精品解析：2020年山东省德州市庆云县九年级第二次练兵（二模）英语试题（解析版+原卷板）

2019-2020学年九年级第二次练兵测试

英 语 试 题

温馨提示:

本试题共六个大题, 分选择题和非选择题两种题型;选择题计85分, 非选择题计65分;试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。

听力部分

(一)录音中有五个句子, 每个句子读两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1 A. I am hungry             B. I can't remember.         C. Pretty good.

2. A. No, I don't.             B. OK, I will.             C. I'm not sure.

3. A. Sure. It's across from the bank.    B. Yes, I could.    C. Yes, there is.

4. A. She is sixteen.         B. She is from England.     C. She is.

5. A. I didn't pass the physics exam, though I studied very hard.

B. I like all the subjects.

C I'm going to study painting.

(二)录音中有三个句子, 每个句子对应一幅图片, 每个句子听两遍, 然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

6. _____________        7. _____________            8. ______________

A.           B.         C.

(三)录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

9. When is the train leaving?

A. 9:15                            B. 9:25                         C. 9:40

10. What are the two speakers probably talking about?

A. A film.                         B. A novel.                     C. A game.

11. What's the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.                 B. Doctor and patient.         C. Manager and clerk.

12. What did the man probably do after he got up?

A. He did some physical activity.

B. He did his homework.

C. He listened to a program.

13. What's Mary's favourite subject?

A English.                        B. Maths.                 C. Physics.

(四)录音中有一段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

14. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?

A. At 6:00.                         B. At 6:10.                 C. At 7:10.

15. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?

A. In his room.                     B. In the dining hall.         C. In the street.

16. If the man wants to get the room service, which number should he call?

A. 511.                             B. 110.                     C. 101.

17. How will the man go to the bank according to the dialogue?

A. By bus.                         B. On foot.                C. By train.

(五)录音中有3小段独白, 听独白两遍后, 根据独白内容, 将信息配对。

18. John            A. will visit and help grandparents with the housework.

19. Andy            B. is going to do a part-time job.

20. Jesse            C. want to go to Beijing and visit some interesting places.

(六)听力填表

听下面一篇短文, 根据短文内容填写表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前, 你有20秒钟的答题时间)

二、阅读理解

阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

To: Grace Yang

Date: 6 September

Dear Grace,

Thank you for your application (申请) for the position of sales manager

We would like to invite you for an interview at 10 am on 21 September at our office at The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London.

You will meet with our head of sales, Susan Park, and the interview will last for about 45 minutes. During this time, you will have the opportunity to find out more about the position and learn more about our company.

Please bring your CV (a short document that shows your experience) and references (推荐信) to the interview. You will also need to show your ID card at reception (接待处) to receive a visitor's pass. Please ask for me as soon as you arrive.

If you have any questions or if you wish to reschedule (更改日期), please call me at 555-1234 or email me by 12 September.

I look forward to meeting you.

Best regards,

Anna Green

Human Resources Assistant

1. Who wants to get the position of sales manager?

A. Anna Green. B. Susan Park. C. Grace Yang. D. Anna Park.

2. When is the job interview?

A. On 5 September. B. On 12 September.

C. On 21 September. D. On22 September.

3. What does Grace need to bring to the interview?

a. Her CV.        

b. Her references.    

c. An application form 

d. Her ID card.

A. ab B. abc C. cd D. abd

4. What can Grace do if she wants to change the interview date?

A. Go to the reception on 12 September.

B. Call Anna Green on 10 September.

C. Email Anna Green on 15 September.

D. Meet Susan Park for a coffee on 21 September.

5. This passage is most probably __________.

A. an invitation to a job interview B. an advertisement

C. a human resources assistant's report D. a newspaper article

B

Fish live in water, They use their special organ called gills for breathing. Some fish are dangerous to humans. Here are the world's most dangerous fish.

Electric Eel (电鳗) —It is a South American fish. Electric eels are long, and generally gray-brown in color. The electric eel can reach up to 9 feet long and can weigh up to 22 kg. The fish has a mouth rich in blood vessels (血管) that can be used as lungs. Its tail has the electric organ that discharges (释放) 300-650 volts of electricity.

Stonefish—These venomous (有毒的) fish are generally found in the waters of the tropical Indo Pacific. These fish have small eyes and large heads and mouths. If you ever see one, stay well away from it.

Piranal (水虎鱼) — There are more than 60 species of Piranha fish. These meat-eating fish have sharp teeth. Most of the Piranha species eat anything that they can find or feed on plants.

Great White Shark —These powerful fish are also known as the white pointer. The great whites have been around for more than15 million years. This shark is known for attacking humans.

Puffer Fish(河豚) —They can inflate (使膨胀) themselves with water and air to turn into a ball several times their real size. One puffer fish has enough toxins (毒素) to kill about 30 humans. There are total 120 species of puffer fish all over the world.

