2022年四川省广元市中考英语模拟试卷

2022年四川省广元市中考英语模拟试卷

一．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。

1．（1分）Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as______of Sanya．（　　）

A．it B．one C．that D．the one

2．（1分）Would you please give me some ________on memorizing words quickly？（　　）

A．suggestion B．idea C．advice D．opinion

3．（1分）They plan to plant three ________trees next year.（　　）

A．hundred B．hundreds 

C．hundred of D．hundreds of

4．（1分）Mary decided________a new computer.（　　）

A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．buys

5．（1分）Not only you but also I ________ interested in the cartoon.（　　）

A．am B．is C．are D．was

6．（1分）—We should always consider how much we have done for our society.

—I quite agree.It is ________ for us to give than to receive.（　　）

A．less important B．more important 

C．the most important D．important

7．（1分）The girl in the classroom ______ be Maria．She called me from the library just now．（　　）

A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．needn't

8．（1分）Luckily，the firemen came in time and put ________the fire.（　　）

A．out B．up C．on D．away

9．（1分）—Where is your father？

—He ________to Beijing for an important meeting.（　　）

A．goes B．went C．has been D．has gone

10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，can you tell me ________？

﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I am too busy now.Why not search the Internet for information？（　　）

A．how does smog（雾霾） come into being 

B．where the National Space Station lies 

C．why are tigers becoming fewer now

二．完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。

11．（10分）Before graduating from college，Jackie began to look for a job.She aimed at a famous company，but the（1）　   　for such jobs was very strong.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job.（2）　   　，Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.The interview was very（3）　   　.The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.Then the interviewer said to them， "All of you are very good.Please go home and（4）　   　our response."

    Three days later，Jackie received a message，saying that she would not be（5）　   　the job.She felt deeply disappointed.That evening，however，she received another（6）　   　.This time it said that she got the job.

    Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣a（7）　   　to see if she was suitable for the job.All the three people received the（8）　   　text，but only Jackie's reply（9）　   　the company.Of the three，one did not reply.Jackie said "thank you" and another said "goodbye" .This reply showed that Jackie was a/an（10）　   　person，so the company offered her the job.

12．（10分）A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher parent meeting.To the little boy's（1）　   　，she said she would go.This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher（2）　   　his mother and he felt sorry for her look.（3）　   　she was a beautiful woman，there was a serious scar（疤痕） on her right face.The boy never wanted to（4）　   　why or how she got the scar.

    At the meeting，the people were impressed（使留下印象） by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother though she had the scar.But the little boy was still（5）　   　and hid himself from everyone.Just then，he heard a conversation between his mother（6）　   　 the teacher.

    "How did you get the scar on your face，Madam？"The teacher asked carefully.

    The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，his room caught fire one day.（7）　   　was too scared to get into his room，but I did.When I was running towards his bed，a long piece of wood fell down and I put myself over him.Finally，when I（8）　   　I found I was in the hospital."She touched her right face."The scar was left on my face，but I have never regretted what I did for my son.You see，he is strong and healthy now."

    Hearing that，the little boy cried（9）　   　and ran to his mother.He hugged his mother and felt great love（10）　   　his mother.He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.

三．阅读理解（共2节；40分）第一节：阅读选择（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

13．（10分）Free Apps for Learning English

（1）Who can you speak with in SpeakingPal？ 　   　

A．Native English speakers.

B．Personal computers.

C．Happy readers.

D．English learners.

（2）How many e﹣books and magazines can you read in Kobo's e﹣book store？ 　   　

A．2 thousand.

B．2 million.

C．4 million.

D．4 thousand.

（3）You can improve your  　   　 in Learn English Video.

A．listening skills

B．writing skills

C．reading skills

D．speaking skills

（4）What can you use to help you with your writing？ 　   　

A．SpeakingPal.

B．Spell Checker.

C．Learn English Video.

D．Kobo Reading.

（5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　   　

A．How to learn English.

B．Learning English is important.

C．Apps for learning English.

D．How to improve English.

14．（10分）

China's Grand Canal

    Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China，but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal.This man﹣made waterway﹣known in China as Da Yun He﹣is 1，700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2，000 years old.It links the north of China with Hangzhou，a city in the southern part of the country.It's the longest man﹣made waterway in the world.

    It was built as a way to transport grain（谷物） from the rich agricultural land in the south of China to cities in the north.In fact，it's not one canal，but a system of canals and rivers linked together.It's still an important part of the transport system in China.Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.

    Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal.It is making parts of it deeper，so bigger ships can use it.The canal will also help to move water.There is a lot of rain in the south of China，but not as much in the north.The canal will carry millions of liters（升） of water from the south to the north.

