中考语法（定语从句）-人教版九年级英语（无答案）
展开人教版九年级英语-中考语法冲刺定语从句-精讲精练一． 考点精讲精练定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. 我认识那个正坐在树下的女孩。↓ ↘引导词 ↓先行词 从句 (定语从句)This is the most interesting book that he has ever read. 这是他所读过的书中最有趣的一本。↓ ↘引导词↓先行词 从句 (定语从句)考点1：先行词是人时引导词的选用(1). 先行词是人，引导词后紧跟动词时用who或that. 如： Here comes the man who (that) wants to see you. 想见你的那个人来了。(先行词是the man, 引导词后紧跟动词wants, 故引导词用who / that) (2). 先行词是人，引导词后紧跟的不是动词时要用who, whom, that或 whose (某人的). 如： This is the person whom (who, that) you are looking for. 这正是你要找的人。(先行词是the person, 引导词后紧跟的是you, 不是动词, 故引导词可用who / whom / that)I like to play the old man whose son works with me. 我喜欢和儿子与我一起工作的那个老人玩。(先行词是the old man, 引导词后紧跟名词son,表示老人的儿子, 故引导词用whose)考点2：先行词是物时引导词的选用(1). 先行词是物时，一般情况下引导词可以用which或that. 如： Mary like music that (which) is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐。(先行词是music, 引导词可用which / that)The film which(that) we saw last night was very interesting.我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣。(先行词是film, 引导词可用which / that) (2). 先行词是物，表示 “某物的” 时用 whose. 如： I broke the cup whose cover is white. 我打烂了盖子是白色的杯子。(先行词是the cup, 引导词后紧跟名词cover,表示杯子的盖子, 故引导词用whose)(3).以下情况，引导词只能用that, 不能用which.①. 当先行词是不定代词(anything, everything, nothing, something, few, all, little等)时，引导词只用that。Have you written down everything that Mr. Lin has said? 你写下林先生所说的每样东西了吗？All that can be done has been done.能做的所有事情都己经做了。There is little that I can do for you. 我能为你做的事几乎没有了。②. 当先行词由以下词修饰时，引导词只用that. 这些词有：only, very, the same, the last, all, any, some, no, little, few等。如： That is the very dress that I want to buy. 那正是我要买的裙子。 English is the only subject that I like. 英语是我唯一喜欢的科目。 Cleaning the room again is the last thing that I can do for you.再次打扫房间是我能为你做的最后一事。③. 当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，引导词只用that.This is the fifth school that I have taught so far. 这是我目前为止教过的第5所学校。Mr. Li’s class is the most interesting one that I have ever had. 李老师的课是我上过的最有趣的课。④. 当先行词有人又有物时，只能用that。如： Can you remember the writer and his books that we have reported? 你记得我们报道过的那位作家和他的书吗？考点3：先行词是时间，地点，原因时引导词的选用(1). 先行词是时间, 地点，原因并在从句中作状语时, 引导词分别用when, where, why, 也可以用介词+which结构。如： I wanted to know the day when he was born. =I wanted to know the day on which he was born. 我想知道他出生在哪一天。 He still loved the school where we studied together two years ago.=He still loved the school in which we studied together two years ago.他仍然爱那所我们两年前一起读书的学校。Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他迟到的原因吗？(2). 先行词是时间, 地点并在从句中作主语或宾语时, 引导词用which或者that。如： I remember the days which (that) we spent on the farm. 我记得我们在农场渡过的日子。 Lu Ming studies in the school which (that) was built 1 years ago. 卢明在一所1年前建好的学校里读书。 考点4：引导词前有介词时，先行词时人,引导词只用whom, 先行词是非人，引导词只用which。如： This is the friend to whom I talk a lot.这是跟我谈话很多的朋友。 Jacky stayed in the room in which Lu Xun once lived. 杰克呆在那个鲁迅曾经住过的房间。考点5：先行词是代词时，判断其指人还是指物来决定引导词。如 I don’t like those who talk much but do little. 我不喜欢说得多做得少的人。 The sleeping tigers are bigger than those which are trained there. 这睡着的老虎们比那些自被训练的大。 【对点专练】( ) 1. The boy _________ was here a minute ago is my friend-Ted. A. who B. which C. when D. whom( ) 2. This is the room ___________we lived last year. A. which B. where C. who D. whose ( ) 3. This letter is from the young man __________we met last month. A. which B. when C. where D. whom ( ) 4. This is the boy ___________ textbook was lost. A. who B. that C. whose D. which( ) 5. The film ___________ we saw last night was wonderful. A. whom B. who C. which D. when ( ) 6. A dictionary is a book ___________ gives the meanings of words. A. that B. when C. where D. whom( ) 7. There is only one thing __________ I can do. A. which B. that C. who D. when ( ) 8. Carl still remembered the afternoon ____________ he got to the lab. A. where B. which C. when D. that( ) 9. That’s the reason ___________I want to study