2022年四川省成都市新都区中考英语一诊试卷

2022年四川省成都市新都区中考英语一诊试卷

一、选择填空（共15 小题；计20分）从以下各题的A. B、c三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

1．（1分）﹣Listen！Someone is playing the piano．

﹣Wow！________ beautiful music！I like it very much．（　　）

A．What B．How a C．What a D．How

2．（1分）We had fun and learned____as well.We had a good time.（　　）

A．nothing new B．something new 

C．everything new

3．（1分）Holding the____，my father managed to fix the new kind of machine.（　　）

A．introductions B．inventions 

C．instructions

4．（1分）____children learn to look after themselves，____it is for their future.（　　）

A．The early；the good 

B．The earlier；the better 

C．The earliest；the best

5．（1分）I used to                 in the morning， but now I'm used to                 before going to bed.（　　）

A．read； read B．reading； read 

C．read； reading

6．（1分）____we met a lot of difficulties in 2021，we got together to pass the difficult time.（　　）

A．Unless B．Although C．Until

7．（1分）We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station last Sunday，but Bob didn't____until 12：00.（　　）

A．show up B．give up C．stay up

8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown's party yesterday？

﹣﹣﹣No，neither of us____.（　　）

A．invited B．is invited 

C．was invited

9．（1分）The man____gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.（　　）

A．who B．whose C．whom

10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me______ ？

﹣﹣﹣Next Thursday morning.（　　）

A．when we visited Baoguang Temple 

B．whether we will visit Baoguang Temple 

C．when we will visit Baoguang Temple

二、补全对话根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5 小题：每小题10分，计10分）

11．（10分）A：What do you plan to do this weekend？

B：（1）　   　

A：I hear there's going to be a women's football match this Sunday.Li Ming and I are going to watch it.（2）　   　

B：Sure，I'd love to.Football is my favorite.Moreover our women's football team has high level in the world.But I have no ticket to the match.What a pity!

A：You're lucky.I have one more ticket.（3）　   　

B：Great!（4）　   　

A：Let's meet at the bus stop at half past five.

B：I think there must be a big crowd of people.（5）　   　

A：OK.See you at five o'clock.

三、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共2小题；计20分。A篇每小题10分，计10分；B篇每小题10分，计10分）

12．（10分）When something happens，when you lean something or when you meet someone，new information goes into your mind.If you think the information important，you will （1）　   　 it.However，memory isn't always good.It's（2）　   　 to forget the name of somebody you just met or where you put your shoes.It's also typical of people to forget more things as they grow older.

    But some memory problems are serious，for example，when a person has Alzheimer disease （老年痴呆症）.With this disease，a person's brain slowly stops working（3）　   　.He always forgets things.Sometimes，people may have（4）　   　 in remembering something well if they have a car accident or something terrible happens to their head.They（5）　   　 to learn old things all over again.If they are lucky enough，they may know them again.

13．（10分）One evening a young woman walked on the beach.She（1）　   　to see the footsteps that she had left in the sand，but they had already been washed away by the water.When she turned to continue her walk，she was surprised to see an old woman （2）　   　by a fire.

    She walked up to the old woman and asked， "Where did you come from？I didn't see you here a minute ago."

    （3）　   　 answering her question，the old woman said， "Sit with me，my child.I have something to show you."

    As the young woman sat down beside the fire，the old woman handed her a book.She turned the pages of the book one by one and was（4）　   　to discover they told the story of her whole life，from the early days of （5）　   　 to the present.But when she turned to the next page，she found it empty.And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty.

    "Does this mean my life ends tonight？" she asked.

    "No，my child.It means tonight your life（6）　   　."

    At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear （撕掉）each of the pages that had words out of the book.She then threw （7）　   　 into the fire until all left were empty pages.She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman.

    "You see，" she said，"just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand，your past is forever gone.What you（8）　   　 have is here and now.Each moment is the beginning of the rest of your life and you should live it to the fullest，because you won't live that moment a（an）（9）　   　time.For your future，you are free to shape it as you wish，（10）　   　 it has not yet been written."

四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

14．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。

  Nowadays，people usually shake hands when they meet each other.Do the Chinese always greet others like this？In fact，handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago.

    There were several kinds of greeting in ancient China.Among them the fist and palm salute（拱手礼）was a quite common one，with a history of about 3，000 years.It was first used by people in the West Zhou Dynasty.In ancient times，if people met a stranger，their hands were always ready for holding something used for fighting.Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed.

    When people meet，men usually use their left hand to hold the right one.It's believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history.While for women，the important side is the right.So when they give the fist and palm salute，they should put their right hand on the top.When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you，you are supposed to do it back as well.

    In many wuxria or kung fu TV series and movies，people greet each other with the hold fist salute，or Baoquan in Chinese.The gesture （手势） is that the right hand is made a fist，while the left hand is to cover the right fist.It's similar to the fist and palm salute，but they are different.Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students.

     So，don't make a mistake.

（1）Handshaking first started in China and then was spread to other places. 　   　

（2）In West Zhou Dynasty，having empty hands showed that people could feel relaxed. 　   　

（3）In ancient China，women should greet men by using their left hand to hold the right one. 　   　

（4）The hold fist salute can only be seen in wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies. 　   　

（5）The passage mentions three ways of greeting people in China. 　   　

五、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共2小题；每小题10分，计20分）

15．（10分）As we all know，environmental pollution is still serious nowadays.Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted（分类） rubbish.So we did a survey among the students in our school.Here are the results of our questionnaire（问卷）.

（1）What is the survey mainly about ？ 　   　

A.Scientific research.

B.Environmental protection.

C.Everyday habit.

（2）How many parts are there in the questionnaire？ 　   　

A.Two. .

B.Three.

C.Four.

（3）What is known by the fewest students？ 　   　

A.Air pollution.

B.Water pollution.

C.Noise pollution.

（4）What percent of the students have begun to sort rubbish according to the char（图表）？ 　   　

A.75%.

B.20%.

C.25%.

（5）What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire？ 　   　

A.Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.

