广元市初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语全真模拟卷一（含答案解析）

广元市初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试

全真模拟卷(一)

(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)

第Ⅰ卷　选择题(共三部分　100分)

第一部分　听力测试(共2节；30分)

第一节：(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

(　　)1．What kind of sign can they see?

(　　)2．Where does the man want to go?

(　　)3．What’s the woman’s favorite sport?

(　　)4．What food does the man like better?

(　　)5．What’s Tom doing?

第二节：(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。

(　　)6．Where are they?

A．In a hospital.　　 B．In a park.

C．In a shop.

(　　)7．Who is Mrs.Brown?

A．Jim’s wife.　　 B．Jim’s mother.

C．Jim’s girlfriend.

听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。

(　　)8．How did Bill go to visit his uncle?

A．By car.　　 B．By bus.

C．By bike.

(　　)9．What does John want to do when Bill comes back?

A．To talk with him.　　 B．To play chess with him.

C．To travel with him.

(　　)10．What is John’s phone number?

A．263-2598．　　 B．263-8629．

C．263-2698．

听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。

(　　)11．What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the woman?

A．Rainy.　　 B．Fine.

C．Cloudy.

(　　)12．Who will take the umbrella?

A．The man.　　 B．The woman.

C．Both.

(　　)13．What will they do if it’s fine tomorrow?

A．They’ll go to the park.　　 B．They’ll go to swim.

C．They’ll have a picnic.

听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。

(　　)14．What does the man want to do?

A．To sell a house.　　 B．To buy a house.

C．To build a house.

(　　)15．Where is the house?

A．In the city center.　　 B．Near the city center.

C．Far from the city center.

(　　)16．When will the man go to see the house?

A．Next Sunday.　　 B．Tomorrow.

C．This afternoon.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。

(　　)17．How old was the girl when she began to use a computer?

A．Nine.　　 B．Ten.

C．Nineteen.

(　　)18．Who taught the girl to copy, type and so on?

 A．Her father.　　 B．Her teacher.

C．Her mother.

(　　)19．What does the girl’s father do?

A．He’s a doctor.　　 B．He’s a teacher.

C．He’s a worker.

(　　)20．What does the girl think of Tom?

A．He is easy-going.　　 B．He is funny.

C．He is kind.

第二部分　基础知识运用(共2节；30分)

第一节：单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。

(　　)21．Your hometown is really nice！The air quality is as good as ________of Sanya.

A．it　　 B．one

C．that　　 D．the one

(　　)22．Would you please give me some ________on memorizing words quickly?

A．suggestion　　 B．idea

C．advice　　 D．opinion

(　　)23．They plan to plant three ________trees next year.

A．hundred　　 B．hundreds

C．hundred of　　 D．hundreds of

(　　)24．Mary decided________a new computer.

A．buy　　 B．buying

C．to buy　　 D．buys

(　　)25．Not only you but also I ________ interested in the cartoon.

A．am　　 B．is

C．are　　 D．was

(　　)26．—We should always consider how much we have done for our society.

—I quite agree.It is ________ for us to give than to receive.

A．less important　　 B．more important

C．the most important　　 D．important

(　　)27．The girl in the classroom ________ be Maria.She called me from the library just now.

A．mustn’t　　 B．may not

C．can’t　　 D．needn’t

(　　)28．Luckily, the firemen came in time and put ________the fire.

A．out　　 B．up

C．on　　 D．away

(　　)29．—Where is your father?

—He ________to Beijing for an important meeting.

A．goes　　 B．went

C．has been　　 D．has gone

(　　)30．—Excuse me，can you tell me ________？

—Sorry，I am too busy now.Why not search the Internet for information?

A．how does smog(雾霾) come into being

B．where the National Space Station lies

C．why are tigers becoming fewer now

D．when is the sports meet

第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。

A

Before graduating from college, Jackie began to look for a job.She aimed at a famous company, but the __31__for such jobs was very strong.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.__32__， Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.The interview was very __33__.The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good.Please go home and __34__our response.”

Three days later, Jackie received a message, saying that she would not be __35__the job.She felt deeply disappointed.That evening, however, she received another __36__.This time it said that she got the job.

Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a__37__to see if she was suitable for the job.All the three people received the__38__text, but only Jackie’s reply__39__ the company.Of the three, one did not reply.Jackie said “thank you” and another said “goodbye” .This reply showed that Jackie was a/an__40__person, so the company offered her the job.

(　　)31．A．exam　　 B．work

C．competition　　 D．requirement

(　　)32．A．Thankfully　　 B．Unluckily

C．Hopefully　　 D．Excitedly

(　　)33．A．long　　 B．strict

C．simple　　 D．difficult

(　　)34．A．pick up　　 B．wait for

C．deal with　　 D．find out

(　　)35．A．offered　　 B．returned

C．refused　　 D．got

(　　)36．A．letter　　 B．e-mail

C．message　　 D．news

(　　)37．A．guide　　 B．conversation

C．test　　 D．question

(　　)38．A．same　　 B．other

C．second　　 D．different

(　　)39．A．reached　　 B．satisfied

C．helped　　 D．moved

(　　)40．A．brave　　 B．clever

C．polite　　 D．outgoing

B

Tom worked hard in an office.But it seemed that there was little change in his life.He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve himself any more.His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with__41__.

