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2022年江西省赣州市石城县中考英语模拟试卷 (1)
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这是一份2022年江西省赣州市石城县中考英语模拟试卷 (1)，共33页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）–What was the life like in yur twn 40 years ag，Mr.Li？
–The living _______ were bad and many peple didn't have gd medical care.（ ）
A．experiencesB．preparatins
C．instructinsD．cnditins
2．（1分）– Where are yu frm？Please ______ it n the map.
– OK.（ ）
A．markB．printC．cmpareD．supprt
3．（1分）–Thank yu，Drta.With yur help，I ______ abut many places in this city.I really enjy living here.
–I was happy t help，Halina.（ ）
A．learnB．will learn
C．have learnedD．was learning
4．（1分）There was little time left in the meeting， s Dr．Smith_______ t cut dwn his speech t half an hur．（ ）
A．askedB．was askedC．was askingD．is asked
5．（1分）Mr.King has t finish his wrk n the island in time ______ he can catch the last bat t return hme.（ ）
A．s thatB．sinceC．even ifD．but
6．（1分）–D yu want t cme t have lunch with us？
– I'm srry，I can't.Peter ______ fr me utside in the car.（ ）
A．will waitB．waitsC．waitedD．is waiting
7．（1分）—______ the scks，Jim.Yu shuldn't thrw them everywhere.
—OK，mm.（ ）
A．Try nB．Take ffC．Put awayD．Take ut
8．（1分）—Hi，I met yur friend Jhn in Starbucks this mrning.
—It ______ be true.He has gne t Shanghai fr a math cmpetitin.（ ）
A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．shuldn'tD．can't
三、完形填空（26分）
9．（15分）On the Suth Krean island f Jeju，there is a special grup f wmen knwn fr their strength.In Krean，they are called haenye，r sea wman.They are wman driver（潜水员） wh （1） fd frm the sea t sell at market.
Sea diving is （2） wrk and hard n the bdy.Many f the divers swim 30 meters deep and （3） under water fr up t 30 minutes at a time. （4） they dive s deep，the pressure f the water causes（5） t their bdies.Als，the water can be（6） cld in the winter.Befre diving suits，these sea wmen wre clth suits.These were nt （7） fr keeping the drivers warm.Men culd stay in the water fr n lnger than 30 minutes.This is why there are n male divers.In fact， （8） were better able t be in the cld water and culd dive fr hurs.Thugh the divers wear （9） diving suits nw，all f the divers are still wmen.
Thugh the wrk is hard，mst f these wmen are nt （10） .In fact，almst all f the divers are ver 50 years ld.The ldest is her 80s.She has been diving fr mre than 60 years!These wmen （11） t dive because sea diving is the way they make mney fr their families.Sea wmen can （12） up t ＄5，000 a mnth.This is a gd surce（来源） f （13） t pay fr husing，fd and educatin.Hwever，the wrk is s hard that the wmen d nt want their （14） t d it.S the traditin is （15） .There may be very few sea wmen in the near future.
10．（11分）
If yu g t anther cuntry，what kinds f things wuld yu buy？Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan，sme （1） clthes in France，r a watch in Switzerland？N matter （2） yu may buy，yu might think thse prducts were made in thse（3） .Hwever，yu culd be wrng.Kang Jian is a l7﹣year﹣ld student frm Shanghai.Last year he went t San Francisc （4） his aunt and uncle.He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China. "I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin，（5） even thugh mst f the tys are American brands，they were made in China."
Tys are nt the nly things made in China. "Once I wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes." he explains. "But I had t visit five r six stres befre （6） a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can （7） avid buying prducts made in China. "In fact，" he cntinues， "there were （8） ther things there made in China﹣ftballs，handbags，pet fd，mbile phnes. （9） American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is s gd at making （10） everyday things.Hwever，he hpes that in the future China will als get （11） at making high﹣technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
四、阅读理解（46分）
11．（6分）
Spanish Dancing
Live Pp Music
Shws ﹣ Nantng Museum
（1）If yu want t learn dancing，yu can call .
A.271﹣1399
B.271﹣2768
C.301﹣1399
D.301﹣2768
（2）Yu can enjy Jay Chu's music at in the music hall.
A.9：00 pm n July 25
B.8：00 pm n July 20
C.8：00 pm every day
D.7：00 pm n July 10
（3）If Mr Wang wants t g t the museum with his wife and 10﹣year﹣ld sn，hw much shuld he pay fr it？
A. ￥75.
B. ￥100.
C. ￥125.
D. ￥150.
12．（6分）Students will be given lessns n hw t sleep in Sctland fr the first time.Schls will get materials t teach students hw t get enugh sleep.The teaching created by the charity Sleep Sctland is used t be part f the schl curse.Its aim is t help peple realize the imprtance f sleep fr yung peple's bdies and minds.
The charity said watching TV and using cmputers and mbile phnes at night can prevent children getting the nine hurs f sleep they need.Sleep Sctland，which als ffers a sleep advising service，said getting enugh sleep can imprve grades and physical health.Hwever，less sleep can lead t be heavy and have a greater risk f feeling hpeless.
Jane Ansell，leader f Sleep Sctland，said， "I dn't think any parent wuld send ut their child withut enugh fd in the mrning，r beautiful clthing，and they knw hw imprtant exercise is，s why shuld yu send yur child ut withut enugh sleep？"
The charity hpes t tell yung peple why they need a full night's sleep and hw t develp gd sleeping habits.Kate Pearce，a teacher f guidance，said， "We've studied it fr mre than three years.Students ften find it very difficult t get up in the mrning and pay attentin t their study.Sleep is surely a prblem fr them."
Research shws that sleep time fr children arund the wrld has decreased ver the past 10 t 20 years.A reprt said yung peple ften believed they culd make up fr（弥补） sleep time by sleeping late at weekends.Hwever，by ging t bed later at weekends they were actually frcing a change in their bdy clcks，and it may influence their study n Mnday mrnings.
（1）What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs in Sctland？
A.All children have nine hurs f sleep.
B.Children can't sleep well at night.
C.Schls used t have n lessns n sleep.
D.Many peple feel hpeless.
（2）Which part can the passage be usually read in a newspaper？
A.Culture.
B.Health.
C.Sprts.
D.Business.
（3）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the charity Sleep Sctland？
A.Few children g t schl with breakfast.
B.Parents think sleep is less imprtant.
C.It's helpful t sleep mre at weekends.
D.Less sleep may make children heavy.
13．（8分）Amy Hagadrrn was a third﹣grader at an elementary schl.One day in the schl hallway，she ran int a tall by frm the fifth grade．" Watch it！！" the by shuted at him.Then he tk hld f his right leg and mimicked（模仿） the way Amy walked.
Back hme at the dinner table that evening，Amy was quiet.Her mther knew that things were nt ging well at schl.She want make her daughter happy.S she tld her " There's a Christmas wish cmpetitin n the radi， "Amy's mm said. "Write a letter t Santa，and yu might win a prize. "
The cmpetitin sunded like fun.Amy started thinking abut what she wanted mst fr Christmas.Then she wrte：
Dear Santa Claus
My name is Amy.I am nine years ld.I have a prblem at schl.Can yu help me Santa？Kids make fun f me because f the way I walk and run and talk.I have cerebral palsy（脑性瘫痪）.I just want ne day when n ne des it…..
When Amy's letter arrived at the radi statin，manager Lee Tbin read it carefully.He thught it wuld be gd fr the peple in Frt Wayne t hear abut this special third﹣grader and her unusual called up the lcal newspaper.
The next day，a picture f Amy and her letter t Santa made the frnt page f the lcal newspaper.The stry spread quickly.
Sn cards and letters t Amy arrived daily frm acrss the natin.Thrugh them，Amy saw a wrld full f peple wh truly cared abut each ther.She didn't feel lnely anymre.And she did get her wish f a special day withut being made fun f at schl.
（1）Hw did Amy' s mther knw that Amy had truble at schl？
A.Amy culdn't help crying.
B.Amy kept silent at dinner.
C.Amy's teacher called her.
D.Amy ate nthing that night.
（2）What was Amy' s unusual wish？
A.Making many friends at schl.
B.Receiving letters frm strangers.
C.Having ne day withut being made fun f.
D.Appearing in the frnt page f the lcal newspaper.
（3）What did Mr.Tbin d t help Amy？
A.He wrte a letter t Amy
B.He sent Amy a Christmas gift
C.He invited Amy t the radi statin
D.He tld the lcal newspaper Amy's stry.
（4）What des the underlined wrd them refer t？
A.Amy' s parents
B.Cards and letters
C The peple in Frt Wayne
and the radi statin
14．（8分）In mdern sciety there is a lt f disagreement abut cmpetitin.Sme welcme it ，believing that it is gd fr scial prgress.Others say that cmpetitin is bad.It sets ne persn against anther.And it leads t unfriendly relatinship between peple.
I have taught many children wh believe that their self﹣wrth depended n hw well they did at tennis and ther skills.Fr them，playing well and winning are ften life﹣and﹣death matters.In their single﹣minded dream f success，the develpment f many ther human qualities（品质） is sadly frgtten.
Hwever，while sme seem t be lst in the desire（ 渴 望 ）t succeed，thers take a different attitude.In a culture which values nly the winners，they are strngly against cmpetitin.Amng the mst vcal are yungsters wh are under cmpetitive pressures（ 压力）frm their parents r sciety.They are always tld t be the tp nes，but they think it's really hard.When I teach these yung peple，I ften find them in a desire t fail.They seem t search fr failure（失败）by nt trying t win r achieve success.By nt trying，they always have an excuse： "I may have lst，but it desn't matter because I really didn't try.If I had tried and lst，that wuld mean a lt."
Clearly，this belief is the same as that f the true cmpetitrs wh try t prve themselves.Bth are based n the mistaken belief.They think ne's self﹣respect depends n hw well ne des cmpared with thers.Bth are afraid f nt being valued.Only as this fear begins t disslve （ 消 除 ） can we discver a new meaning in cmpetitin.
（1）Why d sme peple welcme cmpetitin accrding t the passage？
A.It pushes sciety frward.
B.It imprves ne's abilities.
C.It develps human qualities.
D.It builds up friendly relatinship.
（2）The underlined phrase "the mst vcal" in Paragraph 3 means .
A.thse wh try their best t win
B.thse wh value cmpetitin mst highly
C.thse wh depend n thers mst fr success
D.thse wh are against cmpetitin mst strngly
（3）Which f the fllwing may the writer agree t？
A.Every effrt shuld be paid back.
B.Cmpetitin shuld be encuraged.
C.Winning shuld be a life﹣and﹣death matter.
D.Fear f failure shuld be disslved（ 消 除 ） in cmpetitin.
（4）What des this passage mainly talk abut？
A.Cmpetitin helps t set up self﹣respect.
B.Cmpetitin is bad fr scial develpment.
C.Ideas abut cmpetitin are different amng peple.
D.Failures are necessary experiences in cmpetitin.
15．（8分）It might be strange t wear clthes made ut f plastic bttles.But in fact，sme clthing cmpanies are already making such clthes.
Fashin brand JUMA recently shwed its newest cllectin at a wrkshp in Shanghai.Eighteen clthing items frm the cllectin，including jackets，shirts and dresses，were made frm recycled plastic bttles.
"We realized that billins f water bttles were being thrwn int landfills（垃圾填埋场） and ceans every year and that these bttles take hundreds f years t decmpse（分解）.We thught we shuld use them t create ur clthes and help the envirnment，" said Alia Juma，the cmpany's design directr.
Many ther fashin cmpanies are finding similar ways t save ur planet these days.The prcess is rather simple.First，the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces.Then they are melted（熔化）and shaped int small balls.The balls are melted again t frm thread（线）.Peple can then use the thread t make different kinds f clthes.
Accrding t Juma，it takes 67，000 bttles t create 1 tn f thread.This reduces carbn emissins（碳排放）by 4.2 tns and water use by 6.2 tns cmpared with the nrmal way f making thread.
"Fur bttles can make ne pillwcase（枕套）.Five can make a shirt，10 a dress and 20 a shrt cat，" Juma said.Sme peple might have dubts abut wearing smething made ut f plastic bttles.But accrding t Causeartist，a website that fcuses n innvatin（创新），clthes made frm plastics culd be even better than nyln（尼龙）and plyester（聚酯纤维）.Plastic thread can be made int different textures（材质），such as cttn，silk r even wl.It seems that this innvatin may lead t a greener future f fashin.
（1）Why did JUMA make clthes ut f plastic bttles？
A.T cmpete with ther cmpanies.
B.T create a new fashin.
C.T help the envirnment.
D.T meet the needs f their design directr.
（2）Hw t make clthes ut f plastic bttles？Chse the right rder.
①they are melted（熔化）and shaped int small balls.
②peple use the thread t make different kinds f clthes.
③the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces.
④the balls are melted again t frm thread（线）.
A.③④①②
B. ③①④②
C. ②③①④
D. ②③④①
（3）Accrding t Causeartist，clthes made frm plastic bttles .
A.will cause dubts
B.are strange t wear
C.are f better quality
D.need t be greener
（4）What's the best title f this passage？
A.Clthes made frm plastics.
B.The prcess f making clthes.
C.The reasn fr making plastic clthes.
D.Save ur planet.