B.The students don't realize the situation of the environment at all.

C.Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in he questionnaire.

16．（10分）How to fight against COVID﹣19？We choose some books to help you.The books were translated into 13 languages including Japanese，French and Russian.They are convenient for readers to enjoy.

（1）What are all the four books about？ 　   　

A.Children's daily activities.

B.Ten questions about COVID﹣19.

C.Fighting against COVID﹣19.

（2）If you want to know the beginning of the virus，what can you can read？ 　   　

A.Virus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me!

B.Ten Tips to Fight Monsters.

C.A Brief History of Viruses for Children.

（3）Which writer hopes children can protect wild life？ 　   　

A.Mu Xiangzhen.

B.Gao Jing.

C.Dong Ruihan.

（4）Which book mentions the spread of the virus ？ 　   　

①Virus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me!

②A Special Spring Festival

③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters

④A Brief History of Viruses for Children

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

（5）According to the passage，which one is NOT true？ 　   　

A.The books were translated into many languages.

B.Children can do something to protect themselves.

C.We have already won the war against COVID﹣19 completely.

六、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）

17．（1分）In 2021，China took a series of actions to improve the q  　   　 of education.

18．（1分）In Chinese culture，tigers are r  　   　 as a symbol of power，energy and protection.

19．（1分）You should take your hobby s  　   　.Don't give it up halfway.

20．（1分）As Chinese President Xi says，we should be c  　   　 in our own culture and tell Chinese stories to the world.

21．（1分）I p　   　 loud music in the past， but now the music that has great lyrics interests me a lot．

七、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）

22．（10分）A：Hi，Paul.Long time no see!How's it going？

B：Hi，Ben.I'm doing well.I just came back from my（1）　   　to China.

A：Wow!China？That's a country that I am very （2）　   　 in now.Would you like to tell me more about it？

B：Sure.China is now （3）　   　very fast and it's a really convenient place to live in.You can do so many things just with your （4）　   　!

A：Really？How amazing!

B：Yes， （5）　   　the way people pay in their daily life.For example，you don't have to bring your wallet as you （6）　   　 to do when you go shopping，because you can use online payment methods by swiping（刷） your phone，such as WeChat Pay or Alipay.If you download（下载） an app，you can scan a code（代码） with your phone to unlock a shared bike to ride（7）　   　 you want to go.You can also book a restaurant or a taxi on your phone.

A：Wow，that's so cool!I've （8）　   　of that technology，but I have never used it before.

B：Yeah，China has changed a lot so far.（9）　   　 the use of phones，the public transportation is，also developed fast in China.The high﹣ speed train has been put into use these years.More and more people choose to take high﹣speed trains to travel，because it's very fast，safe and comfortable.

A：That sounds great!I'm looking （10）　   　 to visiting China soon!

B：I'm sure you will，So sorry I have a meeting to go to now.Catch you later!

八、短文填空从下面方框中选出10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）

23．（10分）

Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a party for people around the world.Young athletes（运动员） came out and made a name for （1）　   　.Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming is the youngest Chinese athlete and the first Chinese snowboarder（2）　   　 a gold medal at the Winter Games.

    Born in Jilin Province，Su's parents took him to ski resorts when he was just a toddler（蹒跚学步的孩童）.He spent all day（3）　   　 outside in snow.He liked standing on his father's snowboard best.When he turned four，Su received his first snowboard and started to learn snowboarding.Despite （尽管） being even shorter than the snowboard，Su managed to slide （滑行） down on his own quickly.Just two years later，Su made（4）　   　 huge progress that it became difficult for his father to catch up with his speed.And ever since then，Su has not（5）　   　the snowboard off his feet，no matter winter or summer，day or night.Gradually，Su started taking part in （6）　   　 against adults and traveling all over the world to train in a better environment.

    Known as a talented young snowboarder，Su was more famous for his roles in movies and TV series.It was a difficult （7）　   　 for this young man to make，but Su finally chose snowboarding over becoming a movie star because he wanted to become a（8）　   　 athlete and compete in the Olympics.

    "I（9）　   　realized the dream that I've had since I was a kid.I've always dreamed about winning this gold medal before 18 years old.I made it，" he said."I also want everyone to know that I can not only be good at one thing，but I can be the （10）　   　at anything I like.I've learned a lesson that hard work would never lie.Today I proved （证明） it. "

    Su's experience is an inspiration to us.Success requires much more than just talent.Hard work matters a lot.

九、阅读表达（共2小题；计10分）

24．（5分）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

What will the world of tomorrow look like？Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today.New technology may solve old problems，and it may also Create new ones.No technology is perfect.（1）　   　Here are three examples.

    When we dream about the future，many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own personal flying car.We could fly at 480 km per hour，avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.（2）　   　

    3 D printing is another new technology for the future.3 D printers are already used to make life﹣size models of car parts，and man﹣made body parts，such as ears.（3）　   　But the disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.

    Finally，people are trying to build a robot suit.This is an electronic suit.It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way.（4）　   　 However，one disadvantage at the moment is cost.

    Looking ahead，it is easy to imagine a future.We will be able to fly to work，print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads.Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible，we can certainly dream of a world.（5）　   　 It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.

25．（5分）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

     Exams are a fact of school life for most people.Almost everyone worries about exams and feels stressed，although they have prepared well for them.A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen（变得清晰） your mind and encourage you to do well.But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities，so it's important not to let it get out of control.Here are some ideas to help you.

    If you want to avoid unnecessary exam stress，you must prepare carefully for exams.Firstly，try to find a copy of the syllabus （教学大纲） for each subject.This tells you what you need to ，know and gives you the topics for revision（复习）.Secondly，make a weekly revision timetable chart and display in your study place.Lastly，record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.

    During your exam period，you want your brain to work at its very best，so build in relaxation time before bed，avoid staying up late to review and try to go to bed early to get enough sleep.If you have difficulty answering a question，leave it and move on to the next one﹣ don't spend time tying yourself to each question.

