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2022年云南省曲靖市中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2022年云南省曲靖市中考英语一模试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了 perfrmances？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）The relatinship between Guan Zhng and Ba Shuya is ne f ________ best examples abut friendship.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．（1分）—Hey，bys!D yu knw whm the running shes belng t？
—Hell， ________ be Jessica's.She ften wears such shes in ur class.（ ）
A．mustB．can'tC．wuldD．needn't
3．（1分）—What d yu think f Quan Hngchan's diving （跳水） perfrmances？
—Oh ________ else des better.She wn the natin's heart.（ ）
A．everybdyB．anybdyC．smebdyD．nbdy
4．（1分）—Thank yu fr shwing me arund yur schl.
—________.（ ）
A．My pleasureB．All right
C．Nthing muchD．Help yurself
5．（1分）I believe yu'll make it ________ yu take everything seriusly.（ ）
A．thughB．ifC．unlessD．befre
6．（1分）— Why did yu say thanks t Ms.Su just nw？
— Because I culdn't make such great ________ withut her help and supprt.（ ）
A．prblemB．prcessC．prductD．prgress
7．（1分）Cathy checked her paper s that she culd get gd grades this time．（ ）
A．careful enughB．enugh careful
C．enugh carefullyD．carefully enugh
8．（1分）We ________ English fr nearly three years.We are cmfrtably speaking it nw.（ ）
A．learnB．learned
C．have learnedD．were learning
9．（1分）Please remember t take yur bag with yu when yu ________ the bus.（ ）
A．put ffB．get ffC．take ffD．turn ff
10．（1分）— I will run fr an hur every mrning t keep fit frm tmrrw n.
— Dn't be s sure.________.（ ）
A．Knwledge is pwer
B．Easier said than dne
C．Failure is the mther f success
D．Practice makes perfect
11．（1分）Sme kids leave their hmes early t avid heavy traffic ________ the schl days.（ ）
A．duringB．frmC．afterD．thrugh
12．（1分）N matter what difficulties the scientist meets with，he believes all prblems can ________ in the end.（ ）
A．slveB．t slveC．slvingD．be slved
13．（1分）Jane is the ne ________ is gd at Chinese calligraphy （书法） in ur class.（ ）
A．whichB．whC．whmD．whse
14．（1分）—I wnder ________.
—Yu shuld try t d what yu can t prtect the earth.Act befre it's t late.（ ）
A．hw I can be a greener persn
B．hw can I play a rle in saving water
C．what shuld I d t keep the rivers clean
D．what I shuld d t help the disabled
15．（1分）Which f the fllwing sentences sunds mre plite when we make a request？（ ）
A．Let me knw when yu're ready.
B．Peter，tell me yur e﹣mail address.
C．Culd yu please tell me the way t Green Park？
D．Where is the nearest supermarket？
二．完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（15分）Village libraries may help change children's lives.
When Zhang Dngdng，frm Beijing，arrived at Sanba Street in Qinglng，Guizhu in August，2019，he fund that mst f the children there lived with their（1） .Their parents mved t large cities（2） .The families were pr，and there were（3） bks fr the children t read.They nly had textbks.Zhang felt srry（4） the children.He tried his best and gt 3，000 bks frm all ver the cuntry.And then he（5） Sanba Children's Library.
In Octber，Zhang went t Zhanma Village.He visited the village primary schl.Zhang fund that the schl library was a（6） rm with ld bks and that there was n place fr children t read.S Zhang began t build anther library（7） 2019，and n June 1st the fllwing year，Wrld Children's Day，Zhanma Village Library pened（8） dr.
"I'm nt the nly ne that has built a library fr a village，" Zhang said. "In fact，mst secretaries （书记）（9） t build village libraries as a very imprtant part f their wrk.（10） can be gd friends fr the children.And they can enrich children's childhd and lives."
三．阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节
17．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping，knwn as "Father f Hybrid Rice"（杂交水稻之父），passed away in Changsha n May 22，2021.Chinese peple expressed their sadness at the death f the great man.
Althugh he was ne f China's mst famus scientists，Yuan Lngping cnsidered himself as a farmer.Yuan's lifelng dedicatin（贡献）t slving the prblem f hunger made him a natinal her in China.Brn in Beijing in 1930，Yuan graduated（毕业）frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in 1953.Since then，finding ways t grw mre rice had been his life gals.As a yung man，he saw the great need fr increasing the rice utput（产量）.At that time，hunger was a big prblem in many parts f the cuntry.Yuan searched fr a way t increase rice utput withut expanding （扩大） the area f the fields.
Having spent ver fifty years n hybrid rice research，Yuan had helped China wrk a great wnder—feeding nearly ne fifth f the wrld's ppulatin with less than nine percent f the wrld's ttal land.Mre than 820 millin peple were hungry in 2018，accrding t a UN reprt.Since the 1980s，Yuan's team has ffered training curses t many cuntries in Africa.
Yuan said he had tw dreams—t "enjy the cl under the rice crps taller than men" and that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the glbal fd scarcity （全球粮食短缺）.Thanks t Yuan Lngping，China was able t stp hunger.We can't imagine what ur life wuld be like withut his effrts.
（1）Yuan Lngping is famus as "Father f Hybrid Rice".
（2）Yuan Lngping passed away at the age f 91.
（3）Yuan Lngping fund a way t increase rice utput by expanding the area f the fields.
（4）It tk Yuan Lngping fifty years t d hybrid rice research.
（5）This article is mainly abut a great scientist and his dedicatin.
四．第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
18．（10分）Many years ag，I was the wner f a service statin and radhuse （路边旅馆） n the main rad t Califrnia.
One very cld，wet night at abut 3：30 a.m，there was a knck n the frnt dr f ur huse.A yung man，wet frm head t ft，explained that he had run ut f petrl （汽油） abut 30 km up the rad.He had left his wife and his tw children behind at the car and said he wuld g back.
After I had filled a can （罐） with petrl，I tk him back t his car where his tw﹣year﹣ld and fur﹣year﹣ld children were bth crying，saying that they were cld and hungry.I suggested that he fllw me back when his car started again.
Befre leaving，I had turned the heater （加热器） n in the radhuse，s that when we went in，it was nice and warm.While the little nes played and ran arund，I prepared bread and butter fr the children and ht chclate fr the adults
It was abut 5 they left.The yung man asked me hw much he shuld pay me and I tld him that the petrl was ＄15.He ffered t pay mre fr the "call﹣ut service"，but I didn't accept it.
Abut a mnth later，I received a letter frm a large bus cmpany.We had been trying t get the bus cmpany t stp ff at ur radhuse fr a lng time.T my surprise，its wner was just the yung man I had helped.
In his letter，he thanked me again and tld me that，frm then n，all their buses wuld stp at my service statin.In this case，a little bit f kindness was returned with a lt mre.
（1）Accrding t the passage，it might be that night.
A.sunny
B.rainy
C.warm
D.cl
（2）What happened t the yung man？
A.His car didn't wrk because he had run ut f petrl.
B.He had n mney t buy things he needed.
C.He didn't want t g back hme.
D.He lst his jb several days ag.
（3）The tw﹣year﹣ld and fur﹣year﹣ld children were crying because .
A.they were afraid f darkness
B.they missed their father
C.they wuld be late fr the party
D.they were cld and hungry
（4）What des the underlined phrase "stp ff" mean？
A.顺便拜访
B.阻止
C.停靠
D.赞助
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.A Little Kindness Ges a Lng Way
B.It's Never T Late t Learn
C.Helping Others Is Imprtant
D.Life is Full f Happiness
19．（10分）Many peple are trying t learn a new language.Sme f them cnsider it as a hbby，while thers have t learn a language because it is required by their jbs r study.As a freigner wh is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.
It is thught that a persn needs t knw at least 3，000 Chinese characters t understand mst Chinese newspapers.The prblem fr mst freigners，hwever，is that knwing 3，000 characters sunds like an impssible task，fr many f the Chinese characters lk the same.That's why sme peple give up halfway.It's the mst difficult part fr me，t.But I manage t learn hw t write each character by watching vides nline.Whenever I saw a character I didn't knw in the street r n a menu，I wuld just write it dwn n my phne and then lk it up.Slwly I've learned the characters that are cmmn in daily life.
It's als imprtant t listen t Chinese as much as pssible.I dwnladed （下载） a lt f listening materials nt my phne and listened t them n the way t schl，wrk and even dates with my friends.I als watched a lt f Chinese TV shws and films，where the wrds are nt s difficult and there are always subtitles （字幕）.In this way，I've als learned hw t express myself like a native.
As fr speaking，I practice talking abut different tpics in Chinese when I am cycling arund，effectively talking t myself r in my head，thinking thrugh different cnversatins and scenaris （场景）.Fr example，whenever I was ging t a shp，I wuld think hw t say that in Chinese.It helps me t think in a Chinese way，which is really imprtant.
Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tl n hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things t this day!
（1）The reasn why the writer learns Chinese is that .
A.he hpes t mve t Beijing，China
B.he has fund a jb in a big city in China
C.he wants t knw mre abut Chinese culture
D.he wuld like t taste kinds f delicius Chinese fd
（2）What's the mst difficult part fr the writer t learn Chinese？
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Listening.
D.Speaking.
（3）Hw des the writer practice listening？
A.By watching Chinese TV shws.
B.By watching Chinese mvies.
C.By listening t listening materials ften.
D.All abve.
（4）Where can yu read this passage？
A.In a guidebk.
B.In a science reprt.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a mvie review.
（5）What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph？
A.It takes time t learn a language.
B.Chinese isn't as hard as yu think.
C.It's interesting t write Chinese characters.
D.It's impssible fr a freigner t master Chinese.
五．第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（7.5分）It is said that the eyes are the windws t ur sul （心灵）.Hwever，t have healthy eyes，yu have t lk after them prperly.（1）
（2） Eat mre fresh fruit，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.It's gd fr yur eyes.Als，a prper amunt f vitamins A and B2 shuld als be taken.
Secnd，yu must have enugh and gd sleep.This relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest they need.Sleep can help the bdy repair its tired tissue（组织）.（3） Less sleep can give yu dark circles under yur eyes.
（4） Blink （眨眼） yur eyes can help t keep yur eyes mist （湿润的）.
Last，yu shuld treat yur eyes crrectly.Fr example，if yu get smething in yur eye，dn't start rubbing （揉） it.Rubbing is harmful t yur eyes.（5） Remember t use sunglasses t stp the sun frm shining directly in yur eyes.T much reading，writing，watching TV r wrking n a cmputer can als cause eye tiredness，s rest is required.
