攀枝花市初中学业平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语全真模拟卷一（含答案解析）

攀枝花市初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试

全真模拟卷(一)

(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共三部分，满分95分)

第一部分　听力测试(共20小题，满分20分)

Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子仅读一遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

(　　)1．A．That’s all right.　　 B．Don’t mention it.

C．Thanks a lot.

(　　)2．A．Sorry，I won’t.　　 B．Yes，please.

C．Never mind.

(　　)3．A．She likes music.　　 B．She has curly hair.

C．She can dance.

(　　)4．A．Yes，sure.　　 B．No，thanks.

C．Not at all.

(　　)5．A．Good luck.　　 B．Congratulations.

C．You’re welcome.

Ⅱ.短对话理解。下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

(　　)6．What’s the matter with the woman?

A．She has a stomachache.　　 B．She has a toothache.

C．She has a headache.

(　　)7．What are the two speakers talking about?

A．The school subject.　　 B．An interesting concert.

C．A ball game.

(　　)8．How’s the weather?

A．It’s raining.　　 B．It’s sunny.

C．It’s snowing.

(　　)9．Where are the man and the woman talking?

A．In a library.　　 B．At a fruit shop.

C．At a TV station.

(　　)10．Why was the boy late for school?

A．The bus was late.　　 B．His mom didn’t wake him up.

C．He got up later than usual.

Ⅲ.长对话理解。下面你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

(　　)11．How long have the two speakers been there?

A．For 20 minutes.　　 B．For half an hour.

C．For 13 minutes.

(　　)12．How may the weather be soon?

A．Sunny.　　 B．Snowy.

C．Rainy.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。

(　　)13．How old is Lily?

A．10．　　 B．11．

C．12．

(　　)14．What does Ann look like?

A．She has short straight hair.　　 B．She has long curly hair.

C．She has short curly hair.

(　　)15．What subject is Ann good at?

A．Chinese.　　 B．Math.

C．English.

Ⅳ.短文理解。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

(　　)16．How old is Marisa?

A．16．　　 B．17．

C．18．

(　　)17．Where does Marisa come from?

A．California.　　 B．London.

C．Paris.

(　　)18．When does the club Painting Your Life hold a meeting?

A．Every Thursday.　　 B．Every Tuesday.

C．Every Friday.

(　　)19．How does Marisa go to the Children’s Hospital?

A．By bus.　　 B．By subway.

C．By car.

(　　)20．What does Marisa do to help in the hospital?

A．Ask children to take medicine on time.

B．Help doctors with some other work.

C．Both A and B．

第二部分　英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节　单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(　　)21．—Would you please help me with the housework，Ben?

—________Let me drink some water first.

A．Are you kidding？　　 B．No，I can’t.

C．No problem.　　 D．I’m afraid I can’t.

(　　)22．—What are you going to be when you grow up?

—________teacher like you.

A．A　　 B．An

C．The　　 D．\

(　　)23．Cookies are just the thing to serve ________ a glass of juice.

A．at　　 B．in

C．with　　 D．of

(　　)24．—When shall we meet，this evening or tomorrow morning?

—I don’t mind.________time is OK.

A．Either　　 B．All

C．Both　　 D．Every

(　　)25．Some scientists believe that there is no ________that the new medicine for cancer will be found.

A．problem　　 B．matter

C．doubt　　 D．question

(　　)26．You’d better go out later；it is raining ________.

A．hardly　　 B．heavily

C．slowly　　 D．strongly

(　　)27．I think this book is really interesting；it is really worth________.

A．read　　 B．reading

C．to read　　 D．to reading

(　　)28． ________Jerry ________I are interested in this film.

A．Not only；but also　　 B．Either；or

C．Both；and　　 D．Neither；nor

(　　)29．—Mike________be in the classroom.

—No，he________be in the classroom.I saw him go home a minute ago.

A．can；may not　　 B．must；may not

C．may；can’t　　 D．may；mustn’t

(　　)30．—It’s said that the two ________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.

