成都市中考英语全真模拟卷二（含答案解析）

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成都市二〇二二年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试全真模拟卷(二)(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)A卷(共100分)第一部分 听力(共30小题；计30分)一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)(　　)1.A.Sure.Here you are.　　　 B．No，you can’t.　　　 C．You are welcome.(　　)2.A.No way. B．Good idea. C．That’s great news!(　　)3.A.For an hour. B．In an hour. C．Once a week.(　　)4.A.I think so. B．I don’t agree. C．Sure，no problem.(　　)5.A.So am I． B．Nice work！ C．What a pity!二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)6．________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)(　　)11.A.In 1952. B．In the 1920s. C．In 1910.(　　)12.A.It’s white. B．It’s black. C．It’s red.(　　)13.A.By car. B．By bike. C．By taxi.(　　)14.A.She is thirteen. B．She is fourteen. C．She is fifteen.(　　)15.A.They should kiss. B．They should bow. C．They should shake hands.(　　)16.A.Fish. B．Rice. C．Chicken.(　　)17.A.Seven. B．Four. C．Three.(　　)18.A.He plans to go out. B．He plans to play. C．He plans to stay at home.(　　)19.A.Monkeys. B．Elephants. C．Lions.(　　)20.A.Because the car is too old.B．Because he needs money.C．Because it’s too crowded on the road.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)(　　)21.What’s Michael’s job on a normal day?A．A college art teacher.B．An English teacher.C．A middle school teacher.(　　)22.When does Michael do volunteer work?A．On the 5th of each month.B．On the 15th of each month.C．On the first day of each month.(　　)23.How long has Michael kept on mending clothes for poor and homeless people?A．For almost 5 years. B．For almost 15 years. C．For almost 12 years.(　　)24.What has Michael got because of his kind acts?A．He has made more friends.B．He has a more meaningful life.C．Both A and B.(　　)25.What is Michael like according to the passage?A．Patient. B．Active. C．Kind.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Views from the teenagersThey can choose their own clothes，get their ears pierced，and they can have 26.________.Views from the parentsTheir children are good.But these children sometimes feel 27.________ because there is 28.________ in the neighborhood.Views from a teacherLoud music can make young people feel 29.________.Views from the speakerTeenagers take part in community work.They help look after patients and 30.________.　第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分)六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分)A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)(　　)31.—Do you know Lucy’s grandma?—Of course.She is a kind woman，but she ________for about a month.A．died B．has died C．has been dead(　　)32. The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve ________the birds every year.A．to count B．counting C．count(　　)33.—What a nice photo！Could you please tell me ________?—Two months ago.A．when did you take this photoB．when you took this photoC．where did you take this photo(　　)34.—What do you usually do after dinner?—I usually watch news on TV for half ________ hour to know about what’s happening.A．the B．a C．an(　　)35.—The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.—It________be her.She has gone to Beijing.A．can’t B．may not C．mustn’t(　　)36.We’re not very close friends ________ we’ve known each other for a long time.A．until B．although C．if(　　)37.The boy ________father is a doctor is learning English by himself.A．who B．that C．whose(　　)38.We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.Otherwise，they will ________ one day.A．put out B．run out C．get out(　　)39.—Lots of people like to send voice messages to each other on WeChat.—That’s true.I’ve just received________ from my friend.A．it B．that C．one(　　)40.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________.A．invents B．invented C．was inventedB．补全对话　根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)A：Hello，this is Renmin Opera House.41.________ B：Oh，hi.Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?A：One moment，please.Uh，yes，there are a few left.B：That’s great! 42.________ A：At 7:30.   B：How long will it last?A：It will last about two hours.B：Sounds great.Can I book one ticket now?A：Yes.43.________ B：Well，but how can I do it?　A．When will it start?B．