A.Dn't use yur eyes t much.
B.Yur eyes need everyday attentin.
C.First，yu have t pay mre attentin t what yu eat.
D.Next，it's necessary fr yu t exercise yur eyes ften.
E.Yu shuld sleep fr at least seven t eight hurs every day.
F.Yu'd better jin in mre utdr activities instead f sifting fr t lng.
G.Dn't read r write in pr r bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness.
六．根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）Every mrning yu have tw ，cntinue yur sleep with dreams r wake up and chase yur dreams. （chse）
22．（1分）Scrge is mean and nly thinks abut . （he）
23．（1分）The Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiaku in 2022.（twenty﹣fur）
24．（1分）I did very in my exam，s I must try hard. （bad）
25．（1分）The dctr gave him a lt f advice n physical and mental health. （value）
七．将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
26．（1分）It is getting clder，s many peple wear （暖和的衣服）.
27．（1分）I'll always （钦佩） my father.He is my rle mdel.
28．（1分）I'd appreciate it if yu culd attend the meeting （亲自）.
29．（1分）Students in Grade 9 think it nt easy t find time t （闲逛）with their friends.
30．（1分）Erhu is a kind f traditinal Chinese （乐器） and I lve it s much.
八．书面表达（满分15分）
31．（15分）题目：My Opinins abut Using Mbile Phnes
要点：1.使用手机的利和弊，至少两点；
2.你的理由；
3.其它内容可以适当发挥。
要求：1.抄写题目，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文；
2.要点全面，语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计；
4.短文必须写在答题卡上，如在试题卷上作答，一律不得分。
.
2022年云南省曲靖市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）The relatinship between Guan Zhng and Ba Shuya is ne f ________ best examples abut friendship.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【分析】管仲和鲍叔牙之间的关系是关于友谊的最好例子之一。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最之一"固定搭配。
故选：C。
【点评】冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
2．（1分）—Hey，bys!D yu knw whm the running shes belng t？
—Hell， ________ be Jessica's.She ften wears such shes in ur class.（ ）
A．mustB．can'tC．wuldD．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣嘿，孩子们！你知道这双跑鞋是谁的吗？
﹣﹣你好，克拉克先生。它们一定是杰西卡的。她在我们班上经常穿这样的鞋。
【解答】must必须、一定；can't不可能；wuld将会；needn't不必。根据She ften wears such shes in ur class."她在我们班上经常穿这样的鞋。"可知，跑鞋"一定"是杰西卡的。填must。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
3．（1分）—What d yu think f Quan Hngchan's diving （跳水） perfrmances？
—Oh ________ else des better.She wn the natin's heart.（ ）
A．everybdyB．anybdyC．smebdyD．nbdy
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得全红婵的跳水表演怎么样？
﹣﹣哦，没有人做得更好了。她赢得了全国人的心。
【解答】everybdy每个人，anybdy任何人，smebdy某人，nbdy没有人，根据She wn the natin's heart.判断空格处要表达的是没人做得更好了。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不定代词的含义，结合语境作答。
4．（1分）—Thank yu fr shwing me arund yur schl.
—________.（ ）
A．My pleasureB．All right
C．Nthing muchD．Help yurself
【分析】——谢谢你带我参观你的学校。
——不用谢。
【解答】My pleasure不用谢；All right尚可；Nthing much没什么；Help yurself请自便。根据前句句意"谢谢你带我参观你的学校"可知，要回答"不用谢"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
5．（1分）I believe yu'll make it ________ yu take everything seriusly.（ ）
A．thughB．ifC．unlessD．befre
【分析】我相信，如果你认真对待每件事你就会成功。
【解答】thugh尽管；if如果；unless除非；befre在之前；根据句意，你会成功____你认真对待每件事，可知此处用if，表示"如果"。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（1分）— Why did yu say thanks t Ms.Su just nw？
— Because I culdn't make such great ________ withut her help and supprt.（ ）
A．prblemB．prcessC．prductD．prgress
【分析】﹣﹣你刚才为什么跟苏老师说谢谢？
﹣﹣因为没有她的帮助和支持我不能取得如此大的进步。
【解答】prblem问题；prcess过程；prduct产品；prgress进步；根据句意，没有她的支持和帮助，我不能取得如此大的____，可知此处用prgress，表示"进步"。
故选：D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
7．（1分）Cathy checked her paper s that she culd get gd grades this time．（ ）
A．careful enughB．enugh careful
C．enugh carefullyD．carefully enugh
【分析】凯瑟足够认真地检查了试卷以便于这次她能获得好分数．
【解答】enugh 修饰形容词和副词要后置，故可排除BC． 再根据句意"凯瑟足够认真地检查了试卷以便于这次她能获得好分数．"可知检查试卷是动作，故要用副词来修饰，故可排除A．
故选：D．
【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
8．（1分）We ________ English fr nearly three years.We are cmfrtably speaking it nw.（ ）
A．learnB．learned
C．have learnedD．were learning
【分析】我们已经学了将近三年的英语了。我们现在说得很流畅。
【解答】根据时间状语"fr nearly three years"可知句子的时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：have/has+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
9．（1分）Please remember t take yur bag with yu when yu ________ the bus.（ ）
A．put ffB．get ffC．take ffD．turn ff
【分析】下车的时候请记得拿上你的包。
【解答】put ff推迟；get ff下车；take ff起飞；turn ff关掉；根据句意，请记得拿上你的包，可知是下车的时候。
故选：B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）— I will run fr an hur every mrning t keep fit frm tmrrw n.
— Dn't be s sure.________.（ ）
A．Knwledge is pwer
B．Easier said than dne
C．Failure is the mther f success
D．Practice makes perfect
【分析】﹣从明天起，我每天早上要跑一个小时来保持健康。
﹣不要太确定。说起来容易做起来难。
【解答】A.知识就是力量。B.说起来容易做起来难。C.失败是成功之母。D.熟能生巧。根据前面：﹣从明天起，我每天早上要跑一个小时来保持健康。﹣不要太确定。可推知后面是：说起来容易做起来难。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对谚语掌握。
11．（1分）Sme kids leave their hmes early t avid heavy traffic ________ the schl days.（ ）
A．duringB．frmC．afterD．thrugh
【分析】在上学期间，一些孩子为了避免交通堵塞很早就离开家。
【解答】during在期间；frm从开始；after在之后；thrugh穿过；根据句意，____学校日，一些孩子为了避免交通堵塞很早就离开家，可知用during，表示"在期间"。
故选：A。
【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
12．（1分）N matter what difficulties the scientist meets with，he believes all prblems can ________ in the end.（ ）
A．slveB．t slveC．slvingD．be slved
【分析】不管科学家遇到什么困难，他相信所有的问题最终都会得到解决。
【解答】主语all prblems 和动词slve是被动关系，故句子的语态为被动语态，结合can 可确定句子的语态为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
13．（1分）Jane is the ne ________ is gd at Chinese calligraphy （书法） in ur class.（ ）
A．whichB．whC．whmD．whse
【分析】Jane在我们班是一个擅长书法的学生。
【解答】题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是ne，空格上填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which引导定语从句时，指代物，因此可排除A。whse引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语，指代人或物，因此也可排除D。whm引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，可排除C。wh引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句，解答本题需首先分析从句所缺的成分，再根据选项的用法找出正确答案。
14．（1分）—I wnder ________.
—Yu shuld try t d what yu can t prtect the earth.Act befre it's t late.（ ）
A．hw I can be a greener persn
B．hw can I play a rle in saving water
C．what shuld I d t keep the rivers clean
D．what I shuld d t help the disabled
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人。
﹣﹣你应该尽力保护地球。行动起来，否则就太迟了。
【解答】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需用陈述语序，排除B和C，根据Yu shuld try t d what yu can t prtect the earth.应该尽力保护地球。可知此处问句应是：我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人。
故选：A。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
15．（1分）Which f the fllwing sentences sunds mre plite when we make a request？（ ）
A．Let me knw when yu're ready.
B．Peter，tell me yur e﹣mail address.
C．Culd yu please tell me the way t Green Park？
D．Where is the nearest supermarket？
【分析】当我们提出请求时，下面哪句话听起来更礼貌？
【解答】A.准备好了就告诉我。B.彼得，告诉我你的电子邮件地址。C.你能告诉我去格林公园的路吗D.最近的超市在哪里？要求选择更有礼貌的话，Culd yu ，表示委婉客气的请求。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对英文常识的掌握。
二．完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（15分）Village libraries may help change children's lives.
When Zhang Dngdng，frm Beijing，arrived at Sanba Street in Qinglng，Guizhu in August，2019，he fund that mst f the children there lived with their（1） C .Their parents mved t large cities（2） B .The families were pr，and there were（3） D bks fr the children t read.They nly had textbks.Zhang felt srry（4） C the children.He tried his best and gt 3，000 bks frm all ver the cuntry.And then he（5） A Sanba Children's Library.
In Octber，Zhang went t Zhanma Village.He visited the village primary schl.Zhang fund that the schl library was a（6） C rm with ld bks and that there was n place fr children t read.S Zhang began t build anther library（7） D 2019，and n June 1st the fllwing year，Wrld Children's Day，Zhanma Village Library pened（8） B dr.
"I'm nt the nly ne that has built a library fr a village，" Zhang said. "In fact，mst secretaries （书记）（9） A t build village libraries as a very imprtant part f their wrk.（10） D can be gd friends fr the children.And they can enrich children's childhd and lives."