English. A. when B. where C. what D. why ( ) 10.It’s the English proverb(谚语) __________ made me think a lot. A. which B. that C. who D. Both A and B( ) 11.Watch carefully everything ＿＿＿＿the teacher will do. A. who B. that C. whom D. which( ) 12.Tom always remembers the teacher __________ taught him English in his first year. A. who B. whose C whom D. which( ) 13.The man _________ she went to the cinema with is our headmaster. A. whom B. which C. what D. whose( ) 14.The song ＿＿＿＿they are listing to is very good. A. when B. why C. which. D. who ( ) 15.She didn’t tell me the place ＿＿＿＿the scientist was born . A .when B. where C. why D. which ( ) 16.At school, Edison asked a lot of questions ____________ had nothing to do with his lesson. A that B. why C. when D. who( ) 17. He told us the time __________ we should leave for the railway station. A when B what C. where D. whom ( ) 18. Is there anything ___________ you need to color this wall? A that B. which C. what D. who ( ) 19. This is the first school __________ we visited last year. A. where B. who C. that D which ( ) 20. The person __________ just now is the famous singer from HK. A. to whom I spoke B. I spoke C. to who I spoke D. whom I spoke ( ) 21. The basket ___________ I put some apples is gone. A. on which B. in which C. in that D. on that ( ) 22. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _________ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom ( ) 23. I’m interested in _________ you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which( ) 24. I’ll do everything ________ is good for you. A. what B. that C. / D. which ( ) 25. This was the best model of a radio set _________ the factory produced in 1970. A. that B. where C. which D. when ( ) 26. Do you know anyone ________ knows about the history of the Ming Tombs? A which B. whom C. whose D. that ( ) 27. We’ll never forget the day ___________ I entered Qinghua University. A. that B. why C. which D. when ( ) 28. This is the worker _________ son died in a traffic accident. A. whose B. whom C. who D. that ( ) 29. He told me everything ________ he had seen in the factory. A. that B. which C. when D. where ( ) 30. I don’t know the reason __________ she didn’t agree to our study plan. A. when B. why C. who D. that ( ) 31. Yesterday I met Dr. Li ___________ told me the good news. A. who B. when C. which D. when ( ) 32. The two pupils __________ cheated in the exams were seen by the teacher. A. when B. who C. where D. whose ( ) 33. The last thing __________ my sister is going to do this weekend is to go shopping. A. which B. who C. that D. why ( ) 34. This building ________ you are waiting for me is a bank of China. A. who B. where C. which D. that ( ) 35. You can telephone the people ___________ you want to invite to dinner. A. whom B. where C. which D. why ( ) 36. This is the biggest tiger __________ has ever been shown in the zoo. A. that B. which C. who D. whom ( ) 37. This is the only boy ____________ read the book. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ( ) 38. This is the only book ___________ I bought for you last year. A. which B. that C. what D. who ( ) 39. This is the man _________ class I listened to yesterday. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that ( ) 40. Who’s the man _________ you just talked with? A. who B. whom C. that D. all the above 【中考链接】 ( ) 1. __________ have finished the work can leave. A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who ( ) 2. The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom( ) 3. I’ve bought the camera ________ was advertised on TV. A. what B. why C. which D. who( ) 4.Paul’s uncle is the man ________ taught us math last year. A. where B. which C. who D. when( ) 5. The first thing ________ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. which B. that C. why D. who