    You are not alone while dealing with the stress.Call psychological （心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.Remember that things may feel stressful right now，but it won't last forever.And the rest of your life will still be there.

十、书面表达（计15分）

26．（15分）第31届世界大学生运动会即将在成都举行。作为成都小小志愿讲解员，请根据下面图表提示信息，以"My hometown﹣ Chengdu"为标题，写一篇英语短文介绍家乡成都。

要求： （1）请根据以上提示信息进行写作，写作内容需包含图表全部信息；

（2）字数100﹣120个词，可适当补充与发挥；

（3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰；

（4）文中不得出现真实的人名、学校名字。

2022年四川省成都市新都区中考英语一诊试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、选择填空（共15 小题；计20分）从以下各题的A. B、c三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

1．（1分）﹣Listen！Someone is playing the piano．

﹣Wow！________ beautiful music！I like it very much．（　　）

A．What B．How a C．What a D．How

【分析】﹣﹣听！有人在弹钢琴．

﹣﹣哇！多美的音乐！我非常喜欢．

【解答】答案：A．

 考查what引导的感叹句．由what引导的感叹句结构为"what（a/an）+形容词+名词（单数/复数）+主语+谓语"，名词为强调的部分，根据________ beautiful music！可知横线后面的结构为"形容词+名词"，省略了"主语+谓语"，强调的是名词music，所以是由what引导的感叹句，因此排除B、D项；由于music是不可数名词，不加冠词，因此排除C项．故正确答案为A．

【点评】1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！

2、How引导的感叹句． how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！

2．（1分）We had fun and learned____as well.We had a good time.（　　）

A．nothing new B．something new 

C．everything new

【分析】我们玩得很开心，也学到了一些新东西。我们玩得很开心。

【解答】nothing"没有"，为不定代词；something"一些"，为不定代词，用于肯定句；"everything"每件事"，为不定代词；形容词修饰不定代词，谓语其后。根据"We had fun and learned____as well.We had a good time."可知我们玩得很开心，也学到了一些新东西。

故选：B。

【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。

3．（1分）Holding the____，my father managed to fix the new kind of machine.（　　）

A．introductions B．inventions 

C．instructions

【分析】拿着说明书，我爸爸设法安装好了这种新机器。

【解答】introductions介绍；inventions发明；instructions使用说明书；根据句意，我爸爸设法安装好了这种新机器，可知是拿着说明书。

故选：C。

【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

4．（1分）____children learn to look after themselves，____it is for their future.（　　）

A．The early；the good 

B．The earlier；the better 

C．The earliest；the best

【分析】孩子学会照顾自己的时间越早，对他们的未来就越好。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，就越……，结合句意：孩子学会照顾自己的时间越早，对他们的未来就越好。

故选：B。

【点评】熟悉固定句式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5．（1分）I used to                 in the morning， but now I'm used to                 before going to bed.（　　）

A．read； read B．reading； read 

C．read； reading

【分析】我过去早上读书，但是现在我习惯于上床睡觉前读书。

【解答】used to do sth."过去常常做某事（现在不做了）"，be used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"；第一个空，考查used to do sth.所以横线上用动词原形read；第二个空考查be used to doing sth.所以横线上用reading。

故选：C。

【点评】本题考查use的各种用法，熟悉掌握并且结合语境得出正确答案。

6．（1分）____we met a lot of difficulties in 2021，we got together to pass the difficult time.（　　）

A．Unless B．Although C．Until

【分析】虽然我们在2021遇到了很多困难，但我们聚在一起度过了难关。

【解答】Unless除非；Although虽然；Until直到。根据we met a lot of difficulties in 2021，we got together to pass the difficult time"......我们在2021遇到了很多困难，我们聚在一起度过了难关"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Although引导让步状语从句。

故选：B。

【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

7．（1分）We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station last Sunday，but Bob didn't____until 12：00.（　　）

A．show up B．give up C．stay up

【分析】我们计划上周日在车站见面，但是直到12点他才出现。

【解答】show up出现；give up放弃；stay up熬夜；根据句意，我们计划上周日在车站见面，但是直到12点他才____，可知此处用show up，表示"出现"。

故选：A。

【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown's party yesterday？

﹣﹣﹣No，neither of us____.（　　）

A．invited B．is invited 

C．was invited

【分析】——你和你的姐姐昨天去参加布朗小姐的派对了吗？

——没有，我们两个都没有被邀请。

【解答】invited邀请，一般过去时主动语态；is invited被邀请，一般现在时态被动语态；was invited被邀请，一般过去时态的被动语态。根据上文问句"Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown's party yesterday？"你和你的姐姐昨天去参加布朗小姐的派对了吗？可知是发生在昨天的事情，因此应用一般过去时，主语"neither of us"与谓语动词invite是被动关系，即我们两个都没有被邀请。因此用一般过去时态的被动语态。

故选：C。

【点评】掌握一般过去时态的被动语态的构成和用法，结合语境，给出答案。

9．（1分）The man____gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.（　　）

A．who B．whose C．whom

【分析】昨天给我们作科学报告的那个人是一个著名的科学家。

【解答】题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是man，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whose引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语，指代人或物；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人。因此本题正确答案是A。

故选：A。

【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题需首先分析从句中所缺的成分，再根据所给选项的用法找出正确答案。

10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me______ ？

﹣﹣﹣Next Thursday morning.（　　）

A．when we visited Baoguang Temple 

B．whether we will visit Baoguang Temple 

C．when we will visit Baoguang Temple

【分析】﹣请问我们什么时候去宝光寺？

﹣在下周四早晨。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。由Next Thursday morning，可知问的是时间，when引导宾语从句。时态是一般将来时。

故选：C。

【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

二、补全对话根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5 小题：每小题10分，计10分）

11．（10分）A：What do you plan to do this weekend？

B：（1）　B　

A：I hear there's going to be a women's football match this Sunday.Li Ming and I are going to watch it.（2）　D　

B：Sure，I'd love to.Football is my favorite.Moreover our women's football team has high level in the world.But I have no ticket to the match.What a pity!