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了来自北京的张东东为贫困山区的孩子们建图书馆的事迹。
【解答】（1）C.名词辨析。A.uncle叔叔；B.cusins表弟；C.grandparents祖父；D.parents父母。根据下文"他们的父母搬到大城市工作。"可知，空处句意为：他发现那的大部分孩子和祖父母生活在一起。故选C。
（2）B.不定式辨析。A.t play玩；B.t wrk工作；C.t farm务农；D.t travel旅行。根据上文"他发现那的大部分孩子和祖父母生活在一起。"可知，空处句意为：他们的父母搬到大城市工作。故选B。
（3）D.形容词辨析。A.many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.lts f许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；C.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据下文"他们只有课本。"可知，空处句意为：家庭是贫困的，孩子们几乎没有书读。空后面bks，可数名词复数形式。故选D。
（4）C.介词辨析。A.in使用；B.at按照；C.fr对于；D.n关于。根据上文"家庭是贫困的，孩子们几乎没有书读。他们只有课本。"可知，空处句意为：张为孩子们感到难过。feel srry fr为……感到难过。故选C。
（5）A.短语辨析。A.set up成立；B.lked up查找；C.made up编造；D.tk up开始从事。根据上文"他尽最大努力从全国各地收集了3000本书。"可知，空处句意为：然后他成立了三宝儿童图书馆。故选A。
（6）C.形容词辨析。A.large巨大的；B.big大的；C.small小的；D.empty空的。根据空后"没有地方让孩子们读书"可知，空处句意为：张发现学校的图书馆是个有些旧书的小地方。故选C。
（7）D.短语辨析。A.in the end最后；B.at the end终于；C.in the end f形式错误；D.at the end f在……的末端。根据下文"在下一年的7月1号，世界儿童节，站马村图书馆营业了。"可知，空处句意为：因此张开始在2019年末成立另外一个图书馆。故选D。
（8）B.代词辨析。A.it它；B.its它的；C.it's它是；D.their他们的。根据主语为图书馆，可知空处使用"它的"。故选B。
（9）A.动词辨析。A.chse选择；B.imagine想象；C.enjy喜欢；D.advise建议。根据上文"我不是为山村建图书馆的唯一的一个人。"可知，空处句意为：事实上，大部分书记选择建立图书馆作为他们工作很重要的一部分。故选A。
（10）D.名词辨析。A.Sprts体育运动；B.Mbile phnes手机；C.Tys玩具；D.Bks书。根据上文"事实上，大部分书记选择建立图书馆作为他们工作很重要的一部分。"可知，空处句意为：书能够成为孩子们的好朋友。故选D。
【点评】首先把握全文大意，再根据上下文语境及选项确定答案。
三．阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节
17．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping，knwn as "Father f Hybrid Rice"（杂交水稻之父），passed away in Changsha n May 22，2021.Chinese peple expressed their sadness at the death f the great man.
Althugh he was ne f China's mst famus scientists，Yuan Lngping cnsidered himself as a farmer.Yuan's lifelng dedicatin（贡献）t slving the prblem f hunger made him a natinal her in China.Brn in Beijing in 1930，Yuan graduated（毕业）frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in 1953.Since then，finding ways t grw mre rice had been his life gals.As a yung man，he saw the great need fr increasing the rice utput（产量）.At that time，hunger was a big prblem in many parts f the cuntry.Yuan searched fr a way t increase rice utput withut expanding （扩大） the area f the fields.
Having spent ver fifty years n hybrid rice research，Yuan had helped China wrk a great wnder—feeding nearly ne fifth f the wrld's ppulatin with less than nine percent f the wrld's ttal land.Mre than 820 millin peple were hungry in 2018，accrding t a UN reprt.Since the 1980s，Yuan's team has ffered training curses t many cuntries in Africa.
Yuan said he had tw dreams—t "enjy the cl under the rice crps taller than men" and that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the glbal fd scarcity （全球粮食短缺）.Thanks t Yuan Lngping，China was able t stp hunger.We can't imagine what ur life wuld be like withut his effrts.
（1）Yuan Lngping is famus as "Father f Hybrid Rice". T
（2）Yuan Lngping passed away at the age f 91. T
（3）Yuan Lngping fund a way t increase rice utput by expanding the area f the fields. F
（4）It tk Yuan Lngping fifty years t d hybrid rice research. F
（5）This article is mainly abut a great scientist and his dedicatin. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的杂交水稻之父袁隆平。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）T.根据"Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping，knwn as "Father f Hybrid Rice"（杂交水稻之父），中国科学家袁隆平被称为"杂交水稻之父"，"可知袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。故答案为T。
（2）T.根据"passed away in Changsha n May 22，2021.他于2021年5月22日在长沙去世。Brn in Beijing in 1930，1930年生于北京，"可知袁隆平逝世，享年91岁。故答案为T。
（3）F.根据"Yuan searched fr a way t increase rice utput withut expanding （扩大） the area f the fields.袁想在不扩大耕地面积的情况下增加水稻产量。"可知袁隆平找到了一种通过扩大耕地面积来增加水稻产量的方法是错误的。故答案为F。
（4）F.根据"Having spent ver fifty years n hybrid rice research，袁在杂交水稻研究上花了50多年时间，"可知袁隆平花了50年时间来研究杂交水稻是错误的，是50多年。故答案为F。
（5）T.根据"Althugh he was ne f China's mst famus scientists，Yuan Lngping cnsidered himself as a farmer.Yuan's lifelng dedicatin（贡献）t slving the prblem f hunger made him a natinal her in China.虽然袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他认为自己是个农民。袁一生致力于解决饥饿问题，这使他成为中国的民族英雄。"可知这篇文章主要是关于一个伟大的科学家和他的奉献。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
四．第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
18．（10分）Many years ag，I was the wner f a service statin and radhuse （路边旅馆） n the main rad t Califrnia.
One very cld，wet night at abut 3：30 a.m，there was a knck n the frnt dr f ur huse.A yung man，wet frm head t ft，explained that he had run ut f petrl （汽油） abut 30 km up the rad.He had left his wife and his tw children behind at the car and said he wuld g back.
After I had filled a can （罐） with petrl，I tk him back t his car where his tw﹣year﹣ld and fur﹣year﹣ld children were bth crying，saying that they were cld and hungry.I suggested that he fllw me back when his car started again.
Befre leaving，I had turned the heater （加热器） n in the radhuse，s that when we went in，it was nice and warm.While the little nes played and ran arund，I prepared bread and butter fr the children and ht chclate fr the adults
It was abut 5 they left.The yung man asked me hw much he shuld pay me and I tld him that the petrl was ＄15.He ffered t pay mre fr the "call﹣ut service"，but I didn't accept it.
Abut a mnth later，I received a letter frm a large bus cmpany.We had been trying t get the bus cmpany t stp ff at ur radhuse fr a lng time.T my surprise，its wner was just the yung man I had helped.
In his letter，he thanked me again and tld me that，frm then n，all their buses wuld stp at my service statin.In this case，a little bit f kindness was returned with a lt mre.
（1）Accrding t the passage，it might be B that night.
A.sunny
B.rainy
C.warm
D.cl
（2）What happened t the yung man？ A
A.His car didn't wrk because he had run ut f petrl.
B.He had n mney t buy things he needed.
C.He didn't want t g back hme.
D.He lst his jb several days ag.
（3）The tw﹣year﹣ld and fur﹣year﹣ld children were crying because D .
A.they were afraid f darkness
B.they missed their father
C.they wuld be late fr the party
D.they were cld and hungry
（4）What des the underlined phrase "stp ff" mean？ C
A.顺便拜访
B.阻止
C.停靠
D.赞助
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？ A
A.A Little Kindness Ges a Lng Way
B.It's Never T Late t Learn
C.Helping Others Is Imprtant
D.Life is Full f Happiness
【分析】本文讲述了一个很温情的故事，某一天的凌晨，一个浑身都湿透了的人来到我的加油站寻求帮助，我给他提供了热情的服务，并把他的孩子和妻子照顾的很好。我的这个善良的行为最后让我自己得到了很大的好处。告诉我们不要吝啬对别人的帮助，有时候一个小小的善意的帮助会有令人意外的收获。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据One very cld，wet night at abut 3：30 a.m，there was a knck n the frnt dr f ur huse.一个寒冷潮湿的夜晚，大约凌晨3：30，有人敲门。可推理出，根据文章，那天晚上可能下雨。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据A yung man，wet frm head t ft，explained that he had run ut f petrl （汽油） abut 30 km up the rad.一名浑身湿透的年轻男子解释说，他在路上大约30公里的地方汽油用完了。可推理出，那个年轻人的车坏了，是因为汽油用完了。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据After I had filled a can （罐） with petrl，I tk him back t his ear where his tw﹣year﹣ld and fur﹣year﹣ld children were bth crying，saying that they were cld and hungry.在我把一个罐子装满汽油后，我把他带回到他的车旁，他的两岁和四岁的孩子都在哭，说他们又冷又饿。可知，两岁和四岁的孩子哭了，因为他们又冷又饿。故选D。
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据We had been trying t get the bus cmpany t stp ff at ur radhuse fr a lng time.T my surprise，its wner was just the yung man I had helped.很长一段时间以来，我们一直试图让公共汽车公司在我们的路旁……。可猜测出，应是试图让公共汽车公司在我们的路旁停靠。故下划线单词的意思应是"停靠"。故C。
（5）A.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个很温情的故事，某一天的凌晨，一个浑身都湿透了的人来到我的加油站寻求帮助，我给他提供了热情的服务，并把他的孩子和妻子照顾的很好。我的这个善良的行为最后让我自己得到了很大的好处。故文章的最佳标题应是"一点善意会有很大帮助"。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（10分）Many peple are trying t learn a new language.Sme f them cnsider it as a hbby，while thers have t learn a language because it is required by their jbs r study.As a freigner wh is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.
It is thught that a persn needs t knw at least 3，000 Chinese characters t understand mst Chinese newspapers.The prblem fr mst freigners，hwever，is that knwing 3，000 characters sunds like an impssible task，fr many f the Chinese characters lk the same.That's why sme peple give up halfway.It's the mst difficult part fr me，t.But I manage t learn hw t write each character by watching vides nline.Whenever I saw a character I didn't knw in the street r n a menu，I wuld just write it dwn n my phne and then lk it up.Slwly I've learned the characters that are cmmn in daily life.
It's als imprtant t listen t Chinese as much as pssible.I dwnladed （下载） a lt f listening materials nt my phne and listened t them n the way t schl，wrk and even dates with my friends.I als watched a lt f Chinese TV shws and films，where the wrds are nt s difficult and there are always subtitles （字幕）.In this way，I've als learned hw t express myself like a native.
As fr speaking，I practice talking abut different tpics in Chinese when I am cycling arund，effectively talking t myself r in my head，thinking thrugh different cnversatins and scenaris （场景）.Fr example，whenever I was ging t a shp，I wuld think hw t say that in Chinese.It helps me t think in a Chinese way，which is really imprtant.
Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tl n hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things t this day!
（1）The reasn why the writer learns Chinese is that C .
A.he hpes t mve t Beijing，China
B.he has fund a jb in a big city in China
C.he wants t knw mre abut Chinese culture
D.he wuld like t taste kinds f delicius Chinese fd
（2）What's the mst difficult part fr the writer t learn Chinese？ A
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Listening.
D.Speaking.
（3）Hw des the writer practice listening？ D
A.By watching Chinese TV shws.
B.By watching Chinese mvies.
C.By listening t listening materials ften.
D.All abve.
（4）Where can yu read this passage？ C
A.In a guidebk.
