中考语法（主谓一致）-人教版九年级英语（无答案）
展开人教版九年级英语-中考语法冲刺
主谓一致-考点精讲精练
主谓一致是指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。
考点1：谓语动词用单数的情况
(1). 动词不定式，动词ing形式，句子作主语时，谓语动词单数。 如：
To have sports every day is important for us to keep healthy. 天天运动对我们保持健康很重要。
Reading more books is good for your study. 读更多的书对你的学习有益。
What he said was not true. 他说的话不是真的。
(2). 时间，距离，金钱，重量，数学运算等词或短语作主语时，表示整体楖念，谓语动词单数。
Ten years is enough for you to achieve your dream. 对你来说要实现你的梦想，10年己足够。
8 kilometers is a long way to go. You’d better take a bus. 8千米是一段很长的路要走。你最好坐巴士。
1000 dollars is not enough to buy a new house.1000 美元不够买一幢新房子。
Thirty Jin wasn’t so heavy. 30斤不是那么重。
Eight and nine is seventeen. 8+9=17.
(3). 不定代词(somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing, each, either, neither…)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Something is wrong with his ears. 他的耳朵有问题。
Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗？
Nobody likes the man who often laughs at others. 没有人会喜欢经常嘲笑别人的人。
Each of us has a new English-Chinese dictionary. 我们每个人都有一本新的英汉字典。
Neither of the two boys lives with their parents. 这两个男孩子中没有一个人和他们的父母住。
(4). 部分以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，动词用单数。这类名词有：news, maths, politics, physics…
The good news makes everyone happy. 好消息令每个人都高兴。
Physics is my favorite subject. 物理是我最爱的科目。
考点2：谓语动词用复数的情况
(1). 名词people, police, trousers, pants, shoes, socks, clothes, glasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
People of Guangdong are hardworking and friendly. 广东人勤劳又友善。
The police are searching the thief in this street. 警察正在这条街上寻找小偷。
(2). The +形容词表示一类人作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人在老人院里被好好照顾。
Sometimes the poor are happier than the rich. 有时候穷人比富人更快乐。
(3). both…and…连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Both the teacher and the students are playing football happily. 老师和学生們都在高兴地踢足球。
考点3：谓语动词有时用单数，有时用复数的情况
(1). 就近原则
在there be句型，neither…nor…, either… or…, not… but…, not only… but also…,等连接的两个部分作主语时，谓语动词与最靠近它的主语一致。
There is a book and two pens on the desk. (a book与动词最近，故用is) 桌面上有一本书和两枝笔。
There are two pens and a book on the desk. (two pens与动词最近，故用are) 桌面上有两枝笔和一本书。
Neither you nor he lives in the village. (he与动词最近，故用lives) 他不住村子，我也不住村子。
Either you or I am the person who he is looking for. (I与动词最近，故用am)
要么是你，要么是我正是他要找的人。
Not you but Lucy borrows my story book. 不是你而是露丝借了我的故事书。
Not only his parents but also his friends are proud of him. 不但他父母，而且他的朋友都以他为自豪。
(2). 就远原则
当主语部分有with, as well as, besides, except, but 等介词短语时，谓语动词应与这些词前面的主语一致。
A teacher along with his students has visited the farm. (动词has 与along with 前的a teacher有关)
老师同学生们都参观过这个农场。
I as well as you am ready to help him. (动词am 与as well as 前的I有关) 我和你一样也准备帮他。
Everyone except Lily and Lucy has been to Beijing. 除了Lily和Lucy外，每人都去过北京。
Ten more students besides you are needed here. 除了你外这里还需要10多个学生。
Nobody but Tom is able to swim across the river. 除了Tom外没有人能游过这条河。
(3). family, class, team, group等集体名词作主语表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数，表示具体成员时，谓语动词用复数。
This family is a big one. 这是一个大家庭。 (family，家庭，表整体)
His family were watching TV when I arrived. 当我到达时他一家人正在看电视。(family,家人，具体成员)
(4). 由and 连接的两部分作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，但and连接的并列主语指的是同一人，物或者事时，谓语动词用单数。(窍门：判断是否同一人，物，事，关键看and 前后连接部分有几个冠词，一个就表同一，动词单数；多于一个就表示多个，动词复数。)
The teacher and the writer are coming to us. 老师和作家都向我们走来。
(and 连接两部分有2个the, 则表2个人，一位是老师，一位是作家，动词用are)
The teacher and writer is coming to us. 那位老师兼作家向我们走来。
(and 连接两部分有1个the, 则表1个人，这个人既是老师又是作家，动词用is)
(5). a glass of, a pair of, two kinds of等数量短语作主语时，谓语动词与量词glass, pair, kind等一致。
This pair of shoes is too expensive. 这对鞋子太贵了。(pair单数，动词单数)
Two glasses of water are enough for the man. 两杯水对那个人来说够了。 (glasses复数，动词复数)
(6). 分数，百分数后面接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，若接可数名词复数，谓语动词复数。
Three fourths of the books are for the students. 四分之三的书都是学生的。
20 Percent of the work was done by Fred. 20%的工作是由Fred做的。
【对点专练】
( ) 1. There _______ two pictures and a map of Japan on the back wall.
