2022湖南师大附中高三下学期一模试题英语含解析

湖南师大附中2022届模拟试卷（一）

英   语

注意事项：

 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？

 A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15．

答案是C。

1．Why is the woman flying to New York？

 A．To change her plane． B．To do business． C．To have a vacation．

2．What will the speakers do？

 A．Relax on the beach． B．Go jct skiing． C．Ride horses．

3．Where is Mr．Davies now？

 A．On the way to his office． B．In his office． C．At home．

4．What does the man mean？

 A．He wasn't informed．

 B．He got the message late．

 C．He has a poor memory．

5．What is the woman going to do？

 A．Throw a party． B．Do the cleaning． C．Get some sleep．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What will the man do on his birthday？

 A．See a film． B．Go out for a meal． C．Work on his term's work．

7．What is the relationship between the speakers？

 A．Brother and sister． B．Classmates． C．Teacher and student．

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．What did the woman do last night？

 A．She watched a game．

 B．She attended a party．

 C．She travelled to Madrid．

9．What docs the man say about Barcelona？

 A．They played well as usual．

 B．They have a poor goalkeeper．

 C．They could have played better．

10．What does the man ask the woman to do？

 A．Make a plan on the games．

 B．Watch the next game together．

 C．Avoid getting injured in the game．

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．When does the conversation take place？

 A．In spring． B．In summer． C．In winter．

12．What is the woman interested in now？

 A．Collecting stamps．

 B．Playing computer games．

 C．Doing indoor sports．

13．Why won't the boy play table tennis？

 A．He is afraid to lose．

 B．He finds nobody to play with．

 C．He thinks it is boring．

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14．Why did the man fall asleep in the class？

 A．He got sick． B．He worked at night． C．He found the class boring．

15．For what does the man have to work？

 A．Hospital bills． B．Tuition（学费）． C．Loans．

16．Where will the man probably go next？

 A．The classroom．

 B．The financial aid office．

 C．The student employment office．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whom has the government promised to offer help to？

 A．Some farmers． B．Some pilots． C．Some children．

18．Where are the transport workers on strike？

 A．In Sydney． B．In Melbourne． C．In Queensland．

19．How did the school children feel after the rescue？

 A．Thankful． B．Excited． C．Sorry．

20．What can we learn about the school children？

 A．They attended a musical concert．

 B．They enjoyed themselves in the sea．

 C．Their plane was forced to land shortly after take-off．

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

 We are looking for energetic and enthusiastic employees to join our team．The candidates with previous work experience will be preferable．Successfulcandidates for these positions are expected to work quickly and efficiently，ensuring all safety and operational guidelines are followed during every serviceprovided．You are reliable，punctual and friendly to your co-workers．

 Minimum Qualifications and Skills：

 · Must be at least 18 years of age

 · Speak and understand English

 · Valid driver's license for at least 1 full year with a clean driving record

 Positions Available：

 Aircraft Seat Cover Change—$ 17.00/hr．—Part Time—Overnight，includes weekends and holidays．

 Aircraft Exterior Wash—$ 17.00/hr．—Part Time-Overnight，includesweekends and holidays．

 Laundry Attendant—$ 13.00/hr．—Part Time—9：00 am —1：00 pm，includes holidays．

 Airfield  Supervisor— $ 17.00/hr．—Part Time—Overnight，includesweekends and holidays．

 Benefits：

 ·Competitive salary

 ·Paid training

 ·Personal & professional development program

 · Free uniforms/Personal protective equipment

 Work Description：

 Aircraft Seat Cover Change Agent：This position requires the employees toremove and replace seat covers from aircraft seats．Seat covers will requirepressure/force to be used when removing and replacing．Brush and wipe leatherseat covers with a towel．

 Aircraft Exterior Wash Agent：This position requires the employees to wetwash or dry wash the outside of an aircraft while working from the ground or anaerial lift．

 Laundry Attendant：This position requires operating the dry-cleaningmachines，including inspecting，sorting，cleaning，pressing，bagging，anddocumenting work on forms．The employee will also be responsible for cleaningthe equipment．

 Airfield Supervisor：He/She oversees a department/service line and isresponsible for the production，safety，and performance of employees withinthat department．Coordinate（协调）day-to-day activities of the crew，observework procedures，and inspect completed work to guarantee to meet quality，efficiency，and safety standards．