16．（10分）Grwing up is hard fr everyne.（1） Nw imagine facing all f that stress while being in the sptlight （聚光灯）.That's what Canadian singer Justin Bieber had t deal with as he grew up.He was first discvered by a music prducer when he was just 13 years ld.（2） And he has sld millins f albums and tured the wrld.But at the time f his success，he als struggled with mental （精神上的） illness .
（3） Bieber recently wrte a pst （帖子） n Instagram，saying that grwing up in the sptlight was indeed quite challenging."I went frm a 13﹣year﹣ld by frm a small twn t being praised left and right by the made every bad decisin yu culd have thught f and went frm ne f the mst lved the mst hated persn in the wrld，" he wrte.He credited（把...归功于） his wife，Hailey Baldwin，with helping him turn his life arund.
（4） Actrs Edward Furlng and Macaulay Culkin saw their lives take a dwnward （向下的） turn after they achieved success in Hllywd during their childhds.
Why did they experience this？ "Childhd is abut finding ut wh yu are and being able t relate t（与…相处） thers.（5） T much public scrutiny （监视） makes it hard fr kids t d that." Eileen Kennedy﹣ Mre tld USA Tday.
五、补全对话（5分）
17．（5分）（ David and Maria are talking.D＝David M＝Maria ）
D：Hi，Maria.D yu like living in the big city r in the cuntry？
M：I prefer living in the city. （1）
D：Oh，really？Can yu give me sme examples？
M： （2） I can eat and shp in the big supermarket.And I can watch many fashin shws.
D：But the streets aren't as safe.
M：That's true. （3） S peple shuld bey the rules.And the pace（节奏） f life in the city is fast.
D：I agree.But I think cuntryside is mre relaxing.I can enjy the fresh air and beautiful sights.
M：Yes，yu are right，David.（4）
D：Feed the animals，plant sme crps and s n.
M：Ww，that is amazing! （5）
D：Of curse!Yu can cme t my farm and live fr a few days.I'm sure yu'll like it.
M：OK.I am lking frward t that.
六、书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）现在大多数中学生觉得压力很大，他们的压力来自于学习和考试，来自于父母过高的期望，也来自于同学之间的交往。请根据提示并结合你的实际情况写一篇英语短文， 向"Teenager Times" 报社投稿，谈谈你对于压力的看法。
要求：1、短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3、词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入词数。
Nwadays， pressure is a serius prblem amng teenagers. Mst students in ur class are als under t much pressure. .
2022年江西省赣州市石城县中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．（1分）–What was the life like in yur twn 40 years ag，Mr.Li？
–The living _______ were bad and many peple didn't have gd medical care.（ ）
A．experiencesB．preparatins
C．instructinsD．cnditins
【分析】﹣﹣四十年前你们小镇上的生活是怎样的，李老师？
﹣﹣生活条件很差，很多人得不到好的医疗保健。
【解答】experience经历，经验；preparatin准备；instructins指令；cnditins条件；根据句意，很多人得不到好的医疗保健，可知生活条件很差。
故选：D。
【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
2．（1分）– Where are yu frm？Please ______ it n the map.
– OK.（ ）
A．markB．printC．cmpareD．supprt
【分析】﹣﹣你来自哪里？请在地图上做记号。
﹣﹣好的。
【解答】mark做记号；print印刷；cmpare比较；supprt支持；根据句意，你来自哪里，请在地图上____，可知此处用mark，表示"做记号"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
3．（1分）–Thank yu，Drta.With yur help，I ______ abut many places in this city.I really enjy living here.
–I was happy t help，Halina.（ ）
A．learnB．will learn
C．have learnedD．was learning
【分析】—谢谢你，Drta。在你的帮助下，我已对这个城市了解了很多。我真的很喜欢住在这里。
—我很乐意帮忙，Halina。
【解答】根据With yur help"在你的帮助下"和答语I was happy t help"我很乐意帮忙"，可知上文意思为：在你的帮助下，我已对这个城市了解了很多。故此题时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
4．（1分）There was little time left in the meeting， s Dr．Smith_______ t cut dwn his speech t half an hur．（ ）
A．askedB．was askedC．was askingD．is asked
【分析】会议剩下的时间不多了，所以史密斯医生被要求把演讲缩减到半小时．
【解答】ask sb． t d sth．表示要求某人做某事．根据题干中There was little time left in the meeting．可知会议时间不够了，所以史密斯先生被要求把演讲缩减到半个小时，其中主语Dr． Smith和谓语ask是被动关系，表示被要求，且该句是一般过去时，则应用一般过去时被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were dne．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查被动语态，要求 学生根据题干确定时态，主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．
5．（1分）Mr.King has t finish his wrk n the island in time ______ he can catch the last bat t return hme.（ ）
A．s thatB．sinceC．even ifD．but
【分析】金先生必须及时完成在岛上的工作，以便赶上最后一艘船回家。
【解答】s that以便；since自从；even if即使；but但是。根据Mr.King has t finish his wrk n the island in can catch the last bat t return hme. "金先生必须及时完成在岛上的工作，赶上最后一艘船回家。"可知，应该是"以便"，用s that引导目的状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
6．（1分）–D yu want t cme t have lunch with us？
– I'm srry，I can't.Peter ______ fr me utside in the car.（ ）
A．will waitB．waitsC．waitedD．is waiting
【分析】—你想来和我们一起吃午饭吗？
—对不起，我不能。彼得正在外面的车里等我。
【解答】D yu want t cme t have lunch with us？你想来和我们一起吃午饭吗？根据答语"对不起，我不能" 可知下文意思为：彼得正在外面的车里等我。故此题时态为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+ding。
故选：D。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确的一项。
7．（1分）—______ the scks，Jim.Yu shuldn't thrw them everywhere.
—OK，mm.（ ）
A．Try nB．Take ffC．Put awayD．Take ut
【分析】﹣﹣把袜子收好，吉姆。你不应该把它们到处乱扔。
﹣﹣好的，妈妈。
【解答】try n试穿；take ff脱掉；put away收好；take ut拿出来；根据句意，你不应该把它们到处乱扔，可知要收好。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）—Hi，I met yur friend Jhn in Starbucks this mrning.
—It ______ be true.He has gne t Shanghai fr a math cmpetitin.（ ）
A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．shuldn'tD．can't
【分析】﹣﹣嗨，我今天早上在星巴克遇见了你的朋友约翰。
﹣﹣这不可能是真的。他去上海参加数学竞赛了。
【解答】mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shuldn't不应该；can't不可能。根据He has gne t Shanghai fr a math cmpetitin."他去上海参加数学竞赛了。"可知，在星巴克遇见了约翰"不可能"是真的。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：D。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
三、完形填空（26分）
9．（15分）On the Suth Krean island f Jeju，there is a special grup f wmen knwn fr their strength.In Krean，they are called haenye，r sea wman.They are wman driver（潜水员） wh （1） C fd frm the sea t sell at market.
Sea diving is （2） A wrk and hard n the bdy.Many f the divers swim 30 meters deep and （3） B under water fr up t 30 minutes at a time. （4） A they dive s deep，the pressure f the water causes（5） D t their bdies.Als，the water can be（6） A cld in the winter.Befre diving suits，these sea wmen wre clth suits.These were nt （7） B fr keeping the drivers warm.Men culd stay in the water fr n lnger than 30 minutes.This is why there are n male divers.In fact， （8） A were better able t be in the cld water and culd dive fr hurs.Thugh the divers wear （9） B diving suits nw，all f the divers are still wmen.
Thugh the wrk is hard，mst f these wmen are nt （10） B .In fact，almst all f the divers are ver 50 years ld.The ldest is her 80s.She has been diving fr mre than 60 years!These wmen （11） C t dive because sea diving is the way they make mney fr their families.Sea wmen can （12） D up t ＄5，000 a mnth.This is a gd surce（来源） f （13） D t pay fr husing，fd and educatin.Hwever，the wrk is s hard that the wmen d nt want their （14） A t d it.S the traditin is （15） A .There may be very few sea wmen in the near future.
【分析】本文主要介绍了韩国的女性潜水员的一些情况。
【解答】（1）C.考查动词。A.买；B.偷；C.收集；D.煮。根据下文fd frm the sea t sell at market.可知，她们从大海里收集食物再到市场上卖。故选C。
（2）A.考查形容词。A.困难的；B.不同的；C.令人乏味的；D.棒的。根据下文and hard n the bdy.可知，潜水是困难的。故选A。
（3）B.考查动词。A.守卫；B.待，逗留；C.跳舞；D.睡觉。根据上文Many f the divers swim 30 meters deep and...可知，潜水员一次待在水下长达30分钟。故选B。
（4）A.考查连词。A.因为；B.但是；C.除非；D.否则。根据___ they dive s deep，the pressure f the water causes ____ t their bdies.可知，因为她们潜得如此的深，以致于水压导致她们身体上的疼痛。故选A。
（5）D.考查名词。A.精力；B.食物；C.压力；D.疼痛。根据___ they dive s deep，the pressure f the water causes ____ t their bdies.可知，因为她们潜得如此的深，以致于水压导致她们身体上的疼痛。故选D。
（6）A.考查副词。A.真地；B.很少；C.从不；D.简直。根据Many f the diver swim 30 meters deep和in the winter，可知，在冬季，水真地冷。故选A。
（7）B.考查形容词。A.必要的；B.好的；C.普通的；D.特殊的。根据Befre diving suits，these sea wmen wre clth suits.可知，这些对于保持潜水员温暖是不好的。故选B。
（8）A.考查名词。A.妇女；B.男子；C.小孩；D.年老的人。根据Men culd stay in the water fr n lnger 30 minutes.可知，妇女更能够在寒冷的水中。故选A。
（9）B.考查比较级。A.更大的；B.更暖的；C.更软的；D.更干的。根据上文____were better able t be in the cld water...可知，虽然潜水员现在穿更暖的潜水服，...。故选B。
（10）B.考查形容词。A.瘦的；B.年轻的；C.漂亮的；D.矮的。根据下文almst all f the divers are ver 50 years ld.可知，大多数这些女潜水员并不年轻。故选B。
（11）C.考查动词。A.记得；B.计划；C.继续；D.停止。根据下文because sea diving is the way they make mney fr their families.可知，这些妇女继续潜水。故选C。
（12）D.考查动词。A.借；B.主动提供；C.花费；D.得到。根据up t ＄5，000 a mnth.可知，她们一个月能得到＄5，000。故选D。
（13）D.考查名词。A.知识；B.想法；C.音信；D.钱。根据上文up t ＄5，000 a mnth.可知，这是一种钱的好来源。故选D。
（14）A.考查名词。A.女儿；B.儿子；C.丈夫；D.朋友。根据the wrk is s hard that the wmen d nt want their ___t d it.可知，女潜水员不想她们的女儿从事这样的工作。故选A。
（15）A.考查动词短语。A.灭绝；B.使...发挥特长；C.传递；D.继续。根据下文There may be very few sea wmen in the near future.可知，所以这个传统正在灭绝。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10．（11分）
If yu g t anther cuntry，what kinds f things wuld yu buy？Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan，sme （1） beautiful clthes in France，r a watch in Switzerland？N matter （2） what yu may buy，yu might think thse prducts were made in thse（3） cuntries .Hwever，yu culd be wrng.Kang Jian is a l7﹣year﹣ld student frm Shanghai.Last year he went t San Francisc （4） t visit his aunt and uncle.He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China. "I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin，（5） but even thugh mst f the tys are American brands，they were made in China."
Tys are nt the nly things made in China. "Once I wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes." he explains. "But I had t visit five r six stres befre （6） finding a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can （7） hardly avid buying prducts made in China. "In fact，" he cntinues， "there were （8） many ther things there made in China﹣ftballs，handbags，pet fd，mbile phnes. （9） Even American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is s gd at making （10） these everyday things.Hwever，he hpes that in the future China will als get （11） better at making high﹣technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国制造，以Kang Jian在美国的经历告诉我们中国非常擅长制造日常用品，并希望中国能制造出更好地高科技产品。
【解答】（1）beautiful.考查形容词。句意：你会在日本买台相机，在法国买漂亮的衣服，在瑞士买块手表吗？分析句子，可知空处应为形容词，结合所给的词汇，可确定为beautiful，表示"漂亮的".，修饰名词clthes。故填：beautiful。
（2）what.考查代词。句意：不管你要买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在那些国家生产的。分析句子，可知n matter表示"无论，不管"，引导让步状语从句，结合所给的词汇和句意，可确定空处为what，作buy的宾语。故填：what。
（3）cuntries.考查名词。句意：不管你要买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在那些国家生产的。分析句子，可知句中be made in表示"在某地制造"，结合所给的词汇，可确定应为cuntry，thse后应为名词复数，cuntry的复数形式为cuntries。故填：cuntries。
（4）t visit.考查不定式。句意：去年，他去旧金山拜访他的叔叔阿姨。分析句子，可知去旧金山的目的是拜访叔叔阿姨，因此空处应为不定式t visit。故填：t visit。
（5）but.考查连词。句意：我想给我的表弟买一辆玩具汽车，但是尽管大部分的玩具是美国的品牌，他们都是中国制造的。分析句子，可知此处表示转折，应为转折连词but。故填：but。
（6）finding.考查动名词。句意：但我得逛五六家店才能找到一双美国制造的。分析句子，可知befre为介词，空处应为动名词，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处为finding，意为"找到"。故填：finding。
（7）hardly.考查副词。句意：他意识到美国人几乎难以避免买中国制造的产品。分析句子，可知空处应为副词，修饰动词avid，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处为hardly，表示"几乎不"。故填：hardly。
（8）many.考查副词。句意：事实上，有很多其他的东西是中国制造的——足球，手提包，宠物食物，手机。分析句子，可知空处应为many，修饰ther things，表示"许多其他的东西"。故填：many。
（9）Even.考查副词。句意：甚至美国的国旗都是中国制造的。分析句子，可知American flags这个例子比前面的例子更能说明中国制造的常见，因此空处应为even，表示"甚至"，位于句首应大写首字母。故填：Even。
（10）these.考查代词。句意：Kang Jian认为中国这么擅长制作日常用品，真是太好了。分析句子，可知
everyday things为复数形式，因此空处为指示代词these。故填：these。
（11）better.考查形容词。句意：他希望中国将来更擅长制造世界各地人们可以购买的高科技产品。分析句子，可知get为系动词，空处应为形容词，结合所给的词汇和语境，可确定空处为比较级better，表示"更好的"。故填：better。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，并注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读理解（46分）
11．（6分）
Spanish Dancing
Live Pp Music
Shws ﹣ Nantng Museum
（1）If yu want t learn dancing，yu can call D .