6. Electric eels are dangerous because ________.

A. they have sharp teeth B. they have lots of toxins to kill humans

C they can produce a powerful electric shock D. they are long and weigh up to 22 kg

7. Where do stonefish live?

A. In the ocean of South America. B. In the waters of the tropical Indo-Pacific.

C. In the Amazon River. D. In the sea all over the world.

8. Piranha might live on a diet of _____________.

A. plants on land B. bird eggs C. salt in water D. dead fish or grass in water

9. Which have been on the earth for millions of years?

A. Electric eel fish. B. Piranha. C. The great whites. D. Puffer fish.

10. The passage is mainly about__________________.

A. the world's most dangerous fish B. feeding habits of different fish

C. a special fish with a body shaped like a ball D. how to keep safe in water

C

The Notting Hill is only a small area in west London, but the Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢节) attracts millions of people from all over the world to have fun. The carnival is at the end of August each year, and the main days are Sunday and Bank Holiday Monday.

The festival started as a local West Indian event, but from a small procession (游行) through the streets of Notting Hill, it's a huge multi-cultural arts festival now. In fact, it is the largest street carnival (嘉年华会; 狂欢节) in Europe. Only the Rio Carnival in Brazil is bigger.

At the heart of the festival is a spectacular (壮观的) parade (游行). The carnival route (路线) is three miles long and hundreds of groups move along it. There's music, decorated floats, elaborated costumes and dancing. There are also live stages where artists from all over the world perform, but there is a lot more to the festival than just music. There are 300 food stalls selling international food so you can't get hungry. There's theatre, arts and crafts, too.

You can sing and dance or you can just watch. But there's no need to be quiet.

You can buy whistles and blow them to make lots of noise! The Notting Hill Carnival welcomes visitors and tourists.

11. How often does the carnival take place?

A. Every August B. Every two years. C. Every month. D. Every three years.

12. What is the origin (起源) of the carnival?

A. It was from a small music festival. B. It was from a small Brazilian festival.

C. It was from a small West Indian event. D. It was from a small national holiday.

13. The underlined word "whistles" in the last paragraph means.

A. 面具 B. 水枪 C. 口哨 D. 荧光棒

14. What can you see in the carnival?

①a small procession

②300 food stalls

③decorated floats

④music and dancing

A. ①②③ B. ①②③④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④

15 Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. The festival attracts many people all over the world.

B. The Carnival is on Saturday and Sunday.

C. People may enjoy Chinese food during the festival.

D. You can use whistles to make noise.

D

Billions of locusts (蝗虫) are moving through farms and fields in the East African countries of Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia.

Locusts are grasshoppers. Normally grasshoppers don't travel in groups and so they do little harm. But when there are lots of them, their bodies and behavior change. That's when they become locusts. Locusts travel in huge groups, laying eggs along the way, which produce even more locusts. In a single day, a small swarm (群) of the insects can eat as much food as 35,000 people do.

The locust swarms in Ethiopia and Somalia are the worst in 25 years. These locusts are desert locusts. They began swarming about six months ago. By moving with the winds, desert locusts can travel up to 90 miles a day or more.

Locust swarms are more common when heavy rains follow a long dry period. The insects lay their eggs in the wet ground. This season, East Africa has had its heaviest rainy season in 40 years.

When the insects swarm, one square kilometer of land can hold as many as 150 million locusts. There are 700 square kilometers of land covered by the insects in Kenya alone.

The insects are a threat to lives in the region, where food is already in short supply. Already many farmers who keep animals are struggling because locusts have eaten out the plants the animals usually live on.

In East Africa, farmers have been shooting into the air or making noises in the fields, but that doesn't work against so many insects. Experts say that spraying pesticides (杀虫剂) over large areas from airplanes is the only way to reduce the number of insects. The UN has released (释放) $10million to help deal with the locust problem. The UN says about $70 million is needed to truly control the locusts with pesticides.

16. Which is TRUE about locusts?

A. Normally they don't travel in groups.

B. A small swarm of locusts eat a lot of food a day.

C. They lay eggs in the wind.

D. They do little harm to the plants.

17. East Africa has got the locust problem because ________.

A. the land is too dry to grow crops B. farmers pull out all the grass there

C. poor people love to eat locusts as food D. it has too much rain after the dry season

18. How many locusts are there in Kenya?

A. About 150,000,000 B. About 700,000,000

C. About 1, 850. 00,000 D. About 105,000,000,000

19. According to the passage, a "threat" probably can ________.

A. bring good luck to people B. make people live a happy life

C. cause danger in the future D. help keep more animals

20. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

A. farmers are trying to scare the insects off

B. spraying pesticides can't solve the locust problem

C. the UN thinks the locust problem isn't serious

D. East Africa has required no more help so far

三、短文还原

阅读短文, 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中, 使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking researched how the universe began and how it ends. ___21___

When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till his death, he couldn't move or feed himself and he was helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. Then he got a wheelchair with a special computer. ___22___

Although Hawking had so many difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy (哲学). ___23___, Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5. 5 million copies in 33 different languages.