21．Which position is suitable for a candidate who dislikes working at night？

 A．Airfield Supervisor． B．Aircraft Seat Cover Change．

 C．Aircraft Exterior Wash． D．Laundry Attendant．

22．What should an Airfield Supervisor be expert at？

 A．Communicating with others． B．Doing heavy physical work．

 C．Operating various machines． D．Making working standards．

23．Who can apply for the positions mentioned in the text？

 A．An airport cleaner who can only speak Spanish．

 B．An experienced British driver who used to work at a laundry．

 C．A manager who has just passed the driving test．

 D．A 17-year-old student who wants to take a part-time job．

B

 The village of Misfat al-Abriyeen has changed its fortunes by transformingmud-brick homes into fine hotels．The village of 800 people，located on the cliffsof Oman's “Grand Canyon”，opened its narrow streets six years ago to foreignersand locals seeking adventure in the deserts and green corners of the Gulf area．

 Villager Yacoub al-Abri said it all started in 2010 when his uncle suggestedthey take another look at the mud houses that had lain ignored for years in theancient settlement about three hours'drive from the capital Muscat．The ownershad abandoned the centuries-old homes，fearing they could topple，and moved tothe opposite side of the village where they built new accommodation．

 The brown-walled homes，made of mud bricks with palm-leave roofs，wereturned into simple but elegant inns with wood furniture and handcrafts madeusing skills handed down from their ancestors．“We started with only five rooms，and then we increased the number and bought other old houses．Today we have15 rooms and there are plans to continue expanding until we reach 50，” Yacoubsaid．

 At an altitude of more than 1，000 meters，the tiny village which is home tothe Abritribe is a charming collection of traditional houses located along dozensof small alleys overlooking lands bursting with banana plants and citrus（柑橘）and palm trees．It is part of a region known as the Grand Canyon of Oman wheretourists can hike the rock mountains and valleys，and explore the old ways oflocal people．The region is also famed for its centuries-old stories that are stillwidely told in similar villages across the country．

 Renoda，a Dutch psychologist living in Muscat，was visiting with three ofher friends．“It's perhaps the 10th time that I have visited this hotel since lastyear．I come here for a night or two every month seeking calm，relaxation andcomfort，”she told AFP．

24．What does the underlined word “topple” in paragraph 2 mean？

 A．Move． B．Shrink． C．Disappear． D．Fall．

25．What are the rooms of the village hotels like？

 A．Splendid． B．Traditional． C．Ordinary． D．Outdated．

26．What is paragraph 4 mainly about？

 A．The unique lifestyle of the local people．

 B．The special location of the small village．

 C．The reasons for the popularity of the village．

 D．The introduction of the history of the village．

27．What can be inferred about Renoda？

 A．Visiting the villagers is part of her work．

 B．She enjoys adventurous traveling．

 C．She lives a stressful life in the city．

 D．She wants to settle in the village．

C

 To promote employees'creativity，managers should consider offering a setof rewards for them to choose from，according to a new study by managementexperts at Rice University．

 The study，co-authored by Jing Zhou，Mary Gibbs Jones Professor ofManagement and Psychology at Rice's Jones Graduate School of Business，is thefirst to systematically examine the effects of reward choice in a field experiment，which was conducted in the context of an organization-wide suggestion program．

 “Organizations spend a lot of resources and make a great deal of effort indesigning incentive（激励的）plans that reward the employees who exhibitcreativity at work，” Zhou said．“Our results showed that the effort may be a bitmisplaced．Instead of discovering one reward type that is particularly effective atpromoting creativity，what is more effective is to provide the employees with theopportunity to choose from several reward types，if they submit one or moreideas that are among the top 20% most creative ones．”

 Workers in the study were given a range of options：a financial reward forthe individual employee or their team，a self-discretionary（自己自由决定的）reward such as getting priority to select days off，or a donation the companymade to a charity selected by the employee．Those choices had positive，significant effects on the number of creative ideas employees thought up and thecreativity level of those ideas．

 The studies also found that rewards aimed at helping others，such as makinga donation to a charity，might be especially powerful．But for less-creativeemployees，alternative rewards that benefit those in need might actually lowercreativity and should be avoided．

 The researchers also found that the choice of rewards developed creativityby raising the employees' belief in their ability to be creative．Alternativerewards also had a powerful impact on promoting the creativity of employeeswho earlier had scored high on an assessment of creative personalitycharacteristics．