A.271﹣1399
B.271﹣2768
C.301﹣1399
D.301﹣2768
（2）Yu can enjy Jay Chu's music at B in the music hall.
A.9：00 pm n July 25
B.8：00 pm n July 20
C.8：00 pm every day
D.7：00 pm n July 10
（3）If Mr Wang wants t g t the museum with his wife and 10﹣year﹣ld sn，hw much shuld he pay fr it？ C
A. ￥75.
B. ￥100.
C. ￥125.
D. ￥150.
【分析】本文主要是三则广告。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Spanish dancing is fun and easy t learn.Tel：301﹣2768可知西班牙舞蹈学起来有趣又简单，电话号码是301﹣2768，因此可知要想学舞蹈，可以拨打301﹣2768，故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Enjy the music frm Jay Chu，the famus pp singer.，Place：The music hall，Date：July 20 ─ 22，Time：8：00 pm ─ 10：00 pm可知欣赏著名流行歌手周杰伦的音乐，地点：音乐大厅，日期：7月20到22日，时间下午八点到十点，因此可知7月20日下午八点在此范围内，故选B。
（3）C.细节推理题。根据Price： ￥50 （half fr students）可知博物馆的价格是成人每人50元，学生半价，因此推断王先生和妻子及十岁的儿子需要花费125元，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（6分）Students will be given lessns n hw t sleep in Sctland fr the first time.Schls will get materials t teach students hw t get enugh sleep.The teaching created by the charity Sleep Sctland is used t be part f the schl curse.Its aim is t help peple realize the imprtance f sleep fr yung peple's bdies and minds.
The charity said watching TV and using cmputers and mbile phnes at night can prevent children getting the nine hurs f sleep they need.Sleep Sctland，which als ffers a sleep advising service，said getting enugh sleep can imprve grades and physical health.Hwever，less sleep can lead t be heavy and have a greater risk f feeling hpeless.
Jane Ansell，leader f Sleep Sctland，said， "I dn't think any parent wuld send ut their child withut enugh fd in the mrning，r beautiful clthing，and they knw hw imprtant exercise is，s why shuld yu send yur child ut withut enugh sleep？"
The charity hpes t tell yung peple why they need a full night's sleep and hw t develp gd sleeping habits.Kate Pearce，a teacher f guidance，said， "We've studied it fr mre than three years.Students ften find it very difficult t get up in the mrning and pay attentin t their study.Sleep is surely a prblem fr them."
Research shws that sleep time fr children arund the wrld has decreased ver the past 10 t 20 years.A reprt said yung peple ften believed they culd make up fr（弥补） sleep time by sleeping late at weekends.Hwever，by ging t bed later at weekends they were actually frcing a change in their bdy clcks，and it may influence their study n Mnday mrnings.
（1）What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs in Sctland？ C
A.All children have nine hurs f sleep.
B.Children can't sleep well at night.
C.Schls used t have n lessns n sleep.
D.Many peple feel hpeless.
（2）Which part can the passage be usually read in a newspaper？ B
A.Culture.
B.Health.
C.Sprts.
D.Business.
（3）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the charity Sleep Sctland？ D
A.Few children g t schl with breakfast.
B.Parents think sleep is less imprtant.
C.It's helpful t sleep mre at weekends.
D.Less sleep may make children heavy.
【分析】为了让年轻人们了解睡眠的重要性，一个慈善组织Sleep Sctland创建了一个课程，让苏格兰的学生们在学校里学习如何获得充足的睡眠和养成好的睡眠习惯。
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据"Students will be given lessns n hw t sleep in Sctland fr the first time."可知，苏格兰的学生们将第一次在学校里学习如何睡觉，由此可知，学校过去没有关于睡眠的课程。故选C。
（2）B 文章来源题。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了睡眠不足对身体健康的影响，让年轻人们意识到充足睡眠的重要性。文章与健康有关，故选B。
（3）D 推理判断题。根据"Hwever，less sleep can lead t be heavy and have a greater risk f feeling hpeless."可知，睡眠不足会导致孩子发胖，并有更大的风险感到绝望。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（8分）Amy Hagadrrn was a third﹣grader at an elementary schl.One day in the schl hallway，she ran int a tall by frm the fifth grade．" Watch it！！" the by shuted at him.Then he tk hld f his right leg and mimicked（模仿） the way Amy walked.
Back hme at the dinner table that evening，Amy was quiet.Her mther knew that things were nt ging well at schl.She want make her daughter happy.S she tld her " There's a Christmas wish cmpetitin n the radi， "Amy's mm said. "Write a letter t Santa，and yu might win a prize. "
The cmpetitin sunded like fun.Amy started thinking abut what she wanted mst fr Christmas.Then she wrte：
Dear Santa Claus
My name is Amy.I am nine years ld.I have a prblem at schl.Can yu help me Santa？Kids make fun f me because f the way I walk and run and talk.I have cerebral palsy（脑性瘫痪）.I just want ne day when n ne des it…..
When Amy's letter arrived at the radi statin，manager Lee Tbin read it carefully.He thught it wuld be gd fr the peple in Frt Wayne t hear abut this special third﹣grader and her unusual called up the lcal newspaper.
The next day，a picture f Amy and her letter t Santa made the frnt page f the lcal newspaper.The stry spread quickly.
Sn cards and letters t Amy arrived daily frm acrss the natin.Thrugh them，Amy saw a wrld full f peple wh truly cared abut each ther.She didn't feel lnely anymre.And she did get her wish f a special day withut being made fun f at schl.
（1）Hw did Amy' s mther knw that Amy had truble at schl？ B
A.Amy culdn't help crying.
B.Amy kept silent at dinner.
C.Amy's teacher called her.
D.Amy ate nthing that night.
（2）What was Amy' s unusual wish？ C
A.Making many friends at schl.
B.Receiving letters frm strangers.
C.Having ne day withut being made fun f.
D.Appearing in the frnt page f the lcal newspaper.
（3）What did Mr.Tbin d t help Amy？ D
A.He wrte a letter t Amy
B.He sent Amy a Christmas gift
C.He invited Amy t the radi statin
D.He tld the lcal newspaper Amy's stry.
（4）What des the underlined wrd them refer t？ B
A.Amy' s parents
B.Cards and letters
C The peple in Frt Wayne
and the radi statin
【分析】本文主要是讲Amy因为患有脑性瘫痪而无法正常行走，在学校里大家都取笑将Amy的故事告诉了报社，之后Amy会受到从全国各地寄来的卡片和信件。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题．根据Back hme at the dinner table that evening，Amy was quiet.Her mther knew that things were nt ging well at schl.那天晚上回到家里的餐桌旁，Amy很安静。她母亲知道学校的情况不太好。可知吃饭时Amy保持沉默。Amy的妈妈知道Amy在学校有麻烦。故选B。
（2）C.细节推理题．根据Kids make fun f me because f the way I walk and run and talk.I have cerebral palsy（脑性瘫痪）.I just want ne day when n ne des it…..孩子们取笑我是因为我走路、跑步和说话的方式。我有脑瘫。我只想有一天没人做…。可推断出Amy不寻常的愿望是：有一天没有被取笑。故选C。
（3）D.细节判断题．根据He thught it wuld be gd fr the peple in Frt Wayne t hear abut this special third﹣grader and her unusual called up the lcal newspaper.他认为听到这个特别的三年级学生和她不同寻常的愿望对韦恩堡的人们来说是件好事。Tbin先生给当地报纸打了电话。可推断出Tbin先生将Amy的故事告诉了报社。故选D。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据Sn cards and letters t Amy arrived daily frm acrss the natin.Thrugh them，Amy saw a wrld full f peple wh truly cared abut each ther.She didn't feel lnely anymre.很快，每天从全国各地寄来给Amy的卡片和信件。通过它们，Amy看到了一个充满彼此真正关心的人的世界。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词them指代的是卡片和信件。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．（8分）In mdern sciety there is a lt f disagreement abut cmpetitin.Sme welcme it ，believing that it is gd fr scial prgress.Others say that cmpetitin is bad.It sets ne persn against anther.And it leads t unfriendly relatinship between peple.
I have taught many children wh believe that their self﹣wrth depended n hw well they did at tennis and ther skills.Fr them，playing well and winning are ften life﹣and﹣death matters.In their single﹣minded dream f success，the develpment f many ther human qualities（品质） is sadly frgtten.
Hwever，while sme seem t be lst in the desire（ 渴 望 ）t succeed，thers take a different attitude.In a culture which values nly the winners，they are strngly against cmpetitin.Amng the mst vcal are yungsters wh are under cmpetitive pressures（ 压力）frm their parents r sciety.They are always tld t be the tp nes，but they think it's really hard.When I teach these yung peple，I ften find them in a desire t fail.They seem t search fr failure（失败）by nt trying t win r achieve success.By nt trying，they always have an excuse： "I may have lst，but it desn't matter because I really didn't try.If I had tried and lst，that wuld mean a lt."
Clearly，this belief is the same as that f the true cmpetitrs wh try t prve themselves.Bth are based n the mistaken belief.They think ne's self﹣respect depends n hw well ne des cmpared with thers.Bth are afraid f nt being valued.Only as this fear begins t disslve （ 消 除 ） can we discver a new meaning in cmpetitin.
（1）Why d sme peple welcme cmpetitin accrding t the passage？ A
A.It pushes sciety frward.
B.It imprves ne's abilities.
C.It develps human qualities.
D.It builds up friendly relatinship.
（2）The underlined phrase "the mst vcal" in Paragraph 3 means D .
A.thse wh try their best t win
B.thse wh value cmpetitin mst highly
C.thse wh depend n thers mst fr success
D.thse wh are against cmpetitin mst strngly
（3）Which f the fllwing may the writer agree t？ D
A.Every effrt shuld be paid back.
B.Cmpetitin shuld be encuraged.
C.Winning shuld be a life﹣and﹣death matter.
D.Fear f failure shuld be disslved（ 消 除 ） in cmpetitin.
（4）What des this passage mainly talk abut？ C
A.Cmpetitin helps t set up self﹣respect.
B.Cmpetitin is bad fr scial develpment.
C.Ideas abut cmpetitin are different amng peple.
D.Failures are necessary experiences in cmpetitin.
【分析】短文讲述了对于现代社会竞争的不同观点。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Sme welcme it ，believing that it is gd fr scial prgress.有的人欢迎竞争，认为它有利于社会进步，可知有的人认为竞争能够推动社会前进。故选A。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据前文In a culture which values nly the winner and pays n attentin t the rdinary players，they strngly blame cmpetitin.一种文化价值观只注重赢家而不关注普通人，他们强烈谴责竞争。可知此处the mst vcal是指强烈反对竞争的人。故选D。
（3）D.理解判断题。根据Only as this fear begins t disslve （ 消 除 ） can we discver a new meaning in cmpetitin.可知害怕失败可以在竞争中消除。所以D项符合文意。故选D。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据In mdern sciety there is a lt f disagreement abut cmpetitin.Sme welcme it ，believing that it is gd fr scial prgress.Others say that cmpetitin is bad.It sets ne persn against anther.And it leads t unfriendly relatinship between peple.在现代社会中，关于竞争有许多不同意见。一些人对此表示欢迎，认为这有利于社会进步。还有人说竞争不好。它使一个人与另一个人对立。它导致人与人之间不友好的关系。及全文可知短文讲述了对于现代社会竞争的不同观点。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（8分）It might be strange t wear clthes made ut f plastic bttles.But in fact，sme clthing cmpanies are already making such clthes.
Fashin brand JUMA recently shwed its newest cllectin at a wrkshp in Shanghai.Eighteen clthing items frm the cllectin，including jackets，shirts and dresses，were made frm recycled plastic bttles.
"We realized that billins f water bttles were being thrwn int landfills（垃圾填埋场） and ceans every year and that these bttles take hundreds f years t decmpse（分解）.We thught we shuld use them t create ur clthes and help the envirnment，" said Alia Juma，the cmpany's design directr.
Many ther fashin cmpanies are finding similar ways t save ur planet these days.The prcess is rather simple.First，the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces.Then they are melted（熔化）and shaped int small balls.The balls are melted again t frm thread（线）.Peple can then use the thread t make different kinds f clthes.
