中考语法专题1（句子成分）--人教版九年级英语全（无答案）
展开人教版九年级英语--中考语法专题
Lesson 1 句子成分
考点一 主语
主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。一般位于句首。
(1) Lucy is a beautiful girl.
(2) He reads newspapers every day.
(3) To take care of the children and prepare for meals is her job as a babysitter.
(4) Doing more sports can make your heart stronger.
(5) 10 years was quite a long time for a wife to wait for her husband to come back from war.
考点二 谓语
说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。
(1) We work hard.
(2) The boy caught a bird.
(3) They will have a match with those students from No.1 Hight School.
(4) Rubbish should be sort out, so that we can recycle something useful.
考点三 宾语
宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。一般放在谓语之后。
(1) Tom bought a story-book. (2) He wanted to have a cup of tea.
(3) This letter means they have made an agreement on the business.
【拓展】直宾&间宾
Tom bought me a gift.=_____________________________
John sent her some flowers.=_____________________________
The driver showed the policeman her license.=__________________________
考点四 宾语补足语
有些及物动词的宾语后边还需要一个补足语，意思才能够完整。宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。
(1) We call her Xiao Li.
宾语 宾语补足语
(2) You must keep the room clean and tidy.
宾语 宾语补足语
考点五 表语
表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”，由名词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词的短语来担任。它的位置在系动词后面。
(1) She got angry.
(2) They were at home.
(3) Her grandfather is over eighty years old.
【拓展】系动词分类
考点六 定语
定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。形容词、代词、数次、名词、介词短语、不等式或相当于形容词的词或短语等。
(1) This is a green cup.（形容词）这是一个绿色的杯子。
(2) Are these students your classmates?
(3) The people here are very friendly.
Tips:
当定语修饰不定代词：nothing, anything, everything, something等时，定语在不定代词后面。
Did you buy something special?
考点七 状语
状语---状语是修饰动词、形容词或副词的，有的修饰全句。可以作状语的主要是副词和介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语等。
(1) You are quite right.
(2) Mr. Wu comes to the school by bike.
(3) She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.
(4) He stopped to have a look.
对点训练
一、指出下列句子中划线部分的成分。
( ) 1. We all study hard at English.
- 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
( ) 2. Betty likes her new bike very much.
- 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
( ) 3. My brother is a policeman.
- 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
( ) 4. Were you at home last night?
- 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
( ) 5. Winter is the coldest season of the year.
- 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
( ) 6. He often walks in the park.
- 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
( ) 7. He bought me a nice present last week.
- 宾语 B.直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 D. 宾补
( ) 8. I’ll get you some tea now.
- 宾语 B.直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 D. 宾补
二、翻译句子，并指出句子成分。
- 我买了三本书。
_________________________________________________________
- 我朋友给了我一个生日礼物。
_________________________________________________________
- 这个蛋糕尝起来很好吃。
_________________________________________________________
- 我经常在周末和朋友一起去购物。
_________________________________________________________
一．单选题。
( ) 1. The sentence structure of “He often gives me some advice.” is ____ .
A. S+V+P B. S+V C. S+V+O D. S+V+IO+DO
( ) 2. The sentence structure of “Our teachers think Jim the best student.”is ____ .
A. S+V+O B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC
( ) 3. “This made me feel angry” is a kind of ____ structure.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
( ) 4. The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work” is ____ .
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
( ) 5. The sentence structure of “The boy is crying” is ____ .
A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+O D. S+V+IO
( ) 6. The sentence type “My parents bought me a toy plane” is ____ .
A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O
( ) 7. The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time” is ____ .
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P
( ) 8. The sentence structure of “They found the man honest.” is ____ .
A. S+V+O B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC
( ) 9. The structure of the sentence “She found the trip boring” is ____ .
A. S+V+O B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O
( ) 10. The structure of “We are looking for the lost boy everywhere” should be ____ .
A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+O D. S+V+IO+DO