A：You're lucky.I have one more ticket.（3）　C　

B：Great!（4）　E　

A：Let's meet at the bus stop at half past five.

B：I think there must be a big crowd of people.（5）　A　

A：OK.See you at five o'clock.

【分析】对话中谈论了去看女子足球赛的相关信息。

【解答】细节推理题

（1）B.结合上文，What do you plan to do this weekend？可知问句询问对方周末的计划，判断答语的含义为"我不知道。"故选B。

（2）D.结合下文，Sure，I'd love to.可知很乐意，判断问句询问对方是否乐意一起去。故选D。

（3）C.结合上文，I have one more ticket.可知多了一张票，判断空格处要表达的含义为"咱们一起欣赏吧。"故选C。

（4）E.结合下文，Let's meet at the bus stop at half past five.判断问句询问见面时间和地点。故选E。

（5）A.结合上文，I think there must be a big crowd of people.可知一定会有很多人，判断空格处询问是否可以早一点。故选A。

【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。

三、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共2小题；计20分。A篇每小题10分，计10分；B篇每小题10分，计10分）

12．（10分）When something happens，when you lean something or when you meet someone，new information goes into your mind.If you think the information important，you will （1）　A　 it.However，memory isn't always good.It's（2）　C　 to forget the name of somebody you just met or where you put your shoes.It's also typical of people to forget more things as they grow older.

    But some memory problems are serious，for example，when a person has Alzheimer disease （老年痴呆症）.With this disease，a person's brain slowly stops working（3）　B　.He always forgets things.Sometimes，people may have（4）　C　 in remembering something well if they have a car accident or something terrible happens to their head.They（5）　A　 to learn old things all over again.If they are lucky enough，they may know them again.

【分析】本文向我们介绍人会慢慢地遗忘事情，患有老年痴呆症的人会有怎样的反应。

【解答】（1）A 考查动词。remember记得；explain解释；report报道。根据"If you think the information important"可知，会记住重要的事情，句意：如果你认为这些信息很重要，你就会记住它。故选A。

（2）C 考查形容词。interesting有趣的；strange陌生的；normal正常的。根据"to forget the name of somebody you just met or where you put your shoes"可知，忘记一些事情很正常，句意：忘记刚认识的人的名字，忘记把鞋子放在哪里，这些都很正常。故选C。

（3）B 考查副词。carefully仔细地；properly合适地，正常地；differently不同地。根据"With this disease，a person's brain slowly stops working"可知，患有老年痴呆症的人大脑会慢慢停止正常工作，句意：患有这种疾病，人的大脑会慢慢停止正常工作。故选B。

（4）C 考查名词。fun乐趣；interest兴趣；difficulty困难。根据"people may have...in remembering something well if they have a ear accident or something terrible happens to their head."可知，人的耳朵和头部出事的话，会很难记事情，句意：有时，如果人们的耳朵出了事故或头部发生了可怕的事情，他们可能会很难记住一些事情。故选C。

（5）A 考查动词。need需要；begin开始；offer提供。根据"They...to learn old things all over again."可知，是需要重新学习旧的东西，句意：他们需要重新学习旧的东西。故选A。

【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

13．（10分）One evening a young woman walked on the beach.She（1）　B　to see the footsteps that she had left in the sand，but they had already been washed away by the water.When she turned to continue her walk，she was surprised to see an old woman （2）　A　by a fire.

    She walked up to the old woman and asked， "Where did you come from？I didn't see you here a minute ago."

    （3）　B　 answering her question，the old woman said， "Sit with me，my child.I have something to show you."

    As the young woman sat down beside the fire，the old woman handed her a book.She turned the pages of the book one by one and was（4）　C　to discover they told the story of her whole life，from the early days of （5）　A　 to the present.But when she turned to the next page，she found it empty.And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty.

    "Does this mean my life ends tonight？" she asked.

    "No，my child.It means tonight your life（6）　C　."

    At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear （撕掉）each of the pages that had words out of the book.She then threw （7）　A　 into the fire until all left were empty pages.She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman.

    "You see，" she said，"just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand，your past is forever gone.What you（8）　C　 have is here and now.Each moment is the beginning of the rest of your life and you should live it to the fullest，because you won't live that moment a（an）（9）　C　time.For your future，you are free to shape it as you wish，（10）　B　 it has not yet been written."

【分析】本文讲述的是一位女士在海边散步时发生的故事。

【解答】（1）B.考查时态。A.turns转身，第三人称单数；B.turned一般过去时；C.is turning现在进行时；结合语境，可知文章以一般过去时叙事，本句也用一般过去时。故选B。

（2）A.考查现在分词。A.siting坐，现在分词；B.to sit动词不定式；C.sat一般过去时；根据"When she turned to continue her walk"当她转身继续走的时候，突然发现一个老妇人正坐在火炉边，所以选sitting，see sb doing sth为固定搭配，意为"看见某人在做某事"。故选A。

（3）B.考查短语。A.Thanks to幸亏；B.Instead of代替、而不是；C.As for至于；根据语境，当年轻女子问老人问题的时候，老人说出了下面的话，而没有回答她的问题，因此选B项，instead of为固定搭配，意为"而不是"。故选B。

（4）C.考查形容词。A.tired疲劳的；B.sad伤心的；C.amazed惊讶的；结合语境，可知从一位陌生人手中的书里，发现了写着自己一生的故事，这让年轻女子感到惊奇。故选C。

（5）A.考查名词。A.childhood童年；B.adulthood成年；C.old age老年；根据"they told the story of her whole life"它们讲述了她一生的故事，可以推测出是比年轻人更早的时间段到现在，结合选项，应该选childhood。故选A。

（6）C.考查动词。A.ends结束；B.lives生活；C.begins开始；根据"Does this mean my life ends tonight？"这是不是意味着我的生命今晚就结束了？再结合答语中"No"，可知不是结束，而是新的开始，此处要选begins。故选C。