28．Why was the study conducted？

 A．To promote employees' creativity．

 B．To discover and reward creative employees．

 C．To set an example to other organizations．

 D．To examine the effects of different reward choices．

29．Which statement would Professor Zhou agree with？

 A．It's ambitious to examine the effects of reward choice．

 B．It's necessary to confirm which reward is the most effective．

 C．It's advisable to let employees choose their own favorite reward types．

 D．It's inappropriate to choose from the top 20% most creative employees．

30．What reward would be least beneficial to less-creative employees？

 A．Financial reward． B．Assessment priority．

 C．Occupation promotion． D．Charity donation．

31．What can be a suitable title for the text？

 A．Choice of rewards promotes creativity

 B．Financial rewards can motivate employees

 C．Use resources effectively to promote creativity

 D．Effects of rewards on employees can't be ignored

D

 Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT，麻省理工学院）have turned spider webs into music—creating a strange soundtrack that couldhelp them better understand how the spiders output their complex creations andeven how they communicate．

 The MIT team worked with Berlin-based artist Tomas Saraceno to take 2D（two-dimensional）laser（激光）scans of a spider web，which were linkedtogether and made into a mathematical model that could recreate the web in 3Din VR（virtual reality）．They also worked with MIT's music department to createthe virtual instrument．

 “Even though the web looks really random，there actually are a lot of insidestructures and you can visualize them and you can look at them，but it's reallyhard for the human imagination or human brain to understand all these structuraldetails，” said MIT engineering professor Markus Buehler，who presented thework on Monday at a virtual meeting of the American Chemical Society．

 Listening to the music while moving through the VR spider web lets you seeand hear these structural changes and gives a better idea of how spiders see theworld，he told CNN．“Spiders use vibrations（振动）as a way to locatethemselves，to communicate with other spiders and so the idea of thinking reallylike a spider was something that was very important to us as spider materialscientists，” Buehler said．

 Spiders are able to build their webs without shelves or supports，so having abetter idea of how they work could lead to the development of advanced new 3Dprinting techniques．“The reason why I did that is I wanted to be able to getinformation really from the spider world，which is very weird and mysterious，”Buehler explained．In addition to the scientific value，Buehler said the webs aremusically interesting and that you can hear the sounds the spider creates duringconstruction．“It's unusual and strange and scary，but finally beautiful，” hedescribed．

32．What have MIT scientists done according to the passage？

 A．They have translated spider webs into sounds．

 B．They have made a mathematical model to produce webs．

 C．They have created a soundtrack to catch spiders．

 D．They have known how spiders communicate．

33．What can we know about spider webs from paragraph 3？

 A．Their structures are beautiful and clear．

 B．Professor Markus Buehler knows them well．

 C．The American Chemical Society presents the result．

 D．They are complex for people to figure out．

34．In which field will the study be helpful？

 A．Virtual reality． B．Printing．

 C．Painting．  D．Film-making．

35．What is the main idea of the passage？

 A．It tells us that the music created by spiders is scary．

 B．It shows how the researchers carry out the experiment．

 C．It presents a new and creative way to study spiders．

 D．It explains why scientists did the experiment．

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

 Putting children in daycare helps working parents take their minds offchildcare．__36__

 How daycare negatively affects children is related to many factors．Onestudy has shown that children who are shy have a higher level of the hormonecortisol（皮质醇）which is released when an individual shows signs of stress．__37__ And as a result the child may not mix well with others at the daycarecenter，a situation that can cause stress．

 Another negative impact of daycare is that there is less communicationbetween a mother and her child．__38__  So it is essential for a child to develop adeep bond with his or her mother，since this will lay the foundation for all therelationships he or she will form later on in life．Children who spend a lot oftime with their mothers experience healthier social and emotional development．

 Children in daycare centers also feel unprotected compared to children athome．In a daycare center，when one caregiver attends to more than one child atthe same time，she may not be able to look deeply into why a child is mixing wellor not．__39__

 __40__Well-maintained daycare centers contribute a great deal to the overalldevelopment of a child by providing a structured environment．Children becomemore social by interacting with other children of the same age，and learn newactivities that are not always available if they are brought up only at home．

 A．But daycare has its disadvantages．

 B．Look for a well-maintained daycare center．

 C．However，the advantages of daycare cannot be ignored．

 D．This is becausea shy child won't open up freely in public．

 E．Babies become extremely attached to their primary caregivers．

 F．In such cases，a child may become either completely quiet or aggressive．

 G．Mothers need cut the time in daycare centers and accompany children moreoften．

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Breath of Life

 As Norwood drove through St．Petersburg，Florida，the laughter from thefour teenage girls inside her car __41__ gave way to screams．They were hit byanother car and __42__ into a tree．

 Then smoke __43__ from the car．A bystander shouted，“It's about to__44__! Get out!” Norwood immediately crawled out．Along with two of herfriends，who'd also managed to __45__ themselves，she ran for her __46__．