—Yeah，I know them.They are both already in their ________.

A．woman；sixty　　 B．women；sixtieth

C．women；sixties　　 D．woman；sixties

(　　)31．Long time no see！You look much ________now.

A．tall　　 B．tallest

C．the tallest　　 D．taller

(　　)32．Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.

A．will help　　 B．has helped

C．helps　　 D．helped

(　　)33．He looks worried.I wonder ________ he has already known the truth.

A．where　　 B．whether

C．why　　 D．what

(　　)34．________fast he runs！No wonder he won the first place in the 800-meter race.

A．How a　　 B．How

C．What　　 D．What a

(　　)35．—Could you tell us ________？

—About 400 kilometers.

A．how far it is from Tongren to Guiyang

B．how far is it from Tongren to Guiyang

C．how long it takes to get to Guiyang

D．how long does it take to get to Guiyang

第二节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

先通读下面两段短文，理解其大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Dear Tony,

How are you?

I’m in England now.I’m writing this__36__to tell you about my school life.I have got some new friends here—Kate，Kevin and Ronny.They are __37__ a football match on TV at my home at the moment.

I always eat cornflakes(脆玉米片) with a lot of milk.Every morning I get up at 6 o’clock __38__ the milkman comes at that time.I can get a big bottle of milk from him.In the morning，school starts at 9:00 and the classes finish at 12:30．In England，students have lunch at school.In the afternoon，we__39__ have two lessons and we go home at 4：00 p.m.I always have many things to do after school.

I am very__40__ every day，but I’m still happy.

Look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours，

Daming

(　　)36．A．book　　 B．email

C．news　　 D．song

(　　)37．A．watching　　 B．buying

C．having　　 D．playing

(　　)38．A．or　　 B．so

C．but　　 D．because

(　　)39．A．ever　　 B．never

C．usually　　 D．hardly

(　　)40．A．cold　　 B．busy

C．healthy　　 D．funny

B

Once upon a time，a man spread rumors(谣言) that his __41__ was a thief.As a result，the police caught the neighbor and __42__ him to the police station for questioning.But in the end，the young man was found to be innocent(无辜的)．He decided，however，to sue(起诉) the man for spreading false rumors.

In court(法庭)，the man said to the judge(法官)，“They were just stories.It was just for fun and my neighbor was not a __43__.” The judge said to the man，“Write all the things you said about him on a piece of paper.Then __44__ the paper into many small pieces and，on your way home，__45__ the pieces away on the road.I then want you __46__ here in court tomorrow to hear my verdict(裁决)．”

The next day in court，the judge said to the man，“__47__ I give my verdict，I want you to leave the court and go to pick up all the __48__ of paper you threw away yesterday.” Being __49__，the man said，“I can’t do that.The wind has blown the pieces everywhere.I’ll never find them！”

“Great，” said the judge.“Your mean rumors have spread and harmed the good reputation(名誉) of your neighbor.You may never be able to fix it.If you cannot speak well of someone，don’t say __50__  at all！”

(　　)41．A．friend　　 B．brother

C．neighbor　　 D．father

(　　)42．A．carried　　 B．invited

C．welcomed　　 D．took

(　　)43．A．doctor　　 B．thief

C．teacher　　 D．judge

(　　)44．A．cut　　 B．break

C．put　　 D．turn

(　　)45．A．move　　 B．keep

C．throw　　 D．sweep

(　　)46．A．back　　 B．away

C．off　　 D．up

(　　)47．A．During　　 B．Until

C．After　　 D．Before

(　　)48．A．bills　　 B．verdicts

C．pieces　　 D．instructions

(　　)49．A．relaxed　　 B．excited

C．surprised　　 D．interested

(　　)50．A．something　　 B．everything

C．nothing 　　 D．anything

第三部分　阅读理解(共25小题，满分45分)

第一节　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

While you’re in Shanghai，you can go and take a walk around some interesting places.

(　　)51．What makes Yu Garden different from the other places in the passage?