One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner.__42__they were walking along a river, Tom said，“Dad, you always tell me to learn something new.To be__43__，I don’t want to make any change.”

Joe looked at the river, saw a dead__44__ and pointed at it.

“Tom, what is that over there？”

“It’s a dead fish.”

“What’s the fish doing？”

“It’s moving down with the running water.”

“But the fish is dead.__45__can it be moving？”asked Joe.

“It’s moving as the river is moving.”

Joe turned to his son and said，“Life is__46__the river.It’s always moving and always changing.Some people don’t want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it  or not.A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey.What’s your choice if you want to live a__47__life？”

This made Tom__48__his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing.And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.

Guided by his__49__，Tom understood what he said.He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt.So he made up his mind to__50__ learning and developing himself.

(　　)41．A．you　　 B．me

C．him　　 D．he

(　　)42．A．Once　　 B．While

C．After　　 D．Since

(　　)43．A．honest　　 B．happy

C．quiet　　 D．polite

(　　)44．A．bird　　 B．dog

C．fish　　 D．leaf

(　　)45．A．Who　　 B．Which

C．How　　 D．What

(　　)46．A．in　　 B．over

C．like　　 D．with

(　　)47．A．worse　　 B．harder

C．better　　 D．easier

(　　)48．A．give up　　 B．think of

C．wait for　　 D．look at

(　　)49．A．aunt　　 B．father

C．uncle　　 D．mother

(　　)50．A．continue　　 B．finish

C．avoid　　 D．stop

第三部分　阅读理解(共2节；40分)

第一节：阅读选择(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Free Apps for Learning English

(　　)51．Who can you speak with in SpeakingPal?

A．Native English speakers.　　 B．Personal computers.

C．Happy readers.　　 D．English learners.

(　　)52．How many e-books and magazines can you read in Kobo’s e-book store?

A．2 thousand.　　 B．2 million.

C．4 million.　　 D．4 thousand.

(　　)53．You can improve your ________ in Learn English Video.

A．listening skills　　 B．writing skills

C．reading skills　　 D．speaking skills

(　　)54．What can you use to help you with your writing?

A．SpeakingPal.　　 B．Spell Checker.

C．Learn English Video.　　 D．Kobo Reading.

(　　)55．What’s the passage mainly about?

A．How to learn English.　　 B．Learning English is important.

C．Apps for learning English.　　 D．How to improve English.

B

Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.

As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner called Linda. The boy liked how Linda made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner，” Linda told little Guana. “But make sure you go to college.”

Guana also looked up to the principal(校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing，” Guana told him.“Well, if you stick to your dream, you will，” the principal replied.

And Guana really got_there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Linda’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.

Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect(尊重) for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.

(　　)56．Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ________.

A．was good at cleaning　　 B．admired the cleaner a lot

C．needed to support his poor family　　 D．had to pay for his college education

(　　)57．Guana became a school safety monitor ________.

A．when he was nineteen

B．after he worked as a teacher

C．before he was named principal

D．as soon as he got enough money

(　　)58．The underlined phrase “got there” is closest in meaning to “________”．

A．went back to Linda　　 B．entered a college

C．realized one’s dream　　 D．got the job as a cleaner

(　　)59．According to the writer, ________.

A．Guana should have been named principal earlier

B．a boy from a poor family can have a bright future

C．a cleaner is more important than a college student

D．we should never forget where we came from

(　　)60．What would be the best title for this passage?

A．From Cleaner to Leader　　 B．Different Jobs

C．From Failure to Success　　 D．Guana’s Bright Future

C

China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”．

As the government encourages the renaissance(复兴) of traditional culture，hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers.Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities.These shows bring us back to Han dynasty.We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them.

Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since Han dynasty.However, this kind of clothes has something in common.They all have large soft robes(袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen.

In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.

“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture，” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter.“If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？”

(　　)61．What clothes does the passage talk about?

(　　)62．Hanfu is getting more and more popular because ________.

A．China has accepted western fashion.

B．China has accepted western technology.

C．China has developed in recent years.

D．the government encourages traditional culture

(　　)63．Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays?

A．History fans.　　 B．Cartoon fans.

C．Clothes fans.　　 D．All of the above.

(　　)64．What does the underlined word “sleeves” mean?

A．衣领．　　 B．衣袖．

C．纽扣．　　 D．拉链．

(　　)65．According to Zhang Jun, he thinks ________.

A．clothes are not the part of culture

B．it’s not necessary for us to wear hanfu

C．clothes help us understand our culture better

D．hanfu isn’t so important as modern clothes

第二节：(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Drones(无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering(递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.66．________

Can you believe it？67．________US company IBM has made this kind of drone.It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information.68．________ There is a special device(设备) under the drone.It helps the drone to give coffee.The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs next cup of coffee.

69．________One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives.The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby.The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.