Accrding t Juma，it takes 67，000 bttles t create 1 tn f thread.This reduces carbn emissins（碳排放）by 4.2 tns and water use by 6.2 tns cmpared with the nrmal way f making thread.
"Fur bttles can make ne pillwcase（枕套）.Five can make a shirt，10 a dress and 20 a shrt cat，" Juma said.Sme peple might have dubts abut wearing smething made ut f plastic bttles.But accrding t Causeartist，a website that fcuses n innvatin（创新），clthes made frm plastics culd be even better than nyln（尼龙）and plyester（聚酯纤维）.Plastic thread can be made int different textures（材质），such as cttn，silk r even wl.It seems that this innvatin may lead t a greener future f fashin.
（1）Why did JUMA make clthes ut f plastic bttles？ C
A.T cmpete with ther cmpanies.
B.T create a new fashin.
C.T help the envirnment.
D.T meet the needs f their design directr.
（2）Hw t make clthes ut f plastic bttles？Chse the right rder. B
①they are melted（熔化）and shaped int small balls.
②peple use the thread t make different kinds f clthes.
③the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces.
④the balls are melted again t frm thread（线）.
A.③④①②
B. ③①④②
C. ②③①④
D. ②③④①
（3）Accrding t Causeartist，clthes made frm plastic bttles C .
A.will cause dubts
B.are strange t wear
C.are f better quality
D.need t be greener
（4）What's the best title f this passage？ A
A.Clthes made frm plastics.
B.The prcess f making clthes.
C.The reasn fr making plastic clthes.
D.Save ur planet.
【分析】本文主要讲的是将废弃的塑料瓶重复利用，用来制作衣服，创建环保社会的事。
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据We thught we shuld use them t create ur clthes and help the envirnment，我们认为我们应该用它们来创造我们的服装，帮助环境。可知是为了帮助保护环境。故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据First，the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces.Then they are melted（熔化）and shaped int small balls.The balls are melted again t frm thread（线）.Peple can then use the thread t make different kinds f clthes.首先，清洗塑料瓶并将其切成小块。然后，它们被融化并成形成小球。这些球再次融化成线。然后人们可以用这根线做不同种类的衣服。可知正确的顺序应该是③①④②。故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据But accrding t Causeartist，a website that fcuses n innvatin（创新），clthes made frm plastics culd be even better than nyln（尼龙）and plyester（聚酯纤维）.但据专注于创新的网站Causeartist称，塑料制成的衣服甚至可能比尼龙和聚酯纤维更好。可知用塑料瓶制成的衣服质量更好。故选C。
（4）A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是将废弃的塑料瓶重复利用，用来制作衣服，创建环保社会的事。所以最好的标题是：Clthes made frm plastics.故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．（10分）Grwing up is hard fr everyne.（1） A Nw imagine facing all f that stress while being in the sptlight （聚光灯）.That's what Canadian singer Justin Bieber had t deal with as he grew up.He was first discvered by a music prducer when he was just 13 years ld.（2） C And he has sld millins f albums and tured the wrld.But at the time f his success，he als struggled with mental （精神上的） illness .
（3） F Bieber recently wrte a pst （帖子） n Instagram，saying that grwing up in the sptlight was indeed quite challenging."I went frm a 13﹣year﹣ld by frm a small twn t being praised left and right by the made every bad decisin yu culd have thught f and went frm ne f the mst lved the mst hated persn in the wrld，" he wrte.He credited（把...归功于） his wife，Hailey Baldwin，with helping him turn his life arund.
（4） G Actrs Edward Furlng and Macaulay Culkin saw their lives take a dwnward （向下的） turn after they achieved success in Hllywd during their childhds.
Why did they experience this？ "Childhd is abut finding ut wh yu are and being able t relate t（与…相处） thers.（5） E T much public scrutiny （监视） makes it hard fr kids t d that." Eileen Kennedy﹣ Mre tld USA Tday.
【分析】本文讲述了长大对每个人来说都很难。作为青少年，我们都面临着巨大的压力。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据上文Grwing up is hard fr everyne.（（长大对每个人来说都很难。）可知说的是长大对每个人来说都很难，结合选项，应说作为青少年，我们都面临着巨大的压力。故选A。
（2）C.根据上文That's what Canadian singer Justin Bieber had t deal with as he grew up.He was first discvered by a music prducer when he was just 13 years ld.（这就是加拿大歌手Justin Bieber长大后必须面对的问题。他第一次被音乐制作人发现是在他13岁的时候。）可知说的是加拿大歌手Justin Bieber，结合选项，应说他在短短几年内就成为了一名超级巨星。故选C。
（3）F.根据上文And he has sld millins f albums and tured the wrld.But at the time f his success，he als struggled with mental （精神上的） illness .（ 他已经卖出了数百万张专辑并环游世界。但在他成功的时候，他也在与精神疾病作斗争。）和下文Bieber recently wrte a pst （帖子） n Instagram，saying that grwing up in the sptlight was indeed quite challenging．（Justin Bieber最近写了一篇帖子在Instagram上，他说在聚光灯下成长确实很有挑战性。）可知说的是Justin Bieber最近写了一篇帖子在Instagram上，他说在聚光灯下成长确实很有挑战性，结合选项，应说然而，他似乎已经把这些麻烦抛诸脑后了。故选F。
（4）G.根据下文Actrs Edward Furlng and Macaulay Culkin saw their lives take a dwnward （向下的） turn after they achieved success in Hllywd during their childhds.（演员Edward Furlng and Macaulay Culkin目睹了他们的生活走向低谷，在他们童年时期在好莱坞取得成功后，他们就开始转向好莱坞。）可知说的是演员Edward Furlng and Macaulay Culkin目睹了他们的生活走向低谷，在他们童年时期在好莱坞取得成功后，他们就开始转向好莱坞，结合选项，应说Bieber并不是唯一一个在年轻时努力成名的人。故选G。
（5）E.根据上文Childhd is abut finding ut wh yu are and being able t relate t（与…相处） thers.（童年就是要发现你是谁，并能与其他的东西相处。）可知说的是童年就是要发现你是谁，结合选项，应说当你出名的时候，这些东西更难学。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、补全对话（5分）
17．（5分）（ David and Maria are talking.D＝David M＝Maria ）
D：Hi，Maria.D yu like living in the big city r in the cuntry？
M：I prefer living in the city. （1） D
D：Oh，really？Can yu give me sme examples？
M： （2） A I can eat and shp in the big supermarket.And I can watch many fashin shws.
D：But the streets aren't as safe.
M：That's true. （3） C S peple shuld bey the rules.And the pace（节奏） f life in the city is fast.
D：I agree.But I think cuntryside is mre relaxing.I can enjy the fresh air and beautiful sights.
M：Yes，yu are right，David.（4） G
D：Feed the animals，plant sme crps and s n.
M：Ww，that is amazing! （5） B
D：Of curse!Yu can cme t my farm and live fr a few days.I'm sure yu'll like it.
M：OK.I am lking frward t that.
【分析】对话中谈论了城市和农民的不同。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）D.结合上文，I prefer living in the city.可知更喜欢住在城市，判断空格处要表达的是住在城市的好处，即"有很多可以看的和做的"。故选D。
（2）A.结合上文，Can yu give me sme examples？判断空格处是举例，即"人们更富有"。故选A。
（3）C.结合下文，S peple shuld bey the rules.判断空格处要表达的是遵守规则的原因，即"街上有很多车辆。"故选C。
（4）G.结合下文，Feed the animals，plant sme crps and s n.判断问句询问对方在农场做什么。故选G。
（5）B.结合下文，Of curse!Yu can cme t my farm and live fr a few days.判断问句是一般疑问句，即"我可以去那儿试试吗？"故选B。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
六、书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）现在大多数中学生觉得压力很大，他们的压力来自于学习和考试，来自于父母过高的期望，也来自于同学之间的交往。请根据提示并结合你的实际情况写一篇英语短文， 向"Teenager Times" 报社投稿，谈谈你对于压力的看法。
要求：1、短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3、词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入词数。
Nwadays， pressure is a serius prblem amng teenagers. Mst students in ur class are als under t much pressure. .
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used t be under heavy pressure，t.我以前压力也很大。
used t d sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
Less pressure makes it easier fr us t achieve a better life.更少的压力让我们更容易获得更好的生活。
make it+形容词 fr sb t d sth使某人做某事……的。
【解答】Nwadays， pressure is a serius prblem amng teenagers. Mst students in ur class are als under t much pressure. （点题）I used t be under heavy pressure，t. 【高分句型一】My parents wanted me t be the tp student in class. They made me study all day and even sent me t all kinds f classes n weekends. I always felt tired at that time.（压力来自哪里）I thught cmmunicating is a great way t slve such prblems，s I made a decisin t have a talk with my parents. I tld them that I had dne my best and that what they were ding was stressing me. Finally，they understd me. As a result， I am nt s stressed ut nw and I even have time t d smething I like，such as cllecting stamps.（如何缓解压力）
Less pressure makes it easier fr us t achieve a better life.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）A．buy
B．steal
C．cllect
D.ck
（2）A．difficult
B．different
C．bring
D．wnderful
（3）A．guard
B．stay
C．dance
D．sleep
（4）A．Because
B．But
C．Unless
D．Or
（5）A．energy
B．fd
C.stress
D．pain
（6）A．really
B．seldm
C.never
D．simply
（7）A．necessary
B．gd
C．cmmn
D．special
（8）A．The wmen
B．The men
C．The kids
D．The ld
（9）A．bigger
B．warmer
C．sfter
D．drier
（10）A．thin
B．yung
C．nice
D．shrt
（11）A．remember
B．plan
C．cntinue
D．stp
（12）A．brrw
B．ffer
C．spend
D．get
（13）A．knwledge
B．ideas
C．messages
D．mney
（14）A．daughters
B．sns
C．husbands
D．friends
（15）A．dying ut
B．bringing ut
C．passing n
D．ging n
cuntry visit gd hardly but what even these find many beautiful
Spanish dancing is fun and easy t learn.Cme and learn this wnderful dance frm Spain.
Place：Jhn Black's Date：July 1﹣31 Price： ￥60
Time：7：30pm﹣9：30pm Tel：301﹣2768
Enjy the music frm Jay Chu，the famus pp singer.
Place：The music hall Date：July 20 ─ 22
Price： ￥200─￥250 Time：8：00 pm ─ 10：00 pm
Nantng Museum has ver 1，000 pieces n display here.
Cme and see Chinese histry fr yurself!
Place：Nantng Museum Date：July 1─ August 31
Price： ￥50 （half fr students）
Time：Mnday t Friday：8：30am ─5：30pm
Weekends：9：00am─ 8：00pm Tel：271﹣1399
A.We all face lts f stress as teenagers.
B.But it seems t be easier fr superstars.
C.He became a superstar within just a few years.
D.And hw did superstars spend their childhd？
E.And thse things are harder t learn when yu're famus.
F.Hwever，it seems that he has put these trubles behind him.
G.Bieber is nt the nly ne wh has struggled with becming famus at a yung age.
A.Peple there are richer.
B.May I g there t have a try？
C.There are mre traffics in the streets.
D.There is s much mre t d and see.
E.Culd yu tell me where the farm is？
F.Because I think life is mre interesting .
G.What d yu usually d in the cuntryside？
（1）A．buy
B．steal
C．cllect
D.ck
（2）A．difficult
B．different
C．bring
D．wnderful
（3）A．guard
B．stay
C．dance
D．sleep
（4）A．Because
B．But
C．Unless
D．Or
（5）A．energy
B．fd
C.stress
D．pain
（6）A．really
B．seldm
C.never
D．simply
（7）A．necessary
B．gd
C．cmmn
D．special
（8）A．The wmen
B．The men
C．The kids
D．The ld
（9）A．bigger
B．warmer
C．sfter
D．drier
（10）A．thin
B．yung
C．nice
D．shrt
（11）A．remember
B．plan
C．cntinue
D．stp
（12）A．brrw
B．ffer
C．spend
D．get
（13）A．knwledge
B．ideas
C．messages
D．mney
（14）A．daughters
B．sns
C．husbands
D．friends
（15）A．dying ut
B．bringing ut
C．passing n
D．ging n
cuntry visit gd hardly but what even these find many beautiful
Spanish dancing is fun and easy t learn.Cme and learn this wnderful dance frm Spain.
Place：Jhn Black's Date：July 1﹣31 Price： ￥60
Time：7：30pm﹣9：30pm Tel：301﹣2768
Enjy the music frm Jay Chu，the famus pp singer.
Place：The music hall Date：July 20 ─ 22
Price： ￥200─￥250 Time：8：00 pm ─ 10：00 pm
Nantng Museum has ver 1，000 pieces n display here.
Cme and see Chinese histry fr yurself!
Place：Nantng Museum Date：July 1─ August 31
Price： ￥50 （half fr students）
Time：Mnday t Friday：8：30am ─5：30pm
Weekends：9：00am─ 8：00pm Tel：271﹣1399
A.We all face lts f stress as teenagers.
B.But it seems t be easier fr superstars.
C.He became a superstar within just a few years.
D.And hw did superstars spend their childhd？
E.And thse things are harder t learn when yu're famus.
F.Hwever，it seems that he has put these trubles behind him.
G.Bieber is nt the nly ne wh has struggled with becming famus at a yung age.
A.Peple there are richer.
B.May I g there t have a try？
C.There are mre traffics in the streets.
D.There is s much mre t d and see.
E.Culd yu tell me where the farm is？
F.Because I think life is mre interesting .