A．It costs very little to enter.　　 B．It makes people love nature.

C．It is good for art research.　　 D．It has something nice to eat.

(　　)52．You can study________ when you visit Shanghai Natural History Museum.

A．robots　　 B．letters　　　　

C．bamboo　　 D．coins

(　　)53．If someone is interested in silver pots of the Tang dynasty，he or she can go to ________.

A．Shanghai Museum　　 B．Shanghai Art Museum

C．Lu Xun’s Museum　　 D．Shanghai Natural History Museum

(　　)54．How many museums with paintings are mentioned in the passage?

A．One.　　 B．Two.

C．Three.　　 D．Four.

(　　)55．Which place is open the shortest every day?

A．Shanghai Museum.　　 B．Lu Xun’s Museum.

C．Shanghai Art Museum.　　 D．Yu Garden.

B

Dogs may be man’s best friends，but for Sisu，a stray(流浪的) dog，the unicorn(独角兽) is his best friend.

Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times，trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy.But every time he got it，a salesman would find him，take the toy away and put it back on the shelf.When it turned out that Sisu wouldn’t give up，the salesman had to lock the door and not let Sisu in，and then called Duplin County Animal Services for help.

Samantha Lane，the officer who answered the call，was so moved by Sisu’s love for the unicorn that she bought the $10 toy for the dog.

“The only thing we can think of is that he came from a family that had a similar toy or had children who had one，” said Joe Newbury，a director of Duplin County Animal Services.

“It’s a nice dog，”Newbury added.“He likes to play and he is very smart.He sits，stays and shakes hands.He is very polite.”

And whoever is lucky enough to adopt Sisu will get two best friends for the price of one.According to the Facebook post from Duplin County Animal Services，Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adopter.

(　　)56．Why did Sisu break into the store in North Carolina?

A．To meet his adopter.　　 B．To look for some food.

C．To get the unicorn freely.　　 D．To play with the salesman.

(　　)57．What can we learn from Joe Newbury’s words?

A．The family had only one child.

B．The family owned many unicorns.

C．Joe Newbury thought highly of Sisu.

D．Joe Newbury thought Sisu was a bad dog.

(　　)58．What does the underlined word “adopt” probably mean in this passage?

A．“采纳”．　　 B．“领养”．

C．“适应”．　　 D．“抛弃”．

(　　)59．What is the right order of the story?

a．Sisu was adopted at last.

b．Sisu broke into the store.

c．The salesman called for help.

d．The officer bought Sisu the unicorn.

A．b－d－a－c　　 B．b－c－d－a

C．c－d－b－a　　 D．c－a－b－d

(　　)60．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Brave for Love　　 B．Kind to Animals

C．Proper Feeding of Dogs　　 D．A Smart Dog

C

“Today I will give you a special test，”said the English teacher with a smile on his face.

All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin.The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students.After he finished handing out the test papers，he asked them to begin.

The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点) in the center of the paper.The teacher noticed the students’ surprise and said，“I want you to write about what you see there.” At the end of the class，the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers.All of them described the black dot.After reading all the answers，the teacher said，“Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot，but no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened silently，because they were afraid to fail the exam.Then the teacher said，“Don’t worry about your marks for this test.I just want you to think about our life.The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents(代表) problems in our daily life.”

Our life is a gift given by our parents，with love and care.However，we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty，and never see happy things in our life.So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment in our life.

(　　)61．What was in the center of the paper?

A．A white dot.　　 B．A black dot.

C．A question.　　 D．A gift.

(　　)62．Which of the following NOT true about the test?

A．There was a black dot in the center of the paper.

B．Nobody paid attention to the black dot.

C．Students need not to care about their marks for this test.

D．The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.

(　　)63．What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?

A．Our life is a gift given to us by our parents.

B．The black dot doesn’t mean any problems in our life.

C．Don’t worry about the marks for the test.

D．We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in our life.

(　　)64．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “poverty” in the last paragraph?