___24___. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply. From Hawking's unusual experiences, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, " ___25___ Life is not fair. "

A. He was once invited to China to give speeches.

B. He began to question the big bang theory (理论).

C. He is called the King of the Universe.

D. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University.

E. You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.

F. With it he could communicate with others.

四、综合填空

A

阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇, 必要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处。

The novel coronavirus (新冠状病毒) began to spread in Wuhan in the last months of 2019. And it has continued to spread.

The Chinese government closed off fifty ___26___ people in Wuhan and areas of China, the government took more action to limit the spread of the disease. ___27___ people go out, they wear masks.

Hundreds of companies have closed ___28___ factories until the disease is ___29___ under control. Since China makes so many parts for products used by companies, too.

However, many countries worldwide offer support to China's fight ___30___ disease.

"Don't be ___31___. The light from all over the world is on you. Don't be afraid. You are never ___32___ in the night. Don't cry. It's not just me; everyone is together to give you strength (力量). "These are the lyrics of a song created by a group of ___33___ in Malaysia to support China in its battle against the novel coronavirus outbreak.

"We've got to do something, ___34___ people outside of China. We want people in China to be free from fear or worry, "said the song's producer.

It is just one of many goodwill gestures (表示) and offers of support ___35___ countries across the world to help China.

B

阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇, 必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词), 填入空白处。

Kobe Bryant was born with basketball already in his blood. His dad was a former NBA star. When Kobe was six years old, his dad ___36___ playing basketball in Europe, so his family moved to Italy. The family stayed there for seven years.

While ___37___ in Italy, Kobe learned to speak fluent Italian and started playing basketball.

The family ___38___ back to the United States when Kobe was 13 and he started playing high school basketball. Kobe thought he was already good enough ___39___ in the NBA, so he skipped college and ___40___ right after high school by the Charlotte Hornets in the 1996 NBA Draft. In 2006, Kobe scored a career high 81 point, the second highest point ___41___ in NBA history. As a result, he ___42___ the season's MVP in the 2007 to 2008 NBA season.

___43___ his success, Kobe said "I don't want to be the next Michael Jordan. be Kobe. " So far, Kobe's story ___44___ many people, especially teenagers. Unluckily, he died in an air crush early this year. However, his Mamba spirit ___45___ forever.

五、阅读表达

阅读短文, 根据题目要求完成各小题。

Electives (选修课) are always popular with students because they offer the chance to learn something exciting, and they're a welcome break from regular courses like maths and physics. Here are just a few of the exciting electives, lucky teenagers can take in some of China's middle schools.

●Self-defense skills

A school from Chongqing

The school offers a self - defense course - just for girls. Those who attend the lessons have the chance to study basic self- protection skills in a one - on – one practice. They learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves against attacks. "I feel safer in myself now, "said Zhang Yi, 15, a girl student.

●Pottery

A school from Tianjin

Young artists at the school love to get their hands dirty creating beautiful pieces. Students learn how to design and make various clay projects. At the end, they have the skills to make their own clay bowls, cups, vases and pots.

●Horse riding

A school from Beijing

Equestrians (马术) can look pretty cool, can't they? Teenagers at this school can now choose a course in riding skills. They're taught to communicate with their horses and how to use reins. To ride a horse in the proper way, a student must hold the head forward and keep his back straight. Students come away from this elective not only knowing how to ride a horse gracefully but also physically fitter!

●Couplets (对联)

A school from Nanjing

How many of you can write a couplet? This old literary (文学的) form is slowly disappearing, but Chinese culture lovers at the school are trying to make it alive. For their elective, teenagers study old couplets and try to rhyme (押韵) their own lines. Many of this year's students can't wait for the Spring Festival, when they'll be able to show off their new skills.

46. How many electives in Chinese middle schools are introduced in the article?

____________________

47. What kind of art works can students have at the end of the elective "Pottery"?

____________________

48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

____________________

49. What are the common advantages of "Self-defense skills" and "horse riding"?

____________________

50. Give a proper title to the passage.

____________________

六、书面表达

51.今年年初, 新型冠状病毒肺炎肆虐, 全民同心, 共同抗"疫", 充分体现了做一合格公民至关重要。为此, 学校特举办主题为"助力社会发展 争做合格公民 (qualified citzen)"的主题班会。请根据表格内容提示及要求写一篇80~100词的英语发言稿, 谈谈你对于合格公民的看法。

要求:

1、描述做好合格公民的措施, 并分别补充一条措施。

2、语言通顺, 要点齐全, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范;

3、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;

4、文章题目及开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Being a qualified citizen

We all live in a big society and we are all part of it. We are not only students but also _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thanks for reading my letter!

Yours sincerely,

Wang Tao