The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall，and not very many tourists visit it.But it's possible to go on a cruise（乘船游览） along some of the oldest parts of the canal.Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don't see.

（1）From the passage，we know that the Grand Canal is  　   　.

A．more than two thousand years old

B．more famous than the Great Wall

C．the longest man﹣made waterway

D．no longer an important part of transport system

（2）What does the underlined word "links" mean in Paragraph 1？ 　   　

A．Connects.

B．Compares.

C．Competes.

D．Completes.

（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？ 　   　

A．The Grand Canal is helping to move water.

B．Why the canal was built and how it is used now.

C．The Grand Canal was used for transporting grain.

D．Why the canal was important.

（4）The writer wrote this passage to  　   　.

A．describe how beautiful the Grand Canal is

B．introduce how important the Grand Canal is

C．explain why few people visit the Grand Canal

D．explain why the Grand Canal is not famous

（5）This passage is probably taken from a  　   　magazine.

A．history

B．fashion

C．science

D．health

15．（10分）China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years，but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional "hanfu"．

    As the government encourages the renaissance（复兴） of traditional culture，hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers.Every year，we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities.These shows bring us back to Han dynasty.We learn more about the history，culture and beauty from them.

    Hanfu hasn't been in the same style since Han dynasty.However，this kind of clothes has something in common.They all have large soft robes（袍子），with sleeves that hang down to the knees，so the hands can't be seen.

    In modern China，the hanfu lovers are from history fans，cartoon fans to clothes fans.

    "Clothes are the basic part of culture，so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture，"said Zhang Jun，a famous reporter."If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don't wear them，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？"

（1）What clothes does the passage talk about？ 　   　

A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）Hanfu is getting more and more popular because  　   　.

A．China has accepted western fashion.

B．China has accepted western technology.

C．China has developed in recent years.

D．the government encourages traditional culture

（3）Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays？ 　   　

A．History fans.

B．Cartoon fans.

C．Clothes fans.

D．All of the above.

（4）What does the underlined word "sleeves" mean？ 　   　

A．衣领．

B．衣袖．

C．纽扣．

D．拉链．

（5）According to Zhang Jun，he thinks  　   　.

A．clothes are not the part of culture

B．it's not necessary for us to wear hanfu

C．clothes help us understand our culture better

D．hanfu isn't so important as modern clothes

五．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

16．（10分）Drones （无人机） can do a lot of things for us，taking photos，delivering things from packages （包裹） to pizzas to beer and following wild animals （1）　   　

    Can you believe it？ （2）　   　 US company IBM has made this kind of drone.It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal information. （3）　   　 There is a special device under the drone.I helps the drone to give coffee.The drone can also learn about someone's coffee﹣drinking habits and tell when someone needs next cup of coffee.

    （4）　   　 One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and saves many people's lives.The drones are able to fly at a speed of up to 60 mph and when they are close to the destination （目的地），the doctor receive a text and wait nearby.The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.

    A 92﹣year﹣old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods.The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. （5）　   　 Also，drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.

六．语法填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

17．（15分）Brian was not good at public speaking.One day，he was（1）　   　（invite）to make a speech at a hall.His younger sister，Ann，knew he was nervous and tried to calm him（2）　   　."Don't worry.Everything（3）　   　（be） fine."

    When the day came，Brian was waiting for his turn on the chair.After a few minutes，he finally began his speech，but he was so nervous（4）　   　he dropped his book.Many people thought he（5）　   　（will） run away，but he went on.

    Suddenly，people saw something（6）　   　（usual）running down from his nose，blood！He stopped（7）　   　（speak） when he saw the blood.But he still tried to finish his speech.Then Ann （8）　   　（quiet） moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief（手绢）．Then she gave him a smile and returned to her seat.

    It was a really simple gesture，and might be（9）　   　（simple） of all the gestures.She just saw someone in need，and gave him（10）　   　hand.In the end，Brian finished his talk with more confidence.

七．信息提取（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。

18．（10分）Hey！Mother's Day is coming.Have you planned something good for your mom？If not，here are some suggestions about how to make your mother happy.

    Buy a Present for Her

    Most children don't know what their mom's favorite thing is.You do？Then，what are you waiting for？Buy her something she likes.The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night.Put it on the table next to her so that she'll be surprised to see it when she wakes up.

    Treat Her as a Queen

    Your house is a palace with a king and a queen.It doesn't matter if you're rich or poor.Your mother is the real queen in your life and in your family，though her duties make her look like she is not.Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework and make some delicious food for her.Maybe you can go to a shopping mall to choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!

    Share Sweet Moments

    Our mothers have special memories in mind.It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy babies.How about you？What's your best moment with her？Maybe you can tell her how happy you were when she looked after you during your terrible days in your life.