 A．“污染”．　　 B．“富有”．

C．“贫困”．　　 D．“保险”．

(　　)65．Which is the right order of the story?

①The teacher read all the answers.

②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.

③The teacher wanted his students to think about life.

④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.

A．④①②③　　 B．①②③④

C．④①③②　　 D．③②①④

D

Most viruses can be found and killed by our immune(免疫的) system as soon as they enter our bodies.However，some viruses，for example，the coronavirus，are difficult to recognize and find.These viruses can cause deadly diseases.Human-to-human transmission(传播) can easily happen，and pandemic(大流行病) may break out.Vaccination(接种疫苗) is by now a simple，safe and effective way to protect us from the diseases.

Vaccines are something that “looks” exactly the same as the viruses，mainly made from the viruses that are weakened or killed.They will not make us really ill.They only activate(激活) our immune system to work，telling it something harmful is coming in.The immune system will know what the “viruses” look like，and send B cells (lymphocytes) or antibodies to find and kill them.At the same time，B cells will remember them for the next kill.A vaccine may also give us passive immunity by providing B cells taken from an animal or a human to play the same role.

Scientists have developed lots of vaccines to fight against viruses.The technical approaches(方法) of these vaccines can be a little different，but their aims are the same.

Take the inactivated vaccine as an example.In an inactivated vaccine，the coronaviruses are already killed or made into the ones unable to produce more new viruses.When the immune system “sees” them，it will try to kill them.The question is：without enough these viruses，how can B cells remember them？That’s why we need to take the vaccine more than one time.Though this vaccine is safe，it might not be as effective as it is expected to be.

The live-attenuated vaccine is different.In this vaccine，the viruses are weakened，but they are alive.They can produce enough new viruses to train the immune system to kill and remember them，so people only need to take the vaccine once.The live-attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective，but there is a worry：what might happen once these viruses wake up?

(　　)66．The coronavirus can ________.

A．not be killed　　 B．not be found

C．cause deaths　　 D．stop pandemic

(　　)67．Which of the following can be the topic sentence of Paragraph 2?

A．Vaccination can provide us with B cells.

B．Vaccines are made from different viruses.

C．Vaccination can prevent us from viruses.

D．Vaccines won’t make us ill as the viruses do.

(　　)68．Compared to the inactivated vaccine，the live-attenuated vaccine ________.

A．needs taking more than once

B．is equally safe

C．contains viruses that are killed

D．is more effective

(　　)69．Which of the following statements about “vaccines” is TRUE?

A．They are mainly made from weakened or killed viruses.

B．They are the same as the viruses.

C．They will do something harmful to our immune system.

D．They will make us ill.

(　　)70．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Vaccination is good enough to treat all the diseases.

B．The immune system can be more effective with vaccines.

C．The viruses in inactivated vaccines can make new viruses.

D．180 vaccines have been developed to fight against diseases.

第二节　补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

用方框内所给句子完成对话。从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，有一项为多余项。

A：Hello，Ann.What are you doing now?

B：Hi，Kate.71．________ Have you read it?

A：No，I haven’t.72．________

B：There will be an English speech competition next Friday.

A：73．________

B：The topic is “Life in the Future”．

A：That’s a good one.74．________

B：Yes，I’d like to.I think I can practice my spoken English.What about you?

A：Oh，you know I am shy.I’m afraid I can’t speak in public.

B：75．________ If you keep on practicing，you will succeed.

A：OK.I will think about it.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(一空一词)。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

1．Father had his car ________(repair) in the 4S shop last week.

2．We’re ________(suppose) to spread positive energy wherever we go.

3．Town Cinema has more________(comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.

4．They haven’t made a ________(decide) on where to spend their summer vacation.

5．The old lady living on the ________(five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.

二、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

根据文章大意和首字母提示，填写单词，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词。

Dear basketball，

When I rolled(使成球形) my dad’s socks 1．a________ a basketball，I knew one thing was real: I fell in love 2．w________ you.The love was so deep 3．t________ I gave you my all，from my body to my soul.