G.What d yu usually d in the cuntryside？
1．（1分）–What was the life like in yur twn 40 years ag，Mr.Li？
–The living _______ were bad and many peple didn't have gd medical care.（ ）
A．experiencesB．preparatins
C．instructinsD．cnditins
2．（1分）– Where are yu frm？Please ______ it n the map.
– OK.（ ）
A．markB．printC．cmpareD．supprt
3．（1分）–Thank yu，Drta.With yur help，I ______ abut many places in this city.I really enjy living here.
–I was happy t help，Halina.（ ）
A．learnB．will learn
C．have learnedD．was learning
4．（1分）There was little time left in the meeting， s Dr．Smith_______ t cut dwn his speech t half an hur．（ ）
A．askedB．was askedC．was askingD．is asked
5．（1分）Mr.King has t finish his wrk n the island in time ______ he can catch the last bat t return hme.（ ）
A．s thatB．sinceC．even ifD．but
6．（1分）–D yu want t cme t have lunch with us？
– I'm srry，I can't.Peter ______ fr me utside in the car.（ ）
A．will waitB．waitsC．waitedD．is waiting
7．（1分）—______ the scks，Jim.Yu shuldn't thrw them everywhere.
—OK，mm.（ ）
A．Try nB．Take ffC．Put awayD．Take ut
8．（1分）—Hi，I met yur friend Jhn in Starbucks this mrning.
—It ______ be true.He has gne t Shanghai fr a math cmpetitin.（ ）
A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．shuldn'tD．can't
三、完形填空（26分）
9．（15分）On the Suth Krean island f Jeju，there is a special grup f wmen knwn fr their strength.In Krean，they are called haenye，r sea wman.They are wman driver（潜水员） wh （1） fd frm the sea t sell at market.
Sea diving is （2） wrk and hard n the bdy.Many f the divers swim 30 meters deep and （3） under water fr up t 30 minutes at a time. （4） they dive s deep，the pressure f the water causes（5） t their bdies.Als，the water can be（6） cld in the winter.Befre diving suits，these sea wmen wre clth suits.These were nt （7） fr keeping the drivers warm.Men culd stay in the water fr n lnger than 30 minutes.This is why there are n male divers.In fact， （8） were better able t be in the cld water and culd dive fr hurs.Thugh the divers wear （9） diving suits nw，all f the divers are still wmen.
Thugh the wrk is hard，mst f these wmen are nt （10） .In fact，almst all f the divers are ver 50 years ld.The ldest is her 80s.She has been diving fr mre than 60 years!These wmen （11） t dive because sea diving is the way they make mney fr their families.Sea wmen can （12） up t ＄5，000 a mnth.This is a gd surce（来源） f （13） t pay fr husing，fd and educatin.Hwever，the wrk is s hard that the wmen d nt want their （14） t d it.S the traditin is （15） .There may be very few sea wmen in the near future.
10．（11分）
If yu g t anther cuntry，what kinds f things wuld yu buy？Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan，sme （1） clthes in France，r a watch in Switzerland？N matter （2） yu may buy，yu might think thse prducts were made in thse（3） .Hwever，yu culd be wrng.Kang Jian is a l7﹣year﹣ld student frm Shanghai.Last year he went t San Francisc （4） his aunt and uncle.He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China. "I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin，（5） even thugh mst f the tys are American brands，they were made in China."
Tys are nt the nly things made in China. "Once I wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes." he explains. "But I had t visit five r six stres befre （6） a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can （7） avid buying prducts made in China. "In fact，" he cntinues， "there were （8） ther things there made in China﹣ftballs，handbags，pet fd，mbile phnes. （9） American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is s gd at making （10） everyday things.Hwever，he hpes that in the future China will als get （11） at making high﹣technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
四、阅读理解（46分）
11．（6分）
Spanish Dancing
Live Pp Music
Shws ﹣ Nantng Museum
（1）If yu want t learn dancing，yu can call .
A.271﹣1399
B.271﹣2768
C.301﹣1399
D.301﹣2768
（2）Yu can enjy Jay Chu's music at in the music hall.
A.9：00 pm n July 25
B.8：00 pm n July 20
C.8：00 pm every day
D.7：00 pm n July 10
（3）If Mr Wang wants t g t the museum with his wife and 10﹣year﹣ld sn，hw much shuld he pay fr it？
A. ￥75.
B. ￥100.
C. ￥125.
D. ￥150.
12．（6分）Students will be given lessns n hw t sleep in Sctland fr the first time.Schls will get materials t teach students hw t get enugh sleep.The teaching created by the charity Sleep Sctland is used t be part f the schl curse.Its aim is t help peple realize the imprtance f sleep fr yung peple's bdies and minds.
The charity said watching TV and using cmputers and mbile phnes at night can prevent children getting the nine hurs f sleep they need.Sleep Sctland，which als ffers a sleep advising service，said getting enugh sleep can imprve grades and physical health.Hwever，less sleep can lead t be heavy and have a greater risk f feeling hpeless.
Jane Ansell，leader f Sleep Sctland，said， "I dn't think any parent wuld send ut their child withut enugh fd in the mrning，r beautiful clthing，and they knw hw imprtant exercise is，s why shuld yu send yur child ut withut enugh sleep？"
The charity hpes t tell yung peple why they need a full night's sleep and hw t develp gd sleeping habits.Kate Pearce，a teacher f guidance，said， "We've studied it fr mre than three years.Students ften find it very difficult t get up in the mrning and pay attentin t their study.Sleep is surely a prblem fr them."
Research shws that sleep time fr children arund the wrld has decreased ver the past 10 t 20 years.A reprt said yung peple ften believed they culd make up fr（弥补） sleep time by sleeping late at weekends.Hwever，by ging t bed later at weekends they were actually frcing a change in their bdy clcks，and it may influence their study n Mnday mrnings.
（1）What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs in Sctland？
A.All children have nine hurs f sleep.
B.Children can't sleep well at night.
C.Schls used t have n lessns n sleep.
D.Many peple feel hpeless.
（2）Which part can the passage be usually read in a newspaper？
A.Culture.
B.Health.
C.Sprts.
D.Business.
（3）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the charity Sleep Sctland？
A.Few children g t schl with breakfast.
B.Parents think sleep is less imprtant.
C.It's helpful t sleep mre at weekends.
D.Less sleep may make children heavy.
13．（8分）Amy Hagadrrn was a third﹣grader at an elementary schl.One day in the schl hallway，she ran int a tall by frm the fifth grade．" Watch it！！" the by shuted at him.Then he tk hld f his right leg and mimicked（模仿） the way Amy walked.
Back hme at the dinner table that evening，Amy was quiet.Her mther knew that things were nt ging well at schl.She want make her daughter happy.S she tld her " There's a Christmas wish cmpetitin n the radi， "Amy's mm said. "Write a letter t Santa，and yu might win a prize. "
The cmpetitin sunded like fun.Amy started thinking abut what she wanted mst fr Christmas.Then she wrte：
Dear Santa Claus
My name is Amy.I am nine years ld.I have a prblem at schl.Can yu help me Santa？Kids make fun f me because f the way I walk and run and talk.I have cerebral palsy（脑性瘫痪）.I just want ne day when n ne des it…..
When Amy's letter arrived at the radi statin，manager Lee Tbin read it carefully.He thught it wuld be gd fr the peple in Frt Wayne t hear abut this special third﹣grader and her unusual called up the lcal newspaper.
The next day，a picture f Amy and her letter t Santa made the frnt page f the lcal newspaper.The stry spread quickly.
Sn cards and letters t Amy arrived daily frm acrss the natin.Thrugh them，Amy saw a wrld full f peple wh truly cared abut each ther.She didn't feel lnely anymre.And she did get her wish f a special day withut being made fun f at schl.
（1）Hw did Amy' s mther knw that Amy had truble at schl？
A.Amy culdn't help crying.
B.Amy kept silent at dinner.
C.Amy's teacher called her.
D.Amy ate nthing that night.
（2）What was Amy' s unusual wish？
A.Making many friends at schl.
B.Receiving letters frm strangers.
C.Having ne day withut being made fun f.
D.Appearing in the frnt page f the lcal newspaper.
（3）What did Mr.Tbin d t help Amy？
A.He wrte a letter t Amy
B.He sent Amy a Christmas gift
C.He invited Amy t the radi statin
D.He tld the lcal newspaper Amy's stry.
（4）What des the underlined wrd them refer t？
A.Amy' s parents
B.Cards and letters
C The peple in Frt Wayne
and the radi statin
14．（8分）In mdern sciety there is a lt f disagreement abut cmpetitin.Sme welcme it ，believing that it is gd fr scial prgress.Others say that cmpetitin is bad.It sets ne persn against anther.And it leads t unfriendly relatinship between peple.
I have taught many children wh believe that their self﹣wrth depended n hw well they did at tennis and ther skills.Fr them，playing well and winning are ften life﹣and﹣death matters.In their single﹣minded dream f success，the develpment f many ther human qualities（品质） is sadly frgtten.
Hwever，while sme seem t be lst in the desire（ 渴 望 ）t succeed，thers take a different attitude.In a culture which values nly the winners，they are strngly against cmpetitin.Amng the mst vcal are yungsters wh are under cmpetitive pressures（ 压力）frm their parents r sciety.They are always tld t be the tp nes，but they think it's really hard.When I teach these yung peple，I ften find them in a desire t fail.They seem t search fr failure（失败）by nt trying t win r achieve success.By nt trying，they always have an excuse： "I may have lst，but it desn't matter because I really didn't try.If I had tried and lst，that wuld mean a lt."
Clearly，this belief is the same as that f the true cmpetitrs wh try t prve themselves.Bth are based n the mistaken belief.They think ne's self﹣respect depends n hw well ne des cmpared with thers.Bth are afraid f nt being valued.Only as this fear begins t disslve （ 消 除 ） can we discver a new meaning in cmpetitin.
（1）Why d sme peple welcme cmpetitin accrding t the passage？
A.It pushes sciety frward.
B.It imprves ne's abilities.
C.It develps human qualities.
D.It builds up friendly relatinship.
（2）The underlined phrase "the mst vcal" in Paragraph 3 means .
A.thse wh try their best t win
B.thse wh value cmpetitin mst highly
C.thse wh depend n thers mst fr success
D.thse wh are against cmpetitin mst strngly
（3）Which f the fllwing may the writer agree t？
A.Every effrt shuld be paid back.
B.Cmpetitin shuld be encuraged.
C.Winning shuld be a life﹣and﹣death matter.
D.Fear f failure shuld be disslved（ 消 除 ） in cmpetitin.
（4）What des this passage mainly talk abut？
A.Cmpetitin helps t set up self﹣respect.
B.Cmpetitin is bad fr scial develpment.
C.Ideas abut cmpetitin are different amng peple.
D.Failures are necessary experiences in cmpetitin.
15．（8分）It might be strange t wear clthes made ut f plastic bttles.But in fact，sme clthing cmpanies are already making such clthes.
Fashin brand JUMA recently shwed its newest cllectin at a wrkshp in Shanghai.Eighteen clthing items frm the cllectin，including jackets，shirts and dresses，were made frm recycled plastic bttles.
"We realized that billins f water bttles were being thrwn int landfills（垃圾填埋场） and ceans every year and that these bttles take hundreds f years t decmpse（分解）.We thught we shuld use them t create ur clthes and help the envirnment，" said Alia Juma，the cmpany's design directr.
Many ther fashin cmpanies are finding similar ways t save ur planet these days.The prcess is rather simple.First，the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces.Then they are melted（熔化）and shaped int small balls.The balls are melted again t frm thread（线）.Peple can then use the thread t make different kinds f clthes.
Accrding t Juma，it takes 67，000 bttles t create 1 tn f thread.This reduces carbn emissins（碳排放）by 4.2 tns and water use by 6.2 tns cmpared with the nrmal way f making thread.
"Fur bttles can make ne pillwcase（枕套）.Five can make a shirt，10 a dress and 20 a shrt cat，" Juma said.Sme peple might have dubts abut wearing smething made ut f plastic bttles.But accrding t Causeartist，a website that fcuses n innvatin（创新），clthes made frm plastics culd be even better than nyln（尼龙）and plyester（聚酯纤维）.Plastic thread can be made int different textures（材质），such as cttn，silk r even wl.It seems that this innvatin may lead t a greener future f fashin.
（1）Why did JUMA make clthes ut f plastic bttles？
A.T cmpete with ther cmpanies.
B.T create a new fashin.
C.T help the envirnment.
D.T meet the needs f their design directr.
（2）Hw t make clthes ut f plastic bttles？Chse the right rder.
①they are melted（熔化）and shaped int small balls.
②peple use the thread t make different kinds f clthes.
③the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces.
④the balls are melted again t frm thread（线）.
A.③④①②
B. ③①④②
C. ②③①④
D. ②③④①
（3）Accrding t Causeartist，clthes made frm plastic bttles .
A.will cause dubts
B.are strange t wear
C.are f better quality
D.need t be greener
（4）What's the best title f this passage？
A.Clthes made frm plastics.
B.The prcess f making clthes.
C.The reasn fr making plastic clthes.
D.Save ur planet.
16．（10分）Grwing up is hard fr everyne.（1） Nw imagine facing all f that stress while being in the sptlight （聚光灯）.That's what Canadian singer Justin Bieber had t deal with as he grew up.He was first discvered by a music prducer when he was just 13 years ld.（2） And he has sld millins f albums and tured the wrld.But at the time f his success，he als struggled with mental （精神上的） illness .