    Tell the Wonderful Words

    Life is short.Those three words can make her heart jump for joy，you know？Just tell her "I love you" and it would make her smile so sweet.Just try！We don't want to miss such a wonderful thing，right？

八．书面表达（共25分）

19．（25分）作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容要点，以"How to Deal with the Exam Stress"为题写一篇短文，内容要点如下：

1）表现：担心考试；考前很难入睡；考试时发挥失常……

2）建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少三条缓解考试压力的具体建议。

要求：1）短文须包含以上内容，可适当发挥；

2）短文中不能提及真实的人名、地名和校名；

3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

                                                      How to Deal with the Exam Stress

We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day.

2022年四川省广元市中考英语模拟试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。

1．（1分）Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as______of Sanya．（　　）

A．it B．one C．that D．the one

【分析】你的家乡真的很好！空气质量和三亚一样好．

【解答】it是代指上文提及的同一个东西；that，那个；one是泛指；the one是特指；根据句中信息，"as good as"的后面应该用代词that，指代air quality；

故选：C。

【点评】正确理解该句句意，从句子中获取答题信息，然后对所给的每个选项作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．

2．（1分）Would you please give me some ________on memorizing words quickly？（　　）

A．suggestion B．idea C．advice D．opinion

【分析】你能就快速记单词给我一些建议吗？

【解答】suggestion建议、idea主意和opinion观点，为可数名词，而题空线前有some，应用可数名词的复数形式，排除A、B、D三项；advice 为不可数名词，可以用some修饰。

故选：C。

【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

3．（1分）They plan to plant three ________trees next year.（　　）

A．hundred B．hundreds 

C．hundred of D．hundreds of

【分析】他们计划明年种300棵树。

【解答】hundred"百"，和具体数字连用时，不加s；和of连用时，必须加s，表示概数。

故选：A。

【点评】数词的考查，主要有读法、写法、基数词和序数词以及特殊用法等方面，在做题时要逐一考虑到。

4．（1分）Mary decided________a new computer.（　　）

A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．buys

【分析】玛丽决定买一台新电脑。

【解答】buy买，动词原形；buying动名词/现在分词；to buy不定式；buys第三人称单数形式。decide to do sth"决定做某事"动词短语，填to buy。

故选：C。

【点评】掌握固定短语decide to do sth"决定做某事"，分析选项，选择正确答案。

5．（1分）Not only you but also I ________ interested in the cartoon.（　　）

A．am B．is C．are D．was

【分析】不但你而且我对卡通片感兴趣。

【解答】根据题干和语境，可知not only...but also...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，即"就近原则"。此处离其最近的主语是I，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。

故选：A。

【点评】掌握并列连词not only...but also的含义和用法，结合语境和主语，给出答案。

6．（1分）—We should always consider how much we have done for our society.

—I quite agree.It is ________ for us to give than to receive.（　　）

A．less important B．more important 

C．the most important D．important

【分析】—我们应该要时刻考虑自己为社会做了多少。

—我非常同意。对于我们来说，给予比索取更重要。

【解答】less important更不重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的；important重要的。根据句中的than可知，此题考查比较级，排除C、D两项。再结合句意可知，此处是指"给予比索取更重要"。

故选：B。

【点评】形容词、副词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。

7．（1分）The girl in the classroom ______ be Maria．She called me from the library just now．（　　）

A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．needn't

【分析】教室里的女孩不可能是Maria．她刚才从图书馆里给我打电话了．

【解答】此句考查情态动词表示推测，由She called me from the library just now．可知应为不可能．must表示推测不能 用于否定句；在否定推测时需用can't"不可能"．故选：C。

【点评】此题考查情态动词表示推测．

8．（1分）Luckily，the firemen came in time and put ________the fire.（　　）

A．out B．up C．on D．away

【分析】幸运的是，消防员们及时赶到将大火扑灭了。

【解答】put out扑灭；put up张贴；put on穿上；put away收起；根据句意，消防员及时赶到，____了大火，可知此处填out，put out表示"扑灭"。

故选：A。

【点评】掌握固定词组，结合语境，选择正确答案。

9．（1分）—Where is your father？

—He ________to Beijing for an important meeting.（　　）

A．goes B．went C．has been D．has gone

【分析】﹣﹣你父亲在哪？

﹣﹣他到北京参加一个重要的会议。

【解答】goes 去，第三人称单数形式；went过去式；has been to 曾经去过某地，现在不在某地了；has gone to已经去了某地，现在不在说话地点。根据题干的字面意思可知答话人的父亲已经去北京开会了，要么已到北京，要么正在去北京的路上。因此本题正确答案是D。