 But halfway down the street，she realized that her best friend，Simmons，wasn't with them．Norwood ran back and found Simmons stuck in the back__47__．“She wasn't __48__，” Norwood told Inside Edition．She__49__ openthe back door and pulled her friend out．She dragged Simmons a few feet tosafety and laid her on the __50__．“I checked her pulse and put my __51__against her chest．”No sign of life．“That's when I started CPR（心肺复苏术）．”

 __52__ on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend，Norwood started__53__ Simmons's chest．She breathed into her friend's mouth in hopes of fillingher lungs with the__54__ of life．Fortunately，Simmons began coughing andbreathing for air．

 Soon，paramedics（医务人员）arrived and rushed Simmons to hospital．When she heard how Norwood had saved her life，“I wasn't __55__，” Simmonssaid．“She always backs me up．”

41．A．increasingly B．suddenly C．frequently D．cautiously

42．A．crashed B．pulled C．settled D．fell

43．A．released B．rose C．cast D．slid

44．A．speed up B．run out C．wear out D．blow up

45．A．injure B．free C．care D．control

46．A．liberty B．rescue C．life D．target

47．A．seat B．window C．car D．handle

48．A．moving B．crying C．breathing D．praying

49．A．kicked B．pushed C．threw D．pressed

50．A．ground B．door C．bed D．tree

51．A．mouth B．head C．heart D．shoulder

52．A．Bending B．Lying C．Kneeling D．Standing

53．A．petting B．squeezing C．pumping D．clicking

54．A．thought B．method C．struggle D．kiss

55．A．touched B．delighted C．honored D．shocked

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

 On March 12，2022，the Chinese women's soccer team summoned（召唤）allof their __56__（determine）and skills and finally won the game，__57__（end）a16-year wait to carry off the Asian Cup．“We never let our heads drop when welagged behind by 0-2．The players defeated both their opponents and __58__（they），”said the head coach Shui Qingxia．

 The Steel Roses'victory completely dominated discussions on Chinese socialmedia．A survey revealed that the topic “Chinese women's team wins Asian Cup” __59__（view）billions of times．However，that was just one of 10 heated topics__60__（relate）to the women's team on Weibo．__61__（count）thrilled peoplecommented that “The whole team is worthy of every praise．” After theirvictory，media and experts __62__（urge）for greater support for the developmentof the women's game．Up to now，a number of Chinese companies have takenactions to reward them，__63__ a dairy giant Mengniu Group gifting the team 10million yuan．

 Now the work is to continue to revive（复兴）past glories，as well as improve __64__ standard of the domestic youth training to give the country a betterchance of producing more great players．This victory certainly showed that suchtargets can be realized．The women's soccer team has great spirit and skill，__65__ are our role models!

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

 假如你是李华，你校正在开展师生阳光体育活动（Sunshine Sports）。请你给校报写一篇英语短文谈谈该活动。要点包括：

 1．开展活动的目的；

 2．活动的内容；

 3．师生对此活动的看法。

注意：

 1．写作词数应为80左右；

 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

 3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

 When David was nine and Laura was twelve，the battles started．Beforethat，they got along great．Laura was always protective of her little brother，andhe in turn，was very fond of her．

 Maybe it was about needing space or demanding independence．Whateverthe reason was，it drove my husband and me crazy．It would start over thesmallest of excuses．One minute the house would be quiet，and the next they'd beshouting at one another．And on and on it would go．Until，finally，one of uswould have to step in．And there would be a truce（停战）…sort of．At least untilthe next fight．Our once happy home was being turned into a war area．

 One night，in hopelessness，we called the kids into the living room and toldthem how upsetting their behavior was．We asked them for ideas about how wecould regain peace in the family．

 We asked each of them to come up with a half dozen appropriate results thatwe could apply the next time they had a fight．

 The following day we were presented with a list of results from each．Someeven looked pretty good．Examples：Clean the other person's room；Do thedishes for the other person；Hug and make up，etc．

 We decided to arrange those results around the edge of a board，and then weattached a spinning arrow（旋转箭头）in the middle．When you gave it a spin．the arrow would finally stop and point to one of the results．Then we hung theboard up in the kitchen．We crossed our fingers，and waited．

 It was amazing．Just the existence of the board，hanging on our kitchenwall，had an immediate calming effect on the atmosphere in our home．But itonly took about ten days before peace was destroyed by another battle．So wecalled them both into the kitchen．

注意：

 1．续写词数应为150左右；

 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。