2022年九年级中考英语语法-过去进行时

2022年人教版九年级中考英语语法

--过去进行时

(一）定义:过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。

（二）结构:was/were +doing (现在分词）

（三）用法

1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：

   We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.

   昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。　　      　

   It was raining when they left the station.

   他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。

2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：

　　　　What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?

　　　　昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点)

　　　　When I saw him he was cleaning his room.

　　　　当我看见他的时候他正在打扫房间。 (when从句表示时间点)

3.  在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：

　　　　While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.

　　　　他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)

　　　　He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.

　　　　他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)

4.  不用于进行时的动词

感官动词：hear,see,notice,feel,taste……

表示态度感情的动词：like,love,hate……

表心理状态：feel,want,prefer……   

表占有：own,have,……

一、单项选择

1. My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.
  A. fell, was riding   B. fell, were riding

 C. had fallen, rode  D. had fallen, was riding
2. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.
   A. was traveling         B. traveled

  C. had been traveling      D. was to travel
3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.
   A. had seen, was picking    B. saw, picked

C. had seen, picked         D. saw, was picking

4. When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.
   A. was speaking       B. spoke

  C. had been speaking   D. had spoken
5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
    A. has worked      B. was working

  C. had been working  D. had worked
6.  “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ”
   “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ”
    A. just thought       B. have just been thinking

 C. was just thinking   D. have just thought

二、        动词填空。

1．John_______（work） all day yesterday.

2．—What______you _______（do） at ten o'clock yesterday﹖

—I_______（study） in class．

3． While my mother _________ (watch) TV, I _________(make) a kite.

4．When Harry _______（have） breakfast Lily _______（telephone） him．

5．When you _______ (knock) at the door yesterday,I ________ (do) some washing.

6. This time yesterday Jack ___________ (mend) his bike.