As a six-year-old boy，I loved you 4．d________.I never stopped loving you.I only saw myself running for you every court(场) all the time.You needed my effort，and I tried my 5．b________.Because it asked for so much more.I played through the sweat(汗水) and the hurt，not because the challenge called me，but 6．b________you called me.I did everything for you，because you made me feel alive.

You gave a six-year-old boy his basketball dream，and I will always love you.But now I can’t love you any 7．l________.This season is the last one for me.My heart can still beat，my spirit can also fight，but my body knows it’s time to say 8．g________.Both of us accept it.And it’s OK.I’m ready to let you go.

I want you to know now，then we can value each other every moment we have left together.The good and the 9．b________，we have given one another all that we have.And we also know，10．w________ I do next，I will always be that kid with a basketball in my hands.

Love you always，

 Joe

三、书面表达(满分10分)

3月3日是联合国“世界野生动植物日”，我国近年提出了“维护全球生命共同体”的主题。我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生。保护它们，就是守护我们的未来。假如你是熊猫惜惜，请根据以下要点提示给人类朋友写一封信。

要点提示：

1．基本信息：13岁，来自四川，是中国的象征；爱好(自主发挥)。

2．我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏……

3．我的愿望或建议(自主发挥，至少两条)。

要求：1．词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；

2．要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇：destroy v. 破坏

Dear friends，

My name is Xixi the Panda._________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Xixi

参考答案

听力材料

Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子仅读一遍。

1．I’m sure you can do well in the exam.

2．Don’t throw rubbish here，Victor.

3．What does your English teacher look like?

4．Could you please help me do the dishes?

5．I won the first prize in the English competition.

Ⅱ.短对话理解。下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6．M：What’s wrong with you，madam?

W：I ate too much ice cream last night.Now I have a stomachache.

7．W：What’s your favorite subject，Joe?

M：Of all the subjects，I like PE best.

8．M：You’d better take an umbrella with you.It is raining.

W：OK，I will.Thanks!

9．W：What can I do for you?

M：I’d like two kilos of apples，please.

10．M：I’m sorry.I didn’t mean to be late for school，Miss Lin.My alarm clock was broken and I got up late this morning.

W：That’s OK.But never be late again!

Ⅲ.长对话理解。下面你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

M：This bus is moving slowly，right?

W：Yes，it is.We’ve been here for 30 minutes already.

M：I hope we will arrive on time.

W：So do I．Look! There are too many clouds and it’s quite windy now.Do you think it’s going to rain?

M：I hope not!

W：Me too.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。

M：Lily，how old is your friend Ann?

W：She is eleven years old.She is one year older than me.

M：Where is she from?

W：She is from Australia.

M：What does she look like？Does she have short hair?

W：No，she has long curly hair.

M：What’s her favorite subject?

W：Her favorite subject is math and she is very good at it.

M：How clever she is! Maybe I can ask her for some help about my math.

Ⅳ.短文理解。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

Marisa,17 years old，is a student in a high school in California.She likes drawing very much.She is a writer of the school newspaper，and also a member of the club called Painting Your Life.She is always busy with her schoolwork and writing for the school newspaper.Also，she is happy to join the meeting of the club every Tuesday.She says she enjoys drawing with other members of the club.But no matter how busy she is，she won’t forget an important thing.What is it？It is “going to the hospital”．Every Saturday，she takes a bus to Children’s Hospital.She volunteers to be a nurse there.She asks children to take medicine on time and helps doctors with some other work.When the children play around her happily，she says it is her happiest time.