故选：D。

【点评】解答本题首先分析句子结构和字面意思，弄清考点，再根据所给选项的意思和和用法作答。

10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，can you tell me ________？

﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I am too busy now.Why not search the Internet for information？（　　）

A．how does smog（雾霾） come into being 

B．where the National Space Station lies 

C．why are tigers becoming fewer now

【分析】﹣﹣﹣劳驾，你能告诉我国家空间站在哪里吗？

﹣﹣﹣对不起，我现在太忙了。为什么不在互联网上搜索信息？

【解答】根据题干 "can you tell me  _____？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC为疑问句语序，排除。

故选：B。

【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，可作为解题时的技.巧做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。

二．完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。

11．（10分）Before graduating from college，Jackie began to look for a job.She aimed at a famous company，but the（1）　C　for such jobs was very strong.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job.（2）　A　，Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.The interview was very（3）　C　.The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.Then the interviewer said to them， "All of you are very good.Please go home and（4）　B　our response."

    Three days later，Jackie received a message，saying that she would not be（5）　A　the job.She felt deeply disappointed.That evening，however，she received another（6）　C　.This time it said that she got the job.

    Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣a（7）　C　to see if she was suitable for the job.All the three people received the（8）　A　text，but only Jackie's reply（9）　B　the company.Of the three，one did not reply.Jackie said "thank you" and another said "goodbye" .This reply showed that Jackie was a/an（10）　C　person，so the company offered her the job.

【分析】本文讲述了大学毕业前，杰姬开始找工作。她瞄准了一家著名的公司，但这份工作的竞争非常激烈。在面试最后的测试环节中，杰姬展示了其"礼貌"的优秀品质，从而得到了这份工作。

【解答】（1）C 考查名词。exam考试；work工作；competition竞争；requirement要求。根据后文"The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job.杰姬选择的公司计划只雇佣一个人，但有二十多个人申请了这份工作。"可知，这份工作竞争很激烈。句意：她瞄准了一家著名的公司，但这类工作的竞争非常激烈。故选C。

（2）A 考查副词。thankfully幸亏，感激地；unluckily不幸地；hopefully有希望地；excitedly兴奋地。由后文"杰姬成为最后面试的三人之一"可知此处她的心情应该是感激的。故选A。

（3）C 考查形容词。long长的；strict严格的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据后文"The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.面试官只问了几个问题，不到10分钟就结束了。"可知，面试很简单。故选C。

（4）B 考查短语。pick up捡起；wait for等候；deal with处理；find out查明。根据语境可知，面试后要 "等候" 回复。故选B。

（5）A 考查动词。offer提供；return归还，返回；refuse拒绝；get得到。根据语境可知句意：句意：三天后，杰姬收到一条短信，说她不会得到这份工作。be offered被提供，也就是得到，故选A。

（6）C 考查名词。letter书信；e﹣mail电子邮件；message信息；news消息。根据前文"Three days later，Jackie received a message，saying..."可知，此处为"另一条信息"。句意：然而，那天晚上，她收到了另一条信息。故选C。

（7）C 考查名词。guide导游；conversation会话；test测试；question问题。这是面试的一部分，所以是一项测试。句意：杰姬后来发现，发送到她手机上的第一条信息是面试的一部分——测试她是否适合这份工作。故选C。

（8）A 考查形容词。same相同的；other其他的；second第二；different不同的。根据语境可知，测试的内容应是相同的。句意：这三个人都收到了同样的短信，但只有杰姬的答复使公司满意。故选A。

（9）B 考查动词。reach到达；satisfy使满意；help帮助；move使感动。根据前文"This time it said that she got the job."可知，杰姬的答复使公司满意。句意：这三个人都收到了同样的短信，但只有杰姬的答复使公司满意。故选B。

（10）C 考查形容词。brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；polite礼貌的；outgoing外向的。根据前文"Jackie said 'thank you' and another said 'goodbye' " 可知，杰姬是有礼貌的人。句意：这条答复表明杰姬是一个有礼貌的人，所以公司给了她这份工作。故选C。

【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

12．（10分）A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher parent meeting.To the little boy's（1）　B　，she said she would go.This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher（2）　C　his mother and he felt sorry for her look.（3）　C　she was a beautiful woman，there was a serious scar（疤痕） on her right face.The boy never wanted to（4）　A　why or how she got the scar.

    At the meeting，the people were impressed（使留下印象） by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother though she had the scar.But the little boy was still（5）　D　and hid himself from everyone.Just then，he heard a conversation between his mother（6）　A　 the teacher.

    "How did you get the scar on your face，Madam？"The teacher asked carefully.