You can book it on our website.C．What can I do for you?D．Where can I get the ticket?E．Thank you for your help. A：Just go to our website，fill in your information，choose a seat and pay online.B：Sounds easy.44.________ A：At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts.B：45.________A：You’re welcome.七、完形填空　阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分)AYuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930.One day，he saw many __46__ people holding empty bowls in the street.And he also heard that some people even died because they had nothing to eat.He was very sad and__47__to become a scientist to change the situation.Later，he and his team did a lot of experiments to develop a new kind of rice.At the beginning，they__48__many times.But they never gave up.They tried again and again in the field，no matter how hard it was.__49__，they succeeded in growing super hybrid(杂交) rice after years of efforts.Yuan Longping was very glad because his dream came true.Now farmers can harvest(收获) more __50__than before.And Chinese people will not suffer from hunger any longer.He will never be forgotten.(　　)46.A.angry B．hungry C．rich(　　)47.A.refused B．agreed C．decided(　　)48.A.explained B．escaped C．failed(　　)49.A.Finally B．Properly C．Usually(　　)50.A.fruit B．rice C．vegetablesBBefore graduating from college，Jackie began to look for a job.She aimed at a famous company，but the __51__for such jobs was very strong.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job.__52__，Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.The interview was very __53__.The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.Then the interviewer said to them，“All of you are very good.Please go home and __54__our response.”Three days later，Jackie received a message，saying that she would not be __55__the job.She felt deeply disappointed.That evening，however，she received another __56__.This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a__57__to see if she was suitable for the job.All the three people received the__58__text，but only Jackie’s reply__59__ the company.Of the three，one did not reply.Jackie said “Thank you” and another said “Goodbye”．This reply showed that Jackie was a/an__60__person，so the company offered her the job.(　　)51.A.exam B．work C．competition(　　)52.A.Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully(　　)53.A.long B．strict C．simple(　　)54.A.pick up B．wait for C．deal with(　　)55.A.offered B．returned C．refused(　　)56.A.letter B．e-mail C．message(　　)57.A.guide B．conversation C．test(　　)58.A.same B．other C．second(　　)59.A.reached B．satisfied C．helped(　　)60.A.brave B．clever C．polite第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)Cycads(苏铁) grow in warm places.They are tall and green all year round.Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out.Some have bright orange fruit.They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants.Cycads are facing problems now.In South Africa，the situation of cycads is getting terrible，but this has drawn little attention from the public.“In fact，there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa.Among them,2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger，” said a gardener，“do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world？It is Wood’s Cycad.Someone found it in a forest in 1895.It is the only one of its kind.”So what causes cycads to be in danger？Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who love them most.These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each.As time goes by，they have become a symbol of wealth and position(地位) in society.This makes cycad lovers want to own more.Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens.As a result，nearly all these cycads die because the living conditions have changed.Recently，South African government has taken action to protect cycads from being stolen and traded.At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect the plants.(　　)61.The flowers of cycads come out once a year.(　　)62.The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger.(　　)63.The Wood’s Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind.(　　)64.Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health.