，playrms and exercise rms will be built.Saying gdbye t these things will cut the cst f husing and imprve ur life.
（1）Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t "driverless"？ A
A.unmanned
B.tiring
C.easy﹣cntrlled
D.fastest
（2）Why d many peple agree with the idea f driverless cars？ D
A.They wn't need energy at all.
B.They will run thrugh any envirnment.
C.They will take the place f private cars.
D.They will make ur life better in many ways.
（3）What des the authr think f the driverless cars？ A
A.Useful.
B.Dangerus.
C.T slw.
D.Expensive.
（4）Hw d yu understand "except a few clthing chices and smartphnes"？ B
A.Clthing and smartphnes have n changes.
B.Clthing and smartphnes have changed a lt.
C.Clthing and smartphnes are develping slwly.
D.Clthing and smartphnes have nthing t d with the envirnment.
（5）What des the authr tell us in the last tw paragraphs？ C
A.The use f driverless cars wn't influence the physical envirnment.
B.The use f driverless cars will bring mre prblems.
C.The use f driverless cars will bring many changes.
D.The use f driverless cars wn't benefit（使……受益）peple.
【分析】本文主要讲了无人驾驶汽车可以解决人类驾驶时遇到的波倦、犯错误等问题，还可以节省时间，携带更多的乘客，降低住房成本，政善我们的生活等等。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。driver 司机，﹣ less 是表示否定意义的后缀，由此可知 driverless 意思是无司机的，即无人驾驶的。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The benefits f driverless cars are s clear in many ways：They will be healthy，time﹣saving，carrying mre passengers and having lw cnsumptin.可知无人驾驶的车辆对我们生活的许多方面有好处。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。由第二段They will be rapidly accepted because they can save time fr peple，lwer the cst and be faster than human diving.他们将很快被接受，因为他们可以为人们节省时间，降低成本，比人类潜水更快。及第三段The benefits f driverless cars are s clear in many ways：They will be healthy，time﹣saving，carrying mre passengers and having lw cnsumptin.无人驾驶汽车的好处在很多方面都是显而易见的：它们将健康、省时、载客量更大、能耗更低。可知，作者认为无人驾驶车辆是有用的。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句but if yu cmpare tw phts frm 50 years ag and tday，it's ften hard t find much difference in the envirnment，except a few clthing chices and smartphnes.但是如果你比较两张照片：五十年前的和现在的，在环境方面很难发现太大的区别，除了一些服装方面的选择和智能手机。可知意思是：服装方面和智能手机方面发生了较大变化。故选B。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据最后两段，尤其最后一段With the use f driverless cars，certain things will becme ld﹣fashined，such as parking lts（停车场），rad signs and traffic lights.Then mre bedrms，playrms and exercise rms will be built.Saying gdbye t these things will cut the cst f husing and imprve ur life.随着无人驾驶汽车的使用，某些东西将变得过时，比如停车场（停车场），路标和交通灯。然后将建造更多的卧室、游戏室和健身房。告别这些东西将降低住房成本，改善我们的生活。可知，无人驾驶汽车的使用将带来很多变化。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．Self﹣disciplined peple are nt all excellent peple. （1） E Sme f them read every day.Sme f them never run late.The real difference between an excellent persn and a cmmn persn is that an excellent persn can manage his r her time well. （2） C What peple call self﹣discipline is in fact self﹣management.If yu want t succeed，yu need t manage yur heart.
（3） A Never underestimate smene wh is in gd shape.Anyne wh has ever tried t lse weight knws that it's nt easy. （4） D If smene is in gd shape，it shws that he r she is able t stick t a plan.If smene is in gd shape，it means that this persn is gd at managing himself and his time r herself and her time.It als shws that this persn can balance lng﹣term gals with shrt﹣term gals.S if smene is in gd shape，he r she is much mre than just healthy.
（5） B First f all，set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it.Create a list f all the things yu need t d t achieve this gal and start t wrk n ne at a time.With self﹣discipline，small things in life will n lnger truble yu.Only thrugh self﹣discipline can yu truly wn yur future.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.One example is staying fit.
B.Hw d yu learn self﹣management？
C.That's where his r her success cmes frm.
D.It's even harder t avid putting weight back n.
E.But nearly all excellent peple are self﹣disciplined peple.