    The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，his room caught fire one day.（7）　D　was too scared to get into his room，but I did.When I was running towards his bed，a long piece of wood fell down and I put myself over him.Finally，when I（8）　A　I found I was in the hospital."She touched her right face."The scar was left on my face，but I have never regretted what I did for my son.You see，he is strong and healthy now."

    Hearing that，the little boy cried（9）　B　and ran to his mother.He hugged his mother and felt great love（10）　A　his mother.He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.

【分析】短文叙述了小男孩所在学校要开家长会，他不愿妈妈去，但妈妈却答应了，小男孩很失望，为什么呢？原来妈妈脸上有一块小男孩认为很丑的疤痕，但当小男孩得知妈妈的疤痕是为救自己而留下的。小男孩很惭愧。从此文中我们感受到了母爱的伟大。

【解答】（1）B．考查名词。A惊喜，B失望，C享受，D兴奋，孩子邀请妈妈去参加家长会，大概这是老师的邀请，孩子要完成传达任务，但因妈妈脸上的伤疤而心中不希望妈妈前去参加，妈妈居然答应前往，孩子感到与自己心中的愿望相反，故而感到失望，句意：她说她会去，这使小男孩很失望，故选B。

（2）C．考查动词。A注意，B问候，C遇见，D提及，根据常识可以判断出，妈妈去参加家长会自然会见到老师和同学，句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈，他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。故选C。

（3）C．考查连词。A如果，B因为，C尽管，D然而，结合句意：虽然她是个漂亮的女人，但她的右脸上有一道严重的伤疤，用Although引导的让步状语从句，故选C。

（4）A．考查动词短语。A谈论，B思考，C担心，C听说，从下文可知，这个孩子对妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产生的毫不知情，孩子从来不去问，因为他不想谈相关的事，句意：男孩不想谈谈为什么或她伤疤是怎么产生的。故选A。

（5）D．考查形容词。A高兴的，B满意的，C惊讶的，D尴尬的，根据后面hid himself from everyone可知小孩躲藏起来，怕别人笑话妈妈和自己，句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象，但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬，躲着每个人，故选D。

（6）A．考查介词。A和，B带有，具有，C或者，D在...里，根据固定短语between...and...，在...和...之间，可知，句意：就在那时，他听到了母亲和老师之间的谈话，故选A。

（7）D．考查代词。A没有人，B任何人，C某人，D所有人，结合语境，失火了，应该是每个人都因害怕而不敢进屋去救孩子，"too…to…"，"太……而不……"，故选D。

（8）A．考查动词短语。A醒来，B爬上去，C搭建，D想出，结合后面I found I was in the hospital，应该是醒来发现在医院，故选A。

（9）B．考查副词。A一般地，B伤心地，C确切地，D简单的，结合上文的故事，听到这个，小男孩应该是伤心地跑向妈妈，故选B。

（10）A．考查介词。A从，B为，C具有，和，D两者之间，结合语境，应该是他拥抱着母亲，感受到母亲的爱。从妈妈那儿感受到的母爱，故选A。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

三．阅读理解（共2节；40分）第一节：阅读选择（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

13．（10分）Free Apps for Learning English

（1）Who can you speak with in SpeakingPal？ 　A　

A．Native English speakers.

B．Personal computers.

C．Happy readers.

D．English learners.

（2）How many e﹣books and magazines can you read in Kobo's e﹣book store？ 　C　

A．2 thousand.

B．2 million.

C．4 million.

D．4 thousand.

（3）You can improve your  　A　 in Learn English Video.

A．listening skills

B．writing skills

C．reading skills

D．speaking skills

（4）What can you use to help you with your writing？ 　B　

A．SpeakingPal.

B．Spell Checker.

C．Learn English Video.

D．Kobo Reading.

（5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　C　

A．How to learn English.

B．Learning English is important.

C．Apps for learning English.

D．How to improve English.

【分析】本文介绍了几款学习英语的软件，主要介绍软件的功能。

【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据It allows users to chat with thousands of native English speakers.可知这个软件允许和许多母语是英语的人聊天，可知你能用SpeakingPal和以英语为母语的人说话，故选A。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据The free top﹣popular Kobo Reading App gives you right to Kobo's e﹣book store with 4 million e﹣books and magazines.免费热门的Kobo Reading App让你有权进入Kobo的电子书商店，里面有400万本电子书和杂志。可知Kobo Reading App有四百万的电子书和杂志，故选C。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据It can improve your English listening skills quickly.可知这个软件可以帮你提高你的英语听力技能，故选A。

（4）B.细节理解题。根据If you don't want this to happen，we suggest you should try it and correct your English spelling easily.如果你不想发生这种情况，我们建议你尝试一下，轻松纠正你的英语拼写。可知你能用Spell Checker这个软件是纠正你的拼写问题，故选B。

（5）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据标题Free Apps for Learning English.免费应用程序学习英语。可知本文介绍了几款学习英语的软件，并主要介绍了软件的功能，故选C。

【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

14．（10分）

China's Grand Canal

    Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China，but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal.This man﹣made waterway﹣known in China as Da Yun He﹣is 1，700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2，000 years old.It links the north of China with Hangzhou，a city in the southern part of the country.It's the longest man﹣made waterway in the world.