B.In a science reprt.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a mvie review.
（5）What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph？ A
A.It takes time t learn a language.
B.Chinese isn't as hard as yu think.
C.It's interesting t write Chinese characters.
D.It's impssible fr a freigner t master Chinese.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者对中国文化感兴趣，从而学习中文。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中第一段As a freigner wh is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.作为一个对中国文化非常感兴趣的外国人，我喜欢学习中文。由此可知，C项，他想更多地了解中国文化，符合题意。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中第二段It is thught that a persn needs t knw at least 3，000 Chinese characters t understand mst Chinese newspapers.The prblem fr mst freigners，hwever，is that knwing 3，000 characters sunds like an impssible task，fr many f the Chinese characters lk the same.That's why sme peple give up halfway.It's the mst difficult part fr me，t.人们认为，一个人至少需要认识3000个汉字才能看懂大多数中文报纸。然而，对于大多数外国人来说，认识3000个汉字听起来像是一项不可能完成的任务，因为很多汉字看起来一样。所以有人半途而废。这对我来说也是最困难的部分。由此可知，A项，阅读，符合题意。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中第三段I dwnladed a lt f listening materials nt my phne and listened t them n the way t schl，wrk and even dates with my friends.I als watched a lt f Chinese TV shws and films，where the wrds are nt s difficult and there are always subtitles.我在手机上下载了很多听力材料，在上学、上班甚至和朋友约会的路上听。我也看了很多中国的电视节目和电影，单词不是那么难，总是有字幕。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D。
（4）C.文章来源题。根据文中第一段Many peple are trying t learn a new language.Sme f them cnsider it as a hbby，while thers have t learn a language because it is required by their jbs r study.As a freigner wh is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.很多人都在尝试学习一门新的语言。有的人认为这是一种爱好，有的人则必须学习一门语言是因为工作或学习的需要。作为一个对中国文化非常感兴趣的外国人，我喜欢学习中文。结合全文内容，主要讲述了作者是如何学习中文的，由此可知，本文可能来源于报纸。故选C。
（5）A.段落理解题。根据文中最后一段Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tl n hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things t this day！学习一门语言从来都不是一件容易的事。基本上，我只是使用手头的所有工具，一步一步地学习，直到今天我还在学习新东西！由此可知，本段主要告诉我们，学习一门语言需要时间，符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
五．第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（7.5分）It is said that the eyes are the windws t ur sul （心灵）.Hwever，t have healthy eyes，yu have t lk after them prperly.（1） B
（2） C Eat mre fresh fruit，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.It's gd fr yur eyes.Als，a prper amunt f vitamins A and B2 shuld als be taken.
Secnd，yu must have enugh and gd sleep.This relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest they need.Sleep can help the bdy repair its tired tissue（组织）.（3） E Less sleep can give yu dark circles under yur eyes.
（4） D Blink （眨眼） yur eyes can help t keep yur eyes mist （湿润的）.
Last，yu shuld treat yur eyes crrectly.Fr example，if yu get smething in yur eye，dn't start rubbing （揉） it.Rubbing is harmful t yur eyes.（5） G Remember t use sunglasses t stp the sun frm shining directly in yur eyes.T much reading，writing，watching TV r wrking n a cmputer can als cause eye tiredness，s rest is required.
A.Dn't use yur eyes t much.
B.Yur eyes need everyday attentin.
C.First，yu have t pay mre attentin t what yu eat.
D.Next，it's necessary fr yu t exercise yur eyes ften.
E.Yu shuld sleep fr at least seven t eight hurs every day.
F.Yu'd better jin in mre utdr activities instead f sifting fr t lng.
G.Dn't read r write in pr r bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness.
【分析】短文主要介绍了眼睛是心灵的窗户，需要我们正确地保护，并指明了保护眼睛需要注意的四个方面——注意饮食、保持规律且充足的睡眠、每天锻炼眼睛以及防止阳光直射等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Hwever，t have healthy eyes，yu have t lk after them prperly.（然而，要想拥有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们。"可知说的是照顾好眼睛，结合选项，应说你的眼睛需要每天保养。故选B。
（2）C.根据后句"Eat mre fresh fruit，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶。"可知说的是吃的食物，结合选项，应说首先，你必须更加注意你吃的东西。故选C。
（3）E.根据后句"Less sleep can give yu dark circles under yur eyes.睡眠不足会让你的眼睛出现黑眼圈。"可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，应说你应该每天至少睡七到八个小时。故选E。
（4）D.根据后句"Blink （眨眼） yur eyes can help t keep yur eyes mist （湿润的）.眨眼可以帮助保持眼睛湿润。"可知说的是锻炼眼睛，结合选项，应说接下来，你有必要经常锻炼你的眼睛。故选D。
（5）G.根据后句"Remember t use sunglasses t stp the sun frm shining directly in yur eyes.记住要戴太阳镜，防止阳光直射眼睛。"可知说的是阳光，结合选项，应说不要在微弱或强烈的阳光下阅读或写作，因为阳光会导致眼睛疲劳。故选G。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
六．根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）Every mrning yu have tw chices ，cntinue yur sleep with dreams r wake up and chase yur dreams. （chse）
【分析】每天早上你有两个选择，继续做梦睡觉，或者醒来追逐梦想。
【解答】根据空前tw可知，此处使用名词复数。chse为动词，名词为chice。
故填：chices。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
22．（1分）Scrge is mean and nly thinks abut himself . （he）
【分析】斯克罗吉很小气，只考虑他自己。
【解答】结合句意，斯克罗吉很小气，只考虑____，判断空格处用反身代词表示自己。
故答案为himself。
【点评】根据所给单词和相关知识点判断单词的正确形式，写出正确的单词。
23．（1分）The twenty﹣furth Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiaku in 2022.（twenty﹣fur）
【分析】第二十四届冬奥会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。
【解答】twenty﹣fur二十四，基数词。这里表示"第二十四届冬奥会"，定冠词the后用序数词twenty﹣furth"第二十四"。
故答案为：twenty﹣furth。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）I did very badly in my exam，s I must try hard. （bad）
【分析】我考得很差，所以我必须努力。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词badly糟糕地，修饰动词did。
故答案为badly。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
25．（1分）The dctr gave him a lt f valuable advice n physical and mental health. （value）
【分析】医生给了他许多关于身心健康的宝贵建议。
【解答】value价值、珍视，名词或动词。这里修饰名词advice"建议"，用形容词valuable"宝贵的"。
故答案为：valuable。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七．将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
26．（1分）It is getting clder，s many peple wear warm clthes （暖和的衣服）.
【分析】天气越来越冷，所以很多人都穿暖和的衣服。
【解答】根据提示"暖和的衣服"可知，这里形容词warm，修饰名词复数clthes。
故答案为：warm clthes。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）I'll always admire （钦佩） my father.He is my rle mdel.
【分析】我永远钦佩我的父亲。他是我的榜样。
【解答】钦佩，英语表达是：admire。will接动词原形。
故答案为admire。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
28．（1分）I'd appreciate it if yu culd attend the meeting persnally （亲自）.
【分析】如果你能亲自参加会议，我将不胜感激。
【解答】根据提示"亲自"可知，填副词persnally。
故答案为：persnally。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）Students in Grade 9 think it nt easy t find time t hang ut （闲逛）with their friends.
【分析】九年级的学生认为找时间和朋友出去玩并不容易。
【解答】根据提示"闲逛"可知，不定式t后跟动词短语原形hang ut。
故答案为：hang ut。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）Erhu is a kind f traditinal Chinese instrument （乐器） and I lve it s much.
【分析】二胡是一种传统的中国乐器，我非常喜欢它。
【解答】根据提示"乐器"可知，这里a kind f"一种"，修饰单数名词instrument。
故答案为：instrument。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八．书面表达（满分15分）
31．（15分）题目：My Opinins abut Using Mbile Phnes
要点：1.使用手机的利和弊，至少两点；
2.你的理由；
3.其它内容可以适当发挥。
要求：1.抄写题目，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文；
2.要点全面，语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计；
4.短文必须写在答题卡上，如在试题卷上作答，一律不得分。
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In fact，mbile phnes make ur life clrful．
事实上，手机让我们的生活丰富多彩。in fact事实上， make +n．+adj． make my life clrful让我们的生活丰富多彩
【高分句型二】
Smetimes they spend t much time playing games n the mbile phnes and get bad results in exams．
有时他们花太多时间在手机上玩游戏，考试结果很糟糕。and连接两个并列谓语，句型Sb. spend sme time ding sth 某人花多长时间做某事。
【解答】
My Opinins abut Using Mbile Phnes
Mbile phnes are becming mre and mre ppular nwadays．（开篇点题）Mbile phnes have a lt f advantages. Peple use them t send text messages， play games，watch vides， listen t music and learn English．Mbile Phnes are very useful and cnvenient．We can g shpping withut mney.In fact，mbile phnes make ur life clrful．（手机的好处）【高分句型一】 Hwever ，every cin has tw sides．Mbile phnes have disadvantages.They have a bad influence n students．Smetimes they spend t much time playing games n the mbile phnes and get bad results in exams．【高分句型二】Sme students use mbile phnes t cheat in exams．Als， if peple lse themselves in mbile phnes， their health will be wrse and wrse.（手机的弊端） S I think we shuld use ur mbile phnes prperly and dn't use them t much．Students shuld pay mre attentin t their schlwrk． （我对手机的看法）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。（1）A.uncle
B.cusins
C.grandparents
D.parents
（2）A.t play
B.t wrk
C.t farm
D.t travel
（3）A.many
B.lts f
C.little
D.few
（4）A.in
B.at
C.fr
D.n
（5）A.set up
B.lked up
C.made up
D.tk up
（6）A.large
B.big
C.small
D.empty
（7）A.in the end
B.at the end
C.in the end f
D.at the end f
（8）A.it
B.its
C.it's
D.their
（9）A.chse
B.imagine
C.enjy
D.advise
（10）A.Sprts
B.Mbile phnes
C.Tys
D.Bks
（1）A.uncle
B.cusins
C.grandparents
D.parents
（2）A.t play
B.t wrk
C.t farm
D.t travel
（3）A.many
B.lts f
C.little
D.few
（4）A.in
B.at
C.fr
D.n
（5）A.set up
B.lked up
C.made up
D.tk up
（6）A.large
B.big
C.small
D.empty
（7）A.in the end
B.at the end
C.in the end f
D.at the end f
（8）A.it
B.its
C.it's
D.their
（9）A.chse
B.imagine
C.enjy
D.advise
（10）A.Sprts
B.Mbile phnes
C.Tys
D.Bks
1．（1分）The relatinship between Guan Zhng and Ba Shuya is ne f ________ best examples abut friendship.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．（1分）—Hey，bys!D yu knw whm the running shes belng t？
—Hell， ________ be Jessica's.She ften wears such shes in ur class.（ ）
A．mustB．can'tC．wuldD．needn't
3．（1分）—What d yu think f Quan Hngchan's diving （跳水） perfrmances？
—Oh ________ else des better.She wn the natin's heart.（ ）
A．everybdyB．anybdyC．smebdyD．nbdy
4．（1分）—Thank yu fr shwing me arund yur schl.
