中考语法专题6（形容词和副词的比较级和最高级）--人教版九年级英语全册（无答案）

人教版九年级英语--中考语法专题

Lesson 6 形容词副词的比较级和最高级

考点1：形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则

(1). 规则变化

(2). 不规则变化：口诀助记：两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离。具体变化见下表

考点四 形容词、副词的常用句型

1. 原级句型

句型 1 相等比较 ( A = B )：A + as + 原级 + as + B。

如：John is as tall as his father. 约翰和他父亲一样高。

John runs as fast as his father. 约翰跑得和他的父亲一样快。

句型 2 不及比较 (A < B)：A + not as (so) + 原级 + as + B。

如：Tina doesn ’ t paint as (so) well as Mary. 蒂娜画画不及玛丽好。

Tina ’ s pictures aren ’ t as (so) good as Mary ’ s. 蒂娜的画不及玛丽的好。

注：修饰形容词原级的词有：very, quite, rather, so , too  等

2. 比较级句型

句型 1 超越比较 (A > B)：比较级 + than。

如：John is taller than Tommy. 约翰比汤米高。

Health is much more important than wealth. 健康比财富重要得多。

注：修饰形容词比较级的词有：

much, a lot, a little, a bit, far, by far, even, still, rather, three times 等

句型 2 “ 越来越…”: 比较级 + and + 比较级。

如：Summer is coming. The weather is getting hotter and hotter.

夏天来了 , 天气变得越来越来热。

Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.

我们的国家变得越来越漂亮。

句型 3 “ 越…越…”: The + 比较级…the + 比较级。

如：The older he grows, the more he knows.

他越长大了解的东西就越多。

The harder you work, the better you will be at your lessons.

学习越努力，你的功课就越好。

3. 最高级句型

句型 1 三者或三者以上比较：the + 最高级 + of (in) + 比较范围。

如：China is the largest country in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。

Physics is the most difficult of all the subjects. 物理是所有学科中最难的 .

强调：这种句型也可以换成比较级的形式。

如：Shanghai is the largest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。也可表达为：

Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. ( 在这里上海属于中国 )

注：any other + 单数

Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. ( 在这里上海不属于日本 )

注：any + 单数

句型 2 “ 最… 之一 ”: one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数。

如：China is one of the oldest countries in the world.

中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。

The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in Asia.

长江是亚洲最长河流之一。

句型 3 “ 第几最…”: the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词单数。

如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

黄河是中国第二长河。

对点训练

1. The strawberries _______ delicious. You can have a try.

2. I like the country music, it sounds _______.

3. She _______ carefully in class so she is good at her lessons.

4. We are happy to see our city is developing more _______ these years than before.

5. Jim always comes to school _______ of all because he has to open the door for others.

6. They all looked _______ at the teacher. They felt quite _______ and we can see the smile on their faces.

7. There will be _______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.

8. The safety of food has become one of the _______ _______ problems in our daily life.

9. --- Do you enjoy Han Lei ’ s songs?

--- Yes. He is the winner of I ’ m Singer II. I can ’ t think of anyone with a ____ voice.

10. --- It ’ s smoggy these days. That ’ s terrible!

--- Yes, I hope to plant trees. _______ _______ trees, _______ _______air pollution.

11. --- Doctor, I ’ m getting fatter and _______.  --- Well, you ’ d better eat _______ food.

12. China is larger than _______ _______ _______ in Asia.

一．单选题。

(   ) 1. --- What do you think of the movie  Operation Red Sea ?

--- Wonderful. I ’ ve never seen a movie ____ than it.  （2018 广东）

A. more excited  B. more exciting  C. most excited  D. most exciting

(   ) 2. It ’ s believed that playing computer games too much does ____ harm than good.

A. many  B. much  C. more  D. most             （2017 广东）

(   ) 3. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ____ .

A. deep  B. deeper  C. deepest  D. the deepest       （2016 广东）

(   ) 4. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I ’ m sure he can do the work with ____ money and ____ people.  （2015 广东）

A. less; less  B. fewer; more  C. more; fewer  D. less; fewer

(   ) 5. I ’ ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ____ ocean parks in Asia. 

A. very large  B. the larger  C. much larger D. the largest  （2014 广东）

(   ) 6. --- What do you think of the film  So Young directed by Zhao Wei?

--- Wonderful. I think it ’ s ____ than the other films about youth in recent years.

A. the best  B. the worst  C. much better  D. much worse  （2013 广东）

(   ) 7. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It ’ s____ one that I have ever heard of.  （2012 广东）

A. the least serious   B. the most serious   C. a more serious  D. a very serious

(   ) 8. --- Steve is good at writing short stories.

--- So he is. But he writes ____ than us. So he can ’ t get good grades in writing.

A. most carefully  B. more carefully  C. less carefully  D. least carefully （2011 广东）

(   ) 9. --- How are you feeling today? --- Much ___ . I can go to school next week. (2010 广东)

A. good  B. better  C. best  D. well

(   ) 10. The Changjiang River is the ____ river in China.  （2009 广东）

1. long  B. longest  C. short  D. shortest

(   ) 11. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ____ it is for their future.（2016 湖北孝感）

A. good   B. well   C. better   D. best

(   ) 12. We all like Lucy as she is always thinking ___of others than herself. (2016 山东泰安 )

A. less B. much more C. much D. better

(   ) 13. The local guide spoke ____ she could to make the visitors understand her.

A. as clear as   B. as clearly as   C. so clear as   D. so clearly as （2018 江苏宿迁）

(   ) 14. You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little _______? （2017 苏州）

A. more slowly   B. most slowly   C. more loudly   D. most loudly

(   ) 15. I’ve read through this book several times, but I will read it ____ so as to get better understanding. （2017 山东德州）

A. more bravely   B. less easily   C. less confidently   D. more carefully

(   ) 16. --- Could I speak to Paul? I phoned ____.--- Sorry he is still in his meeting.（2018 江西）

A. late   B. earlier   C. earliest   D. later

(   ) 17. The talent show is ____ the game show. I like both. (2016 山东青岛 )

A. as boring as   B. not so bored as  C. as interesting as   D. not so interested as

(   ) 18. --- Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a couple of minutes’ work.

--- Doctor: Well, I can do it ____ if you like. （2018 山东东营）

1. quietly   B. more slowly  C. less carefully   D. as quickly as I can

(   ) 19. Miss Brown tells us to remember that ____ careful we are, ____ mistakes we will make.

1. the more; the fewer  B. the fewer; the more       （2018 齐齐哈尔）

C. the more; the less D. the less; the less

(   )20. Among these children, Jim has ____ life and he lives ____ . （2017 湖北恩施）

A. the most happy; most happily   B. the happiest; most happily

C. the happiest; happiest          D. happiest; the most happy