    It was built as a way to transport grain（谷物） from the rich agricultural land in the south of China to cities in the north.In fact，it's not one canal，but a system of canals and rivers linked together.It's still an important part of the transport system in China.Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.

    Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal.It is making parts of it deeper，so bigger ships can use it.The canal will also help to move water.There is a lot of rain in the south of China，but not as much in the north.The canal will carry millions of liters（升） of water from the south to the north.

The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall，and not very many tourists visit it.But it's possible to go on a cruise（乘船游览） along some of the oldest parts of the canal.Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don't see.

（1）From the passage，we know that the Grand Canal is  　C　.

A．more than two thousand years old

B．more famous than the Great Wall

C．the longest man﹣made waterway

D．no longer an important part of transport system

（2）What does the underlined word "links" mean in Paragraph 1？ 　A　

A．Connects.

B．Compares.

C．Competes.

D．Completes.

（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？ 　B　

A．The Grand Canal is helping to move water.

B．Why the canal was built and how it is used now.

C．The Grand Canal was used for transporting grain.

D．Why the canal was important.

（4）The writer wrote this passage to  　B　.

A．describe how beautiful the Grand Canal is

B．introduce how important the Grand Canal is

C．explain why few people visit the Grand Canal

D．explain why the Grand Canal is not famous

（5）This passage is probably taken from a  　A　magazine.

A．history

B．fashion

C．science

D．health

【分析】文章简要介绍了大运河。大运河修建于大约2000年前，是连通中国南方和北方的重要渠道，沿途也有美丽的风景供游客欣赏。

【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文"...It's the longest man﹣made waterway in the world."可知，这是世界上最长的人造水路。故选C。

（2）A.词义猜测题。根据"It links the north of China with Hangzhou，a city in the southern part of the country."可知，它连接了中国北部和南部城市杭州。所以单词"links"指的是"连接"，故选A。

（3）B.段落大意题。根据原文"It was built as a way to transport grain （ 谷物） from the rich agricultural land...Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo."可知，本段主要是介绍建这条运河的原因以及运河是如何使用的。故选B。

（4）B.主旨大意题。根据"Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal.It is making parts of it deeper，so bigger ships can use it.每天有成千上万的船只使用它来运输谷物和许多其他类型的货物。现在中国政府正在大运河上进行新的工作。它正在使部分区域更深，以便更大的船只可以使用它。" 以及对整个文章的理解可知，主要是突出大运河的重要性。故选B。

（5）A.文章出处题。通读全文可知，主要是介绍世界上最长的人造水路——大运河的情况，包括历史、长度以及作用等，应该是出自历史杂志。故选A。

【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

15．（10分）China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years，but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional "hanfu"．

    As the government encourages the renaissance（复兴） of traditional culture，hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers.Every year，we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities.These shows bring us back to Han dynasty.We learn more about the history，culture and beauty from them.

    Hanfu hasn't been in the same style since Han dynasty.However，this kind of clothes has something in common.They all have large soft robes（袍子），with sleeves that hang down to the knees，so the hands can't be seen.

    In modern China，the hanfu lovers are from history fans，cartoon fans to clothes fans.

    "Clothes are the basic part of culture，so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture，"said Zhang Jun，a famous reporter."If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don't wear them，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？"

（1）What clothes does the passage talk about？ 　A　

A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）Hanfu is getting more and more popular because  　D　.

A．China has accepted western fashion.

B．China has accepted western technology.

C．China has developed in recent years.

D．the government encourages traditional culture

（3）Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays？ 　D　

A．History fans.

B．Cartoon fans.

C．Clothes fans.

D．All of the above.

（4）What does the underlined word "sleeves" mean？ 　B　

A．衣领．

B．衣袖．

C．纽扣．

D．拉链．

（5）According to Zhang Jun，he thinks  　C　.