（3） Bieber recently wrte a pst （帖子） n Instagram，saying that grwing up in the sptlight was indeed quite challenging."I went frm a 13﹣year﹣ld by frm a small twn t being praised left and right by the made every bad decisin yu culd have thught f and went frm ne f the mst lved the mst hated persn in the wrld，" he wrte.He credited（把...归功于） his wife，Hailey Baldwin，with helping him turn his life arund.
（4） Actrs Edward Furlng and Macaulay Culkin saw their lives take a dwnward （向下的） turn after they achieved success in Hllywd during their childhds.
Why did they experience this？ "Childhd is abut finding ut wh yu are and being able t relate t（与…相处） thers.（5） T much public scrutiny （监视） makes it hard fr kids t d that." Eileen Kennedy﹣ Mre tld USA Tday.
五、补全对话（5分）
17．（5分）（ David and Maria are talking.D＝David M＝Maria ）
D：Hi，Maria.D yu like living in the big city r in the cuntry？
M：I prefer living in the city. （1）
D：Oh，really？Can yu give me sme examples？
M： （2） I can eat and shp in the big supermarket.And I can watch many fashin shws.
D：But the streets aren't as safe.
M：That's true. （3） S peple shuld bey the rules.And the pace（节奏） f life in the city is fast.
D：I agree.But I think cuntryside is mre relaxing.I can enjy the fresh air and beautiful sights.
M：Yes，yu are right，David.（4）
D：Feed the animals，plant sme crps and s n.
M：Ww，that is amazing! （5）
D：Of curse!Yu can cme t my farm and live fr a few days.I'm sure yu'll like it.
M：OK.I am lking frward t that.
六、书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）现在大多数中学生觉得压力很大，他们的压力来自于学习和考试，来自于父母过高的期望，也来自于同学之间的交往。请根据提示并结合你的实际情况写一篇英语短文， 向"Teenager Times" 报社投稿，谈谈你对于压力的看法。
要求：1、短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3、词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入词数。
Nwadays， pressure is a serius prblem amng teenagers. Mst students in ur class are als under t much pressure. .
2022年江西省赣州市石城县中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．（1分）–What was the life like in yur twn 40 years ag，Mr.Li？
–The living _______ were bad and many peple didn't have gd medical care.（ ）
A．experiencesB．preparatins
C．instructinsD．cnditins
【分析】﹣﹣四十年前你们小镇上的生活是怎样的，李老师？
﹣﹣生活条件很差，很多人得不到好的医疗保健。
【解答】experience经历，经验；preparatin准备；instructins指令；cnditins条件；根据句意，很多人得不到好的医疗保健，可知生活条件很差。
故选：D。
【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
2．（1分）– Where are yu frm？Please ______ it n the map.
– OK.（ ）
A．markB．printC．cmpareD．supprt
【分析】﹣﹣你来自哪里？请在地图上做记号。
﹣﹣好的。
【解答】mark做记号；print印刷；cmpare比较；supprt支持；根据句意，你来自哪里，请在地图上____，可知此处用mark，表示"做记号"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
3．（1分）–Thank yu，Drta.With yur help，I ______ abut many places in this city.I really enjy living here.
–I was happy t help，Halina.（ ）
A．learnB．will learn
C．have learnedD．was learning
【分析】—谢谢你，Drta。在你的帮助下，我已对这个城市了解了很多。我真的很喜欢住在这里。
—我很乐意帮忙，Halina。
【解答】根据With yur help"在你的帮助下"和答语I was happy t help"我很乐意帮忙"，可知上文意思为：在你的帮助下，我已对这个城市了解了很多。故此题时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
4．（1分）There was little time left in the meeting， s Dr．Smith_______ t cut dwn his speech t half an hur．（ ）
A．askedB．was askedC．was askingD．is asked
【分析】会议剩下的时间不多了，所以史密斯医生被要求把演讲缩减到半小时．
【解答】ask sb． t d sth．表示要求某人做某事．根据题干中There was little time left in the meeting．可知会议时间不够了，所以史密斯先生被要求把演讲缩减到半个小时，其中主语Dr． Smith和谓语ask是被动关系，表示被要求，且该句是一般过去时，则应用一般过去时被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were dne．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查被动语态，要求 学生根据题干确定时态，主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．
5．（1分）Mr.King has t finish his wrk n the island in time ______ he can catch the last bat t return hme.（ ）
A．s thatB．sinceC．even ifD．but
【分析】金先生必须及时完成在岛上的工作，以便赶上最后一艘船回家。
【解答】s that以便；since自从；even if即使；but但是。根据Mr.King has t finish his wrk n the island in can catch the last bat t return hme. "金先生必须及时完成在岛上的工作，赶上最后一艘船回家。"可知，应该是"以便"，用s that引导目的状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
6．（1分）–D yu want t cme t have lunch with us？
– I'm srry，I can't.Peter ______ fr me utside in the car.（ ）
A．will waitB．waitsC．waitedD．is waiting
【分析】—你想来和我们一起吃午饭吗？
—对不起，我不能。彼得正在外面的车里等我。
【解答】D yu want t cme t have lunch with us？你想来和我们一起吃午饭吗？根据答语"对不起，我不能" 可知下文意思为：彼得正在外面的车里等我。故此题时态为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+ding。
故选：D。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确的一项。
7．（1分）—______ the scks，Jim.Yu shuldn't thrw them everywhere.
—OK，mm.（ ）
A．Try nB．Take ffC．Put awayD．Take ut
【分析】﹣﹣把袜子收好，吉姆。你不应该把它们到处乱扔。
﹣﹣好的，妈妈。
【解答】try n试穿；take ff脱掉；put away收好；take ut拿出来；根据句意，你不应该把它们到处乱扔，可知要收好。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）—Hi，I met yur friend Jhn in Starbucks this mrning.
—It ______ be true.He has gne t Shanghai fr a math cmpetitin.（ ）
A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．shuldn'tD．can't
【分析】﹣﹣嗨，我今天早上在星巴克遇见了你的朋友约翰。
﹣﹣这不可能是真的。他去上海参加数学竞赛了。
【解答】mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shuldn't不应该；can't不可能。根据He has gne t Shanghai fr a math cmpetitin."他去上海参加数学竞赛了。"可知，在星巴克遇见了约翰"不可能"是真的。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：D。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
三、完形填空（26分）
9．（15分）On the Suth Krean island f Jeju，there is a special grup f wmen knwn fr their strength.In Krean，they are called haenye，r sea wman.They are wman driver（潜水员） wh （1） C fd frm the sea t sell at market.
Sea diving is （2） A wrk and hard n the bdy.Many f the divers swim 30 meters deep and （3） B under water fr up t 30 minutes at a time. （4） A they dive s deep，the pressure f the water causes（5） D t their bdies.Als，the water can be（6） A cld in the winter.Befre diving suits，these sea wmen wre clth suits.These were nt （7） B fr keeping the drivers warm.Men culd stay in the water fr n lnger than 30 minutes.This is why there are n male divers.In fact， （8） A were better able t be in the cld water and culd dive fr hurs.Thugh the divers wear （9） B diving suits nw，all f the divers are still wmen.
Thugh the wrk is hard，mst f these wmen are nt （10） B .In fact，almst all f the divers are ver 50 years ld.The ldest is her 80s.She has been diving fr mre than 60 years!These wmen （11） C t dive because sea diving is the way they make mney fr their families.Sea wmen can （12） D up t ＄5，000 a mnth.This is a gd surce（来源） f （13） D t pay fr husing，fd and educatin.Hwever，the wrk is s hard that the wmen d nt want their （14） A t d it.S the traditin is （15） A .There may be very few sea wmen in the near future.
【分析】本文主要介绍了韩国的女性潜水员的一些情况。
【解答】（1）C.考查动词。A.买；B.偷；C.收集；D.煮。根据下文fd frm the sea t sell at market.可知，她们从大海里收集食物再到市场上卖。故选C。
（2）A.考查形容词。A.困难的；B.不同的；C.令人乏味的；D.棒的。根据下文and hard n the bdy.可知，潜水是困难的。故选A。
（3）B.考查动词。A.守卫；B.待，逗留；C.跳舞；D.睡觉。根据上文Many f the divers swim 30 meters deep and...可知，潜水员一次待在水下长达30分钟。故选B。
（4）A.考查连词。A.因为；B.但是；C.除非；D.否则。根据___ they dive s deep，the pressure f the water causes ____ t their bdies.可知，因为她们潜得如此的深，以致于水压导致她们身体上的疼痛。故选A。
（5）D.考查名词。A.精力；B.食物；C.压力；D.疼痛。根据___ they dive s deep，the pressure f the water causes ____ t their bdies.可知，因为她们潜得如此的深，以致于水压导致她们身体上的疼痛。故选D。
（6）A.考查副词。A.真地；B.很少；C.从不；D.简直。根据Many f the diver swim 30 meters deep和in the winter，可知，在冬季，水真地冷。故选A。
（7）B.考查形容词。A.必要的；B.好的；C.普通的；D.特殊的。根据Befre diving suits，these sea wmen wre clth suits.可知，这些对于保持潜水员温暖是不好的。故选B。
（8）A.考查名词。A.妇女；B.男子；C.小孩；D.年老的人。根据Men culd stay in the water fr n lnger 30 minutes.可知，妇女更能够在寒冷的水中。故选A。
（9）B.考查比较级。A.更大的；B.更暖的；C.更软的；D.更干的。根据上文____were better able t be in the cld water...可知，虽然潜水员现在穿更暖的潜水服，...。故选B。
（10）B.考查形容词。A.瘦的；B.年轻的；C.漂亮的；D.矮的。根据下文almst all f the divers are ver 50 years ld.可知，大多数这些女潜水员并不年轻。故选B。
（11）C.考查动词。A.记得；B.计划；C.继续；D.停止。根据下文because sea diving is the way they make mney fr their families.可知，这些妇女继续潜水。故选C。
（12）D.考查动词。A.借；B.主动提供；C.花费；D.得到。根据up t ＄5，000 a mnth.可知，她们一个月能得到＄5，000。故选D。
（13）D.考查名词。A.知识；B.想法；C.音信；D.钱。根据上文up t ＄5，000 a mnth.可知，这是一种钱的好来源。故选D。
（14）A.考查名词。A.女儿；B.儿子；C.丈夫；D.朋友。根据the wrk is s hard that the wmen d nt want their ___t d it.可知，女潜水员不想她们的女儿从事这样的工作。故选A。
（15）A.考查动词短语。A.灭绝；B.使...发挥特长；C.传递；D.继续。根据下文There may be very few sea wmen in the near future.可知，所以这个传统正在灭绝。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10．（11分）
If yu g t anther cuntry，what kinds f things wuld yu buy？Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan，sme （1） beautiful clthes in France，r a watch in Switzerland？N matter （2） what yu may buy，yu might think thse prducts were made in thse（3） cuntries .Hwever，yu culd be wrng.Kang Jian is a l7﹣year﹣ld student frm Shanghai.Last year he went t San Francisc （4） t visit his aunt and uncle.He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China. "I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin，（5） but even thugh mst f the tys are American brands，they were made in China."
Tys are nt the nly things made in China. "Once I wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes." he explains. "But I had t visit five r six stres befre （6） finding a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can （7） hardly avid buying prducts made in China. "In fact，" he cntinues， "there were （8） many ther things there made in China﹣ftballs，handbags，pet fd，mbile phnes. （9） Even American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is s gd at making （10） these everyday things.Hwever，he hpes that in the future China will als get （11） better at making high﹣technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国制造，以Kang Jian在美国的经历告诉我们中国非常擅长制造日常用品，并希望中国能制造出更好地高科技产品。
【解答】（1）beautiful.考查形容词。句意：你会在日本买台相机，在法国买漂亮的衣服，在瑞士买块手表吗？分析句子，可知空处应为形容词，结合所给的词汇，可确定为beautiful，表示"漂亮的".，修饰名词clthes。故填：beautiful。
（2）what.考查代词。句意：不管你要买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在那些国家生产的。分析句子，可知n matter表示"无论，不管"，引导让步状语从句，结合所给的词汇和句意，可确定空处为what，作buy的宾语。故填：what。
（3）cuntries.考查名词。句意：不管你要买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在那些国家生产的。分析句子，可知句中be made in表示"在某地制造"，结合所给的词汇，可确定应为cuntry，thse后应为名词复数，cuntry的复数形式为cuntries。故填：cuntries。
（4）t visit.考查不定式。句意：去年，他去旧金山拜访他的叔叔阿姨。分析句子，可知去旧金山的目的是拜访叔叔阿姨，因此空处应为不定式t visit。故填：t visit。
（5）but.考查连词。句意：我想给我的表弟买一辆玩具汽车，但是尽管大部分的玩具是美国的品牌，他们都是中国制造的。分析句子，可知此处表示转折，应为转折连词but。故填：but。
（6）finding.考查动名词。句意：但我得逛五六家店才能找到一双美国制造的。分析句子，可知befre为介词，空处应为动名词，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处为finding，意为"找到"。故填：finding。
（7）hardly.考查副词。句意：他意识到美国人几乎难以避免买中国制造的产品。分析句子，可知空处应为副词，修饰动词avid，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处为hardly，表示"几乎不"。故填：hardly。
（8）many.考查副词。句意：事实上，有很多其他的东西是中国制造的——足球，手提包，宠物食物，手机。分析句子，可知空处应为many，修饰ther things，表示"许多其他的东西"。故填：many。
（9）Even.考查副词。句意：甚至美国的国旗都是中国制造的。分析句子，可知American flags这个例子比前面的例子更能说明中国制造的常见，因此空处应为even，表示"甚至"，位于句首应大写首字母。故填：Even。
（10）these.考查代词。句意：Kang Jian认为中国这么擅长制作日常用品，真是太好了。分析句子，可知
everyday things为复数形式，因此空处为指示代词these。故填：these。
（11）better.考查形容词。句意：他希望中国将来更擅长制造世界各地人们可以购买的高科技产品。分析句子，可知get为系动词，空处应为形容词，结合所给的词汇和语境，可确定空处为比较级better，表示"更好的"。故填：better。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，并注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读理解（46分）
11．（6分）
Spanish Dancing
Live Pp Music
Shws ﹣ Nantng Museum
（1）If yu want t learn dancing，yu can call D .