(　　)65.The writer expects people to join together to save the plants.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)ACao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone.He lived in the Qing dynasty.The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels.It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people.Wang Fulin turned it into TV series(电视剧) in 1986.Price：￥129.5The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong.It tells the story of the late Eastern Han dynasty.Liu Bei，Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people.It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.Price：￥92.5The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song dynasty.The book was written by Shi Nai’an.For different reasons，a group of people went to Mount Liang，fighting against the authority.American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English.Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998.Price：￥90Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570.The book introduces the amazing experiences of Xuanzang and his three disciples(弟子) in the Tang dynasty.On the way to the west，they helped each other to win every battle.Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.Price：￥99(　　)66.Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone?A．Cao Xueqin. B．Luo Guanzhong. C．Shi Nai’an.(　　)67.If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty，which book will you read?A．The Story of the Stone.B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.C．The Water Margin.(　　)68.If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West，how much will you pay?A．￥222. B．￥191.5. C．￥182.5.(　　)69.The Water Margin was turned into TV series in ________.A．1986 B．1994 C．1998 (　　)70.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.B．The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.C．Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.BIt just hadn’t been a very good week.On Tuesday，Sam’s father lost his job.Then on Wednesday，Sam’s mother announced that the rent (房租) on their apartment was going up.Now it was Friday，and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.Sam knew Rosa from Adventure(冒险) Club.He knew he would enjoy Rosa’s party，but he didn’t want to go without a gift.What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had？Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week!Later that afternoon，Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on.He went there and had a quick look.Two books caught his eye.The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods，and the second was a book about women explorers(探险家)．“Rosa would like these，” Sam thought，“but would it be tacky(蹩脚的) to give her second-hand books for her birthday？”Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all.Besides，Rosa supported recycling in a big way.So，she would probably like it.With his last dollar，Sam bought the books and went home.He felt a little better.The party was on Saturday.Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her.She paused(停顿) when she opened Sam’s gift，which made him wonder if she liked the books，but nothing was said.When Sam got home，he opened his e-mail and found this note from Rosa.Dear Sam，Of all the gifts I received today，yours was the nicest.How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods？Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer，and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother.She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico.Thank you so much.Love，RosaThe week turned out to be a good one after all.(　　)71.What is the main problem in this story?A．Sam’s father was out of work.B．Sam’s family would pay more rent on their apartment.C．Sam thought he didn’t have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.(　　)72.Which word best describes Sam?A．Brave. B．Thoughtful. C．Silly.(　　)73.Why was Rosa so happy with the cookbook?A．Her grandmother loved books about cooking.B．She dreamed of becoming a great cook.C．She wanted to make her grandmother happy by learning to cook Puerto Rican foods.(　　)74.After reading the thank-you note from Rosa，Sam will most probably________.A．