（7）A.考查代词。A.them它们；B.it它；C.her她；结合上文"began to tear （撕掉）each of the pages"开始撕掉这些页中的每一页，再结合"until all left were empty pages"直到剩下的都是空白页，可知指代上文提到的复数名词pages，所以选them。故选A。

（8）C.考查副词。A.hardly几乎不；B.lately最近；C.truly真正地；联系上文"your past is forever gone"过去的永远过去了，可知真正拥有的永远是此时此刻。故选C。

（9）C.考查代词。A.other其他的；B.another三者或者三者以上的另一个；C.second第二；根据"Each moment is the beginning of the rest of your life "每一刻都是你余生的开始，可知人不可能过同一时刻两次，another不能与a或者an连用，所以选second。故选C。

（10）B.考查连词。A.whether是否；B.because因为；C.then然后；结合句意，前文是至于你的未来，你可以随心所欲地塑造它，后文是未来还未开始，两句之间构成因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以选because。故选B。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

14．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。

  Nowadays，people usually shake hands when they meet each other.Do the Chinese always greet others like this？In fact，handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago.

    There were several kinds of greeting in ancient China.Among them the fist and palm salute（拱手礼）was a quite common one，with a history of about 3，000 years.It was first used by people in the West Zhou Dynasty.In ancient times，if people met a stranger，their hands were always ready for holding something used for fighting.Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed.

    When people meet，men usually use their left hand to hold the right one.It's believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history.While for women，the important side is the right.So when they give the fist and palm salute，they should put their right hand on the top.When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you，you are supposed to do it back as well.

    In many wuxria or kung fu TV series and movies，people greet each other with the hold fist salute，or Baoquan in Chinese.The gesture （手势） is that the right hand is made a fist，while the left hand is to cover the right fist.It's similar to the fist and palm salute，but they are different.Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students.

     So，don't make a mistake.

（1）Handshaking first started in China and then was spread to other places. 　B　

（2）In West Zhou Dynasty，having empty hands showed that people could feel relaxed. 　A　

（3）In ancient China，women should greet men by using their left hand to hold the right one. 　B　

（4）The hold fist salute can only be seen in wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies. 　B　

（5）The passage mentions three ways of greeting people in China. 　A　

【分析】本文主要讲述了中国古代人们见面时的几种问候方式。

【解答】细节判断题。

（1）B.根据In fact，handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago.事实上，握手是在大约100年前传入我们国家的。可知握手最早起源于中国，然后传播到其他地方。是错误的。故答案为B。

（2）A.根据Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed.双手空空表明人们感到放松。可知在西周时期，双手空空表明人们可以感到放松。故答案为A。

（3）B.根据While for women，the important side is the right.So when they give the fist and palm salute，they should put their right hand on the top.而对女性来说，重要的一面是右边。因此，当她们挥拳行礼时，她们应该把右手放在上面。可知在中国古代，女人应该用左手握住右手来问候男人。句中表达的是用左手，故是错误的。故答案为B。

（4）B.根据Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students.抱拳在功夫大师和学生中被广泛使用。可知抱拳只能在武侠或功夫电视剧和电影中看到。故该句表达是错误的。故答案为B。

（5）A.根据There were several kinds of greeting in ancient China.Among them the fist and palm salute（拱手礼）was a quite common one中国古代有几种问候语。其中包括抱拳拱手礼这是一个相当普遍的现象，In many wuxria or kung fu TV series and movies，people greet each other with the hold fist salute，or Baoquan in Chinese.在许多武侠或功夫电视剧和电影中，人们用握拳敬礼或中国的抱拳互相问候。可知这篇文章提到了三种问候中国人的方式。故答案为B。

【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

五、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共2小题；每小题10分，计20分）

15．（10分）As we all know，environmental pollution is still serious nowadays.Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted（分类） rubbish.So we did a survey among the students in our school.Here are the results of our questionnaire（问卷）.

（1）What is the survey mainly about ？ 　B　

A.Scientific research.

B.Environmental protection.

C.Everyday habit.

（2）How many parts are there in the questionnaire？ 　A　

A.Two. .

B.Three.

C.Four.

（3）What is known by the fewest students？ 　C　

A.Air pollution.

B.Water pollution.

C.Noise pollution.

（4）What percent of the students have begun to sort rubbish according to the char（图表）？ 　C　

A.75%.

B.20%.

C.25%.

（5）What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire？ 　A　

A.Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.

B.The students don't realize the situation of the environment at all.

C.Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in he questionnaire.

【分析】本文介绍了一个关于环境保护情况的调查问卷，分别调查了学生对于污染种类的了解情况，以及学生多长时间对垃圾进行分类的情况。

【解答】（1）B.主旨大意题。根据文章开头As we all know，environmental pollution is still serious nowadays.Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted rubbish.So we did a survey among the students in our school.可知，众所周知，环境污染现在仍然很严重；我们的小组想知道有多少学生知道每种污染，我们想了解他们多长时间对垃圾进行分类；所以我们在我们学校的学生中做了一个调查。因此，调查主要是关于环境保护的问题。故选B。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted rubbish.可知，我们的小组想知道有多少学生知道每种污染，我们想了解他们多长时间对垃圾进行分类。再根据调查结果中的两个问题（你知道这些污染吗？你多久对垃圾进行一次分类？）可知，问卷调查主要包括两部分。故选A。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据问卷调查表格的第一个问题的结果中可知，了解噪音污染（noise pollution）的比例是30%。因此，知道噪音污染的人数最少。故选C。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据问卷调查表格的第二个问题的结果中可知，有20%的学生有时（sometimes）对垃圾进行分类，有5%的学生一直对垃圾进行分类。因此可推知，共有25%的学生开始对垃圾进行分类。故选C。

（5）A.推理判断题。根据问卷调查表格的第一个问题的结果中可知，了解空气污染（air pollution）的比例是90%。因此，从调查结果中我们可得知，大量的学生注意到了空气污染。故选A。

【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。

16．（10分）How to fight against COVID﹣19？We choose some books to help you.The books were translated into 13 languages including Japanese，French and Russian.They are convenient for readers to enjoy.