A. is B. am C. are D. was
( ) 2. The Whites _________ the Great Wall three times.
A. has been to B. have been to C. has been in D. have been in
( ) 3. The police often _______ the children go across the street.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping
( ) 4. The whole family _______ enjoying the pop music when I got home.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 5. Only two days _______ not enough for me to finish the task.
A. is B. are C. were D. am
( ) 6. The number of students in my class _________52.
A. is B. are C. were D. am
( ) 7. The old man with two cats ________sleeping when the accident happened.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
( ) 8. Helping the poor to be rich ________ our duty.
A. is B. are C. were D. am
( ) 9. To swim alone in the river _________ dangerous.
A. is B. are C. were D. am
( ) 10. Whether to go or not ________ decided up to now. We still need time to discuss.
A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
( ) 11. Five million Yuan ________ given to the Hope Project last year.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( ) 12. Twenty minus seven _________ thirteen.
A. is B. are C. were D. am
( ) 13. _______ there anything I can do for you?
A. is B. are C. were D. am
( ) 14. Somebody _______ in the room because the light is on.
A. are B. is C. were D. am
( ) 15. Anyone who ________ against the plan puts up your hand.
A. is B. are C. were D. am
( ) 16. Each of us _________ our English teacher. His class is boring.
A. like B. likes C. dislike D. dislikes
( ) 17. There are two notebooks on the desk. Neither of them _________ mine.
A. is B. are C. were D. am
( ) 18. We each _________ out an advertisement after school.
A. hands B. hand C. is handing D. is handed
( ) 19. No news _______ good news.
A. is B. are C. were D. am
( ) 20. Some students say that politics ________ less important than before.
A. were B. are C. is D. am
( ) 21.People here _________ all the visitors around the world all the time.
A. welcomes B. has welcomed C. is welcoming D. are welcoming
( ) 22. The sick in our country _________taken good care of by the government.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
( ) 23. Both the telephones and the cars _________ useful to people.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
( ) 24. There _______ a dog and three pigs sleeping in front of my house last night.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 25. Not only the flowers but also the picture _________ the room fine.
A. suit B. suits C. to suit D. suiting
( ) 26. Neither the two American boys nor the England girl _______ to Ann’s birthday party.
A. come B. are coming C. comes D. is coming
( ) 27. Either my brother or parents _______ interested in playing loud music.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
( ) 28. Not the old man but the two kids ________ the window by accident.
A. breaks B. break C. cleans D. clean
( ) 29. Mr. Lin together with his two children _________going to the supermarket now.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
( ) 30. All my family except my father ________ teachers in No. 1 Middle School.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
( ) 31. Lucy besides Lily _______ invited to the party yesterday.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
( ) 32. He as well as Jacky often ________ the poor students to go on their study.
A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help
( ) 33. Nothing but a white car _______ seen to pass the school gate last Sunday.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 34. In the coming summer holidays, my family ________ going to take a trip to Qingdao.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 35. Look! They ________ a party. How happy they are!
A. is having B. are having C. have D. has
( ) 36. Two thirds of the students ________ from China.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
( ) 37. 50% of John’s money ________ given to charity a month ago.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
( ) 38. The doctor and teacher _______ going to give us a talk tonight.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
( ) 39. The policeman and the thief _______ seen to fight with each other just now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 40. Ten pairs of socks ________ me 80 Yuan.
A. cost B. costs C. spend D. spends
【中考链接】
( ) 1. –What did you do on May Day?
–I went shopping with my family. There _________ so many people in the street.
A. was B. are C. were
( ) 2. The woman and her husband _________ in the same office.
A. work B. works C. is working D. has worked
( ) 3. Both Jim and Kate ________ in Beijing now. They both _________ from America.
A. is, come B. are, come C. is, comes D. are, comes
( ) 4. Robert with his two kids ___________ to the beach for vacation every year. (2010广东)
A. go B. goes C. went D. are going
( ) 5. –David, there _________ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away
–OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away. (2011广东)
A. is B. are C. has D. have