—________.（ ）
A．My pleasureB．All right
C．Nthing muchD．Help yurself
5．（1分）I believe yu'll make it ________ yu take everything seriusly.（ ）
A．thughB．ifC．unlessD．befre
6．（1分）— Why did yu say thanks t Ms.Su just nw？
— Because I culdn't make such great ________ withut her help and supprt.（ ）
A．prblemB．prcessC．prductD．prgress
7．（1分）Cathy checked her paper s that she culd get gd grades this time．（ ）
A．careful enughB．enugh careful
C．enugh carefullyD．carefully enugh
8．（1分）We ________ English fr nearly three years.We are cmfrtably speaking it nw.（ ）
A．learnB．learned
C．have learnedD．were learning
9．（1分）Please remember t take yur bag with yu when yu ________ the bus.（ ）
A．put ffB．get ffC．take ffD．turn ff
10．（1分）— I will run fr an hur every mrning t keep fit frm tmrrw n.
— Dn't be s sure.________.（ ）
A．Knwledge is pwer
B．Easier said than dne
C．Failure is the mther f success
D．Practice makes perfect
11．（1分）Sme kids leave their hmes early t avid heavy traffic ________ the schl days.（ ）
A．duringB．frmC．afterD．thrugh
12．（1分）N matter what difficulties the scientist meets with，he believes all prblems can ________ in the end.（ ）
A．slveB．t slveC．slvingD．be slved
13．（1分）Jane is the ne ________ is gd at Chinese calligraphy （书法） in ur class.（ ）
A．whichB．whC．whmD．whse
14．（1分）—I wnder ________.
—Yu shuld try t d what yu can t prtect the earth.Act befre it's t late.（ ）
A．hw I can be a greener persn
B．hw can I play a rle in saving water
C．what shuld I d t keep the rivers clean
D．what I shuld d t help the disabled
15．（1分）Which f the fllwing sentences sunds mre plite when we make a request？（ ）
A．Let me knw when yu're ready.
B．Peter，tell me yur e﹣mail address.
C．Culd yu please tell me the way t Green Park？
D．Where is the nearest supermarket？
二．完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（15分）Village libraries may help change children's lives.
When Zhang Dngdng，frm Beijing，arrived at Sanba Street in Qinglng，Guizhu in August，2019，he fund that mst f the children there lived with their（1） .Their parents mved t large cities（2） .The families were pr，and there were（3） bks fr the children t read.They nly had textbks.Zhang felt srry（4） the children.He tried his best and gt 3，000 bks frm all ver the cuntry.And then he（5） Sanba Children's Library.
In Octber，Zhang went t Zhanma Village.He visited the village primary schl.Zhang fund that the schl library was a（6） rm with ld bks and that there was n place fr children t read.S Zhang began t build anther library（7） 2019，and n June 1st the fllwing year，Wrld Children's Day，Zhanma Village Library pened（8） dr.
"I'm nt the nly ne that has built a library fr a village，" Zhang said. "In fact，mst secretaries （书记）（9） t build village libraries as a very imprtant part f their wrk.（10） can be gd friends fr the children.And they can enrich children's childhd and lives."
三．阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节
17．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping，knwn as "Father f Hybrid Rice"（杂交水稻之父），passed away in Changsha n May 22，2021.Chinese peple expressed their sadness at the death f the great man.
Althugh he was ne f China's mst famus scientists，Yuan Lngping cnsidered himself as a farmer.Yuan's lifelng dedicatin（贡献）t slving the prblem f hunger made him a natinal her in China.Brn in Beijing in 1930，Yuan graduated（毕业）frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in 1953.Since then，finding ways t grw mre rice had been his life gals.As a yung man，he saw the great need fr increasing the rice utput（产量）.At that time，hunger was a big prblem in many parts f the cuntry.Yuan searched fr a way t increase rice utput withut expanding （扩大） the area f the fields.
Having spent ver fifty years n hybrid rice research，Yuan had helped China wrk a great wnder—feeding nearly ne fifth f the wrld's ppulatin with less than nine percent f the wrld's ttal land.Mre than 820 millin peple were hungry in 2018，accrding t a UN reprt.Since the 1980s，Yuan's team has ffered training curses t many cuntries in Africa.
Yuan said he had tw dreams—t "enjy the cl under the rice crps taller than men" and that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the glbal fd scarcity （全球粮食短缺）.Thanks t Yuan Lngping，China was able t stp hunger.We can't imagine what ur life wuld be like withut his effrts.
（1）Yuan Lngping is famus as "Father f Hybrid Rice".
（2）Yuan Lngping passed away at the age f 91.
（3）Yuan Lngping fund a way t increase rice utput by expanding the area f the fields.
（4）It tk Yuan Lngping fifty years t d hybrid rice research.
（5）This article is mainly abut a great scientist and his dedicatin.
四．第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
18．（10分）Many years ag，I was the wner f a service statin and radhuse （路边旅馆） n the main rad t Califrnia.
One very cld，wet night at abut 3：30 a.m，there was a knck n the frnt dr f ur huse.A yung man，wet frm head t ft，explained that he had run ut f petrl （汽油） abut 30 km up the rad.He had left his wife and his tw children behind at the car and said he wuld g back.
After I had filled a can （罐） with petrl，I tk him back t his car where his tw﹣year﹣ld and fur﹣year﹣ld children were bth crying，saying that they were cld and hungry.I suggested that he fllw me back when his car started again.
Befre leaving，I had turned the heater （加热器） n in the radhuse，s that when we went in，it was nice and warm.While the little nes played and ran arund，I prepared bread and butter fr the children and ht chclate fr the adults
It was abut 5 they left.The yung man asked me hw much he shuld pay me and I tld him that the petrl was ＄15.He ffered t pay mre fr the "call﹣ut service"，but I didn't accept it.
Abut a mnth later，I received a letter frm a large bus cmpany.We had been trying t get the bus cmpany t stp ff at ur radhuse fr a lng time.T my surprise，its wner was just the yung man I had helped.
In his letter，he thanked me again and tld me that，frm then n，all their buses wuld stp at my service statin.In this case，a little bit f kindness was returned with a lt mre.
（1）Accrding t the passage，it might be that night.
A.sunny
B.rainy
C.warm
D.cl
（2）What happened t the yung man？
A.His car didn't wrk because he had run ut f petrl.
B.He had n mney t buy things he needed.
C.He didn't want t g back hme.
D.He lst his jb several days ag.
（3）The tw﹣year﹣ld and fur﹣year﹣ld children were crying because .
A.they were afraid f darkness
B.they missed their father
C.they wuld be late fr the party
D.they were cld and hungry
（4）What des the underlined phrase "stp ff" mean？
A.顺便拜访
B.阻止
C.停靠
D.赞助
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.A Little Kindness Ges a Lng Way
B.It's Never T Late t Learn
C.Helping Others Is Imprtant
D.Life is Full f Happiness
19．（10分）Many peple are trying t learn a new language.Sme f them cnsider it as a hbby，while thers have t learn a language because it is required by their jbs r study.As a freigner wh is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.
It is thught that a persn needs t knw at least 3，000 Chinese characters t understand mst Chinese newspapers.The prblem fr mst freigners，hwever，is that knwing 3，000 characters sunds like an impssible task，fr many f the Chinese characters lk the same.That's why sme peple give up halfway.It's the mst difficult part fr me，t.But I manage t learn hw t write each character by watching vides nline.Whenever I saw a character I didn't knw in the street r n a menu，I wuld just write it dwn n my phne and then lk it up.Slwly I've learned the characters that are cmmn in daily life.
It's als imprtant t listen t Chinese as much as pssible.I dwnladed （下载） a lt f listening materials nt my phne and listened t them n the way t schl，wrk and even dates with my friends.I als watched a lt f Chinese TV shws and films，where the wrds are nt s difficult and there are always subtitles （字幕）.In this way，I've als learned hw t express myself like a native.
As fr speaking，I practice talking abut different tpics in Chinese when I am cycling arund，effectively talking t myself r in my head，thinking thrugh different cnversatins and scenaris （场景）.Fr example，whenever I was ging t a shp，I wuld think hw t say that in Chinese.It helps me t think in a Chinese way，which is really imprtant.
Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tl n hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things t this day!
（1）The reasn why the writer learns Chinese is that .
A.he hpes t mve t Beijing，China
B.he has fund a jb in a big city in China
C.he wants t knw mre abut Chinese culture
D.he wuld like t taste kinds f delicius Chinese fd
（2）What's the mst difficult part fr the writer t learn Chinese？
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Listening.
D.Speaking.
（3）Hw des the writer practice listening？
A.By watching Chinese TV shws.
B.By watching Chinese mvies.
C.By listening t listening materials ften.
D.All abve.
（4）Where can yu read this passage？
A.In a guidebk.
B.In a science reprt.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a mvie review.
（5）What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph？
A.It takes time t learn a language.
B.Chinese isn't as hard as yu think.
C.It's interesting t write Chinese characters.
D.It's impssible fr a freigner t master Chinese.
五．第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（7.5分）It is said that the eyes are the windws t ur sul （心灵）.Hwever，t have healthy eyes，yu have t lk after them prperly.（1）
（2） Eat mre fresh fruit，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.It's gd fr yur eyes.Als，a prper amunt f vitamins A and B2 shuld als be taken.
Secnd，yu must have enugh and gd sleep.This relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest they need.Sleep can help the bdy repair its tired tissue（组织）.（3） Less sleep can give yu dark circles under yur eyes.
（4） Blink （眨眼） yur eyes can help t keep yur eyes mist （湿润的）.
Last，yu shuld treat yur eyes crrectly.Fr example，if yu get smething in yur eye，dn't start rubbing （揉） it.Rubbing is harmful t yur eyes.（5） Remember t use sunglasses t stp the sun frm shining directly in yur eyes.T much reading，writing，watching TV r wrking n a cmputer can als cause eye tiredness，s rest is required.
