中考语法（动词）-人教版九年级英语（无答案）

人教版九年级英语-中考语法冲刺
动词-考点精讲精练
考点1：连系动词：
后面要接名词或形容词构成谓语。常见的连系动词有:look, smell,…等。具体用法详见形容词考点2。
考点2：助动词：
本身不具有实际意义，必须和实义动词一起用，在句中帮助提问，否定以及构成相应的时态和语态。常用的助动词有：is, am, are, was, were, isn’t aren’t wasn’t weren’t am not, do, does, did, doesn’t don’t didn’t will, won’t, have, has, haven’t hasn’t…等。如：
She doesn’t like eating lunch here.她不喜欢在这吃午餐。
Were you late school yesterday? 昨天你迟到了吗？
They will go in for the sports meeting next week.他们将参加下星期的体育运动会。
考点3：情态动词：
表示说话人的情感与态度，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词原形一起构成谓语，无人称和数的变化。(1). 常用的情态动词一览表
原形
过去式
词义
句型变化：否定句一般在其后加not, 一般疑问句将其提到句首。

may

might

可以，或许
You may take a walk after supper. (肯定)
→You may not take a walk after supper. (否定)
→May I take a walk after supper? (一般疑问)

can

could

能够，可以
I could swim at the age of seven. (肯定)
→I couldn’t swim at the age of seven. (否定)
→Could you swim at the age of seven? (一般疑问)

must

_____

一定/必需
We must arrive home before 10:00. (肯定)
→We needn’t (don’t have to) arrive home before 10:00. (否定)
→Must you arrive home before 10:00? (一般疑问)

have to

had to

不得不
Tom had to go home on foot last night. (肯定)
→Tom didn’t have to go home on foot last night. (否定)
→Did Tom have to go home on foot last night? (一般疑问)

shall

should

应该
Students should be allowed to play computer games. (肯定)
→Students shouldn’t be allowed to play computer games. (否定)
→Should students be allowed to play computer games? (一般疑问)

need

_____

需要
I need close all the windows. (肯定)
→I needn’t close all the windows. (否定)
→Need I close all the windows? (一般疑问)
had better
____
最好
You had better stay at home. (肯定)
→You had better not stay at home. (否定)
(2). 情态动词表推测：部分情态动词可以用来表示推测，推测的可能性由小到大为：
can’t (不可能) →might→may (可能), →could → can (可能)，(can用于疑问句)→must (一定是)。
The man under the tree can’t be John. He went to London with his parents yesterday.
那个树下的男人不可能是约翰，他昨天和父母亲去了伦敦。
He may know the way to the post office. I am not sure. 他可能知道去邮局的路，但我不肯定。
I saw a girl with long hair in our classroom. Who can she be? 我看见教室里有个长头发女孩，可能是谁？
The notebook must be Li Ming’s. His name is on the first page. 这笔记本一定是李明的。他的名字在第一页。
(3). 难点。
A. can(could)与be able to
can只用现在时，过去时用could.此两词不用于其他时态。be able to可用于任何时态。
She can (is able to) drive a car. 她能开车
He could (was able to) play the piano at the age of ten. 他10岁时能弹钢琴。
I will be able to ride a bike in a week. (不能用can/could) 一个星期内我就会骑自行车。
B. must与 have to
must主观因素决定。have to外界条件决定。
I think I must finish my work today. 我想我必须今天内完成我的工作。
The last bus has gone. I have to walk home.最后一辆公交车走了，我必须要走路回家了。
C. must 表示“必须”时否定形式为needn’t或don’t have to，而不是mustn’t。mustn’t表示禁止。
They needn’t have breakfast so early. 他们不需要这么早吃早餐。
You mustn’t talk in class. 你禁止在课上讲话。
D. 几个情态动词否定形式的意义: might not/ may not (可能不) can’t/ couldn’t (不可能) mustn’t (禁止)
There are many stars in the sky. It may not rain tomorrow.天上有很多星星，明天可能不下雨。
He had a big meal just now. He can’t be hungry now. 他刚吃了一大餐，现在不可能饿。
The children mustn’t play football in the street. 孩子们禁止在街上踢足球。
E. 几个情态动词在一般疑问中的回答。
–May I smoke here? 我可以在这里抽烟吗？
– Yes, you may. 是的，你可以。/ –No, you mustn’t. 不，你禁止抽。
–Can you come to see me tomorrow? 你明天能来看我吗？
–Yes, I can. 是的，我可以。/ – No, I can’t. 不，我不能。
–Must he go now? 他一定要走了吗？
–Yes, he must. 是的，他必须走。/ No, he needn’t (doesn’t have to). 不，他不需要。
–Need I finish my homework today? 我需要今天完成作业吗？
–Yes, you must. 是的，你必须。/ –No, you needn’t. 不，你不需要。
考点4. 实义动词：又称行为动词，表示事物的动作和状态，在句子中能独立做谓语。
(1). 实义动词的五种基本形式
基本形式
构成规则
例子
动词原形
动词的原始形式
study, be, like, catch, depend
第三人称单数
①以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的+ es
pass-passes; teach-teaches; go-goes
②辅音+y 结尾的要变y为i 再+ es
carry-carries; cry-cries; fly-flies; try-tries
③其他情况在词尾+s
work-works; read-reads; take-takes; put-puts

