中考语法专题2（名词）--人教版九年级英语全册（无答案）

人教版九年级英语--中考语法专题Lesson 2 名词                 1.1 名词的种类1. 名词的种类概述（如图）          2名词的分类（1）专有名词：表示特定的人、地方、团体、党派、国家机关、假日、杂志等名词的词。表示人名的专有名词。如：Michael（迈克尔），_______, _______等。表示洲名、国名、地名、山河名的专有名词。如：Africa,_______, _______等。表示组织机构的专有名词。如：WTO（世界贸易组织），_______, _______等。表示节日的专有名词。如：Children’s Day,_______, _______等。表示月份、星期的专有名词。如：Sunday, January等。表示称呼、头衔的专有名词。如：Dad, Mr. Brown等。表示书、报名称的专有名词。如：Harry Potter（《哈利•波特》）,The New York Times（《纽约时报》） 由普通名词构成的专有名词。如：the Great Wall （长城），the White House （白宫）等。（2）普通名词：表示一类人、事物、物质或抽象概念的名词。个体名词：指某类人或事物中的个体名词。如：teacher, desk, box等。集体名词：指由若干个体组成的集合体名词。如：family, police, army, government等。 物质名词：指无法分为个体的物质或实物的名词。如：air, water, wood等。抽象名词：指状态、品质等抽象概念的名词。如：work, friendship, love等。     1.2 名词的数1.单数变复数的规则变化①一般情况下，在词尾加 “s”；  ②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词，词尾加 “es”；③以o结尾的词，有生命的加es,无生命的加s；④以辅音字母加y结尾的词，改y为i再加es；⑤以f/fe结尾的词，改f/fe为v再加es。2.单数变复数的不规则变化.单词中元音字母发生变化。如： man-men, foot-feet等.单复数同形。如：sheep,deer,Chinese等。.其他情况。如：child-children, ox-oxen（公牛）等。请写出下列名词的复数形式。watch_______________    2. policeman__________________  3. tomato___________________  fish________________     5. photo_____________________   6. piano___________________     baby______________      8. mouse___________________   9. Chinese_________________Englishman_____________11.American_________________  12. Japanese__________________child __________________14. goose___________________  15. sheep_____________________  knife____________________17. man___________________   18 woman___________________ 19.tooth___________________ 20. radio___________________  21. hero_______________________22.dish_____________________23. deer____________________ 24. boy_______________25. foot_____________________26.fox ______________________   1.3 名词的计量（不可数名词）不可数名词不能直接加基数词来计量，可以在不可数名词前加单位词来计量。结构为“基数词+单位词+of+不可数名词”。当数量超过1时，单位词要用复数。 常用：a piece of, a pair of, a cup/glass of, a bottle of, a bag of，a box of 等。请判断下列的单（D）复（F）数。a piece of bread (    )      some milk (         )          two spoons of sugar (     )a pair of shoes (     )     some glasses of milk (      )      a lot of chicken  (     ) those shoes (     )        a bag of apples (        )        a lot of chickens (        )1.4 名词所有格名词所有格有-’s所有格和 “of+名词”所有格两种形式。-’s所有格表示有什么特征的名词所有格一般在词尾加-’s。如：Gina’s books are everywhere.以-s或-es结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在词尾加-’。如：Teachers’ Day.不以-s或-es结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在词尾加-’s。如：Children’s Day.      特殊用法：1.有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。      at Tom’s(在汤姆家); at the doctor’s (在医务室)。2.表示时间，距离，国家的名词，常用S属格表示所有关系。      3 months’ time,     China’s cities,   15 minutes’ drive,   one hour’s walk “of+名词”所有格表示无生命的名词所有格。如： the top of the mountain.有少数名词（如：key, answer, ticket等）时，常用“to+名词”构成所有格。如：the key to the door.有时两种所有格可以互换。如：the cat’s name=the name of the cat双重所有格 若表示所属物的名词前已有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词等修饰时，就应用“of+’s所有格”构成的双 重所有格。I met an old friend of my father’s in the street yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我在街上遇见了我父亲的有一位老朋友。         对点训练单项选择(    ) 1. Can you see nine_____ in the picture?sheep   B. dog   C. pig   D. horse(    ) 2. A dog has four_____.foot   B. feet   C. feets   D. foots(    ) 3. Could you take_____ for these _____? They are very beautiful.any photos; tomatoes   B. some photos; tomatoesC.some photos; tomatos   D. any photos; tomatoes(    ) 4. Help yourself to_____.chickens and apples    B. chickens and appleC.chicken and apple       D. chicken and apples(    ) 5. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t_____in teaching.A. many experiences   B. much experienceC. an experience       D. a lot experience(    ) 6. You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet.map     B. picture     C. ticket    D.information(    ) 7. Mr. Black gave us_____on how to learn English well.an advice B. many advices    C. brothers    D. the brother’s(    ) 8. —_____that new bike over there?  ---I think it’s _____.Who’s; Sam;   B. Who’s; Sam’s   C. Whose is; Sam   D. Whose is; Sam’s(    ) 9. It is another book of my_____.brother   B. brother’s    C.brothers    D. the brother’s(    ) 10. Can you imagine what life will be like in _____ time.20 years’   B. 20 year’s    C. 20-year’    D. 20-years    一．单选题。(   ) 1. Please give me some ____ on how to spend the coming weekend. A. space B. advice C. idea D. question (   ) 2. You can find many ____ about famous film stars on the Internet. A. news B. pictures C. tickets D. information (   ) 3. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow ____ . A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shop (   ) 4. Look! There are a number of ____ on the farm. A. horse B. sheep C. chicken D. tree (   ) 5. Why P.E. is your ____ favorite subject? A. brother B. brother’s C. of brother D. of brother’s (   ) 6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his ____ . A. mind B. safety C. action D. growth (   ) 7. To celebrate the National Day of our country, we usually have a ____ holiday. A. seven day B. seven days C. seven days’ D. seven day’s (   ) 8. A good ____ is better than a brother far off. A. neighbor B. cousin C. classmate D. friend (   ) 9. In China, there are more ____ in middle schools than in high schools. A. woman teacher   B. women teachers  C. women teacher   D. woman teachers (   ) 10. I feel a bit tired for I saw a two ____ film last night. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s D. hours’ (   ) 11. Five ____ teachers are teaching those ____ students patiently. A. women; boy B. women; boys C. woman; boy D. woman; boys (   ) 12. Do you have two ____ of ____ ? A. pair; shoes B. pairs; shoes C. pair; shoe D. pairs; shoe (   ) 13. Hurry up! Some ____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket. A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs (   ) 14. We like ____ and ____ . Let’s have some. A. ice-creams; strawberry    B. ice-cream; strawberries C. salads; tomato           D. salad; tomato (   ) 15. Last week, three ____ and four ____ had a visit to our school. A. German; American      B. Germans; American C. Germans; Americans     D. German; Americans