A.271﹣1399
B.271﹣2768
C.301﹣1399
D.301﹣2768
（2）Yu can enjy Jay Chu's music at B in the music hall.
A.9：00 pm n July 25
B.8：00 pm n July 20
C.8：00 pm every day
D.7：00 pm n July 10
（3）If Mr Wang wants t g t the museum with his wife and 10﹣year﹣ld sn，hw much shuld he pay fr it？ C
A. ￥75.
B. ￥100.
C. ￥125.
D. ￥150.
【分析】本文主要是三则广告。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Spanish dancing is fun and easy t learn.Tel：301﹣2768可知西班牙舞蹈学起来有趣又简单，电话号码是301﹣2768，因此可知要想学舞蹈，可以拨打301﹣2768，故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Enjy the music frm Jay Chu，the famus pp singer.，Place：The music hall，Date：July 20 ─ 22，Time：8：00 pm ─ 10：00 pm可知欣赏著名流行歌手周杰伦的音乐，地点：音乐大厅，日期：7月20到22日，时间下午八点到十点，因此可知7月20日下午八点在此范围内，故选B。
（3）C.细节推理题。根据Price： ￥50 （half fr students）可知博物馆的价格是成人每人50元，学生半价，因此推断王先生和妻子及十岁的儿子需要花费125元，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（6分）Students will be given lessns n hw t sleep in Sctland fr the first time.Schls will get materials t teach students hw t get enugh sleep.The teaching created by the charity Sleep Sctland is used t be part f the schl curse.Its aim is t help peple realize the imprtance f sleep fr yung peple's bdies and minds.
The charity said watching TV and using cmputers and mbile phnes at night can prevent children getting the nine hurs f sleep they need.Sleep Sctland，which als ffers a sleep advising service，said getting enugh sleep can imprve grades and physical health.Hwever，less sleep can lead t be heavy and have a greater risk f feeling hpeless.
Jane Ansell，leader f Sleep Sctland，said， "I dn't think any parent wuld send ut their child withut enugh fd in the mrning，r beautiful clthing，and they knw hw imprtant exercise is，s why shuld yu send yur child ut withut enugh sleep？"
The charity hpes t tell yung peple why they need a full night's sleep and hw t develp gd sleeping habits.Kate Pearce，a teacher f guidance，said， "We've studied it fr mre than three years.Students ften find it very difficult t get up in the mrning and pay attentin t their study.Sleep is surely a prblem fr them."
Research shws that sleep time fr children arund the wrld has decreased ver the past 10 t 20 years.A reprt said yung peple ften believed they culd make up fr（弥补） sleep time by sleeping late at weekends.Hwever，by ging t bed later at weekends they were actually frcing a change in their bdy clcks，and it may influence their study n Mnday mrnings.
（1）What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs in Sctland？ C
A.All children have nine hurs f sleep.
B.Children can't sleep well at night.
C.Schls used t have n lessns n sleep.
D.Many peple feel hpeless.
（2）Which part can the passage be usually read in a newspaper？ B
A.Culture.
B.Health.
C.Sprts.
D.Business.
（3）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the charity Sleep Sctland？ D
A.Few children g t schl with breakfast.
B.Parents think sleep is less imprtant.
C.It's helpful t sleep mre at weekends.
D.Less sleep may make children heavy.
【分析】为了让年轻人们了解睡眠的重要性，一个慈善组织Sleep Sctland创建了一个课程，让苏格兰的学生们在学校里学习如何获得充足的睡眠和养成好的睡眠习惯。
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据"Students will be given lessns n hw t sleep in Sctland fr the first time."可知，苏格兰的学生们将第一次在学校里学习如何睡觉，由此可知，学校过去没有关于睡眠的课程。故选C。
（2）B 文章来源题。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了睡眠不足对身体健康的影响，让年轻人们意识到充足睡眠的重要性。文章与健康有关，故选B。
（3）D 推理判断题。根据"Hwever，less sleep can lead t be heavy and have a greater risk f feeling hpeless."可知，睡眠不足会导致孩子发胖，并有更大的风险感到绝望。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（8分）Amy Hagadrrn was a third﹣grader at an elementary schl.One day in the schl hallway，she ran int a tall by frm the fifth grade．" Watch it！！" the by shuted at him.Then he tk hld f his right leg and mimicked（模仿） the way Amy walked.
Back hme at the dinner table that evening，Amy was quiet.Her mther knew that things were nt ging well at schl.She want make her daughter happy.S she tld her " There's a Christmas wish cmpetitin n the radi， "Amy's mm said. "Write a letter t Santa，and yu might win a prize. "
The cmpetitin sunded like fun.Amy started thinking abut what she wanted mst fr Christmas.Then she wrte：
Dear Santa Claus
My name is Amy.I am nine years ld.I have a prblem at schl.Can yu help me Santa？Kids make fun f me because f the way I walk and run and talk.I have cerebral palsy（脑性瘫痪）.I just want ne day when n ne des it…..
When Amy's letter arrived at the radi statin，manager Lee Tbin read it carefully.He thught it wuld be gd fr the peple in Frt Wayne t hear abut this special third﹣grader and her unusual called up the lcal newspaper.
The next day，a picture f Amy and her letter t Santa made the frnt page f the lcal newspaper.The stry spread quickly.
Sn cards and letters t Amy arrived daily frm acrss the natin.Thrugh them，Amy saw a wrld full f peple wh truly cared abut each ther.She didn't feel lnely anymre.And she did get her wish f a special day withut being made fun f at schl.
（1）Hw did Amy' s mther knw that Amy had truble at schl？ B
A.Amy culdn't help crying.
B.Amy kept silent at dinner.
C.Amy's teacher called her.
D.Amy ate nthing that night.
（2）What was Amy' s unusual wish？ C
A.Making many friends at schl.
B.Receiving letters frm strangers.
C.Having ne day withut being made fun f.
D.Appearing in the frnt page f the lcal newspaper.
（3）What did Mr.Tbin d t help Amy？ D
A.He wrte a letter t Amy
B.He sent Amy a Christmas gift
C.He invited Amy t the radi statin
D.He tld the lcal newspaper Amy's stry.
（4）What des the underlined wrd them refer t？ B
A.Amy' s parents
B.Cards and letters
C The peple in Frt Wayne
and the radi statin
【分析】本文主要是讲Amy因为患有脑性瘫痪而无法正常行走，在学校里大家都取笑将Amy的故事告诉了报社，之后Amy会受到从全国各地寄来的卡片和信件。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题．根据Back hme at the dinner table that evening，Amy was quiet.Her mther knew that things were nt ging well at schl.那天晚上回到家里的餐桌旁，Amy很安静。她母亲知道学校的情况不太好。可知吃饭时Amy保持沉默。Amy的妈妈知道Amy在学校有麻烦。故选B。
（2）C.细节推理题．根据Kids make fun f me because f the way I walk and run and talk.I have cerebral palsy（脑性瘫痪）.I just want ne day when n ne des it…..孩子们取笑我是因为我走路、跑步和说话的方式。我有脑瘫。我只想有一天没人做…。可推断出Amy不寻常的愿望是：有一天没有被取笑。故选C。
（3）D.细节判断题．根据He thught it wuld be gd fr the peple in Frt Wayne t hear abut this special third﹣grader and her unusual called up the lcal newspaper.他认为听到这个特别的三年级学生和她不同寻常的愿望对韦恩堡的人们来说是件好事。Tbin先生给当地报纸打了电话。可推断出Tbin先生将Amy的故事告诉了报社。故选D。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据Sn cards and letters t Amy arrived daily frm acrss the natin.Thrugh them，Amy saw a wrld full f peple wh truly cared abut each ther.She didn't feel lnely anymre.很快，每天从全国各地寄来给Amy的卡片和信件。通过它们，Amy看到了一个充满彼此真正关心的人的世界。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词them指代的是卡片和信件。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．（8分）In mdern sciety there is a lt f disagreement abut cmpetitin.Sme welcme it ，believing that it is gd fr scial prgress.Others say that cmpetitin is bad.It sets ne persn against anther.And it leads t unfriendly relatinship between peple.
I have taught many children wh believe that their self﹣wrth depended n hw well they did at tennis and ther skills.Fr them，playing well and winning are ften life﹣and﹣death matters.In their single﹣minded dream f success，the develpment f many ther human qualities（品质） is sadly frgtten.
Hwever，while sme seem t be lst in the desire（ 渴 望 ）t succeed，thers take a different attitude.In a culture which values nly the winners，they are strngly against cmpetitin.Amng the mst vcal are yungsters wh are under cmpetitive pressures（ 压力）frm their parents r sciety.They are always tld t be the tp nes，but they think it's really hard.When I teach these yung peple，I ften find them in a desire t fail.They seem t search fr failure（失败）by nt trying t win r achieve success.By nt trying，they always have an excuse： "I may have lst，but it desn't matter because I really didn't try.If I had tried and lst，that wuld mean a lt."
Clearly，this belief is the same as that f the true cmpetitrs wh try t prve themselves.Bth are based n the mistaken belief.They think ne's self﹣respect depends n hw well ne des cmpared with thers.Bth are afraid f nt being valued.Only as this fear begins t disslve （ 消 除 ） can we discver a new meaning in cmpetitin.
（1）Why d sme peple welcme cmpetitin accrding t the passage？ A
A.It pushes sciety frward.
B.It imprves ne's abilities.
C.It develps human qualities.
D.It builds up friendly relatinship.
（2）The underlined phrase "the mst vcal" in Paragraph 3 means D .
A.thse wh try their best t win
B.thse wh value cmpetitin mst highly
C.thse wh depend n thers mst fr success
D.thse wh are against cmpetitin mst strngly
（3）Which f the fllwing may the writer agree t？ D
A.Every effrt shuld be paid back.
B.Cmpetitin shuld be encuraged.
C.Winning shuld be a life﹣and﹣death matter.
D.Fear f failure shuld be disslved（ 消 除 ） in cmpetitin.
（4）What des this passage mainly talk abut？ C
A.Cmpetitin helps t set up self﹣respect.
B.Cmpetitin is bad fr scial develpment.
C.Ideas abut cmpetitin are different amng peple.
D.Failures are necessary experiences in cmpetitin.
【分析】短文讲述了对于现代社会竞争的不同观点。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Sme welcme it ，believing that it is gd fr scial prgress.有的人欢迎竞争，认为它有利于社会进步，可知有的人认为竞争能够推动社会前进。故选A。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据前文In a culture which values nly the winner and pays n attentin t the rdinary players，they strngly blame cmpetitin.一种文化价值观只注重赢家而不关注普通人，他们强烈谴责竞争。可知此处the mst vcal是指强烈反对竞争的人。故选D。
（3）D.理解判断题。根据Only as this fear begins t disslve （ 消 除 ） can we discver a new meaning in cmpetitin.可知害怕失败可以在竞争中消除。所以D项符合文意。故选D。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据In mdern sciety there is a lt f disagreement abut cmpetitin.Sme welcme it ，believing that it is gd fr scial prgress.Others say that cmpetitin is bad.It sets ne persn against anther.And it leads t unfriendly relatinship between peple.在现代社会中，关于竞争有许多不同意见。一些人对此表示欢迎，认为这有利于社会进步。还有人说竞争不好。它使一个人与另一个人对立。它导致人与人之间不友好的关系。及全文可知短文讲述了对于现代社会竞争的不同观点。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（8分）It might be strange t wear clthes made ut f plastic bttles.But in fact，sme clthing cmpanies are already making such clthes.
Fashin brand JUMA recently shwed its newest cllectin at a wrkshp in Shanghai.Eighteen clthing items frm the cllectin，including jackets，shirts and dresses，were made frm recycled plastic bttles.
"We realized that billins f water bttles were being thrwn int landfills（垃圾填埋场） and ceans every year and that these bttles take hundreds f years t decmpse（分解）.We thught we shuld use them t create ur clthes and help the envirnment，" said Alia Juma，the cmpany's design directr.
Many ther fashin cmpanies are finding similar ways t save ur planet these days.The prcess is rather simple.First，the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces.Then they are melted（熔化）and shaped int small balls.The balls are melted again t frm thread（线）.Peple can then use the thread t make different kinds f clthes.
Accrding t Juma，it takes 67，000 bttles t create 1 tn f thread.This reduces carbn emissins（碳排放）by 4.2 tns and water use by 6.2 tns cmpared with the nrmal way f making thread.