现在分词
①以不发音的e 结尾，去e +ing
write-writing; have-having; make-making
②重读闭音节，双写最后字母再+ing
swim-swimming; run-running; get-getting
③以ie结尾，改ie 为y, 再+ing
die-dying; lie-lying; tie-tying
④其他情况在词尾+ing
read-reading; catch-catching; do-doing

过去式与
过去分词
①以e 结尾，直接+d
live-lived; hope-hoped; decide-decided
②辅音+y 结尾的要变y为i 再+ ed
study-studied; worry-worried; hurry-hurried
③重读闭音节，双写最后字母再+ed
stop-stopped; shop-shopped; plan-planned
④其他情况在词尾+ed
work-worked; pass-passed; depend-depended
注：不规则动词的过去式与过去分词详见书后的不规则动词表
(2). 常考的动词短语集锦
①. 用come true (实现), come up with (想出), come out (出版)，come on (走吧，加油), come from (来自)填空。
A. He dreamed to be a policeman. At last his dream __________________.
B. My favorite CD of Andy Liu ________________ last month.
C. Can you ___________________ a good idea to help him with English?
D. Do you know where he ________________?
②. 用get up (起床), get back (取回), get on (上车)，get off (下车), get on well with (与…相处得好)填空。
A. When you ____________ in the morning, you can ____________ your watch from me.
B. Don’t _____________ or ______________ the bus until it stops.
C. I can __________________ with my classmates, so I have many friends.
③. 用give out (分发), give away (赠送), give up (放弃)，give back (归还), give … a hand (帮助某人)填空。
A. Mr. Liu is very rich. He often _____________ money and food to charity.
B. Would you like to help me _____________ your test paper now?
C. When you borrow something from others, you should ________them _________ in time.
D. I won’t ______________ learning English if you can __________ me _______________ every week.
④. 用look after (照顾), look for (寻找), look at (看着)，look out (小心), look over (检查)，look forward to doing (期盼做…), look around (向四周看)填空。
A. While I am away, please help me ______________ my little dog.
B. ______________ the man over there. What is he _______________, do you know?
C. The doctor ______________ the patient and found him nothing serious.
D. I ____________________ seeing you as soon as possible.
E. He _____________, but found nothing strange.
F. _______________, there is a big stone in front of you.
⑤. 用put away (整理), put on (穿上，上演), put off (推迟)，put up (挂起，举起)填空。
A. ______________ the books and ________________ your sports clothes. Let’s go out to play football.
B. We had to ________________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
C. If you want to answer my question, _______________ your hand.
⑥. 用take away (拿走), take part in (参加), take down (记下)，take off (脱下，起飞), take care of (照顾), take place (发生), take turns (轮流)填空。
A. I don’t know who ________________ my sports shoes yesterday.
B. The students like to _____________________ the afternoon activities.
C. Great changes ___________________ in my hometown in the last five years.
D. Let’s ________________ to ________________ the speaker’s words.
E. The plane will ___________in 30 minutes. I must get in now. You have to __________yourself from now on.
⑦. 用turn down (调小), turn up (调高), turn on (开)，turn off (关), turn to (翻到)填空。
A. The baby fell asleep. You’d better ______________ the radio, at least _________it _________.
B. I can’t hear the music clearly. Please ___________ it _________, OK?
C. Every night when he got home, he couldn’t wait to ____________ the TV.
D. _____________page 11 and look at the second picture.
(3). 常用动词的区别
①．用bring“带来←”；take“带走→” carry“带重物” fetch“去带回来→，←”填空。
A. You should remember to _____________ your homework here tomorrow.
B. Your dog is ill. you must _____________ it to the animal hospital.
C. The box is too heavy, I can’t ___________ it.
D. The old man is thirsty. Let’s ______________ him some water.
②. 用look for (寻找过程)，find (寻找结果)填空。
He _______________ his schoolbag everywhere, but he couldn’t _____________ it.
③. 用say (说话，后有内容), speak(讲某种语言，若表与某人讲话时要用speak to sb), tell (讲故事, 说谎等)， talk (与人谈话，常用作talk with 或talk to)。
A. My father often _____________ with me. He often ______________ “study hard, my son”.
B. I can ______________ a little English, but I still can’t ______________ stories in English.
④. 用look (看的动作), see (看见,看电影等，表结果), watch(长时间注视, 看电视，比赛等), read (看文字类东西)。
A. ___________ at the blackboard. Can you ______________ the picture?
B. They often ____________ TV at night, but I like to __________ a film in the cinema.
C. Can you ______________ the newspaper for me?
⑤. 用wear (穿的状态, 后接物), put on (穿的动作, 后接物), in (后常接颜色), dress (后接人)
A. The twins are ____________ the same kind of shirt today.
B. The man _____________ his coat and went out.
C. Do you believe the boy _________ blue can ____________ himself every morning?
⑥. forget (remember) to do/ forget(remember) doing的区别
forget(remember) to do忘记要做。。。（未做）。而forget(remember) doing忘记曾做。。。（己做）。
A. –I almost __________ to return the book to you. –It doesn’t matter. I __________ lending you the book.
B. _____________ to give my best wishes to your family.
⑦. stop to do (停下来去做另一件事); stop doing (停止做同一件事); go on to do (继续去做另一件事); go on doing (继续做同一件事)。
A. The students are tired. They want to _________________ (have) a rest.
B. Class begins. ___________________ (talk).
C. Though the coach asked the girls to have a rest inside, the girls _______________ (run) outside.
⑧. 用borrow (借入)，lend (借出), keep (借多长时间)来填空。
A. –Can I _______ your bike? My bike is broken. –Sorry, I can’t _______it to you because mine is broken, too.
B. How long can I __________ this book?
⑨. pay, cost, spend, take的区别
花时间两种表达法: 1). It take sb. +时间+to do sth. 2). Sb. spend +时间+on (doing) sth.
花钱的三种表达法: 1). Sth cost sb. + 钱；2). Sb. pay +钱+ for sth. 3). Sb. spend +钱+on (doing) sth.
A. It __________ me two hours to finish my homework last night.