参考答案

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分

Ⅰ.1～5 CABAB

Ⅱ.6～10 AAABC

Ⅲ.11～15 BCABB

Ⅳ.16～20 BABAC

第二部分

第一节

21．C　解析　句意：“本，你能帮我做家务吗？”“________我先喝一点水。”A项意为“你在开玩笑吗？”；B项意为“不，我不能”；C项意为“没问题”；D项意为“恐怕不行”。分析语境可知选C。

22．A　解析　考查冠词的用法。a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词；the表示特指。teacher是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，且空格处表示泛指，故用a修饰。

23．C

24．A　解析　句意：“我们什么时候见面？今天晚上还是明天早上？”“我不介意。两个时间都可以。”either(两者中的)任何一个；all三者或三者以上都；both两个都；every每个。此处表示两个时间中任何一个都可以，time为不可数名词，且谓语动词is为单数，应用either修饰，故选A。

25．C　解析　句意：一些科学家相信，毫无疑问会找到治疗癌症的新药。There is no doubt that...为固定句式，意为“毫无疑问……”。

26．B　解析　表示雨下得“大”用hard或heavy，这里是修饰动词is raining，应用副词heavily，故选B。

27．B　解析　be worth doing...值得做……，是固定搭配。

28．C　解析　A、B、D三项连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与后面一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。I对应的be动词为am，而该句的谓语动词是are，故排除A、B、D三项。

29．C

30．C　解析　句意：“据说这两位女医生刚从武汉回来。”“是的，我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。”以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数。第一空后名词doctors为复数，故woman应用复数形式women，排除A、D；“in one’s ＋基数词的复数形式”为固定搭配，意为“在某人几十多岁时”，第二空应填sixty的复数形式sixties，故选C。

31．D　解析　句意：好久不见！你现在看起来高多了。空格前有much，故空格处用比较级形式，含有和过去相比较之意。

32．B　解析　句意：自1990年以来，希望工程帮助了数百万来自贫困家庭的学生实现了他们的梦想。根据Since 1990可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has＋动词的过去分词”。故选B。

33．B　解析　句意：他看起来很担心。我想知道他________已经知道了真相。where在哪里；whether是否；why为什么；what什么。根据前后句意可知whether符合语境，故选B。

34．B　解析　句意：他跑得真快啊！难怪他在800米赛跑中赢得了第一名。这是一个感叹句，感叹的中心词是副词fast，要用how引导，且其后不加不定冠词。

35．A　解析　句意：“你能告诉我们________吗？”“约400千米。”分析句子结构可知，题空处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除B、D；how far多远，how long多长时间，根据答句句意“约400千米”可知，此处是询问距离，用how far，故选A。

第二节

A 【主旨大意】本文是大明写给托尼的一封邮件，他在邮件中介绍了自己在英国的生活。

36．B　解析　book书；email电子邮件；news新闻；song歌曲。通读全文可知，这是一封大明写给托尼的邮件。

37．A　解析　句意：他们此刻正在我家看电视上的足球比赛。表示“观看”比赛用动词watch。

38．D

39．C　解析　句意：下午我们________上两节课，然后在四点回家。ever曾经；never绝不；usually通常；hardly几乎不。分析语境可知选C。

40．B

B【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个男子因造谣他的邻居是小偷而被邻居告上法庭，之后法官通过让他找回写满谣言的碎纸片给他上了一课。

41．C　解析　由“the police caught the neighbor”可知，此处应选neighbor。

42．D　解析　句意：结果，警察抓住了邻居，把他带到警察局问话。take sb.to带某人去……，故选D。

43．B

44．A　解析　句意：然后把纸切成许多小碎片…… cut...into把……切成(几块)，故选A。

45．C　解析　句意：……在你回家的途中，把这些小纸片扔在路上。throw...away 把……扔掉。

46．A　解析　句意：然后我希望你明天________法庭听我的判决。back回来；away离开；off离开；up向上。分析句意可知选A。

47．D

48．C　解析　bill账单；verdict判决；piece碎片；instruction说明。由“...the paper into pieces...the pieces on the road.”可知，是要捡回丢在路上的碎纸片，故选C。