【分析】本文主要介绍了自律的重要性，以及自我管理的方法都有哪些。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E .根据前句"Self﹣disciplined peple are nt all excellent peple.自律的人并不都是优秀的人。"可知说的是自律，结合选项，应说但几乎所有优秀的人都是自律的人。故选E。
（2）C .根据后句"What peple call self﹣discipline is in fact self﹣management.If yu want t succeed，yu need t manage yur heart.人们所说的自律实际上是自我管理。如果你想成功，你需要管理好你的心。"可知说的是为什么成功，结合选项，应说这就是他或她成功的来源。故选C。
（3）A .根据后句"Never underestimate smene wh is in gd shape.永远不要低估身体健康的人。"可知说的是保持健康，结合选项，应说一个例子就是保持健康。故选A。
（4）D .根据前句"Anyne wh has ever tried t lse weight knws that it's nt easy.任何尝试过减肥的人都知道这并不容易。"可知说的是减肥，结合选项，应说要避免体重反弹就更难了。故选D。
（5）B .根据后句"First f all，set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it.Create a list f all the things yu need t d t achieve this gal and start t wrk n ne at a time.首先，设定一个目标，写下你想要实现它的理由。创建一个清单，列出实现这个目标需要做的所有事情，然后开始一次一件地做。"可知说的是如何自律，结合选项，应说如何学习自我管理。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
二、完型填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）
5．Bdy image﹣the way peple feel abut their lks ﹣﹣ is a big prblem fr many yung peple tday.Accrding t a （1） C ，mre than half the teenage girls in the USA think （2） B shuld be n a diet（节食），and almst ne in five teenage bys are （3） C abut their bdies and their weight.
But what's the cause？In the study，many blame（责备） the media（媒体）.Turn n the TV and yu'll （4） A see beautiful mdels，handsme actrs and fit sprts stars. （5） B a magazine r a newspaper，lk thrugh the Internet，and it's usually （6） A .
Many yung peple feel pressure t （7） C these "perfect" peple.But fr mst，this is just nt pssible.In the USA，the average（平均的） wman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kils， （8） C the average mdel is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kils.
When peple dn't lk the way many （9） D peple lk，they may becme less cnfident.Sme stp eating （10） B in rder t lse weight.Students can lse s many cnfidence that they start t （11） B taking part in classrm activities at schl.
Bdy image prblems dn't （12） C as we get lder，either.In the UK，fr example，wmen ver 50 spend mre mney n csmetics（化妆品） than any ther （13） A grup.Older men spend a lt f mney trying t （14） B hair lss（损失）.
Is there a slutin t the prblem？A 2016 study in the UK suggested that bdy image lessns shuld be prvided in （15） D .Others believe it's a prblem that all f sciety needs t deal with.As Meaghan Ramsey says， "We need t judge peple by what they d，nt what they lk like."
【分析】本文主要说明了引起人们外貌焦虑的原因，以及外貌焦虑给不同年龄层次的人所带来的一些影响。
【解答】（1）C 考查名词。newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；study学习，研究；bk书。根据下文"In the study，many blame（责备）the media（媒体）"可知，根据一份研究，超过一半的美国青少年女孩认为自己应该节食。在这份研究中，很多人指责媒体。故选C。
（2）B 考查代词。we我们；they他们（她们；它们）；yu你（你们）；she她。根据语境可知，超过一半的美国青少年女孩认为他们（自己）应该节食。故选B。
（3）C 考查形容词。cnfident自信的；sure确信的；wrried担心的；happy高兴的。根据上文"mre than half the teenage girls in the USA think（2）shuld be n a diet（节食），"可知，超过一半的美国青少年女孩认为自己应该节食，并且几乎五分之一的男孩对于自己的体型和体重感到担心。故选C。
（4）A 考查副词。prbably可能；hardly几乎不；never从不；finally最终。根据语境可知，打开电视，你可能会看到美丽的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。故选A。
（5）B 考查动词。Get得到；Open打开；Take 带走；Find发现。根据语境可知，打开杂志或报纸，浏览互联网，情况往往相同。故选B。