B. The nice watch __________ him ￥250. That is to say he _________￥250 for the nice watch.
C. I ___________ the whole afternoon cleaning my room yesterday.
D. Would you like to ____________ 30 more dollars on this car?
⑩. arrive, reach, get的区别。
三者在表示 “到达”。后面不接地方时，只能用arrive. 后面接地方时三个词都可以用，具体搭配如下：arrive in +大地方，arrive at +小地方；reach +地方；get to +地方。
A. It’s 12:00 o’clock. He hasn’t __________ yet. I don’t know when he will _________.
B. Don’t worry. I will ____________ your home in time.
C. Tom ___________ to his uncle’s at 10:00 pm last night.
D. When will you __________ in London? I want to know.
【对点专练】
( ) 1. The cake_________ good. I can’t wait to eat it.
A. feels B. sounds C. becomes D. smells
( ) 2. –Oh, I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.
–Don’t worry. I’ll _______ it for you now.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch
( ) 3.He _______ less time reading stories about film stars than before.
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
( ) 4. We all felt excited when we ________ the top of the mountain because we can see the whole city clearly.
A. reached B. arrived C. climbed D. got
( ) 5. –Look! The bus is coming. –But there are too many people. We can’t _______ it.
A. get off B. get down C. get on D. get up
( ) 6. –When did you borrow the English story-book?
–I borrowed it last week. I _________ it for a week.
A. have bought B. have kept C. have borrowed D. had
( ) 7. Don’t __________ your coat. Tom! It’s easy to catch a cold in spring.
A. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out
( ) 8. Coffee is ready. How nice it _________! Would you like some?
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels
( ) 9. Li Lei ________ go to bed until 11 o’clock last night.
A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. didn’t D. doesn’t
( ) 10. Can you _________ me your pen?
A. take B. borrow C. lend D. keep
( ) 11. This is my little cat. Please ________ it while I am out.
A. look after B. look up C. look at D. look for
( ) 12. Don’t forget ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. to turn off B. to turn on C. turning off D. turning on
( ) 13. –What are you doing, Cathy?
–I’m ________ for my dog. I can’t find it.
A. looking for B. looking at C. looking up D. looking after
( ) 14. It ________ Mike twenty minutes to walk to school every day.
A. spends B. pays C. takes D. cost
( ) 15. –Don’t touch the machine. It’s dangerous.
–Sorry, I __________.
A. don’t B. haven’t C. won’t D. can’t
( ) 16. It’s good manners to ________ hello to others in China.
A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
( ) 17. –Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.
–OK. I’ll _______ them ________ right now.
A. put, down B. put, away C. put, up D. put, on
( ) 18. Again and again the doctor ________ the crying girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.
A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out
( ) 19. Oh, Danny. It’s raining outside. You’d better ________ your raincoat.
A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put off
( ) 20. –How much does your house _________?
–It’s 3000000Yuan.
A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend
( ) 21. When I was a child, my grandfather often ______ me funny stories.
A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked
( ) 22.We _______ wait for her because she said she would not come.
A. needn’t B. should C. must D. mustn’t
( ) 23. I can’t take part in the sports meeting because of my broken leg. I _______ stay at home.
A. have to B. must C. can D. may
( ) 24. The plane will ________ at three o’clock in the afternoon.
A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take down
( ) 25. He had to ________ early and read English in the morning.
A. get to B. get off C. get up D. get down
( ) 26. I _________ some clothes to charity because they are too small for me.
A. gave out B. gave up C. gave off D. gave away
( ) 27. –______ I use your telephone?
–Sure. Here you are.
A. May B. Must C. Should D. Could
( ) 28. If there anything I _______ do for you, please let me know.
A. may B. can C. mustn’t D. haven’t
( ) 29. –Must I answer this question in English? –No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
( ) 30. –Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?
–I’m not sure. Ask our monitor. He _______ know.
A. can B. can’t C. may D. shall
( ) 31. –What will the weather be like tomorrow?
–It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A. must B. might C. shall D. should
( ) 32. –Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?
–Yes, you _______.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
( ) 33. –Look at that girl! Is she Susan?
–No, it _________ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
( ) 34. That restaurant _______ be very good. It’s always full of people.
A. can’t B. may C. shouldn’t D. must
( ) 35. You ________ go across the road when the light is red.
A. must B. may C. mustn’t D. may not
( ) 36. His son _______ walk when he was two years old.
A. can B. is able to C. was able to D. may
( ) 37. The little monkey ________ a way to get the bananas from the tree.
A. came out B. came on C. came true D. came up with
( ) 38. –_______ it be true, Tom?
–No, it ________ be true.
A. Can, can’t B. Can, mustn’t C. May, can’t D. Must, can’t
( ) 39. He didn’t know where he _______ find the money.
A. can B. could C. may D. is able to
( ) 40. It was so dark in the house that I ________ see her clearly.
A. couldn’t B. had to C. must D. was able to