A．clothes are not the part of culture

B．it's not necessary for us to wear hanfu

C．clothes help us understand our culture better

D．hanfu isn't so important as modern clothes

【分析】文章介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎，并介绍了汉服的样式和所代表的文化意义。

【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文"They all have large soft robes，with sleeves that hang down to the knees，so the hands can't be seen（它们都有大而柔软的长袍，袖子垂到膝盖，所以手不会被看见）．"可知，与描述相符的是A选项中的图片。故选A。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据原文"As the government encourages the renaissance（复兴） of traditional culture，hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers."可知，随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎。故选D。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据原文"In modern China，the hanfu lovers are from history fans，cartoon fans to clothes fans."可知，在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。故选D。

（4）B.词义猜测题。根据文中"They all have large soft robes，with sleeves that hang down to the knees，so the hands can't be seen."和选项意思并结合常识可知，这里的sleeves指的是"衣袖"，故选B。

（5）C.细节理解题。根据原文"'Clothes are the basic part of culture，so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture，' said Zhang Jun，a famous reporter.'If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don't wear them，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？'" （著名记者张军说，服装是文化的基本组成部分，传统服装和现代服装在文化中扮演着相同的角色。"如果人们和国家甚至不理解我们的传统服装，或者不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分？"）可知，衣服能帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化。故选C。

【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

五．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

16．（10分）Drones （无人机） can do a lot of things for us，taking photos，delivering things from packages （包裹） to pizzas to beer and following wild animals （1）　B　

    Can you believe it？ （2）　D　 US company IBM has made this kind of drone.It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal information. （3）　A　 There is a special device under the drone.I helps the drone to give coffee.The drone can also learn about someone's coffee﹣drinking habits and tell when someone needs next cup of coffee.

    （4）　E　 One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and saves many people's lives.The drones are able to fly at a speed of up to 60 mph and when they are close to the destination （目的地），the doctor receive a text and wait nearby.The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.

    A 92﹣year﹣old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods.The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. （5）　C　 Also，drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.

【分析】短文讲了无人机可以为我们做很多事情，详细地介绍了它的新用途。

【解答】细节推理题。

（1）B.根据前句"Drones （无人机） can do a lot of things for us，taking photos，delivering things from packages （包裹） to pizzas to beer and following wild animals ，无人机可以为我们做很多事情，拍照、送包裹、送披萨、送啤酒，还可以跟踪野生动物。"可知说的是用途，结合选项，应说但它们现在有了其他用途。故选B。

（2）D.根据后句"It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.它可以给困倦的人送咖啡。"可知说的是送咖啡，结合选项，应说无人机可以为人们提供咖啡。故选D。

（3）A.根据前句"The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal information.无人机可以通过研究一个人的个人信息来知道什么时候需要一杯咖啡。"可知说的是了解个人信息，结合选项，应说然后，无人机就会飞向那个人。故选A。

（4）E.根据后句"One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and saves many people's lives.非洲的一家公司使用无人机快速运送药物和血液，拯救了许多人的生命。"可知说的是拯救生命，结合选项，应说无人机还可以拯救生命。故选E。

（5）C.根据前句"The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.警方通宵搜寻他，但没有找到他。"可知说的是帮助找人，结合选项，应说幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内找到了他。故选C。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

六．语法填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

17．（15分）Brian was not good at public speaking.One day，he was（1）　invited　（invite）to make a speech at a hall.His younger sister，Ann，knew he was nervous and tried to calm him（2）　down　."Don't worry.Everything（3）　will be　（be） fine."

    When the day came，Brian was waiting for his turn on the chair.After a few minutes，he finally began his speech，but he was so nervous（4）　that　he dropped his book.Many people thought he（5）　would　（will） run away，but he went on.

    Suddenly，people saw something（6）　unusual　（usual）running down from his nose，blood！He stopped（7）　speaking　（speak） when he saw the blood.But he still tried to finish his speech.Then Ann （8）　quietly　（quiet） moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief（手绢）．Then she gave him a smile and returned to her seat.

    It was a really simple gesture，and might be（9）　the simplest　（simple） of all the gestures.She just saw someone in need，and gave him（10）　a　hand.In the end，Brian finished his talk with more confidence.