（1）What are all the four books about？ 　C　

A.Children's daily activities.

B.Ten questions about COVID﹣19.

C.Fighting against COVID﹣19.

（2）If you want to know the beginning of the virus，what can you can read？ 　C　

A.Virus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me!

B.Ten Tips to Fight Monsters.

C.A Brief History of Viruses for Children.

（3）Which writer hopes children can protect wild life？ 　A　

A.Mu Xiangzhen.

B.Gao Jing.

C.Dong Ruihan.

（4）Which book mentions the spread of the virus ？ 　B　

①Virus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me!

②A Special Spring Festival

③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters

④A Brief History of Viruses for Children

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

（5）According to the passage，which one is NOT true？ 　C　

A.The books were translated into many languages.

B.Children can do something to protect themselves.

C.We have already won the war against COVID﹣19 completely.

【分析】本文介绍了四本主要专注于抗击新冠病毒知识的书籍。

【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据How to fight against COVID﹣19？We choose some books to help you.如何对抗新冠病毒？我们选择一些书来帮助你。可知，所选书籍都与抗击新冠病毒有关系。故选C。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据对书籍A Brief History of Viruses for Children的介绍，This storybook tells the beginning of the virus.So the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.这本故事书讲述了病毒的起源。这样读者就可以很容易地了解病毒的历史。可知该书介绍了病毒的起源，故选C。

（3）A.细节判断题。根据对Mu Xiangzhen所著Virus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me!的介绍，Besides，it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature，and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.此外，它还介绍了与大自然友好相处的理念，希望孩子们能够保护野生动物和自然环境。可知该作者希望孩子们能够保护野生动物。故选A。

（4）B.推理判断题。根据对Ten Tips to Fight Monsters的介绍，Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus.Who will win the war？The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease（疾病）in a language that they can easily understand.It will help kids remain calm in th e hard time，and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.爸爸留下了10个提示来帮助我们对抗病毒。谁会赢得战争？这个故事将浅显易懂的语言来教会孩子们预防疾病。这有助于孩子们在困难时期保持冷静，并鼓励他们帮助家庭成员预防疾病。可推测出该书在专注预防外，其他的书都对病毒的传播有所阐述，所以选项B符合题意，故选B。

（5）C.细节判断题。根据The books were translated into 13 lang uages，including Japanese，French and Russian.可知这些书被翻译成13种语言，包括日语、法语和俄语。It tells the child what COVID﹣19 is，how it spreads，and how we can protect ourselves from it.可知它告诉孩子新冠病毒是什么，它是如何传播的，以及我们如何保护自己。Ten Questions about COVID﹣19" part，which explains the knowledge of COVID﹣19 （including how it spreads），helping children readers to understand the virus basing on reason and science.可知新冠病毒的十个问题，解释了CVID﹣19的知识（包括传播途径），帮助儿童读者理解科学和理性的病毒。我们可以基于理性和科学来理解病毒，可推测我们完全赢得了与COVID﹣19的战争，是不符合题意的，故选C。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

六、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）

17．（1分）In 2021，China took a series of actions to improve the q  　uality　 of education.

【分析】2021年，中国采取了一系列行动来提高教育质量。

【解答】根据句意"2021年，中国采取了一系列行动来提高教育_____"，由首字母q可推出此处用名词quality，表示"质量"，为不可数名词。

故答案为quality。

【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

18．（1分）In Chinese culture，tigers are r  　egarded　 as a symbol of power，energy and protection.

【分析】在中国文化中，老虎被视为权力、能量和保护的象征。

【解答】根据句意"在中国文化中，老虎被______权力、能量和保护的象征"，由首字母r可推出此处用动词regarded，表示"视为"。由空前的are推断本句为被动结构，考虑填其过去分词形式。

故答案为regarded。

【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

19．（1分）You should take your hobby s  　eriously　.Don't give it up halfway.

【分析】你应该认真对待你的爱好。不要半途而废。

【解答】根据句意"你应该_____对待你的爱好。不要半途而废"，由首字母s可推出此处用形容词serious，由空前的动词take考虑填其副词形式，表示"认真地"。

故答案为seriously。

【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

20．（1分）As Chinese President Xi says，we should be c  　onfident　 in our own culture and tell Chinese stories to the world.

【分析】正如中国国家主席席所说，我们应该对自己的文化充满自信，并向世界讲述中国的故事。

【解答】根据句意"正如中国国家主席席所说，我们应该对自己的文化充满_____，并向世界讲述中国的故事"，由空前的系动词be，结合首字母c可推出此处用形容词confident，表示"自信的"。

故答案为confident。

【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

21．（1分）I p　referred　 loud music in the past， but now the music that has great lyrics interests me a lot．

【分析】我过去喜欢大声的音乐，但现在有好的歌词的音乐我很感兴趣．

【解答】从in the past判断句子使用一般过去时，以p开头应该是prefer，动词，更喜欢，这里用过去式形式preferred．

故填preferred．

【点评】考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．

七、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）

22．（10分）A：Hi，Paul.Long time no see!How's it going？

B：Hi，Ben.I'm doing well.I just came back from my（1）　journey/trip　to China.

A：Wow!China？That's a country that I am very （2）　interested　 in now.Would you like to tell me more about it？

B：Sure.China is now （3）　developing　very fast and it's a really convenient place to live in.You can do so many things just with your （4）　phones　!

A：Really？How amazing!

B：Yes， （5）　especially　the way people pay in their daily life.For example，you don't have to bring your wallet as you （6）　used　 to do when you go shopping，because you can use online payment methods by swiping（刷） your phone，such as WeChat Pay or Alipay.If you download（下载） an app，you can scan a code（代码） with your phone to unlock a shared bike to ride（7）　wherever/anywhere　 you want to go.You can also book a restaurant or a taxi on your phone.

A：Wow，that's so cool!I've （8）　heard　of that technology，but I have never used it before.

B：Yeah，China has changed a lot so far.（9）　Besides　 the use of phones，the public transportation is，also developed fast in China.The high﹣ speed train has been put into use these years.More and more people choose to take high﹣speed trains to travel，because it's very fast，safe and comfortable.