A.Dn't use yur eyes t much.
B.Yur eyes need everyday attentin.
C.First，yu have t pay mre attentin t what yu eat.
D.Next，it's necessary fr yu t exercise yur eyes ften.
E.Yu shuld sleep fr at least seven t eight hurs every day.
F.Yu'd better jin in mre utdr activities instead f sifting fr t lng.
G.Dn't read r write in pr r bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness.
六．根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）Every mrning yu have tw ，cntinue yur sleep with dreams r wake up and chase yur dreams. （chse）
22．（1分）Scrge is mean and nly thinks abut . （he）
23．（1分）The Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiaku in 2022.（twenty﹣fur）
24．（1分）I did very in my exam，s I must try hard. （bad）
25．（1分）The dctr gave him a lt f advice n physical and mental health. （value）
七．将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
26．（1分）It is getting clder，s many peple wear （暖和的衣服）.
27．（1分）I'll always （钦佩） my father.He is my rle mdel.
28．（1分）I'd appreciate it if yu culd attend the meeting （亲自）.
29．（1分）Students in Grade 9 think it nt easy t find time t （闲逛）with their friends.
30．（1分）Erhu is a kind f traditinal Chinese （乐器） and I lve it s much.
八．书面表达（满分15分）
31．（15分）题目：My Opinins abut Using Mbile Phnes
要点：1.使用手机的利和弊，至少两点；
2.你的理由；
3.其它内容可以适当发挥。
要求：1.抄写题目，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文；
2.要点全面，语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计；
4.短文必须写在答题卡上，如在试题卷上作答，一律不得分。
.
2022年云南省曲靖市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）The relatinship between Guan Zhng and Ba Shuya is ne f ________ best examples abut friendship.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【分析】管仲和鲍叔牙之间的关系是关于友谊的最好例子之一。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最之一"固定搭配。
故选：C。
【点评】冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
2．（1分）—Hey，bys!D yu knw whm the running shes belng t？
—Hell， ________ be Jessica's.She ften wears such shes in ur class.（ ）
A．mustB．can'tC．wuldD．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣嘿，孩子们！你知道这双跑鞋是谁的吗？
﹣﹣你好，克拉克先生。它们一定是杰西卡的。她在我们班上经常穿这样的鞋。
【解答】must必须、一定；can't不可能；wuld将会；needn't不必。根据She ften wears such shes in ur class."她在我们班上经常穿这样的鞋。"可知，跑鞋"一定"是杰西卡的。填must。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
3．（1分）—What d yu think f Quan Hngchan's diving （跳水） perfrmances？
—Oh ________ else des better.She wn the natin's heart.（ ）
A．everybdyB．anybdyC．smebdyD．nbdy
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得全红婵的跳水表演怎么样？
﹣﹣哦，没有人做得更好了。她赢得了全国人的心。
【解答】everybdy每个人，anybdy任何人，smebdy某人，nbdy没有人，根据She wn the natin's heart.判断空格处要表达的是没人做得更好了。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不定代词的含义，结合语境作答。
4．（1分）—Thank yu fr shwing me arund yur schl.
—________.（ ）
A．My pleasureB．All right
C．Nthing muchD．Help yurself
【分析】——谢谢你带我参观你的学校。
——不用谢。
【解答】My pleasure不用谢；All right尚可；Nthing much没什么；Help yurself请自便。根据前句句意"谢谢你带我参观你的学校"可知，要回答"不用谢"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
5．（1分）I believe yu'll make it ________ yu take everything seriusly.（ ）
A．thughB．ifC．unlessD．befre
【分析】我相信，如果你认真对待每件事你就会成功。
【解答】thugh尽管；if如果；unless除非；befre在之前；根据句意，你会成功____你认真对待每件事，可知此处用if，表示"如果"。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（1分）— Why did yu say thanks t Ms.Su just nw？
— Because I culdn't make such great ________ withut her help and supprt.（ ）
A．prblemB．prcessC．prductD．prgress
【分析】﹣﹣你刚才为什么跟苏老师说谢谢？
﹣﹣因为没有她的帮助和支持我不能取得如此大的进步。
【解答】prblem问题；prcess过程；prduct产品；prgress进步；根据句意，没有她的支持和帮助，我不能取得如此大的____，可知此处用prgress，表示"进步"。
故选：D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
7．（1分）Cathy checked her paper s that she culd get gd grades this time．（ ）
A．careful enughB．enugh careful
C．enugh carefullyD．carefully enugh
【分析】凯瑟足够认真地检查了试卷以便于这次她能获得好分数．
【解答】enugh 修饰形容词和副词要后置，故可排除BC． 再根据句意"凯瑟足够认真地检查了试卷以便于这次她能获得好分数．"可知检查试卷是动作，故要用副词来修饰，故可排除A．
故选：D．
【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
8．（1分）We ________ English fr nearly three years.We are cmfrtably speaking it nw.（ ）
A．learnB．learned
C．have learnedD．were learning
【分析】我们已经学了将近三年的英语了。我们现在说得很流畅。
【解答】根据时间状语"fr nearly three years"可知句子的时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：have/has+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
9．（1分）Please remember t take yur bag with yu when yu ________ the bus.（ ）
A．put ffB．get ffC．take ffD．turn ff
【分析】下车的时候请记得拿上你的包。
【解答】put ff推迟；get ff下车；take ff起飞；turn ff关掉；根据句意，请记得拿上你的包，可知是下车的时候。
故选：B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）— I will run fr an hur every mrning t keep fit frm tmrrw n.
— Dn't be s sure.________.（ ）
A．Knwledge is pwer
B．Easier said than dne
C．Failure is the mther f success
D．Practice makes perfect
【分析】﹣从明天起，我每天早上要跑一个小时来保持健康。
﹣不要太确定。说起来容易做起来难。
【解答】A.知识就是力量。B.说起来容易做起来难。C.失败是成功之母。D.熟能生巧。根据前面：﹣从明天起，我每天早上要跑一个小时来保持健康。﹣不要太确定。可推知后面是：说起来容易做起来难。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对谚语掌握。
11．（1分）Sme kids leave their hmes early t avid heavy traffic ________ the schl days.（ ）
A．duringB．frmC．afterD．thrugh
【分析】在上学期间，一些孩子为了避免交通堵塞很早就离开家。
【解答】during在期间；frm从开始；after在之后；thrugh穿过；根据句意，____学校日，一些孩子为了避免交通堵塞很早就离开家，可知用during，表示"在期间"。
故选：A。
【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
12．（1分）N matter what difficulties the scientist meets with，he believes all prblems can ________ in the end.（ ）
A．slveB．t slveC．slvingD．be slved
【分析】不管科学家遇到什么困难，他相信所有的问题最终都会得到解决。
【解答】主语all prblems 和动词slve是被动关系，故句子的语态为被动语态，结合can 可确定句子的语态为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
13．（1分）Jane is the ne ________ is gd at Chinese calligraphy （书法） in ur class.（ ）
A．whichB．whC．whmD．whse
【分析】Jane在我们班是一个擅长书法的学生。
【解答】题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是ne，空格上填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which引导定语从句时，指代物，因此可排除A。whse引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语，指代人或物，因此也可排除D。whm引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，可排除C。wh引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句，解答本题需首先分析从句所缺的成分，再根据选项的用法找出正确答案。
14．（1分）—I wnder ________.
—Yu shuld try t d what yu can t prtect the earth.Act befre it's t late.（ ）
A．hw I can be a greener persn
B．hw can I play a rle in saving water
C．what shuld I d t keep the rivers clean
D．what I shuld d t help the disabled
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人。
﹣﹣你应该尽力保护地球。行动起来，否则就太迟了。
【解答】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需用陈述语序，排除B和C，根据Yu shuld try t d what yu can t prtect the earth.应该尽力保护地球。可知此处问句应是：我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人。
故选：A。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
15．（1分）Which f the fllwing sentences sunds mre plite when we make a request？（ ）
A．Let me knw when yu're ready.
B．Peter，tell me yur e﹣mail address.
C．Culd yu please tell me the way t Green Park？
D．Where is the nearest supermarket？
【分析】当我们提出请求时，下面哪句话听起来更礼貌？
【解答】A.准备好了就告诉我。B.彼得，告诉我你的电子邮件地址。C.你能告诉我去格林公园的路吗D.最近的超市在哪里？要求选择更有礼貌的话，Culd yu ，表示委婉客气的请求。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对英文常识的掌握。
二．完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（15分）Village libraries may help change children's lives.
When Zhang Dngdng，frm Beijing，arrived at Sanba Street in Qinglng，Guizhu in August，2019，he fund that mst f the children there lived with their（1） C .Their parents mved t large cities（2） B .The families were pr，and there were（3） D bks fr the children t read.They nly had textbks.Zhang felt srry（4） C the children.He tried his best and gt 3，000 bks frm all ver the cuntry.And then he（5） A Sanba Children's Library.
In Octber，Zhang went t Zhanma Village.He visited the village primary schl.Zhang fund that the schl library was a（6） C rm with ld bks and that there was n place fr children t read.S Zhang began t build anther library（7） D 2019，and n June 1st the fllwing year，Wrld Children's Day，Zhanma Village Library pened（8） B dr.
"I'm nt the nly ne that has built a library fr a village，" Zhang said. "In fact，mst secretaries （书记）（9） A t build village libraries as a very imprtant part f their wrk.（10） D can be gd friends fr the children.And they can enrich children's childhd and lives."