（6）A 考查形容词。the same相同；different不同的；special特殊的；interesting有趣的。根据上文"Turn n the TV and yu'll（4）see beautiful mdels，handsme actrs and fit sprts stars"可知，打开电视，你可能会看到美丽的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。打开杂志或报纸，浏览互联网，情况往往相同。故选A。
（7）C 考查动词短语。lk after 照看；lk fr 寻找；lk at看；lk like看起来像。根据语境可知，看着这些"完美的"人，很多年轻人感到有压力。故选C。
（8）C 考查连词。because因为；althugh尽管；but但是；r或者。根据语境可知，在美国，妇女平均身高163厘米，体重64千克，但是模特的平均身高是180厘米，体重53千克。故选C。
（9）D 考查形容词。kind善良的；strng强壮的；yung年轻的；famus著名的。根据上文"Turn n the TV and yu'll（4）see beautiful mdels，handsme actrs and fit sprts stars"可知，打开电视，你可能会看到美丽的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。当人们看起来不像很多名人长得那样时，他们会缺少自信。故选D。
（10）B 考查副词。early早；prperly恰当地；slwly慢慢地；carefully仔细地。根据语境可知，有些人恰当地节食来减轻体重。故选B。
（11）B 考查动词。enjy喜欢；stp停止；finish结束；frget忘记。根据语境可知，学生可能会失去很大信心，于是他们开始停止参加学校的课上活动。故选B。
（12）C 考查动词。cme来；cntinue继续；disappear消失；happen发生。根据"In the UK，fr example，wmen ver 50 spend mre mney n csmetics（化妆品）than any ther（13）grup"可知，身体形象问题也并不随着人们变老而消失。例如在英国，超过50岁的妇女花在化妆品上的钱要比其他年龄组的妇女多。故选C。
（13）A 考查名词。age年龄；jb工作；hbby爱好；man男人。根据语境可知，例如在英国，超过50岁的妇女花在化妆品上的钱要比其他任何年龄组的妇女多。age grup年龄组。故选A。
（14）B 考查动词。make制造；avid避免；refuse 拒绝；prtect保护。根据语境可知，年龄较大的男人花费很多钱试图避免脱发。故选B。
（15）D 考查名词。supermarkets超市；streets街道；parks公园；schls学校。根据语境可知，2016年英国的一份研究建议，应该在学校提供身体形象课，故选D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
三、语篇填空
6．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

As teenagers，yu have many dreams.These dreams can be very（1） big ，such as winning the Nbel Prize r they can be small.Yu may just want t becme ne f the tp ten students in yu class.
Once yu find a dream，what d yu d with it？D yu ever（2） try t make yur dream cme true？
Fllw Yur Heart，by Australian writer Andrew Matthews，tells us that（3） making ur dreams cme true is life's biggest challenge.
Yu may think yu're nt very gd at sme schl subjects，r that it is（4） impssible fr yu t becme a writer.These kinds f thughts prevent yu （5） frm reaching yur dream，the bk says.
In fact，everyne can make their dreams cme true.The （6） first thing yu must d is t remember the dream in yur mind.
Dn't let it leave yur heart.Keep telling （7） yurself what yu want.D this step by step and yur dream will cme true faster （8） because a big dream is made up f many small nes.
There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dream.But the biggest ne （9） cmes frm yurself.Yu need t decide which is the mst imprtant.Studying instead f watching TV will lead t better exam results.As yu get clser t yur dream，it may change a little.This is gd as yu have the chance t learn mre（10） skills and find new interests.
【分析】这篇短文谈论了梦想，我们都应该怀有梦想，并尽最大努力去实现，并给出了实现梦想的一些建议。
【解答】（1）big.考查形容词。句意：这些梦想可能很大，比如赢得诺贝尔奖，也可能很小。根据下文r they can be small，可推知空处应为small的反义词big，表示"大的"。故填：big。
（2）try.考查动词。句意：你曾经努力让你的梦想成真吗？分析句子，可知空处应为谓语动词，结合所给的词汇，可确定为try，try t d sth.表示"尽力做某事"。故填：try。
（3）making.考查动名词。句意：澳大利亚作者Andrew Matthews的著作《跟随你的心》告诉我们让我们的梦想成真是人生最大的挑战。分析句子，可知that后为宾语从句，短语make ur dream cme true在句中作主语，应使用动名词making。故填：making。
（4）impssible.考查形容词。句意：你可能觉得自己不擅长某些学科，或者你不可能成为一名作家。分析句子，可知本句句型结构为：it is+形容词+fr sb.t d sth.，表示"对某人来说做某事是……的"，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处为impssible，表示"不可能的"。故填：impssible。
（5）frm.考查介词。句意：这种想法会阻碍你实现梦想。分析句子，可知句中包含词组prevent sb.frm ding sth.，表示"阻止某人做某事"，因此空处为frm。故填：frm。