write back to Rosa that he is glad she likes the booksB．ask Rosa to lend him the booksC．buy Rosa more books(　　)75.Which saying best expresses the theme of this story?A．The best things in life are free.B．It’s the thought that counts.C．A good friend is like a mirror.B卷(共50分)一、补全单词　根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)1．Jenny will get married next month and I received her wedding i________ yesterday.2．O________ability is an important attribute(品质) for a good manager.3．We must follow the traffic r________ when we cross the street.4．My grandparents love living in the countryside，because they can live peacefully and eat h________ there.5．I am c________ what kind of job I would like to do.二、完成对话　在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)A：To be honest，Steve，I’m not pleased with you.B: I’m sorry.Mr.Thompson，would you please tell me what makes you unsatisfied?A：It’s something about the 1.________ you deal with the work and your attitude towards it，and that worries me.B：Oh，really? I’m sorry you think so.A：You know I can’t offer a chance to someone 2.________ doesn’t show great interest in his work.B：Mr.Thompson，I 3.________I was doing my best.A：Maybe，but you don’t 4.________to like the job.I wonder if you’re happy at our TV station.Perhaps you need a 5.________.B: Well，no.It’s not that.I like working for our TV station，but my present job requires little 6.________.I mean that the same simple work is 7.________from day to day.A: I see.Yes，I think I understand how you feel and I’m glad you tell me about that.But you’ve got to realize the 8.________, Steve.Actually，we can’t do exciting work all the time.B：Yes，I know that.A: Look，this is what we’d better do.Bill White who deals with audience’s(观众) responses to our program wants someone to help him do door-to-door survey.9.________ do you think about it?B: I think it’s proper 10.________ me.I believe I will be helpful to Bill.Thank you，Mr.Thompson.三、短文填空　从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) keep　go　though　deep　friend　you　return　patient　however　show　trust　help Friends are important to everyone，however，some people may have trouble 1.________their friendships.Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 2.________ and stronger.★Be 3.________.A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people.4.________ your identity(身份) is always changing，some of your personality will stay the same.Find out what those things are，think hard about who you want to be，and then show yourself honestly to the people around you.★Avoid gossip(闲言碎语)．Friends shouldn’t spread rumors(谣言) about other friends.If you’ve heard something bad about your friends，find a proper way of asking them about it by yourself.If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it，ask a 5.________ friend for advice.★Protect your friends.Very often，somebody that you’re not close to doubts one of your 6.________.It’s important to find out both sides of the story，but it’s also a good chance 7.________ your friend that you trust him by telling him.★8.________ the care.There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook，or a shoulder to cry on.A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen 9.________ when your friend shares a problem  with you.Be sure you are as 10.________ as your friend，because he will take notice and feel good about you.四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分)A．补全短文　根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) Now some students’ English handwriting(书写) are getting worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？1.________Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight.2.________ Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure these capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little.3.________If you write too quickly，it’s hard for you to stop where you should，and you may make more mistakes easily.4．________When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so，people will think you are a student with a good habit.Draw more pictures5．________While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名)，of course!  A．If not，here are four steps that really work!B．Hold your pencil rightC．