"Fur bttles can make ne pillwcase（枕套）.Five can make a shirt，10 a dress and 20 a shrt cat，" Juma said.Sme peple might have dubts abut wearing smething made ut f plastic bttles.But accrding t Causeartist，a website that fcuses n innvatin（创新），clthes made frm plastics culd be even better than nyln（尼龙）and plyester（聚酯纤维）.Plastic thread can be made int different textures（材质），such as cttn，silk r even wl.It seems that this innvatin may lead t a greener future f fashin.
（1）Why did JUMA make clthes ut f plastic bttles？ C
A.T cmpete with ther cmpanies.
B.T create a new fashin.
C.T help the envirnment.
D.T meet the needs f their design directr.
（2）Hw t make clthes ut f plastic bttles？Chse the right rder. B
①they are melted（熔化）and shaped int small balls.
②peple use the thread t make different kinds f clthes.
③the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces.
④the balls are melted again t frm thread（线）.
A.③④①②
B. ③①④②
C. ②③①④
D. ②③④①
（3）Accrding t Causeartist，clthes made frm plastic bttles C .
A.will cause dubts
B.are strange t wear
C.are f better quality
D.need t be greener
（4）What's the best title f this passage？ A
A.Clthes made frm plastics.
B.The prcess f making clthes.
C.The reasn fr making plastic clthes.
D.Save ur planet.
【分析】本文主要讲的是将废弃的塑料瓶重复利用，用来制作衣服，创建环保社会的事。
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据We thught we shuld use them t create ur clthes and help the envirnment，我们认为我们应该用它们来创造我们的服装，帮助环境。可知是为了帮助保护环境。故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据First，the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces.Then they are melted（熔化）and shaped int small balls.The balls are melted again t frm thread（线）.Peple can then use the thread t make different kinds f clthes.首先，清洗塑料瓶并将其切成小块。然后，它们被融化并成形成小球。这些球再次融化成线。然后人们可以用这根线做不同种类的衣服。可知正确的顺序应该是③①④②。故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据But accrding t Causeartist，a website that fcuses n innvatin（创新），clthes made frm plastics culd be even better than nyln（尼龙）and plyester（聚酯纤维）.但据专注于创新的网站Causeartist称，塑料制成的衣服甚至可能比尼龙和聚酯纤维更好。可知用塑料瓶制成的衣服质量更好。故选C。
（4）A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是将废弃的塑料瓶重复利用，用来制作衣服，创建环保社会的事。所以最好的标题是：Clthes made frm plastics.故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．（10分）Grwing up is hard fr everyne.（1） A Nw imagine facing all f that stress while being in the sptlight （聚光灯）.That's what Canadian singer Justin Bieber had t deal with as he grew up.He was first discvered by a music prducer when he was just 13 years ld.（2） C And he has sld millins f albums and tured the wrld.But at the time f his success，he als struggled with mental （精神上的） illness .
（3） F Bieber recently wrte a pst （帖子） n Instagram，saying that grwing up in the sptlight was indeed quite challenging."I went frm a 13﹣year﹣ld by frm a small twn t being praised left and right by the made every bad decisin yu culd have thught f and went frm ne f the mst lved the mst hated persn in the wrld，" he wrte.He credited（把...归功于） his wife，Hailey Baldwin，with helping him turn his life arund.
（4） G Actrs Edward Furlng and Macaulay Culkin saw their lives take a dwnward （向下的） turn after they achieved success in Hllywd during their childhds.
Why did they experience this？ "Childhd is abut finding ut wh yu are and being able t relate t（与…相处） thers.（5） E T much public scrutiny （监视） makes it hard fr kids t d that." Eileen Kennedy﹣ Mre tld USA Tday.
【分析】本文讲述了长大对每个人来说都很难。作为青少年，我们都面临着巨大的压力。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据上文Grwing up is hard fr everyne.（（长大对每个人来说都很难。）可知说的是长大对每个人来说都很难，结合选项，应说作为青少年，我们都面临着巨大的压力。故选A。
（2）C.根据上文That's what Canadian singer Justin Bieber had t deal with as he grew up.He was first discvered by a music prducer when he was just 13 years ld.（这就是加拿大歌手Justin Bieber长大后必须面对的问题。他第一次被音乐制作人发现是在他13岁的时候。）可知说的是加拿大歌手Justin Bieber，结合选项，应说他在短短几年内就成为了一名超级巨星。故选C。
（3）F.根据上文And he has sld millins f albums and tured the wrld.But at the time f his success，he als struggled with mental （精神上的） illness .（ 他已经卖出了数百万张专辑并环游世界。但在他成功的时候，他也在与精神疾病作斗争。）和下文Bieber recently wrte a pst （帖子） n Instagram，saying that grwing up in the sptlight was indeed quite challenging．（Justin Bieber最近写了一篇帖子在Instagram上，他说在聚光灯下成长确实很有挑战性。）可知说的是Justin Bieber最近写了一篇帖子在Instagram上，他说在聚光灯下成长确实很有挑战性，结合选项，应说然而，他似乎已经把这些麻烦抛诸脑后了。故选F。
（4）G.根据下文Actrs Edward Furlng and Macaulay Culkin saw their lives take a dwnward （向下的） turn after they achieved success in Hllywd during their childhds.（演员Edward Furlng and Macaulay Culkin目睹了他们的生活走向低谷，在他们童年时期在好莱坞取得成功后，他们就开始转向好莱坞。）可知说的是演员Edward Furlng and Macaulay Culkin目睹了他们的生活走向低谷，在他们童年时期在好莱坞取得成功后，他们就开始转向好莱坞，结合选项，应说Bieber并不是唯一一个在年轻时努力成名的人。故选G。
（5）E.根据上文Childhd is abut finding ut wh yu are and being able t relate t（与…相处） thers.（童年就是要发现你是谁，并能与其他的东西相处。）可知说的是童年就是要发现你是谁，结合选项，应说当你出名的时候，这些东西更难学。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、补全对话（5分）
17．（5分）（ David and Maria are talking.D＝David M＝Maria ）
D：Hi，Maria.D yu like living in the big city r in the cuntry？
M：I prefer living in the city. （1） D
D：Oh，really？Can yu give me sme examples？
M： （2） A I can eat and shp in the big supermarket.And I can watch many fashin shws.
D：But the streets aren't as safe.
M：That's true. （3） C S peple shuld bey the rules.And the pace（节奏） f life in the city is fast.
D：I agree.But I think cuntryside is mre relaxing.I can enjy the fresh air and beautiful sights.
M：Yes，yu are right，David.（4） G
D：Feed the animals，plant sme crps and s n.
M：Ww，that is amazing! （5） B
D：Of curse!Yu can cme t my farm and live fr a few days.I'm sure yu'll like it.
M：OK.I am lking frward t that.
【分析】对话中谈论了城市和农民的不同。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）D.结合上文，I prefer living in the city.可知更喜欢住在城市，判断空格处要表达的是住在城市的好处，即"有很多可以看的和做的"。故选D。
（2）A.结合上文，Can yu give me sme examples？判断空格处是举例，即"人们更富有"。故选A。
（3）C.结合下文，S peple shuld bey the rules.判断空格处要表达的是遵守规则的原因，即"街上有很多车辆。"故选C。
（4）G.结合下文，Feed the animals，plant sme crps and s n.判断问句询问对方在农场做什么。故选G。
（5）B.结合下文，Of curse!Yu can cme t my farm and live fr a few days.判断问句是一般疑问句，即"我可以去那儿试试吗？"故选B。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
六、书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）现在大多数中学生觉得压力很大，他们的压力来自于学习和考试，来自于父母过高的期望，也来自于同学之间的交往。请根据提示并结合你的实际情况写一篇英语短文， 向"Teenager Times" 报社投稿，谈谈你对于压力的看法。
要求：1、短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3、词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入词数。
Nwadays， pressure is a serius prblem amng teenagers. Mst students in ur class are als under t much pressure. .
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used t be under heavy pressure，t.我以前压力也很大。
used t d sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
Less pressure makes it easier fr us t achieve a better life.更少的压力让我们更容易获得更好的生活。
make it+形容词 fr sb t d sth使某人做某事……的。
【解答】Nwadays， pressure is a serius prblem amng teenagers. Mst students in ur class are als under t much pressure. （点题）I used t be under heavy pressure，t. 【高分句型一】My parents wanted me t be the tp student in class. They made me study all day and even sent me t all kinds f classes n weekends. I always felt tired at that time.（压力来自哪里）I thught cmmunicating is a great way t slve such prblems，s I made a decisin t have a talk with my parents. I tld them that I had dne my best and that what they were ding was stressing me. Finally，they understd me. As a result， I am nt s stressed ut nw and I even have time t d smething I like，such as cllecting stamps.（如何缓解压力）
Less pressure makes it easier fr us t achieve a better life.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）A．buy
B．steal
C．cllect
D.ck
（2）A．difficult
B．different
C．bring
D．wnderful
（3）A．guard
B．stay
C．dance
D．sleep
（4）A．Because
B．But
C．Unless
D．Or
（5）A．energy
B．fd
C.stress
D．pain
（6）A．really
B．seldm
C.never
D．simply
（7）A．necessary
B．gd
C．cmmn
D．special
（8）A．The wmen
B．The men
C．The kids
D．The ld
（9）A．bigger
B．warmer
C．sfter
D．drier
（10）A．thin
B．yung
C．nice
D．shrt
（11）A．remember
B．plan
C．cntinue
D．stp
（12）A．brrw
B．ffer
C．spend
D．get
（13）A．knwledge
B．ideas
C．messages
D．mney
（14）A．daughters
B．sns
C．husbands
D．friends
（15）A．dying ut
B．bringing ut
C．passing n
D．ging n
cuntry visit gd hardly but what even these find many beautiful
Spanish dancing is fun and easy t learn.Cme and learn this wnderful dance frm Spain.
Place：Jhn Black's Date：July 1﹣31 Price： ￥60
Time：7：30pm﹣9：30pm Tel：301﹣2768
Enjy the music frm Jay Chu，the famus pp singer.
Place：The music hall Date：July 20 ─ 22
Price： ￥200─￥250 Time：8：00 pm ─ 10：00 pm
Nantng Museum has ver 1，000 pieces n display here.
Cme and see Chinese histry fr yurself!
Place：Nantng Museum Date：July 1─ August 31
Price： ￥50 （half fr students）
Time：Mnday t Friday：8：30am ─5：30pm
Weekends：9：00am─ 8：00pm Tel：271﹣1399
A.We all face lts f stress as teenagers.
B.But it seems t be easier fr superstars.
C.He became a superstar within just a few years.
D.And hw did superstars spend their childhd？
E.And thse things are harder t learn when yu're famus.
F.Hwever，it seems that he has put these trubles behind him.
G.Bieber is nt the nly ne wh has struggled with becming famus at a yung age.
A.Peple there are richer.
B.May I g there t have a try？
C.There are mre traffics in the streets.
D.There is s much mre t d and see.
E.Culd yu tell me where the farm is？
F.Because I think life is mre interesting .
G.What d yu usually d in the cuntryside？
（1）A．buy
B．steal
C．cllect
D.ck
（2）A．difficult
B．different
C．bring
D．wnderful
（3）A．guard
B．stay
C．dance
D．sleep
（4）A．Because
B．But
C．Unless
D．Or
（5）A．energy
B．fd
C.stress
D．pain
（6）A．really
B．seldm
C.never
D．simply
（7）A．necessary
B．gd
C．cmmn
D．special
（8）A．The wmen
B．The men
C．The kids
D．The ld
（9）A．bigger
B．warmer
C．sfter
D．drier
（10）A．thin
B．yung
C．nice
D．shrt
（11）A．remember
B．plan
C．cntinue
D．stp
（12）A．brrw
B．ffer
C．spend
D．get
（13）A．knwledge
B．ideas
C．messages
D．mney
（14）A．daughters
B．sns
C．husbands
D．friends
（15）A．dying ut
B．bringing ut
C．passing n
D．ging n
cuntry visit gd hardly but what even these find many beautiful
Spanish dancing is fun and easy t learn.Cme and learn this wnderful dance frm Spain.
Place：Jhn Black's Date：July 1﹣31 Price： ￥60
Time：7：30pm﹣9：30pm Tel：301﹣2768
Enjy the music frm Jay Chu，the famus pp singer.
Place：The music hall Date：July 20 ─ 22
Price： ￥200─￥250 Time：8：00 pm ─ 10：00 pm
Nantng Museum has ver 1，000 pieces n display here.
Cme and see Chinese histry fr yurself!
Place：Nantng Museum Date：July 1─ August 31
Price： ￥50 （half fr students）
Time：Mnday t Friday：8：30am ─5：30pm
Weekends：9：00am─ 8：00pm Tel：271﹣1399
A.We all face lts f stress as teenagers.
B.But it seems t be easier fr superstars.
C.He became a superstar within just a few years.
D.And hw did superstars spend their childhd？
E.And thse things are harder t learn when yu're famus.
F.Hwever，it seems that he has put these trubles behind him.
G.Bieber is nt the nly ne wh has struggled with becming famus at a yung age.
A.Peple there are richer.
B.May I g there t have a try？
C.There are mre traffics in the streets.
D.There is s much mre t d and see.
E.Culd yu tell me where the farm is？
F.Because I think life is mre interesting .
G.What d yu usually d in the cuntryside？
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