（6）first.考查形容词。句意：你要做的第一件事，就是在脑海中记住这个梦想。分析句子，可知空处应为形容词，修饰名词thing，结合所给的词汇，可确定为序数词first，表示"第一的"。故填：first。
（7）yurself.考查代词。句意：不断地告诉自己想要什么。分析句子，可知句子为祈使句，tell的宾语应为"你自己"，因此空处应为反身代词yurself。故填：yurself。
（8）because.考查连词。句意：一步一步来，你的梦想会实现得更快，因为大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。分析句子，可知第二小分句是第一个小分句的原因，因此空处为从属连词because，引导原因状语从句。故填：because。
（9）cmes.考查动词。句意：但是最大的困难来自你自己。分析句子，可知空处为谓语动词，主语ne为单数，句子为一般现在时，因此空处为第三人称单数cmes，词组cme frm表示"来自"。故填：cmes。
（10）skills.考查名词。句意：这很好，因为你有机会学到更多的技能，找到新的兴趣。分析句子，可知空处为learn的宾语，结合所给的词汇，可确定为skill，为可数名词，空前没有冠词，因此空处应为复数skills，表示"技能"。故填：skills。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，并注意单词的适当形式。
7．阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思连贯。每空一词。
One day，a little by was walking n the planet.When he passed a cave（山洞），he nticed small flwer in it.The flwer was sick and almst dying.The by dug it（1） up carefully with its rt and sme sil.Then he tried t find smewhere t plant it，but he failed.He lked （2） up in the sky and he fund the mn.He thught the flwer might grw well n the mn.S he climbed int a spaceship with the flwer and flew t the mn.He grew the flwer n the mn and tk care （3） f it every day.Sn the flwers spread all ver the mn and the mn was cvered （4） with red flwers.
When all the flwers cme ut，the mn lks red like a warming light.If we dn't lk（5） after ur earth carefully，the day will cme when flwers will be able t grw n the mn.
【分析】本文通过一个孩子通过精心照顾使一株快死的小花长满月球的童话故事，告诉我们要保护环境、爱护地球。
【解答】考查介词。
（1）up.根据句意：男孩连着树根和一些泥土小心地把它挖了起来。固定短语dig up挖掘，故填up。
（2）up.根据句意：他抬头仰望天空，发现了月亮。固定短语lk up抬头看，故填up。
（3）f.根据句意：他在月球上种花，每天照料它。固定短语take care f照顾，故填f。
（4）with.根据句意：很快，花开满了月亮，满月球都被红花覆盖。固定短语be cvered with被覆盖，故填with。
（5）after.根据句意：如果我们不好好照顾我们的地球。固定短语lk after照顾，故填after。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
四、补全对话
8．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hell，Madam.（1） What's wrng with yu ？
B：Hi，Mr.Smith.I can't sleep well at night.
A：Anything else？
B：Yes，I ften feel sleepy when I have classes in the mrning.And I'm terribly nervus befre an exam.
A： （2） Hw lng have yu been like this ？
B：Since I failed the final exam f last term.
A：Oh，it's nthing serius.Yu're just under t much pressure.
B： （3） What shuld I d t relieve pressure ？I dn't knw what t d.
A：Yu shuld learn t relax yurself.
B： （4） Can yu tell me what t d in detail ？
A：Sure.Yu can drink a cup f milk befre ging t bed，which can help yu fall asleep.Besides，yu shuld be cnfident abut yurself.It desn't really matter if yu fail nce.
B：Yes，that's right.What else can I d？
A： （5） Yu can try t run n a regular basis .It's a gd way t reduce yur pressure.
B：Great!I'll begin t run frm tday n.Thank yu very much fr yur advice.
【分析】"我"压力大，Mr.Smith建议我定期跑步。这是减轻压力的好方法。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）What's wrng with yu？由B的回答：她整夜睡不好。可推测A在询问B的身体状况（A是医生）。故填What's wrng with yu？
（2）Hw lng have yu been like this？由B的回答：自从我上学期期末考试挂科。可推测A询问她这种症状多久了。故填Hw lng have yu been like this？
（3）What shuld I d t relieve pressure？根据后句：我不知道如何做。以及A的回答：你应该学会使自己放松。可推测B在询问她应该怎么做来释放压力，故填 What shuld I d t relieve pressure？
（4）Can yu tell me what t d in detail？后文是对前面A说的话的补充举例，推测B让A说得详细些，故填Can yu tell me what t d in detail？
（5）Yu can try t run n a regular basis.由后文B说她从今天开始跑步，推测A建议她跑步，故填Yu can try t run n a regular basis.