A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods.The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.70．________Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.

第Ⅱ卷　非选择题(共三节　满分50分)

第四部分　写(共3节；50分)

第一节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Brian was not good at public speaking.One day, he was 71．________(invite) to make a speech at a hall.His younger sister, Ann，knew he was nervous and tried to calm him 72．________.“Don’t worry.Everything 73．________(be) fine.”

When the day came, Brian was waiting for his turn on the chair.After a few minutes, he finally began his speech, but he was so nervous 74．________he dropped his book.Many people thought he 75．________(will) run away, but he went on.

Suddenly, people saw something 76．________(usual) running down from his nose, blood！He stopped 77．________(speak) when he saw the blood.But he still tried to finish his speech.Then Ann 78．________(quiet) moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief(手绢)．Then she gave him a smile and returned to her seat.

It was a really simple gesture, and might be 79．________(simple) of all the gestures.She just saw someone in need, and gave him 80．________hand.In the end, Brian finished his talk with more confidence.

第二节：信息提取(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。

It’s very popular to travel in modern life.As travelers, we should try our best to protect the environment.Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.

◆Make smarter flight choices

Air travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy.If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the plane’s load.And try to book a non-stop flight(预订直达航班)．Connecting flights(转机航班) usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy.

◆Respect(尊重) natural environment

Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe.In beach areas, don’t use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.

◆Support locals directly

Buying hand-made products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs.Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper, all while helping keep money in local pockets.

◆Find ways to give back

Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling.This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach.If you’re planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal, make sure you won’t take jobs away from local people.

第三节：书面表达(共25分)

作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容要点，以“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”为题写一篇短文，内容要点如下：

1．表现：担心考试；考前很难入睡；考试时发挥失常……

2．建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少三条缓解考试压力的具体建议。

要求：1．短文须包含以上内容，可适当发挥；

2．短文中不能提及真实的人名、地名和校名；

3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to Deal with the Exam Stress

We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day.________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

听力材料

第一节

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

1．M：Can I smoke here?

W：I’m afraid not.Here is a sign saying “No Smoking”．

2．M：Excuse me.Where can I get a stamp?

W：In the post office near the school.

3．M：What’s your favorite sport?

W：My favorite sport is running.

4．W：What do you prefer，fish or rice?

M：Rice，please.

5．W：What are you doing，Tom?

M：I’m watching TV.How about you，Lily?

W：I’m doing my homework.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。

W：Good morning，doctor.

M：Good morning，Mrs.Brown.Well，what’s wrong with this young man?

W：He’s my son，Jim.He’s got a headache.

M：Have you taken his temperature，Mrs.Brown?

W：Yes.His temperature seems to be OK.

M：Well，Mrs.Brown，I think he has got a cold.

W：Shall I keep him out of school?

M：No，it’ll be all right for him to go to school.

W：Thank you very much.

M：You’re welcome.

听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。

W：Hello.

M：Hello.Is that Sally?

W：Yes.

M：Hi，Sally.This is John speaking.Is Bill there?

W：No，he isn’t.He went to visit our uncle yesterday.

M：How did he go？Did your father take him?

W：No，he went alone on the bus.

M：Well，I want to play chess with him.Will he come back this afternoon?

W：I’m not sure.

M：Please ask him to call me at 263-2598 as soon as he gets back，OK?

W：OK.2-6-3-2-5-9-8.

M：Goodbye.

W：Goodbye.

听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。

M：Hi，Lisa.Isn’t it a lovely day?

W：Yes，it is.

M：We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.Will you come with us?

W：I’d like to，but the weather report says it’s going to rain.

M：I don’t think so.It hasn’t rained for a week，and it isn’t cloudy today，either.

W：But the weather report is usually correct.

M：Yes，it is，but not always.I’m sure we’ll have fine weather for our picnic tomorrow.

W：Well，we’d better take our umbrellas with us.

M：I won’t.You can take yours if you like.

听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。

W：Hello，Lisa Morgan speaking.

M：Hello，I’d like to know something about the house.

W：Of course.What would you like to know?

M：Well，first，can you tell me where it is？Is it close to shops?

W：Well，the house is in the center of the city.

M：And how much does it cost?

W：About 300,000 dollars.

M：I see.Is it big?

W：I think so.There are two bedrooms and a very large living room.Would you like to see it?

M：Yes，when can I see it，please?

W：Hmm.Can you come this afternoon？About six？It’s Number 2，Street 49.

M：Yes，that’s fine.I’ll see you then.Goodbye.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。

I was only nine when I learnt to use a computer.My mother was my teacher.Now I have known how to type，copy and visit websites on the Internet.But my mom didn’t let me chat on the Internet.I wondered if it was interesting.So one day，I turned on the computer and began to chat.The first person I met on the Internet was a man called Tom.His job was the same as my father’s — a doctor.When he knew I was only a 9-year-old girl，and almost knew nothing about chatting on the Internet，he told me it was too young for me to chat.He said I should do what my parents told me to do because something on the Internet was bad for children.Until now，I have never chatted on the Internet.I thought I was lucky to meet a kind man.