49．C　解析　句意：那个人________地说：“我做不到……”。根据语境可知，这个人对于法官的要求感到非常惊讶，故选C。

50．D　解析　句意：如果你说不出一个人的好话，那就什么也别说！这里指什么也不说，句子是否定句，应用anything，故选D。

第三部分

第一节

A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些上海的旅游景点。

51.D　解析　文中并没有说豫园的门票便宜，所以A项说法不正确；B项不是豫园的特征；C项是上海艺术博物馆的特征；D项(它有一些美食可以吃)是其他旅游景点没有的，因此选D。

52．C　解析　文章指出，在上海自然历史博物馆里，可以研究恐龙、动植物、岩石等。四个选项中只有bamboo符合。

53．A

54．B　解析　文章提到的有画作的博物馆有上海博物馆和上海美术博物馆，共两个。

55．B

B【主旨大意】本文讲述了喜欢独角兽玩具的小狗西苏的故事。

56．C　解析　根据第二段中的“Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times，trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy.”可知，小狗闯入商店是为了得到独角兽玩具，故选C。

57．C　解析　根据第五段可知，乔·纽伯里对这只小狗的评价很高，故选C。

58．B

59．B　解析　通读全文，故事发展的顺序为：西苏闯入商店→售货员打电话求助→职员给西苏买独角兽→西苏被收养，故答案选B。

60．A　解析　本文主要讲述小狗西苏对独角兽玩具的爱感动了人们的故事，因此本文最好的标题为A(为爱勇敢)。

C【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个老师通过一场特殊的考试告诉他的学生一个道理：要看到生活中令人开心的事情，享受生活的每一刻。

61．B　解析　由文中“The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点)in the center of the paper.”可知，纸的中心是一个黑色的圆点。

62．B　解析　由文中“All of them described the black dot.”可知B项说法错误。

63．D　解析　通读第三段及文章最后一句“So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment in our life.”可知D项所述是老师主要要告诉学生的道理。

64．C

65．A　解析　通读全文可知，事件发生的顺序是：老师分发试卷→老师看所有学生的答案→老师让学生不要担心成绩→老师想让他的学生思考人生。

D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了疫苗在抵御病毒方面的益处及其发挥作用的原理。

66．C　解析　根据第一段中“However，some viruses，for example，the coronavirus...These viruses can cause deadly diseases.”可知，冠状病毒可能引发致命的疾病，进一步推知，该病毒可造成死亡，故选B。

67．C　解析　第二段主要介绍了疫苗发挥作用的过程，从而说明接种疫苗可以帮助我们预防病毒，C项符合题意。

68．D　解析　根据第五段中“The live-attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective...”可知，减毒活疫苗被认为是最有效的。由此可推知，与灭活疫苗相比，减毒活疫苗更有效，故选D。

69．A　解析　根据第二段中“Vaccines are something that ’looks’ exactly the same as the viruses...”可知，疫苗只是“看起来”和病毒相同，则B项错误；由“They only activate(激活) our immune system to work，telling it something harmful is coming in.”可知，疫苗只会激发我们的免疫系统，而不是对免疫系统造成伤害，故C项错误；由“They will not make us really ill.”可知D项错误；故选A。

70．B　解析　通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了疫苗是帮助人体免受病毒侵害的最好方法之一，因此接种疫苗后免疫系统会更有效，故选B。

第二节

71～75 EDFBA

第Ⅱ卷

一、1.repaired　2.supposed　3.comfortable　4.decision

5．fifth

二、1.as　2.with　3.that　4.deeply　5.best　6.because

7．longer　8.goodbye　9.bad　10.whatever

三、One possible version

Dear friends，

My name is Xixi the Panda.I come from Sichuan，China.I am 13 years old.I am a symbol of China.I usually like to play with my friends.I also like climbing trees and sitting in the trees.I like bamboo best.It’s my favorite food.

But I’ve had some problems recently.My home is often destroyed and I don’t have much room to move around.My friends are fewer and fewer and I have no one to play with.My favorite food is also getting less and less.I’m really sad.

I hope human friends can help me.I hope that people can protect the environment and give us more space to live.

Yours，

Xixi