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再进行作答。
五、书面表达（20分）
9．我们尝试做过很多有意义的事情，勇于尝试的人生才是真正的人生。请你以"I had a try"为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：（1）你尝试做了什么；
（2）你做了那些准备；
（3）你从这次尝试中学到了什么。
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校称；
（2）词数100左右。
【分析】高分句型一】
I decided t ck sme dishes fr her n her birthday.我决定在她生日那天为她做一些菜。decided t d sth决定做某事。
【高分句型二】
I felt prud f cking n my wn.我为自己做饭感到自豪。feel prud f为……感到自豪。
【解答】
I had a try
I will never frget hw prud I felt when I succeeded in making delicius dishes fr my mther.（做了什么）
T shw my lve fr my mther，I decided t ck sme dishes fr her n her birthday.【高分句型一】I tried many times but failed befre she came back.Especially when making fried eggs，I culdn't cntrl the temperature f il and gt several eggs burned.Hwever，I didn't give up，and finally I succeeded.Watching the delicius fd n the table，my mther was mved t tears.（分享自豪的事情）
I felt prud f cking n my wn.（感受）【高分句型二】Thrugh this，I understand that everything is difficult at the beginning，but if I try，I may succeed.（学到了什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。20% OFF
Get a 20% ff n any bk yu buy at Wnderland Stre.We have many bks in ur stre，including children's bks，nvels，travel guides and hbbies.Yu're sure t find smething that yu'll enjy.
Buy One，Get One Free
Buy ne shirt r tie at David's Menswear，and get ne mre shirt r tie f the same value fr free.
Free Sft Drinks
Buy any meal fr at least ＄8 at Tm's Cafe，and receive a free sft drink.We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall.Cme in and try ur delicius meals and enjy ur excellent service.Yu wn't be disappinted.
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Wrd Bank
self﹣disciplined 自律的 underestimate低估 balance 平衡
（1）A.newspaper
B.magazine
C.study
D.bk
（2）A.we
B.they
C.yu
D.she
（3）A.cnfident
B.sure
C.wrried
D.happy
（4）A.prbably
B.hardly
C.never
D.finally
（5）A.Get
B.Open
C.Take
D.Find
（6）A.the same
B.different
C.special
D.interesting
（7）A.lk after
B.lk fr
C.lk at
D.lk like
（8）A.because
B.althugh
C.but
D.r
（9）A.kind
B.strng
C.yung
D.famus
（10）A.early
B.prperly
C.slwly
D.carefully
（11）A.enjy
B.stp
C.finish
D.frget
（12）A.cme
B.cntinue
C.disappear
D.happen
（13）A.age
B.jb
C.hbby
D.man
（14）A.make
B.avid
C.refuse
D.prtect
（15）A.supermarkets
B.streets
C.parks
D.schls
because make ne big try impssible yu cme skill frm
20% OFF
Get a 20% ff n any bk yu buy at Wnderland Stre.We have many bks in ur stre，including children's bks，nvels，travel guides and hbbies.Yu're sure t find smething that yu'll enjy.
Buy One，Get One Free
Buy ne shirt r tie at David's Menswear，and get ne mre shirt r tie f the same value fr free.
Free Sft Drinks
Buy any meal fr at least ＄8 at Tm's Cafe，and receive a free sft drink.We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall.Cme in and try ur delicius meals and enjy ur excellent service.Yu wn't be disappinted.
Half﹣price Mvie Tickets
Buy any full﹣price mvie ticket n weekdays，and yu can buy a secnd ticket fr a friend fr nly half price，r a secnd ticket fr free n yur birthday！The latest mvies are all here.
Wrd Bank
self﹣disciplined 自律的 underestimate低估 balance 平衡
（1）A.newspaper
B.magazine
C.study
D.bk
（2）A.we
B.they
C.yu
D.she
（3）A.cnfident
B.sure
C.wrried
D.happy
（4）A.prbably
B.hardly
C.never
D.finally
（5）A.Get
B.Open
C.Take
D.Find
（6）A.the same
B.different
C.special
D.interesting
（7）A.lk after
B.lk fr
C.lk at
D.lk like
（8）A.because
B.althugh
C.but
D.r
（9）A.kind
B.strng
C.yung
D.famus
（10）A.early
B.prperly
C.slwly
D.carefully
（11）A.enjy
B.stp
C.finish
D.frget
（12）A.cme
B.cntinue
C.disappear
D.happen
（13）A.age
B.jb
C.hbby
D.man
（14）A.make
B.avid
C.refuse
D.prtect
（15）A.supermarkets
B.streets
C.parks
D.schls
because make ne big try impssible yu cme skill frm