A：That sounds great!I'm looking （10）　forward　 to visiting China soon!

B：I'm sure you will，So sorry I have a meeting to go to now.Catch you later!

【分析】本文是Paul向Ben介绍中国之旅。

【解答】（1）journey/trip.考查名词。根据下文对中国的介绍可知，此处指从中国旅行回来。my后接名词，jourmey和rip表示"旅行"符合语境。故填journey/trip。

（2）interested.考查形容词。根据"Would you like to tell me more about it？"可知，此处指"感兴趣"，be interested in表示"对......感兴趣"。故填interested。

（3）developing.考查现在分词。根据now可知，此句时态是现在进行时；根据very fast可知，此处指"发展迅速"，develop表示"发展"。故填developing。

（4）phones.考查名词。根据because you can use online payment methods by swiping（刷）your phone，such as WeChat Pay or Alipay.因为你可以通过刷手机来使用在线支付方式，比如微信或支付宝。可知，此处介绍用手机能做很多事。phone"手机"，此处表泛指，用复数。故填phones。

（5）especially.考查副词。根据...the way people pay in their daily life.可知，此处是语气的加强，表强调，especially"特别是"符合语境。故填especially。

（6）used.考查动词。根据as you...to do when you go shopping.可知，此处是与过去对比，用used to do sth.表示"过去常常"。故填used。

（7）wherever/anywhere.考查副词。根据a shared bike to ride...you want to go.可知，此处表示骑共享单车你可以去想去的地方。wherever表示"在任何地方"；anywhere表示"任何地方"。故填wherever/anywhere。

（8）heard.考查动词。根据...that technology，but I have never used it before.可知，此处指"听说"，用动词短语hear of表示，因空前有助动词have，与过去分词构成完成时。故填heard。

（9）Besides.考查介词。根据...the use of phones，the public transportation is，also developed fast in China.可知，除了手机以外，交通运输也发展迅速。bseies"而且"。故填Besides。

（10）forward.考查副词。根据That sounds great!可知，说话人也期待着去中国!look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，固定短语。故填forward。

【点评】做题时首先通读对话，了解主题和人物关系，分析前后句和上下文作答。

八、短文填空从下面方框中选出10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）

23．（10分）

Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a party for people around the world.Young athletes（运动员） came out and made a name for （1）　themselves　.Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming is the youngest Chinese athlete and the first Chinese snowboarder（2）　to win　 a gold medal at the Winter Games.

    Born in Jilin Province，Su's parents took him to ski resorts when he was just a toddler（蹒跚学步的孩童）.He spent all day（3）　playing　 outside in snow.He liked standing on his father's snowboard best.When he turned four，Su received his first snowboard and started to learn snowboarding.Despite （尽管） being even shorter than the snowboard，Su managed to slide （滑行） down on his own quickly.Just two years later，Su made（4）　such　 huge progress that it became difficult for his father to catch up with his speed.And ever since then，Su has not（5）　taken　the snowboard off his feet，no matter winter or summer，day or night.Gradually，Su started taking part in （6）　competitions/competing　 against adults and traveling all over the world to train in a better environment.

    Known as a talented young snowboarder，Su was more famous for his roles in movies and TV series.It was a difficult （7）　decision　 for this young man to make，but Su finally chose snowboarding over becoming a movie star because he wanted to become a（8）　professional　 athlete and compete in the Olympics.

    "I（9）　successfully　realized the dream that I've had since I was a kid.I've always dreamed about winning this gold medal before 18 years old.I made it，" he said."I also want everyone to know that I can not only be good at one thing，but I can be the （10）　best　at anything I like.I've learned a lesson that hard work would never lie.Today I proved （证明） it. "

    Su's experience is an inspiration to us.Success requires much more than just talent.Hard work matters a lot.

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国单板滑雪运动员Su Yiming的成长经历，并成为中国最年轻的，第一个在冬奥会上获得金牌的运动员。

【解答】（1）themselves．考查代词。句意：年轻的运动员出来了，让他们自己成名。前面的词语是介词，所以要用反身代词themselves来填空，作宾语。故答案为themselves。

（2）to win．考查动词不定式。句意：中国单板滑雪运动员Su Yiming是中国最年轻的，第一个在冬奥会上获得金牌的运动员。前面的词语是名词，所以要用动词不定式to win来填空，作定语。故答案为to win。

（3）playing．考查动名词。句意：他一整天都在外面的雪上玩。spend...doing...固定短语，花费...做某事，所以要用playing来填空。故答案为playing。

（4）such．考查形容词。句意：Su Yiming取得了那么大的进步，以至于他爸爸很难追上他的速度。such...that...固定短语，如此...以至于...，所以要用such来填空。故答案为such。

（5）taken．考查过去分词。句意：Su Yiming就没有从脚上拿下滑雪板。前面的词语是has，所以要用过去分词taken来填空，构成现在完成时。故答案为taken。

（6）competitions/competing．考查名词/动名词。句意：Su Yiming开始参加成年组的比赛。前面的词语是介词in，所以要用名词competitions或动名词competing来填空。故答案为competitions/competing。

（7）decision．考查名词。句意：对这个年轻人来说这是一个艰难的抉择。前面的词语是a difficult，所以要用名词decision来填空。故答案为decision。

（8）professional．考查形容词。句意：他想成为一个职业运动员，参加奥运会。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词professional来填空。故答案为professional。

（9）successfully．考查副词。句意：我成功地实现了我儿时的梦想。后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词successfully来填空。故答案为successfully。

（10）best．考查形容词。句意：我最擅长我喜欢的任何事情。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用形容词最高级best来填空。故答案为best。

【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

九、阅读表达（共2小题；计10分）

24．（5分）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

What will the world of tomorrow look like？Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today.New technology may solve old problems，and it may also Create new ones.No technology is perfect.（1）　B　Here are three examples.