Drawing can improve your handwriting.D．We will try to learn English well.E．Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.F．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. B．完成图表　根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases，improve balance，help lose weight，develop better sleeping habits and even make you confident，you can start a fitness program in the following steps.Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate(心率)? The data(数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise.But a personal plan helps more.First，you should have your fitness goals.For example，what do you want to look like，to be slimmer or stronger? A balanced plan will help you start，progress slowly，do right activities and even allow you to recover if you get hurt.Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical，enjoyable and easy to use.It could be a pair of trainers，a volleyball bat or a bicycle.You can also download fitness apps on your mobile phone to measure distances，calories burned or your heart rate.Take actionNow you’re ready for action.When you begin，don’t always try tough tasks.Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.Watch your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks later.If you have achieved your goals，increase exercise time to continue improving.五、书面表达。(计15分)今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择了去红星农场(见导图一)，其余学生选择了去科技博物馆(见导图二)。请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受。导图一　　 导图二 注意：1.日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名；3．词数：100左右，日记格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。Friday，May 11thToday I had a school trip.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   成都市二〇二二年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试全真模拟卷(二)  听力材料一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。1．Could I use your pen?2．Let’s go swimming tomorrow.3．How often does Linda watch TV?4．Would you please help me carry the heavy box?5．I am interested in history and Chinese.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。6．If you have any questions，just raise your hand.7．Excuse me，smoking is not allowed here.8．You’d better take an umbrella.9．The girls are practicing singing in the next room.10．The cute dog seems  hungry.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。11．M：Tina, could you tell me when the TV was invented?W：Sure. The TV was invented in 1925.M：Thank you.Q：When was the television invented?12．M：There is a white pen on the floor. Whose is it?W：It must be Ann’s. I saw it in her pencil box just now.Q：What color is the pen?13．M：We should go to school by bike and we school students aren’t allowed to take a car or a taxi.W：Oh, we aren’t allowed, either.Q：How does the boy go to school?14. M：Hello, Lucy. How old is your brother Bruce?W：He is fourteen，one year younger than me.Q：How old is Lucy?15．W：What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China?M：They are supposed to shake hands.W：What about in Japan?M：They always bow.Q：What should people do when they meet for the first time in Japan?16．W：What do you prefer，fish or rice?M：Rice，please.Q：What food does the man like better?17．M：How many classes do you have, Lisa?W：Seven—four in the morning and three in the afternoon.Q：How many classes does Lisa have in the afternoon?18．M：What’s your plan for this weekend，Linda?W：I am going to see a movie.Would you like to go with me?M：I would rather stay at home.Q：What is the man’s plan?19．M：What a big zoo！Do you know where the lions are?W：They are over there，next to the elephants.Be careful with the naughty monkeys.Q：What animal does the man want to see?20．W：Why didn’t you drive，Alex?M：Well，I’ve sold my car.W：Oh，is that because you are getting a new one?M：No，it’s because there’s too much traffic on the road.I’ve decided to live without a car.Q：Why did Alex sell his car?四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。