【中考链接】
( ) 1. –_______ I get up at six tomorrow?
–No, you needn’t.
A. May B. Can C. Must
( ) 2. I am hungry. ________ I have something to eat?
A. Can B. Must C. Do
( ) 3. He isn’t in the school. I think he ______ be ill
A. can B. shall C. must
( ) 4. Tom began to learn how to _______ Chinese when he was five.
A. say B. tell C. speak
( ) 5. –Must I hand in the weather report this morning?
–No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not
( ) 6. ______ smoke in the cinema, please.
A. Not B. No C. Don’t
( ) 7. It’s cold outside. Please _______ your coat.
A. put on B. take off C. take care of
( ) 8. Class 3 won the football match! _______ it be true?
A. May B. Must C. Will D. Can
( ) 9. –_______ I have your name, please?
–Yes, Smith. S-M-I-T-H.
A. Must B. May C. Will D. Need
( ) 10. Will you ________ finish your homework before eight o’clock this evening?
A. can B. may C. be able to D. are able to
( ) 11. _________ your coat. It’s hot outside.
A. Wear B. Put on C. Take off D. Dress
( ) 12. Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We ______ stay in our classroom.
A. should B. must C. had to
( ) 13. We’re looking forward to ________ the World Cup 2006 in Germany.
A. visiting B. watching C. looking
( ) 14. You’d better ________ her number in the phone book.
A. look into B. look for C. look up
( ) 15. I am sure that he is _______ a lie.
A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling
( ) 16. You _______ be tired after working for eight hours without a rest.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
( ) 17. It’s raining heavily. We have to ________ the sports meeting.
A. put off B. join in C. hold on D. take part in
( ) 18.Mike didn’t get wet because his teacher ________ him an umbrella.
A. lent B. discovered C. borrowed D. taught
( ) 19. Don’t ________ others. Sometimes you make mistakes, too.
A. knock at B. laugh at C. look at D. arrive at
( ) 20. –Mr. Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows?
–No, you _________. I have asked others to do it.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
( ) 21. –I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning.
–No, it _______ him. He moved to Canada last week.
A. can be B. must be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be
( ) 22. Zhang Liangying’s new CD will _________ next month.
A. come along B. come up C. come over D. come out
( ) 23. This silk dress ________ so smooth. It’s made in China.
A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
( ) 24. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better ________.
A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up