    When we dream about the future，many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own personal flying car.We could fly at 480 km per hour，avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.（2）　E　

    3 D printing is another new technology for the future.3 D printers are already used to make life﹣size models of car parts，and man﹣made body parts，such as ears.（3）　F　But the disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.

    Finally，people are trying to build a robot suit.This is an electronic suit.It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way.（4）　D　 However，one disadvantage at the moment is cost.

    Looking ahead，it is easy to imagine a future.We will be able to fly to work，print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads.Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible，we can certainly dream of a world.（5）　C　 It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.

【分析】本文介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术。

【解答】细节推理题。

（1）B.根据前句"New technology may solve old problems，and it may also Create new ones.No technology is perfect.新技术可能会解决旧问题，也可能会产生新问题。没有技术是完美的。"可知说的是存在优缺点，结合选项，应说每一种都有其优点和缺点。故选B。

（2）E.根据前句"We could fly at 480 km per hour，avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.我们可以以每小时480公里的速度飞行，避开交通灯和繁忙的道路。"可知说的是交通问题，结合选项，应说然而，如果它变得流行，将会有交通控制的问题。故选E。

（3）F.根据前句"3 D printers are already used to make life﹣size models of car parts，and man﹣made body parts，such as ears.3 D打印机已经被用来制作真人大小的汽车零件模型，以及人造的身体部位，如耳朵。"可知说的是对医学的影响，结合选项，应说随着我们进入未来，它将改变我们生产产品的方式和我们治疗病人的方式。故选F。

（4）D.根据前句"Finally，people are trying to build a robot suit.最后，人们正在尝试制作一套机器人套装。"可知说的是机器人套装，结合选项，应说该套装可以帮助人们在生病或事故后重新行走。故选D。

（5）C.根据后句"It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.它可以解决我们今天遇到的一些最困难的问题。"可知说的是新技术的好处，结合选项，应说在这个世界上，技术使人们的生活更容易和安全。故选C。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

25．（5分）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

     Exams are a fact of school life for most people.Almost everyone worries about exams and feels stressed，although they have prepared well for them.A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen（变得清晰） your mind and encourage you to do well.But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities，so it's important not to let it get out of control.Here are some ideas to help you.

    If you want to avoid unnecessary exam stress，you must prepare carefully for exams.Firstly，try to find a copy of the syllabus （教学大纲） for each subject.This tells you what you need to ，know and gives you the topics for revision（复习）.Secondly，make a weekly revision timetable chart and display in your study place.Lastly，record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.

    During your exam period，you want your brain to work at its very best，so build in relaxation time before bed，avoid staying up late to review and try to go to bed early to get enough sleep.If you have difficulty answering a question，leave it and move on to the next one﹣ don't spend time tying yourself to each question.

    You are not alone while dealing with the stress.Call psychological （心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.Remember that things may feel stressful right now，but it won't last forever.And the rest of your life will still be there.

【分析】文章主要介绍考试压力，主要从当前情况，问题以及如何控制考试压力了。

【解答】（1）How.考查疑问词。根据But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities，so it's important not to let it get out of control.Here are some ideas to help you.（但是太多的压力会阻止你尽最大的努力，所以不要让压力失控是很重要的。这里有一些想法可以帮助你。）故这里说的是怎样控制考试压力，how怎样，故答案为How。

（2）Worrying about.考查动名词短语。根据Almost everyone worries about exams and feels stressed，although they have prepared well for them.（虽然他们已经准备好了考试，但是几乎所有人都会担心考试且感觉都有压力。）结合空缺处作主语，可知需填入一个动名词短语，表示"担心"，用worrying about，注意句首字母要大写，故答案为Worrying。

（3）fail.考查动词。根据But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities，（但是太多压力会阻止你释放出你最好的能力）结合空缺处，可知要用fail to do sth表示"不能做某事"，要填入动词fail，make sb do sth让某人做某事，用动词原形fail，故答案为fail。

（4）careful preparations for.考查短语。根据If you want to avoid unnecessary exam stress，you must prepare carefully for exams.（如果你想避免不必要的考试压力，你必须认真准备考试。）结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个短语make careful preparation for仔细做准备。故答案为careful preparations for。

（5）relaxed.考查动词。根据so build in relaxation time before bed，avoid staying up late to review and try to go to bed early to get enough sleep.可知在睡觉前增加放松时间，避免深夜复习，尽量早点上床，这样就有足够的睡眠。make sb+形容词"让某人处于某种状态"，修饰人用ed形容词relaxed"放松的"。故答案为relaxed。

【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。

十、书面表达（计15分）

26．（15分）第31届世界大学生运动会即将在成都举行。作为成都小小志愿讲解员，请根据下面图表提示信息，以"My hometown﹣ Chengdu"为标题，写一篇英语短文介绍家乡成都。

要求： （1）请根据以上提示信息进行写作，写作内容需包含图表全部信息；

（2）字数100﹣120个词，可适当补充与发挥；

（3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰；

（4）文中不得出现真实的人名、学校名字。

【分析】【高分句型一】

Chengdu is the capital city of Sichuan province with more than 20，000，000 people.成都是四川省的省会城市，人口超过2000万。the capital city of ...的首都。

【高分句型二】

Chengdu is well﹣known for its wonderful hotpots and many famous places of interest such as Jinli Street where you can enjoy something traditional.成都以其美味的火锅和许多著名的名胜古迹而闻名，比如金丽街，在那里你可以享受传统美食。such as 例如。

【解答】

 My Hometown — Chengdu

 Chengdu is the capital city of Sichuan province with more than 20，000，000 people. 【高分句型一】It's in the central part of Sichuan with a long history of over 2300 years.It's a large city with the area of more than 14，000 km.Chengdu is well﹣known for its wonderful hotpots and many famous places of interest such as Jinli Street where you can enjoy something traditional. 【高分句型二】Also，twelve subways and two airports make it really convenient for people to travel around.Pandas，as an important symbol of Chengdu，are really cute to visit.

Chengdu is a modern but relaxing city in my eyes.It's a place that makes dreams come true.

【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。