On a normal day，Michael Swaine is a college art teacher in San Francisco，US.But on the 15th of each month, he will make and mend clothes for free in the poorest area in San Francisco.For almost 15 years，Michael has kept on mending clothes for poor and homeless people there.He has made many friends in the area because of his kind acts.And his caring spirit has encouraged many people living there. Michael’s act is a great example of doing something good with whatever talent you have right now.This is a living example of a famous saying once said by Roosevelt，“Do what you can，with what you have，where you are.”All of Michael’s acts have helped him understand things that he couldn’t understand before.“A small act of kindness can bring smiles of millions of faces.And it makes my life more meaningful，”Michael said，“I think what’s more important is the example of taking part, being a citizen and acting outside of what is normal.” 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。Survey of Teenagers’ InterestsWhen some people talk about how teenagers are getting worse and worse now, most people disagree.Teenagers say they are growing up.They can choose their own clothes, get their ears pierced, and they can have part­time jobs.Their parents say, “Our children are good.They like pop music.They play it in their own rooms.They help in the house.But they feel bored sometimes because there’s nothing interesting in the neighborhood, no clubs, no sports.They have nothing to do.”A teacher says that he believes most young people are very kind.And it’s good for young people to like loud music because it can make them feel excited.Also, lots of students study hard.In my opinion, a lot of teenagers are very kind.They often join community work groups.Sometimes they help old people, and they also volunteer in local hospitals and primary schools to help look after patients and younger students.参考答案A卷第一部分一、1～5 ABCCA二、6～10 BCAED三、11～15 BABCB　16～20 BCCCC四、21～25 ABBCC五、26.part­time jobs27．bored28．nothing interesting29．excited30．younger students第二部分六、A31．C　解析　考查动词的时态。for about a month是时间段，不能与短暂性动词die连用，且常用于完成时，所以用has been dead表示已经去世的状态。32．A　解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。分析句子结构及句意可知，“________the birds”在句中作目的状语，表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。33．B34．C　解析　考查冠词的用法。句意：“晚饭后你通常做什么？”“我通常看半个小时的电视新闻来了解时事。”根据题干中“half ________ hour”可推出此处是说半小时，即一小时的一半。hour的发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an，泛指“一”。故选C。35．A　解析　can’t不可能；may not可能不；mustn’t不准。由答语后句“她去北京了”可知，此处表示有把握的否定推测，故选A。36．B　解析　句意：我们不是亲密的朋友，________我们已经互相认识很长一段时间了。until直到；although尽管；if如果。分析前后句意可知，“不是亲密的朋友”和“认识很长时间”是转折关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。37．C　解析　句意：他爸爸是医生的那个男孩正在自学英语。空格处在句中引导定语从句，且引导词在从句中作定语，故用whose。38．B　解析　句意：我们应当多关注节约自然资源，否则，总有一天他们将________。put out扑灭；run out用尽，用光；get out逃离，退出。分析句意可知自然资源是被用光，所以选B。39．C　解析　句意：“许多人喜欢在微信上面给彼此发语音信息。”“确实是这样。我刚刚就收到一条我朋友的语音信息。”it指代前面提到过的物体本身(同类同物)；that和one都指代前面提到的名词(同类不同物)，但that表特指，one表泛指。分析句意可知，“我朋友的一条语音信息”是众多语音信息中的一条，表示泛指，故用one。 40.CB 41～45 CABDE七、A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了袁隆平为培育“杂交水稻”付出努力，并最终获得了成功的事迹。46．B　解析　angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；rich富有的。根据后文提到的“...holding empty bowls in the street(在大街上端着空碗)”可知，这里是指他看到许多“饥饿的”人，故选B。47．C　解析　句意：他非常伤心并且________成为一名科学家来改变这种情况。refuse拒绝；agree同意；decide决定。分析句意可知，此处是指袁隆平“决定”成为一名科学家，故选C。48．C　解析　explain解释；escape逃避；fail失败。根据后文“But they never gave up.(但是他们从来没有放弃过。)”可知，起初他们“失败”了的，故选C。49．A　解析　finally最终；properly合适地；usually通常。根据后文“...they succeeded in growing super hybrid rice after years of efforts(经过许多年的努力，他们成功地培育出了杂交水稻)”可知是表示“最终”，故选A。50．B　解析　结合全文及常识可知，袁隆平是帮助农民收获更多的水稻，故选B。B【主旨大意】本文讲述了大学毕业前，杰姬开始找工作。她瞄准了一家著名的公司，但这份工作的竞争非常激烈。在面试的过程中，杰姬展示了其“礼貌”的优秀品质，所以公司最终给了她这份工作。51．C　解析　句意：她瞄准了一家著名的公司，但这份工作的________非常激烈。 exam考试；work工作；competition竞争。根据后文“The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.”可知，此处是指工作岗位竞争激烈。故选C。52．A　解析　thankfully幸亏，感激地；unluckily不幸地； hopefully有希望地。由后文“杰姬成为最后参加面试的三人之一”可知，A项符合语境。53．C　解析　long长的；strict严格的；simple简单的。根据后文“The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.”可知，面试很简单。故选C。54．B　解析　pick up捡起；wait for等候；deal with处理。根据语境可知，面试后要 “等候” 回复。故选B。55．A　解析　句意：三天后，杰姬收到一条短信，说她不会得到这份工作。offer提供；return归还，返回；refuse拒绝。根据语境可知选A。56．C　解析　句意：然而，那天晚上，她收到了另一条________。letter书信；e­mail电子邮件；message信息。 根据前文“Three days later, Jackie received a message, saying...”可知，此处为另一条“信息”。故选C。57．C　解析　句意：杰姬后来才明白，发送到她手机上的第一条信息是面试的一部分——一个看她是否适合这份工作的________。 guide导游；conversation会话；test测试。这是面试的一部分，所以是一项测试。