【分析】本文主要介绍了Brian应邀在一个大厅做演讲，但是他太紧张了，Ann帮助他平静下来，Brian又淌鼻血了，Ann又给他手绢。

【解答】（1）invited．考查动词。句意：他应邀在一个大厅做演讲。前面的词语是was，所以要用过去分词invited来填空，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为invited。

（2）down．考查副词。句意：Ann，知道他紧张，尽量让他安静下来。calm down固定短语，平静下来，所以要用down来填空。故答案为down。

（3）will be．考查动词时态。句意：一切将会好的。在直接引语中，结合句意，所以要用一般将来时will be来填空。故答案为will be。

（4）that．考查连词。句意：但是他是那么紧张以至于他掉了书。so...that...固定短语，如此...以至于...，所以要用that来填空。故答案为that。

（5）would．考查动词。句意：许多人认为他将会跑掉，但是他还在继续。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用would来填空。故答案为would。

（6）unusual．考查形容词。句意：突然，人们看到不寻常的东西从他的鼻子流出来，血！前面的词语是不定代词，所以要用形容词unusual来填空。故答案为unusual。

（7）speaking．考查动词。句意：当他看到血的时候，他停止了演讲。stop doing固定短语，停止做某事，所以要用speaking来填空。故答案为speaking。

（8）quietly．考查副词。句意：然后Ann悄悄的移动到前面，把手绢递给他。后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词quietly来填空。故答案为quietly。

（9）the simplest．考查形容词最高级。句意：这确实是一个简单的身体语言，这也或是所有的身体语言中最简单的。后面是介词短语，是形容词表示比较的范围，所以要用形容词最高级the simplest来填空。故答案为the simplest。

（10）a．考查冠词。句意：她仅仅看到某人需要，就帮了他一把。give sb.a hand固定短语，帮助某人，所以要用a来填空。故答案为a。

【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

七．信息提取（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。

18．（10分）Hey！Mother's Day is coming.Have you planned something good for your mom？If not，here are some suggestions about how to make your mother happy.

    Buy a Present for Her

    Most children don't know what their mom's favorite thing is.You do？Then，what are you waiting for？Buy her something she likes.The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night.Put it on the table next to her so that she'll be surprised to see it when she wakes up.

    Treat Her as a Queen

    Your house is a palace with a king and a queen.It doesn't matter if you're rich or poor.Your mother is the real queen in your life and in your family，though her duties make her look like she is not.Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework and make some delicious food for her.Maybe you can go to a shopping mall to choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!

    Share Sweet Moments

    Our mothers have special memories in mind.It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy babies.How about you？What's your best moment with her？Maybe you can tell her how happy you were when she looked after you during your terrible days in your life.

    Tell the Wonderful Words

    Life is short.Those three words can make her heart jump for joy，you know？Just tell her "I love you" and it would make her smile so sweet.Just try！We don't want to miss such a wonderful thing，right？

【分析】本文主要讲了母亲节到来之际如何让妈妈高兴。

【解答】（1）How.考查疑问副词。根据第一段If not，here are some suggestions about how to make her happy.如果不，如下是一些有关如何让她高兴的建议，可知本文主要讲了如何让妈妈高兴，故答案为How。

（2）present.考查名词。根据第二段Buy a Present for Her为她买礼物，故答案为present。

（3）Buy.考查动词原形。根据第三段Maybe you can go to a shopping mall to choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!或许你可以去商场选漂亮的衣服让她看起来美，题目重视会用同义句，即为她买好看的衣服，祈使句用动词原形开头，故答案为Buy。

（4）took.考查动词过去式。根据第四段Maybe you can tell her how happy you were when she looked after you during your terrible days in your life.也许你可以告诉她，在你生命中可怕的日子里，她照顾你时，你是多么快乐，look after与take care of同义，故答案为took。

（5）try.考查名词。根据最后一段Just try!只是试试，try与have a try同义，故答案为try。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，完成后再次阅读并检查。

八．书面表达（共25分）

19．（25分）作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容要点，以"How to Deal with the Exam Stress"为题写一篇短文，内容要点如下：

1）表现：担心考试；考前很难入睡；考试时发挥失常……

2）建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少三条缓解考试压力的具体建议。

要求：1）短文须包含以上内容，可适当发挥；

2）短文中不能提及真实的人名、地名和校名；

3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

                                                      How to Deal with the Exam Stress

We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day.

【分析】【高分句型一】

However，if we have too much stress，we can't sleep well at night and we may feel tired or sleepy in class.然而，如果我们有太多的压力，我们晚上睡不好，我们可能会觉得累或困在课堂上。if引导的条件状语从句。

【高分句型二】

For example，we can exercise more and eat healthy food.例如，我们可以多运动，吃健康的食物。For example例如。

【解答】

How to Deal with the Exam Stress

We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day.Everyone may have the exam stress.A little stress can be good for us.If we have proper stress，we can think actively and work harder.So we can pass the exam easily.（表现）

However，if we have too much stress，we can't sleep well at night and we may feel tired or sleepy in class.【高分句型一】We may be afraid of exams too much and fail in the end.

In my opinion，we'd better plan and prepare everything well to deal with stress.We should also have some good habits.For example，we can exercise more and eat healthy food.【高分句型二】Also we must have enough sleep.Then we'll feel relaxed and do well in exams.（建议）

【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。