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了来自北京的张东东为贫困山区的孩子们建图书馆的事迹。
【解答】（1）C.名词辨析。A.uncle叔叔；B.cusins表弟；C.grandparents祖父；D.parents父母。根据下文"他们的父母搬到大城市工作。"可知，空处句意为：他发现那的大部分孩子和祖父母生活在一起。故选C。
（2）B.不定式辨析。A.t play玩；B.t wrk工作；C.t farm务农；D.t travel旅行。根据上文"他发现那的大部分孩子和祖父母生活在一起。"可知，空处句意为：他们的父母搬到大城市工作。故选B。
（3）D.形容词辨析。A.many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.lts f许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；C.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据下文"他们只有课本。"可知，空处句意为：家庭是贫困的，孩子们几乎没有书读。空后面bks，可数名词复数形式。故选D。
（4）C.介词辨析。A.in使用；B.at按照；C.fr对于；D.n关于。根据上文"家庭是贫困的，孩子们几乎没有书读。他们只有课本。"可知，空处句意为：张为孩子们感到难过。feel srry fr为……感到难过。故选C。
（5）A.短语辨析。A.set up成立；B.lked up查找；C.made up编造；D.tk up开始从事。根据上文"他尽最大努力从全国各地收集了3000本书。"可知，空处句意为：然后他成立了三宝儿童图书馆。故选A。
（6）C.形容词辨析。A.large巨大的；B.big大的；C.small小的；D.empty空的。根据空后"没有地方让孩子们读书"可知，空处句意为：张发现学校的图书馆是个有些旧书的小地方。故选C。
（7）D.短语辨析。A.in the end最后；B.at the end终于；C.in the end f形式错误；D.at the end f在……的末端。根据下文"在下一年的7月1号，世界儿童节，站马村图书馆营业了。"可知，空处句意为：因此张开始在2019年末成立另外一个图书馆。故选D。
（8）B.代词辨析。A.it它；B.its它的；C.it's它是；D.their他们的。根据主语为图书馆，可知空处使用"它的"。故选B。
（9）A.动词辨析。A.chse选择；B.imagine想象；C.enjy喜欢；D.advise建议。根据上文"我不是为山村建图书馆的唯一的一个人。"可知，空处句意为：事实上，大部分书记选择建立图书馆作为他们工作很重要的一部分。故选A。
（10）D.名词辨析。A.Sprts体育运动；B.Mbile phnes手机；C.Tys玩具；D.Bks书。根据上文"事实上，大部分书记选择建立图书馆作为他们工作很重要的一部分。"可知，空处句意为：书能够成为孩子们的好朋友。故选D。
【点评】首先把握全文大意，再根据上下文语境及选项确定答案。
三．阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节
17．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping，knwn as "Father f Hybrid Rice"（杂交水稻之父），passed away in Changsha n May 22，2021.Chinese peple expressed their sadness at the death f the great man.
Althugh he was ne f China's mst famus scientists，Yuan Lngping cnsidered himself as a farmer.Yuan's lifelng dedicatin（贡献）t slving the prblem f hunger made him a natinal her in China.Brn in Beijing in 1930，Yuan graduated（毕业）frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in 1953.Since then，finding ways t grw mre rice had been his life gals.As a yung man，he saw the great need fr increasing the rice utput（产量）.At that time，hunger was a big prblem in many parts f the cuntry.Yuan searched fr a way t increase rice utput withut expanding （扩大） the area f the fields.
Having spent ver fifty years n hybrid rice research，Yuan had helped China wrk a great wnder—feeding nearly ne fifth f the wrld's ppulatin with less than nine percent f the wrld's ttal land.Mre than 820 millin peple were hungry in 2018，accrding t a UN reprt.Since the 1980s，Yuan's team has ffered training curses t many cuntries in Africa.
Yuan said he had tw dreams—t "enjy the cl under the rice crps taller than men" and that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the glbal fd scarcity （全球粮食短缺）.Thanks t Yuan Lngping，China was able t stp hunger.We can't imagine what ur life wuld be like withut his effrts.
（1）Yuan Lngping is famus as "Father f Hybrid Rice". T
（2）Yuan Lngping passed away at the age f 91. T
（3）Yuan Lngping fund a way t increase rice utput by expanding the area f the fields. F
（4）It tk Yuan Lngping fifty years t d hybrid rice research. F
（5）This article is mainly abut a great scientist and his dedicatin. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的杂交水稻之父袁隆平。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）T.根据"Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping，knwn as "Father f Hybrid Rice"（杂交水稻之父），中国科学家袁隆平被称为"杂交水稻之父"，"可知袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。故答案为T。
（2）T.根据"passed away in Changsha n May 22，2021.他于2021年5月22日在长沙去世。Brn in Beijing in 1930，1930年生于北京，"可知袁隆平逝世，享年91岁。故答案为T。
（3）F.根据"Yuan searched fr a way t increase rice utput withut expanding （扩大） the area f the fields.袁想在不扩大耕地面积的情况下增加水稻产量。"可知袁隆平找到了一种通过扩大耕地面积来增加水稻产量的方法是错误的。故答案为F。
（4）F.根据"Having spent ver fifty years n hybrid rice research，袁在杂交水稻研究上花了50多年时间，"可知袁隆平花了50年时间来研究杂交水稻是错误的，是50多年。故答案为F。
（5）T.根据"Althugh he was ne f China's mst famus scientists，Yuan Lngping cnsidered himself as a farmer.Yuan's lifelng dedicatin（贡献）t slving the prblem f hunger made him a natinal her in China.虽然袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他认为自己是个农民。袁一生致力于解决饥饿问题，这使他成为中国的民族英雄。"可知这篇文章主要是关于一个伟大的科学家和他的奉献。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
四．第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
18．（10分）Many years ag，I was the wner f a service statin and radhuse （路边旅馆） n the main rad t Califrnia.
One very cld，wet night at abut 3：30 a.m，there was a knck n the frnt dr f ur huse.A yung man，wet frm head t ft，explained that he had run ut f petrl （汽油） abut 30 km up the rad.He had left his wife and his tw children behind at the car and said he wuld g back.
After I had filled a can （罐） with petrl，I tk him back t his car where his tw﹣year﹣ld and fur﹣year﹣ld children were bth crying，saying that they were cld and hungry.I suggested that he fllw me back when his car started again.
Befre leaving，I had turned the heater （加热器） n in the radhuse，s that when we went in，it was nice and warm.While the little nes played and ran arund，I prepared bread and butter fr the children and ht chclate fr the adults
It was abut 5 they left.The yung man asked me hw much he shuld pay me and I tld him that the petrl was ＄15.He ffered t pay mre fr the "call﹣ut service"，but I didn't accept it.
Abut a mnth later，I received a letter frm a large bus cmpany.We had been trying t get the bus cmpany t stp ff at ur radhuse fr a lng time.T my surprise，its wner was just the yung man I had helped.
In his letter，he thanked me again and tld me that，frm then n，all their buses wuld stp at my service statin.In this case，a little bit f kindness was returned with a lt mre.
（1）Accrding t the passage，it might be B that night.
A.sunny
B.rainy
C.warm
D.cl
（2）What happened t the yung man？ A
A.His car didn't wrk because he had run ut f petrl.
B.He had n mney t buy things he needed.
C.He didn't want t g back hme.
D.He lst his jb several days ag.
（3）The tw﹣year﹣ld and fur﹣year﹣ld children were crying because D .
A.they were afraid f darkness
B.they missed their father
C.they wuld be late fr the party
D.they were cld and hungry
（4）What des the underlined phrase "stp ff" mean？ C
A.顺便拜访
B.阻止
C.停靠
D.赞助
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？ A
A.A Little Kindness Ges a Lng Way
B.It's Never T Late t Learn
C.Helping Others Is Imprtant
D.Life is Full f Happiness
【分析】本文讲述了一个很温情的故事，某一天的凌晨，一个浑身都湿透了的人来到我的加油站寻求帮助，我给他提供了热情的服务，并把他的孩子和妻子照顾的很好。我的这个善良的行为最后让我自己得到了很大的好处。告诉我们不要吝啬对别人的帮助，有时候一个小小的善意的帮助会有令人意外的收获。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据One very cld，wet night at abut 3：30 a.m，there was a knck n the frnt dr f ur huse.一个寒冷潮湿的夜晚，大约凌晨3：30，有人敲门。可推理出，根据文章，那天晚上可能下雨。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据A yung man，wet frm head t ft，explained that he had run ut f petrl （汽油） abut 30 km up the rad.一名浑身湿透的年轻男子解释说，他在路上大约30公里的地方汽油用完了。可推理出，那个年轻人的车坏了，是因为汽油用完了。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据After I had filled a can （罐） with petrl，I tk him back t his ear where his tw﹣year﹣ld and fur﹣year﹣ld children were bth crying，saying that they were cld and hungry.在我把一个罐子装满汽油后，我把他带回到他的车旁，他的两岁和四岁的孩子都在哭，说他们又冷又饿。可知，两岁和四岁的孩子哭了，因为他们又冷又饿。故选D。
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据We had been trying t get the bus cmpany t stp ff at ur radhuse fr a lng time.T my surprise，its wner was just the yung man I had helped.很长一段时间以来，我们一直试图让公共汽车公司在我们的路旁……。可猜测出，应是试图让公共汽车公司在我们的路旁停靠。故下划线单词的意思应是"停靠"。故C。
（5）A.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个很温情的故事，某一天的凌晨，一个浑身都湿透了的人来到我的加油站寻求帮助，我给他提供了热情的服务，并把他的孩子和妻子照顾的很好。我的这个善良的行为最后让我自己得到了很大的好处。故文章的最佳标题应是"一点善意会有很大帮助"。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（10分）Many peple are trying t learn a new language.Sme f them cnsider it as a hbby，while thers have t learn a language because it is required by their jbs r study.As a freigner wh is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.
It is thught that a persn needs t knw at least 3，000 Chinese characters t understand mst Chinese newspapers.The prblem fr mst freigners，hwever，is that knwing 3，000 characters sunds like an impssible task，fr many f the Chinese characters lk the same.That's why sme peple give up halfway.It's the mst difficult part fr me，t.But I manage t learn hw t write each character by watching vides nline.Whenever I saw a character I didn't knw in the street r n a menu，I wuld just write it dwn n my phne and then lk it up.Slwly I've learned the characters that are cmmn in daily life.
It's als imprtant t listen t Chinese as much as pssible.I dwnladed （下载） a lt f listening materials nt my phne and listened t them n the way t schl，wrk and even dates with my friends.I als watched a lt f Chinese TV shws and films，where the wrds are nt s difficult and there are always subtitles （字幕）.In this way，I've als learned hw t express myself like a native.
As fr speaking，I practice talking abut different tpics in Chinese when I am cycling arund，effectively talking t myself r in my head，thinking thrugh different cnversatins and scenaris （场景）.Fr example，whenever I was ging t a shp，I wuld think hw t say that in Chinese.It helps me t think in a Chinese way，which is really imprtant.
Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tl n hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things t this day!
（1）The reasn why the writer learns Chinese is that C .
A.he hpes t mve t Beijing，China
B.he has fund a jb in a big city in China
C.he wants t knw mre abut Chinese culture
D.he wuld like t taste kinds f delicius Chinese fd
（2）What's the mst difficult part fr the writer t learn Chinese？ A
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Listening.
D.Speaking.
（3）Hw des the writer practice listening？ D
A.By watching Chinese TV shws.
B.By watching Chinese mvies.
C.By listening t listening materials ften.
D.All abve.
（4）Where can yu read this passage？ C
A.In a guidebk.
B.In a science reprt.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a mvie review.