故选C。58．A　解析　句意：这三个人都收到了________短信…… same相同的；other其他的；second第二。根据语境可知，测试的内容应是相同的。故选A。59．B　解析　句意：这三个人都收到了同样的短信，但只有杰姬的答复________公司。 reach到达；satisfy使……满意；help帮助。根据前文“This time it said that she got the job.”可知，杰姬的答复使公司满意。故选B。60．C　解析　句意：这个答复表明杰姬是一个________的人，所以公司给了她这份工作。brave勇敢的；clever聪明的； polite礼貌的。根据前文“Jackie said ’Thank you’ ...”可知，杰姬是礼貌的。故选C。第三部分八、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了苏铁的生长环境，以及它们所面临的严峻形势。作者在最后呼吁人们要行动起来，保护这种珍稀植物。61．B　解析　由文章第一段的“Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out.”可知，苏铁几乎不开花，故该句表述错误。62．A　解析　由文章第三段第一、二句“So what causes cycads to be in danger？Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who love them most.”可知，该句表述正确。63．A　解析　由文章第二段最后三句“It is Wood’s Cycad.Someone found it in a forest in 1895.It is the only one of its kind.”可知，该句表述正确。64．B　解析　由文章第三段的“As time goes by，they have become a symbol of wealth and position(地位) in society.”可知，苏铁是财富和社会地位的象征，故该句表述错误。65．A　解析　由文章最后一句“At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect the plants.”可知，作者希望全世界的人们一起保护这种植物，故该句表述正确。九、A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国四大名著——《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》——的基本作品信息及书本的价格。66．A　解析　细节理解题。根据《红楼梦》中第一句“Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone.”可知，曹雪芹写了《石头记》。故正确答案为A。67．C　解析　细节理解题。根据《水浒传》中第一句“The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song dynasty.”可知，《水浒传》讲述了北宋的历史。由此可知如果你对北宋历史感兴趣，应该去看《水浒传》。故正确答案为C。68．B　解析　计算题。《三国演义》的价格是92.5元，《西游记》的价格是99元，因此两本书一共191.5元。故正确答案为B。69．C　解析　细节理解题。根据《水浒传》中“Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998.”可知，《水浒传》于1998年被拍成电视剧。故正确答案为C。70．A　解析　细节理解题。根据《西游记》中“Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.”可知，1986年，杨洁导演将《西游记》拍成了电视剧，故A项“杨洁是《西游记》的导演”正确；根据《红楼梦》中“It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people.”可知，它描述了一个贵族世家的没落和一些年轻人的爱情故事，故B项“《石头记》讲述了一种特殊的石头的故事”错误；根据《水浒传》中“American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English.” 可知，美国作家赛珍珠将《水浒传》译成英文，故C项“赛珍珠翻译了《三国演义》”错误。综上可知正确答案为A。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了萨姆在没有很多钱的情况下，为朋友选择了一份心意十足且让朋友很喜欢的生日礼物的故事。71．C　解析　通读全文可知，这个故事最主要的问题是萨姆认为他没有足够的钱给罗莎买礼物。故正确答案为C。72．B　解析　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的 “Sam decided that a second­hand gift was better than no gift at all.Besides，Rosa supported recycling in a big way.So，she would probably like it.”可知，萨姆是一个考虑很周到的人。故正确答案为B。73．C　解析　细节理解题。根据文章中的“She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico.”可知，罗莎喜欢这本食谱的原因在于她想通过学习做波多黎各菜让祖母高兴。故正确答案为C。74．A75．B　解析　主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了萨姆在没有多少钱的情况下，还是花心思为罗莎选择了两本她很喜欢的书，让罗莎觉得这个礼物很有意义。B选项“心意最重要”符合文意。“生活中最好的东西都是免费的”和“好朋友就像一面镜子”均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。 B卷一、1.invitation2．Organizing3．rules4．healthily5．considering二、1.way2．that3．think4．seem5．change6．excitement7．repeated8．truth9．What10．for三、【主旨大意】本文主要给出了几条维持友谊的小建议。1．keeping　解析　结合语境及备选单词可知，此处表示“一些人可能很难维持他们的友谊”，选用单词keep。have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，是固定搭配，故填keeping。2．deeper　解析　and连接相同的两个成分，stronger为形容词比较级，故空格处也要填入一个形容词比较级。备选单词中，只有deep和honest为形容词，结合语境可知，此处表示“以下是一些让你的友谊更深且更坚固的小建议”，故填deeper。3．yourself　解析　通读本段内容可知，本段给出的建议是：做真实的自己。所以此处用you的反身代词yourself，构成短语be oneself，意为“做某人自己”。4．Though　解析　句意：________你的身份总是在变化，你的一些性格却保持原样。分析句意可知，前后两分句之间含有转折关系，所以用though(尽管)引导让步状语从句。5．trusted　解析　句意：如果你不确定如何与他们交谈，可以向一个________朋友寻求建议。结合语境及备选单词可知，此处表示“可信任的”，填trust的形容词trusted。6．friends7．to show　解析　句意：……但是把这件事告诉他也是一个向你的朋友________你信任他的好机会。结合备选词及语境可知，选用单词show(证明，表明)；a good chance to do sth.一个做某事的好时机。8．Return9．patiently10．helpful四、A 1～5 AFEBCB1．The data　2.A personal plan　3.Fitness apps4．Take action　5.six weeks later五、One possible versionFriday, May 11thToday I had a school trip. The weather was fine. My classmates and I set off to the Science Museum by subway at 7：00.As soon as we reached the museum, we were amazed to see lots of pictures about science. Then we watched a video about different inventions and their inventors. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. In the afternoon, we played chess with some special robots. It was surprising to find that few of us could beat them. Before leaving, we bought some gifts for our friends.I had a wonderful time today! I do hope to go there again!