（5）What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph？ A
A.It takes time t learn a language.
B.Chinese isn't as hard as yu think.
C.It's interesting t write Chinese characters.
D.It's impssible fr a freigner t master Chinese.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者对中国文化感兴趣，从而学习中文。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中第一段As a freigner wh is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.作为一个对中国文化非常感兴趣的外国人，我喜欢学习中文。由此可知，C项，他想更多地了解中国文化，符合题意。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中第二段It is thught that a persn needs t knw at least 3，000 Chinese characters t understand mst Chinese newspapers.The prblem fr mst freigners，hwever，is that knwing 3，000 characters sunds like an impssible task，fr many f the Chinese characters lk the same.That's why sme peple give up halfway.It's the mst difficult part fr me，t.人们认为，一个人至少需要认识3000个汉字才能看懂大多数中文报纸。然而，对于大多数外国人来说，认识3000个汉字听起来像是一项不可能完成的任务，因为很多汉字看起来一样。所以有人半途而废。这对我来说也是最困难的部分。由此可知，A项，阅读，符合题意。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中第三段I dwnladed a lt f listening materials nt my phne and listened t them n the way t schl，wrk and even dates with my friends.I als watched a lt f Chinese TV shws and films，where the wrds are nt s difficult and there are always subtitles.我在手机上下载了很多听力材料，在上学、上班甚至和朋友约会的路上听。我也看了很多中国的电视节目和电影，单词不是那么难，总是有字幕。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D。
（4）C.文章来源题。根据文中第一段Many peple are trying t learn a new language.Sme f them cnsider it as a hbby，while thers have t learn a language because it is required by their jbs r study.As a freigner wh is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.很多人都在尝试学习一门新的语言。有的人认为这是一种爱好，有的人则必须学习一门语言是因为工作或学习的需要。作为一个对中国文化非常感兴趣的外国人，我喜欢学习中文。结合全文内容，主要讲述了作者是如何学习中文的，由此可知，本文可能来源于报纸。故选C。
（5）A.段落理解题。根据文中最后一段Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tl n hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things t this day！学习一门语言从来都不是一件容易的事。基本上，我只是使用手头的所有工具，一步一步地学习，直到今天我还在学习新东西！由此可知，本段主要告诉我们，学习一门语言需要时间，符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
五．第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（7.5分）It is said that the eyes are the windws t ur sul （心灵）.Hwever，t have healthy eyes，yu have t lk after them prperly.（1） B
（2） C Eat mre fresh fruit，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.It's gd fr yur eyes.Als，a prper amunt f vitamins A and B2 shuld als be taken.
Secnd，yu must have enugh and gd sleep.This relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest they need.Sleep can help the bdy repair its tired tissue（组织）.（3） E Less sleep can give yu dark circles under yur eyes.
（4） D Blink （眨眼） yur eyes can help t keep yur eyes mist （湿润的）.
Last，yu shuld treat yur eyes crrectly.Fr example，if yu get smething in yur eye，dn't start rubbing （揉） it.Rubbing is harmful t yur eyes.（5） G Remember t use sunglasses t stp the sun frm shining directly in yur eyes.T much reading，writing，watching TV r wrking n a cmputer can als cause eye tiredness，s rest is required.
A.Dn't use yur eyes t much.
B.Yur eyes need everyday attentin.
C.First，yu have t pay mre attentin t what yu eat.
D.Next，it's necessary fr yu t exercise yur eyes ften.
E.Yu shuld sleep fr at least seven t eight hurs every day.
F.Yu'd better jin in mre utdr activities instead f sifting fr t lng.
G.Dn't read r write in pr r bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness.
【分析】短文主要介绍了眼睛是心灵的窗户，需要我们正确地保护，并指明了保护眼睛需要注意的四个方面——注意饮食、保持规律且充足的睡眠、每天锻炼眼睛以及防止阳光直射等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Hwever，t have healthy eyes，yu have t lk after them prperly.（然而，要想拥有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们。"可知说的是照顾好眼睛，结合选项，应说你的眼睛需要每天保养。故选B。
（2）C.根据后句"Eat mre fresh fruit，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶。"可知说的是吃的食物，结合选项，应说首先，你必须更加注意你吃的东西。故选C。
（3）E.根据后句"Less sleep can give yu dark circles under yur eyes.睡眠不足会让你的眼睛出现黑眼圈。"可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，应说你应该每天至少睡七到八个小时。故选E。
（4）D.根据后句"Blink （眨眼） yur eyes can help t keep yur eyes mist （湿润的）.眨眼可以帮助保持眼睛湿润。"可知说的是锻炼眼睛，结合选项，应说接下来，你有必要经常锻炼你的眼睛。故选D。
（5）G.根据后句"Remember t use sunglasses t stp the sun frm shining directly in yur eyes.记住要戴太阳镜，防止阳光直射眼睛。"可知说的是阳光，结合选项，应说不要在微弱或强烈的阳光下阅读或写作，因为阳光会导致眼睛疲劳。故选G。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
六．根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）Every mrning yu have tw chices ，cntinue yur sleep with dreams r wake up and chase yur dreams. （chse）
【分析】每天早上你有两个选择，继续做梦睡觉，或者醒来追逐梦想。
【解答】根据空前tw可知，此处使用名词复数。chse为动词，名词为chice。
故填：chices。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
22．（1分）Scrge is mean and nly thinks abut himself . （he）
【分析】斯克罗吉很小气，只考虑他自己。
【解答】结合句意，斯克罗吉很小气，只考虑____，判断空格处用反身代词表示自己。
故答案为himself。
【点评】根据所给单词和相关知识点判断单词的正确形式，写出正确的单词。
23．（1分）The twenty﹣furth Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiaku in 2022.（twenty﹣fur）
【分析】第二十四届冬奥会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。
【解答】twenty﹣fur二十四，基数词。这里表示"第二十四届冬奥会"，定冠词the后用序数词twenty﹣furth"第二十四"。
故答案为：twenty﹣furth。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）I did very badly in my exam，s I must try hard. （bad）
【分析】我考得很差，所以我必须努力。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词badly糟糕地，修饰动词did。
故答案为badly。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
25．（1分）The dctr gave him a lt f valuable advice n physical and mental health. （value）
【分析】医生给了他许多关于身心健康的宝贵建议。
【解答】value价值、珍视，名词或动词。这里修饰名词advice"建议"，用形容词valuable"宝贵的"。
故答案为：valuable。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七．将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
26．（1分）It is getting clder，s many peple wear warm clthes （暖和的衣服）.
【分析】天气越来越冷，所以很多人都穿暖和的衣服。
【解答】根据提示"暖和的衣服"可知，这里形容词warm，修饰名词复数clthes。
故答案为：warm clthes。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）I'll always admire （钦佩） my father.He is my rle mdel.
【分析】我永远钦佩我的父亲。他是我的榜样。
【解答】钦佩，英语表达是：admire。will接动词原形。
故答案为admire。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
28．（1分）I'd appreciate it if yu culd attend the meeting persnally （亲自）.
【分析】如果你能亲自参加会议，我将不胜感激。
【解答】根据提示"亲自"可知，填副词persnally。
故答案为：persnally。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）Students in Grade 9 think it nt easy t find time t hang ut （闲逛）with their friends.
【分析】九年级的学生认为找时间和朋友出去玩并不容易。
【解答】根据提示"闲逛"可知，不定式t后跟动词短语原形hang ut。
故答案为：hang ut。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）Erhu is a kind f traditinal Chinese instrument （乐器） and I lve it s much.
【分析】二胡是一种传统的中国乐器，我非常喜欢它。
【解答】根据提示"乐器"可知，这里a kind f"一种"，修饰单数名词instrument。
故答案为：instrument。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八．书面表达（满分15分）
31．（15分）题目：My Opinins abut Using Mbile Phnes
要点：1.使用手机的利和弊，至少两点；
2.你的理由；
3.其它内容可以适当发挥。
要求：1.抄写题目，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文；
2.要点全面，语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计；
4.短文必须写在答题卡上，如在试题卷上作答，一律不得分。
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In fact，mbile phnes make ur life clrful．
事实上，手机让我们的生活丰富多彩。in fact事实上， make +n．+adj． make my life clrful让我们的生活丰富多彩
【高分句型二】
Smetimes they spend t much time playing games n the mbile phnes and get bad results in exams．
有时他们花太多时间在手机上玩游戏，考试结果很糟糕。and连接两个并列谓语，句型Sb. spend sme time ding sth 某人花多长时间做某事。
【解答】
My Opinins abut Using Mbile Phnes
Mbile phnes are becming mre and mre ppular nwadays．（开篇点题）Mbile phnes have a lt f advantages. Peple use them t send text messages， play games，watch vides， listen t music and learn English．Mbile Phnes are very useful and cnvenient．We can g shpping withut mney.In fact，mbile phnes make ur life clrful．（手机的好处）【高分句型一】 Hwever ，every cin has tw sides．Mbile phnes have disadvantages.They have a bad influence n students．Smetimes they spend t much time playing games n the mbile phnes and get bad results in exams．【高分句型二】Sme students use mbile phnes t cheat in exams．Als， if peple lse themselves in mbile phnes， their health will be wrse and wrse.（手机的弊端） S I think we shuld use ur mbile phnes prperly and dn't use them t much．Students shuld pay mre attentin t their schlwrk． （我对手机的看法）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。（1）A.uncle
B.cusins
C.grandparents
D.parents
（2）A.t play
B.t wrk
C.t farm
D.t travel
（3）A.many
B.lts f
C.little
D.few
（4）A.in
B.at
C.fr
D.n
（5）A.set up
B.lked up
C.made up
D.tk up
（6）A.large
B.big
C.small
D.empty
（7）A.in the end
B.at the end
C.in the end f
D.at the end f
（8）A.it
B.its
C.it's
D.their
（9）A.chse
B.imagine
C.enjy
D.advise
（10）A.Sprts
B.Mbile phnes
C.Tys
D.Bks
（1）A.uncle
B.cusins
C.grandparents
D.parents
（2）A.t play
B.t wrk
C.t farm
D.t travel
（3）A.many
B.lts f
C.little
D.few
（4）A.in
B.at
C.fr
D.n
（5）A.set up
B.lked up
C.made up
D.tk up
（6）A.large
B.big
C.small
D.empty
（7）A.in the end
B.at the end
C.in the end f
D.at the end f
（8）A.it
B.its
C.it's
D.their
（9）A.chse
B.imagine
C.enjy
D.advise
（10）A.Sprts
B.Mbile phnes
C.Tys
D.Bks
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